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1 lexico-syntactical\ SDs
certain structures, whose emphasis depends not only on the arrangement of sentence members but also on the lexico-semantic aspect of the utterance (V.A.K.)See: lexical SDs, cluster SDs, syntactical SDs, stylistic deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > lexico-syntactical\ SDs
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2 lexico-syntactical\ stylistic\ devices
certain structures, whose emphasis depends not only on the arrangement of sentence members but also on the lexico-semantic aspect of the utterance (V.A.K.)See: lexical SDs, cluster SDs, syntactical SDs, stylistic deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > lexico-syntactical\ stylistic\ devices
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3 lexico-grammatical
Общая лексика: лексико-грамматический -
4 lexico-semantic
Теория информации: лексико-семантический -
5 lexico-semantic index
Теория информации: лексико-семантический указатель -
6 lexico-statistics
Психология: лексическая статистика -
7 lexico-semantic
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > lexico-semantic
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8 lexico-semantic index
инф. лексико-семантический указательEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > lexico-semantic index
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9 lexico-statistics
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10 LXXI
1) Математика: Seventy-One (Roman Numerals)2) НАСДАК: Lexico Resources, Inc. -
11 index
1) индекс; показатель || индексировать2) указатель ( средства измерения); стрелка || указывать; обозначать3) матем. показатель степени; коэффициент4) предметный указатель; индекс ( в базах данных)6) градуировать ( шкалу)•- absorbed dose index at a pointto index in 2° increments — индексировать через 2°
- accuracy class index
- alphabetic index
- author index
- automatic index
- beam index
- bibliographic index
- center column index
- certainty index
- class index
- classified index
- confidence index
- control index
- correction index
- cumulative index
- cycle index
- defective index
- dense index
- direct reading stroke index
- drill index
- failure index
- float index
- Geneva index
- horizontal index
- index of performance
- index of refraction
- index of test quality
- integral performance index
- integrated reliability index
- lexico-semantic index
- machinability index
- merit index
- patent index
- performance index
- permutation index
- permuted index
- permuted-title index
- primary index
- refractive index
- reliability index
- scoring index
- secondary index
- simple reliability index
- sparse index
- special bibliography index
- spindle index
- spring index
- stroke index
- subject index
- transferability index
- vertical index
- viscosity indexEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > index
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12 anticlimax
антиклимакс, спадa climax suddenly interrupted by an unexpected turn of the thought which defeats expectations of the reader (listener) and ends in complete semantic reversal of the emphasised idea (V.A.K.)It was appalling - and soon forgotten. (J.Galsworthy)
He was unconsolable - for an afternoon. (J.Galsworthy)
Women have a wonderful instinct about things. They can discover everything except the obvious. (O.Wilde)
Ant.: climaxSee: lexico-syntactical SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > anticlimax
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13 antithesis
a semantically complicated parallel construction, the two parts of which are semantically opposite to each other- is to stress the heterogenity of the described phenomenon, to show that the latter is a dialectical unity of two (or more) opposing features. (V.A.K.)Some people have much to live on, and little to live for. (O.Wilde)
If we don't know who gains by his death we do know who loses by it. (A.Christie)
Mrs. Nork had a large home and a small husband. (S.Lewis)
In marriage the upkeep of woman is often the downfall of man. (S.Evans)
Don't use big words. They mean so little. (O.Wilde)
••стилистическая фигура, усиливающая выразительность за счёт столкновения (противопоставления) в одном контексте прямо противоположных понятий и образов (I.V.A.)English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > antithesis
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14 circumlocution
a) using a roundabout form of expression instead of a simpler oneb) using a more or less complicated syntactical structure instead of a wordThey are classified into figurative periphrasis (metaphoric periphrasis or metonymic periphrasis) and logical periphrasis (euphemistic periphrasis)Source: V.A.K.••a device which, according to Webster's dictionary, denotes the use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression- aims at pointing to one of the seemingly insignificant or barely noticeable features or properties of the given object, and intensifies this property by naming the object by the property;- makes the reader perceive the new appellation against the background of the one existing in the language code and the twofold simultaneous perception secures the stylistic effect;- like simile, has a certain cognitive function inasmuch as in deepens our knowledge of the phenomenon described;I understand you are poor, and wish to earn money by nursing the little boy, my son, who has so prematurely deprived of what can never be replaced. [= mother] (Ch.Dickens)
The lamp-lighter made his nightly failure in attempting to brighten up the street with gas. [= lit the street lamps] (Ch.Dickens)
If a periphrastic locution is understandable outside the context, it is not a stylistic device but merely a synonymous expression.the cap and gown (student body); a gentleman of the long robe (a lowyer); the fair sex (women); my better half (my wife)
Source: I.R.G.••троп, состоящий в замене названия предмета описательным оборотом с указанием его существенных, характерных признаков (I.V.A.)The beast that bears me. (horse) (W.Shakespeare - L)
English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > circumlocution
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15 climax
a semantically complicated parallel construction, in which each next word combination (clause, sentence) is logically more important or emotionally stronger and more explicit (V.A.K.)Three types:- logical climax- emotive climax
- quantitative climaxWe were all in all to one another, it was the morning of life, it was bliss, it was frenzy, it was everything else of that sort in the highest degree. (Ch.Dickens)
I am firm, thou art obstinate, he is pig-headed. (B.Charlestone)
No tree, no shrub, no blade of grass that was not owned. (J. Galsworthy)
••an arrangement of sentences (or of the homogeneous parts of one sentence) which secures a gradual increase in significance importance, or emotional tension in the utterance (I.R.G.)••расположение слов и выражений в порядке возрастающего их значения (I.V.A.)Ant.: anticlimaxSyn.: climax, gradationEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > climax
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16 cluster\ SDs
a small group (cluster) of SDs, which- operate on the same linguistic mechanism: namely, one word-form is deliberately used in two meanings;- have humorous effect, and- include: pun or paronomasia, zeugma, violation of phraseological units, semantically false chains, nonsense of non-sequence;See: lexical SDs, syntactical SDs, lexico-syntactical SDs, stylistic deviceSource: V.A.K.English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > cluster\ SDs
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17 comparison
a) an ordinary comparison of two objects belonging to the same classes (V.A.K.)She is like her mother.
b) weighing two objects belonging to one class of things with the purpose of establishing the degree of their sameness or difference- takes into consideration all the properties of the two objects, stressing the one that is comparedThe boy seems to be as clever as his mother.
Source: I.R.G.Compare: simileSee: lexico-syntactical SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > comparison
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18 general\ slang
such special colloquial words which- used by most speakers in very and highly informal, substandard communication- are highly emotive and expressive and as such- lose their originality rather fast and- are replaced by newer formations, unstable, fluctuating, tending to expanded synonymity within certain lexico-semantic groupsNow take fried, crocked, squiffed, loaded plastered, blotto, tiddled, soaked, boiled, stinko, viled, polluted"(K.Kesey)
"Do you talk?" asked Bundle. "or are you just strong and silent?" "Talk?" said Anthony. "I burble. I murmur. I gurgle - like a running brook, you know. Sometimes I even ask questions." (A.Christie)
Source: V.A.K.English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > general\ slang
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19 gradation
a semantically complicated parallel construction, in which each next word combination (clause, sentence) is logically more important or emotionally stronger and more explicit (V.A.K.)Three types:- logical climax- emotive climax
- quantitative climaxWe were all in all to one another, it was the morning of life, it was bliss, it was frenzy, it was everything else of that sort in the highest degree. (Ch.Dickens)
I am firm, thou art obstinate, he is pig-headed. (B.Charlestone)
No tree, no shrub, no blade of grass that was not owned. (J. Galsworthy)
••an arrangement of sentences (or of the homogeneous parts of one sentence) which secures a gradual increase in significance importance, or emotional tension in the utterance (I.R.G.)••расположение слов и выражений в порядке возрастающего их значения (I.V.A.)Ant.: anticlimaxEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > gradation
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20 jargonisms
such special colloquial words which- are used by limited groups of people, united either professionally (professional jargonisms or professionalisms) or socially (jargonisms proper)- cover a narrow semantic field, function and sphere of application- tending to expanded synonymity within certain lexico-semantic groupsSource: V.A.K.English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > jargonisms
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