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1 morale
nf.1. etika, axloq-odob (falsafiy bilim); morale stoïcienne, chrétienne stoiklar, nasroniylar axloq-odobi2. axloq-odob normalari; conforme à la morale axloq normasiga mos keladi; morale sévère, rigoureuse axloqiy qoidalarga qattiq yopishib olish3. faire la moral, de la morale qattiq koyimoq, tanbeh bermoq4. xulosa, ma'no, hissa; la morale d'une fable qissadan hissa; la morale de cette histoire, c'est bu rivoyatdan xulosa shulki. -
2 moral
-ale, auxadj. ruhiy, ma'naviy; force morale ma'naviy kuch; certitude morale ruhiy ishonch.nm. ruh, kayfiyat; le moral des troupes est bon qo‘shinlarning ruhi baland; fam. avoir le moral à zéro, ne pas avoir le moral ruhi tushgan bo‘lmoq, hafsalasi yo‘q bo‘lmoq; elle m'a cassé, sapé le moral u hafsalamni pir qildi.-ale, auxadj.1. axloqqa oid; axloqiy, axloq; attitude, expérience morale axloqiy munosabat, malaka; les valeurs morales axloqiy fidokorlik; principes moraux axloq qoidalari2. etikaga, axloqqa, odobga oid; théorie morale axloq-odob nazariyasi3. axloq, odob, udumga oid, ibratli; une histoire morale ibratli voqea. -
3 autorité
nf.1. hokimiyat; hukmronlik; hokimlik, saltanat; autorité légitime qonuniy hokimiyat; autorité paternelle ota-onalar obro‘si, ta'siri, ixtiyori; régime d'autorité diktatura; abus d'autorité hokimiyatni suiiste'mol qilish; agir de sa propre autorité o‘zboshimchalik bilan harakat qilmoq; d'autorité zo‘rlik bilan, zo‘rlab2. pl. ma'murlar, boshliqlar; rahbarlar; les autorités locales mahalliy ma'murlar; l'autorité militaire harbiy ma'murlar3. ta'sir; salmoq, obro‘; autorité morale avtoritet; obro‘; jouir d'une grande autorité katta obro‘ga ega bo‘ lmoq; faire autorité en matière de biror sohada obro‘- e'tibor qozonmoq. -
4 dégradation
nf.1. mansab, amaldan tushirish, unvonini olib tashlash, pasaytirish, harbiy unvon va medallardan mahrum qilish; dégradation civique dr. haq-huquqda mag‘lubiyat; condamné à la dégradation nationale fuqarolik huquqlaridan mahrum qilish2. kamsitish, yerga urish, sharmanda qilish3. buzilish, aynish, ishdan chiqish, buzilgan, lat yegan joy, shikast; dégradation de l'outillage qurol-anjomlarning ishdan chiqib qolishi4. phys.chim. parchalanish, bo‘linib ketish, chirish, irish, aynish, sasish5. fig. yomonlashish, yomonlashib borish, naslning buzilib borishi, yo‘q bo‘lib ketish, vaziyatning murakkablashishi; dégradation morale ma'naviy tubanlik.nf. ohangning kuchsizlanishi, rangning pasayib borishi. -
5 détresse
nf.1. ofat, falokat, musibat, og‘ir, mushku ahvol, baxtsizlik, ko‘ngilsiz voqea, kulfat, baxtsizliklar, qiyinchiliklar, musibatlar; azobuqubatlar, muhtojlik, kambag‘allik, qashshoqlik, nochorlik, yo‘qsillik; détresse morale sarosimalik, dovdirab, esankirab, gangib qolish, parishonlik, ruhi tushganlik, tushkunlik, ma'yuslik, dili xuftonlik; signal de détresse falokat, halokat signali, havo trevogasi signali; en détresse halok bo‘layotgan, taqdir taqozosiga tashlab qo‘yilgan; navire en détresse halokatga uchragan kema2. qayg‘u, dard-alam, ta'ziya, motam, hasrat, g‘am-g‘ussa, siqilish, qo‘msash; cri de détresse nochorlik sadosi. -
6 éducation
nf.1. tarbiya, tarbiyalash; tarbiya berish; ta'lim-tarbiya, maorif, o‘qish, o‘qitish, ilm berish, ilm olish; l'éducation des enfants bolalar tarbiyasi; faire l'éducation de qqn. biror kimsaning tarbiyasi bilan shug‘ullanmoq; les problèmes de l'éducation tarbiya muammolari; le Ministère de l'Éducation nationale Xalq ta'limi vazirligi (Fransiyada)2. tarbiya; rivojlanish; rivojlantirish, o‘stirish; l'éducation morale axloqiy tarbiya; l'éducation de la mémoire yodda saqlash qobiliyatini o‘stirish3. bilim, ma'lumot, bilim darajasi, bilimlilik; tarbiya ko‘rganlik, boadablik; son éducation en ce domaine est insuffisante bu sohada uning ma'lumoti etarli emas; il a de l'éducation u tarbiya ko‘rgan. -
7 endurance
nf. chidamlilik, bardoshlilik, barqarorlik, toqatlilik; chidam, bardosh, toqat; l'endurance physique jismoniy jihatdan chidamlilik; l'endurance morale axloqiy barqarorlik; l'endurance à la douleur og‘riqqa bardoshlilik. -
8 fêlure
nf.1. yoriq, darz; une fêlure morale ruhiy siqilish2. ruhiy tushkunlik. -
9 laxisme
nm. murosasozlik, murosachilik, kelishuvchilik; le laxisme en matière de morale odob yuzasidan murosasozlik. -
10 leçon
nf.1. dars, o‘git, saboq2. dars, saboq (o‘quv soati)3. dars, saboq, maslahat; on se passera de vos leçons de morale sizning pand-nasihat darslaringizsiz ham bir ilojini qilamiz; faire la leçon à qqn. birovni koyimoq, pand-nasihat qilmoq4. dars, saboq, ibrat, xulosa; il a su tirer une leçon de cette mésaventure u bu ko‘ngilsiz hodisadan o‘ziga yetarli xulosa chiqarib oldi; cela lui donnera une leçon, une bonne leçon bu unga ibrat bo‘ladi, yaxshi dars bo‘ladi; cela lui servira de leçon bu unga saboq bo‘ladi. -
11 loi
nf.1. qonun; lois et institutions qonun va qonunchilik; proposition de loi qonun loyihasi; amender une proposition de loi taqdim qilingan qonunga o‘zgartirish kiritmoq; loi-cadre asosiy qonun2. qonun, qoida, tartib, nizom; conforme à la loi qonunga binoan; homme de loi yurist3. qonun, farz, buyruq; dicter, faire la loi à qqn. buyurmoq, xo‘jayinchilik qilmoq; faire la loi buyurmoq; vous ne ferez pas la loi chez moi! siz mening uyimda xo‘jayinchilik qila olmaysiz!4. qonun, qonuniyat; la loi de la jungle changalzor qonuni; la loi du milieu atrof-muhit qonuni5. Ollohning buyrug‘i6. pl. qonun-qoida, qoida; les lois de l'honneur, de la politesse ornomus, odob qonun-qoidalari7. qoida, me'yor8. burch, vazifa; loi morale ma'naviy burch9. les lois du beau, de l'art go‘zallik, san'at normalari10. qonun, qonuniyat; fan; lois physiques fizika qonuniyatlari; découvrir, trouver une loi qonuniyat kashf qilmoq, topmoq. -
12 orthodoxe
I adj.1. relig. izchil, sobitqadam, sodiq, mustahkam e' tiqodli; théologien orthodoxe izchil teolog; communiste orthodoxe sodiq kommunist2. konservativ, an'anaviy; morale orthodoxe konservativ axloq; cette manière de procéder n'est pas très orthodoxe bunday ish yuritish uslubi juda ham an'anaviy emas3. pravoslaviyega oid; pravoslaviye (sharqiy nasroniy cherkovlari haqida); église orthodoxe russe, grecque pravoslaviye rus, grek cherkovi; rite orthodoxe pravoslaviye marosimiII n. pravoslav; sobitqadam; les orthodoxes grecs grek pravoslavlari. les orthodoxes et les dissidents du parti partiyaning sodiqlari va murtadlari. -
13 outrager
vt.1. haqorat qilmoq, haqoratlamoq, so‘kmoq, tahqirlamoq; il l'a outragée u uni haqorat qildi; elle a pris un air outragé u tahqirlangan ahvolga tushdi2. buzmoq, oyoq osti qilmoq, tahqirlamoq, haqorat qilmoq; outrager les bonnes moeurs, la morale urf-odatlarni, axloqni oyoq osti qilmoq. -
14 personnalité
nf.1. shaxs, shaxsiyat, individ; la personnalité de qqn. biror kimsaning shaxsiyati; affirmer, développer sa personnalité o‘z shaxsiyatini tarkib toptirmoq, rivojlantirmoq; avoir une forte personnalité kuchli shaxsiyatga ega bo‘lmoq; un être banal, sans personnalité o‘zligi yo‘q, bachkana mahluq2. shaxs; trouble de la personnalité et du comportement shaxsiga tegish va munosabatlarni buzish; test de personnalité shaxs sinovi; personnalité morale yuridik shaxs3. muhim shaxs. -
15 personne
nf.1. odam, kishi; shaxs, o‘zlik; certaines personnes ba'zi odamlar; une ville où habitent dix mille personnes o‘n ming kishi yashaydigan shahar; distribuer une part, une portion par personne kishi boshiga bir bo‘lak, bir kosadan tarqatmoq; une personne intelligente aqlli odam; une personne de connaissance tanish kishi; une personne âgée qari kishi; grande personne kishi, katta kishi; les enfants et les grandes personnes bolalar va katta kishilar; faire grand cas de sa personne o‘zini ulug‘ qilib ko‘rsatmoq; la personne et l'oeuvre d'un écrivain yozuvchining shaxsiyati va asari; il est bien de sa personne u ko‘rinishdan chiroyli kishi; en personne shaxsan, o‘zi; dr. personne physique, morale jismoniy, yuridik shaxs; exposer sa personne o‘z hayotini xavf ostiga solmoq2. vieilli ayol; il vit avec une jolie personne u juda chiroyli ayol bilan yashaydi3. gram. shaxs (fe'l formalari, kishilik olmoshlari, shuningdek egalik va nisbat qo‘shimchalari orqali ifodalanuvchi grammatik kategoriya); première personne birinchi shaxs.pron.indéf.1. kimdir, biror kimsa, biror kishi; vous le savez mieux que personne siz uni hammadan ko‘ra ham yaxshiroq taniysiz2. (ne bilan) hech kim, hech kimsa, biror kishi; que personne ne sorte! hech kim chiqmasin! il n'y avait personne hech kim yo‘q edi; je ne vois plus jamais personne men butunlay, umuman hech kimni ko‘rmayapman; personne d'autre que lui undan boshqa hech kim; je ne trouve personne de plus sérieux qu'elle men undan ko‘ra jiddiyroq boshqa hech kimni ko‘rmayapman. -
16 personnel
-elleadj.1. shaxsiy, xususiy, o‘z; l'intérêt personnel de chacun har bir kishining o‘z manfaati; il, elle a une fortune personnelle uning shaxsiy boyligi bor2. shaxsiy, bir kishiga qaratilgan; lettre personnelle shaxsiy xat; c'est personnel, ne lisez pas bu shaxsiy, o‘qimang3. shaxsiy, ayrim kishiga, shaxsga oid, tegishli; libertés personnelles shaxsiy erkinliklar; morale personnelle shaxsiy axloq.-elleadj.gram.1. shaxsga oid; shaxs; “il chante” est personnel “u ashula aytyapti” shaxsli fe'l; “il neige” est impersonnel “qor yog‘yapti” shaxssiz fe' l; modes personnels du verbe fe'lning shaxs mayllari2. kishilik; pronom personnel kishilik olmoshlari.nm. xodimlar, idora xodimlari; xizmatchilar, tarkib; la personnel d'une usine zavodning ishchi-xizmatchi xodimlari; av. chef, directeur, service du personnel boshliq, direktor, xizmat ko‘rsatuvchi xodimlar; le personnel navigant kema tarkibi. -
17 précepte
nm.1. ko‘rsatma, yo‘l-yo‘riq, maslahat, vasiyat, nasihat, o‘git; qoida, aqida; les préceptes de la morale odob qoidalari; il suit les préceptes de son maître u ustozining o‘gitlariga amal qiladi2. tavsiya, maslahat; les préceptes de bonne cuisine yaxshi oshxonaning tavsiyalari. -
18 réconcilier
I vt.1. yarashtirmoq, kelishtirmoq, murosaga keltirmoq; réconcilier deux personnes ikki kishini yarashtirmoq2. bog‘lamoq, aloqa o‘rnatmoq; réconcilier la politique et la morale siyosatni axloq bilan bog‘lamoqII se réconciler vpr. yarashmoq, kelishmoq, murosaga kelmoq; ils se sont réconcilier ular yarashib olishdi. -
19 rectitude
nf.litt.1. to‘g‘rilik, dangallik; faire preuve de rectitude morale o‘zining ma'naviy to‘g‘riligini ko‘rsatmoq2. haqlik, adolatlilik, to‘g‘rilik; la rectitude d'un raisonnement fikrning to‘g‘riligi. -
20 révolution
nf.1. aylanish; les révolutions de la terre yerning aylanishi2. o‘z o‘qi atrofida aylanish.nf.1. tubdan o‘zgarish, tubdan o‘zgartirish, revolutsiya; une révolution morale, artistique ma'naviy, artistik revolutsiya; la révolution culturelle madaniy revolutsiya2. revolutsiya, inqilob; la révolution française Fransiya revolutsiyasi; la victoire de la révolution sur la réaction revolutsiyaning reaksiya ustidan g‘alabasi.
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