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lacrima

  • 1 lacrima

        lacrima (old, lacruma), ae, f     a tear: cito exarescit lacrima: lacrimam dare ignoto, shed a tear for, O.: homini lacrimae cadunt gaudio, he sheds tears of joy, T.: lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentīs, her eyes moistened with tears, V.: neque prae lacrimis iam loqui possum, cannot speak for tears: lacrimas vix tenere, restrain: multis cum lacrimis obsecrare, Cs.: lacrimis opplet os lotum sibi, T.: lacrimas mitte, away with tears, T.: lacrimas profundere: ciere, to cause to flow, V.: lacrimas excussit mihi, forced from me, T.: quis talia fando Temperet a lacrimis, V.: his lacrimis vitam damus, (moved) by this lament, V.—Prov.: hinc illae lacrimae, T.: inde irae et lacrimae, Iu.—A tear, gum-drop (from plants): Narcissi, V., O.
    * * *
    tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping (pl.); dirge

    Latin-English dictionary > lacrima

  • 2 lacrima

    lā̆crĭma (archaic lacrŭma, not lacryma, lachryma; old form dacrĭma, freq. in Livius Andronicus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.; v. the letter D), ae, f. [dacru-ma, kindred with Gr. dakru; Sanscr. asru for dasru; Goth. tah-ja; Engl. tear; Germ. Zaehre; cf. the Sanscr. root dans and Gr. dak-nô, to bite], a tear.
    I.
    Lit.: meae in quem lacrumae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.):

    miserae,

    id. ib. (Trag. v. 168 id.):

    lacrimas effundere,

    Lucr. 1, 125:

    cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    lacrimas dare ignoto,

    to shed a tear, to weep for, Ov. M. 11, 720:

    lacrumas mi haec, quom video, eliciunt, quia, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13:

    ut mi excivisti lacrumas,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 113:

    homini lacrumae cadunt quasi puero gaudio,

    tears fall from his eyes for joy, he sheds tears of joy, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 20:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    her brilliant eyes moistened with tears, Verg. A. 1, 228:

    neque prae lacrimis jam loqui possum,

    cannot speak for tears, Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf. id. Planc. 41, 99:

    lacrimas non tenere,

    not withhold tears, not restrain them, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    tradere se lacrimis et tristitiae,

    id. Fam. 5, 14:

    lacrimis confici,

    id. ib. 14, 4:

    multis cum lacrimis obsecrare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    manantibus prae gaudio lacrimis,

    shedding tears of joy, Curt. 7, 8, 5:

    lacrimis semper paratis,

    Juv. 6, 273:

    lacrumae confictae dolis,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 26:

    diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumpunt,

    tears long restrained break forth, Plin. Ep. 3, 16:

    fatiscere in lacrimas,

    to dissolve in tears, Val. Fl. 3, 395:

    lacrumis opplet os totum sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 65:

    lacrimas effundere,

    to shed, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    profundere,

    id. Font. 17, 38:

    fundere,

    Vulg. Jud. 14, 16:

    mittere,

    to let flow, Sen. Ep. 76, 20;

    but lacrimas mitte,

    away with tears, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 27:

    lacrimae siccentur protinus,

    Juv. 16, 27:

    dare,

    Verg. A. 4, 370:

    ciere,

    to cause to flow, id. ib. 6, 468:

    movere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 77:

    commovere,

    Curt. 5, 5, 7:

    cohibere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:

    per lacrimas effundere bilem,

    Juv. 5, 159:

    ciere,

    Verg. A. 6, 468:

    lacrumas excussit mihi,

    forced from me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115:

    quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 6:

    abstersis lacrimis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 8:

    absterget Deus omnem lacrymam ab oculis,

    Vulg. Apoc. 7, 17.—Prov.:

    hinc illae lacrumae,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 99; imitated by Cic. Cael. 25, 61, and Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41; cf.:

    inde irae et lacrimae,

    Juv. 1, 168.—
    II.
    Transf., a tear or gum-drop which exudes from plants:

    narcissi,

    Verg. G. 4, 160:

    arborum,

    Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14; 21, 5, 11, § 24;

    vitium,

    id. 23 praef. 3, § 3; Col. 10, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacrima

  • 3 lacrima

    tears / exudations from some plants.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lacrima

  • 4 lacrima Heliandum

    amber.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > lacrima Heliandum

  • 5 Lege atque lacrima

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Lege atque lacrima

  • 6 Lege et lacrima

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Lege et lacrima

  • 7 Y

    Y, y, a Greek letter introduced at a late period for words borrowed from the Greek, the place of the Greek U being previously filled by U (i. e. V, which graphically originated from U; v. the letters U and V). Thus, according to the express testimony of Cicero (Or. 48, 160), Ennius always wrote Burrus for Pyrrhus, and Bruges for Phryges; and so the words which were identical in Greek and Latin in the oldest period of the language have either preserved u where the Greek has u, as bucina and bukanê, cubus and kubos, fuga and phugê, mus and mus et saep.; or this u has given place to i, as in lacrima, formerly lacruma, = dakruma. Sometimes, also, o took the place of the u; cf. mola and mulê, sorex and hurax, folium and phullon, and, shortening a long vowel, ancŏra and ankura, like lacrĭma and dakruma. In Cicero's time y seems to have been already in use; but its application was restricted to foreign words, and hence the spellings Sylla, Tybris, pyrum, satyra, etc., are to be rejected.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Y

  • 8 y

    Y, y, a Greek letter introduced at a late period for words borrowed from the Greek, the place of the Greek U being previously filled by U (i. e. V, which graphically originated from U; v. the letters U and V). Thus, according to the express testimony of Cicero (Or. 48, 160), Ennius always wrote Burrus for Pyrrhus, and Bruges for Phryges; and so the words which were identical in Greek and Latin in the oldest period of the language have either preserved u where the Greek has u, as bucina and bukanê, cubus and kubos, fuga and phugê, mus and mus et saep.; or this u has given place to i, as in lacrima, formerly lacruma, = dakruma. Sometimes, also, o took the place of the u; cf. mola and mulê, sorex and hurax, folium and phullon, and, shortening a long vowel, ancŏra and ankura, like lacrĭma and dakruma. In Cicero's time y seems to have been already in use; but its application was restricted to foreign words, and hence the spellings Sylla, Tybris, pyrum, satyra, etc., are to be rejected.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > y

  • 9 ārēscō

        ārēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [areo], to become dry, dry up: herbae: lacrima: arescens unda, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    arescere, arescui, - V INTRANS
    become dry; dry up; wither (plants); run dry (stream/tears); languish (L=S)
    II
    arescere, arui, - V INTRANS
    become dry; dry up; wither (plants); run dry (stream/tears); languish (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > ārēscō

  • 10 dēbitus

        dēbitus adj.    [P. of debeo], due, owing, appropriate, becoming: honores quasi debitos repetere, as a right, S.: praemia, V.: alimenta, O.: Nymphis corona, vowed, H.: debitā sparges lacrimā favillam, H.— Doomed, destined, fated: Pergama, V.: Debita iura te maneant, the law of fate, H.: morti, L.: fatis, V.: hostis mihi debita Progne, O.
    * * *
    debita, debitum ADJ
    due, owed; owing; appropriate, becoming; doomed, destined, fated

    Latin-English dictionary > dēbitus

  • 11 inlacrimō (ill-)

        inlacrimō (ill-) āvī, ātus, āre    [1 in+lacrima], dep., to weep over, sorrow for, bewail, lament: qui dicitur inlacrimans dixisse: Sic ait inlacrimans, V.: gaudio, L.: inlacrima patris pestibus: casu, N.: maestum inlacrimat templis ebur, i. e. the ivory statues drop tears thereat, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > inlacrimō (ill-)

  • 12 inlacrimor

        inlacrimor ātus, ārī, dep.    [1 in+lacrima], to weep over, lament: inlacrimare, H.: cuius morti.
    * * *
    inlacrimari, inlacrimatus sum V DEP
    weep over/at (with DAT); shed tears; water (eyes)

    Latin-English dictionary > inlacrimor

  • 13 lacrimābilis

        lacrimābilis e, adj.    [lacrima], worthy of tears, lamentable, moving, mournful: nil lacrimabile cernit, O.: gemitus, V.
    * * *
    lacrimabilis, lacrimabile ADJ
    mournful; tearful

    Latin-English dictionary > lacrimābilis

  • 14 lacrimō

        lacrimō (old, lacrumō), āvī, ātus, āre    [lacrima], to shed tears, weep: nequeo quin lacrumem, T.: Quid lacrumas? T.: lacrimans mater, in tears: oculis lacrimantibus: Multa super natā lacrimans, V.— To bewail, lament: Num id lacrumat virgo? T.: Lacrumo quae posthac futurast vita, T.—Of plants, to weep, drop, distil: mille locis lacrimavit ebur, O.: lacrimatae cortice myrrhae, O.
    * * *
    lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus V
    shed tears, weep

    Latin-English dictionary > lacrimō

  • 15 lacrimōsus

        lacrimōsus adj.    [lacrima], full of tears, tearful, weeping: lumina vino (i. e. oculi), O.— Causing tears, moving to tears, lamentable, doleful: fumus, H., O.: Troiae funera, H.: poëmata, H.: voces, plaintive, V.
    * * *
    lacrimosa, lacrimosum ADJ
    tearful, weeping; causing tears

    Latin-English dictionary > lacrimōsus

  • 16 lacrimula

        lacrimula ae, dim.    [lacrima], a little tear, tearlet: una falsa, T.: lacrimulam videre.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > lacrimula

  • 17 lacruma

        lacruma    see lacrima.
    * * *
    tear; exuded gum/sap; bit of lead; quicksilver from ore; weeping (pl.); dirge

    Latin-English dictionary > lacruma

  • 18 mānō

        mānō āvī, —, āre    [MAD-], to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip: toto manabat corpore sudor, V.: manant ex arbore guttae, O.: lacrima, H.— To be drenched, flow, drip, overflow: simulacrum multo sudore manavit: signa Lanuvi cruore manavere, L.: manantia labra salivā, Iu.— To give out, shed, pour forth, distil: lacrimas marmora manant, O.: fidis poëtica mella, distil poetic honey, H.— To flow, extend, be diffused, spread: aër, qui per maria manat: multa ab eā (lunā) manant.—Fig., to extend, be diffused, spread, get abroad: cum malum manaret in dies latius: manat totā urbe rumor, L.: manat per compita rumor, H.— To flow, spring, arise, proceed, emanate, take origin, originate: ex uno fonte omnia scelera manare: ab Aristippo Cyrenaica philosophia manavit.— To escape, be forgotten: Omne supervacuum pleno de pectore manat, H.
    * * *
    manare, manavi, manatus V
    flow, pour; be shed; be wet; spring

    Latin-English dictionary > mānō

  • 19 rārus

        rārus adj.    with comp. and sup, of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick: (terra) opp. densa, V.: retia, with large meshes, V.: tunica, O.: rariores silvae, thinner, Ta.—With large intervals, far apart, here and there, scattered, thin, scanty: vides habitari in terrā raris et angustis in locis, scattered: Apparent rari nantes, V.: frutices in vertice, O.: umbra, V.: arbores, N.: Manat rara meas lacrima per genas, drop by drop, H.—Of soldiers, in open order, far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling, single: ut numquam conferti, sed rari magnisque intervallis proeliarentur, Cs.: rari in confertos inlati, L.: ordines, L.: rarior acies, Cu.—Infrequent, scarce, sparse, few, rare: in omni arte, optimum quidque rarissimum: raris ac prope nullis portibus, Cs.: Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur, Ta.: rara hostium apparebant arma, L.: vitio parentum Rara iuventus, H.: rarus adibat (i. e. raro), O.— Plur n. as subst: rara (anteponantur) volgaribus.—Uncommon, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remarkable: Rara quidem facie, sed rarior arte canendi, O.: avis (sc. pavo), H.: rarissima turba, O.
    * * *
    rara -um, rarior -or -us, rarissimus -a -um ADJ
    thin, scattered; few, infrequent; rare; in small groups; loose knit

    Latin-English dictionary > rārus

  • 20 dacrima

    tear (usu. pl.), weeping, sheading of tears; (old form of lacrima); juice; exuded gum/sap from plant; quicksilver from ore; dirge

    Latin-English dictionary > dacrima

Страницы

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