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1 мелиорация земель
мелиорация земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land reclamation
Making land capable of more intensive use by changing its general character, as by drainage of excessively wet land; irrigation of arid or semiarid land; or recovery of submerged land from seas, lakes and rivers. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мелиорация земель
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2 земляной покров
земляной покров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land cover
Land cover is the physical state of the land surface. It is the combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures, which make up the earth's landscape. The land cover is the interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere, influencing the exchange of energy and matter in the climatic system and biogeochemical cycles. (Source: BRS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земляной покров
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3 классификация землепользования
классификация землепользования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use classification
The arrangement of land units into a variety of categories based on the properties of the land or its suitability for a particular purpose. It has become an important tool in rural land-resource planning. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > классификация землепользования
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4 регистр земель и собственности
регистр земель и собственности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land and property register
The system of registering certain legal estates or interests in land. It describes the land and any additional rights incidental to it, such as rights of way over adjoining land. (Source: DICLAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регистр земель и собственности
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5 возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation of agricultural land
Cultivation of land for the production of plant crops. Agricultural land may be employed in an unimproved state with few, if any, management inputs (extensive rangeland), or in an intensively managed state with annual inputs of fertilizer, pest, control treatments, and tillage. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > возделывание сельскохозяйственных земель
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6 налог на землю
налог на землю
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
налог на землю
налог, взимаемый со всех хозяйствующих субъектов, имеющих земельные участки в собственности, во владении и пользовании на правах аренды. Объектом обложения выступают размеры земельного участка; ставки налога (тарифы) дифференцированы в зависимости от назначения земли, ее ценности, местоположения и др. Суммы уплаченного налога, если необходимо, относятся плательщиком на себестоимость производства (работ). Начисленный налог зачисляется в местный бюджет (см. Бюджетный федерализм).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
land tax
Property tax. A tax laid upon the legal or beneficial owner of real property, and apportioned upon the assessed value of his land. (Source: WESTS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > налог на землю
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7 рельеф земли
рельеф земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
relief (land)
The physical shape, configuration or general unevenness of a part of the Earth's surface, considered with reference to variation of height and slope or to irregularities of the land surface; the elevation or difference in elevation, considered collectively, of a land surface. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рельеф земли
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8 товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cash crop
Crops that are grown for sale in the town markets or for export. They include coffee, cocoa, sugar, vegetables, peanuts and non-foods, like tobacco and cotton. Huge areas of countries in the developing world have been turned over to cash crops. Those countries with no mineral or oil resources depend on cash crops for foreign money, so that they can import materials do develop roads, for construction, or to buy Western consumer goods and, indeed, food. However, critics argue that cash crops are planted on land that would otherwise be used to grow food for the local community and say this is a cause of world famine. Cash crops, such as peanuts, can ruin the land if it is not left fallow after six years of harvests. Moreover, if the best agricultural land is used for cash crops, local farmers are forced to use marginal land to grow food for local consumption, and this has a further dramatic effect on the environment. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > товарная сельскохозяйственная культура
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9 вмешательство на суше
вмешательство на суше
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
intervention on land
Stepping in or participating in problem solving efforts for troublesome or perplexing situations involving ground areas or the earth's surface. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вмешательство на суше
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10 загрязнение земель
загрязнение земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land pollution
The presence of one or more contaminants upon or within an area of land, or its constituents. (Source: Landy)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение земель
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11 земля под строительство
земля под строительство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
building land
Area of land suitable for building on. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > земля под строительство
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12 маргинальная земля
маргинальная земля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marginal land
Low quality land the value of whose production barely covers its cultivation costs. (Source: PAENS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маргинальная земля
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13 опустынивание
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
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14 отвод земельных участков
отвод земельных участков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land allotment
Procedure by which big land properties are divided in parcels of smaller size. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отвод земельных участков
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15 план использования земли
план использования земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use plan
The key element of a comprehensive plan; describes the recommended location and intensity of development for public and private land uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational and agricultural. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > план использования земли
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16 планирование землепользования
планирование землепользования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use planning
The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование землепользования
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17 планирование и управление землепользованием
планирование и управление землепользованием
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land management and planning
Operations for preparing and controlling the implementation of plans for organizing human activities on land. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование и управление землепользованием
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18 развитие земель
развитие земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land development
Planning of infrastructures, services and industrial settlements in order to promote the socio-economic growth of certain land area. (Source: DIFIDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > развитие земель
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19 район с правом проведения проверки использования земли
район с правом проведения проверки использования земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land-management intervention area
Any expanse of land which requires a person or agency with authority to interpose or interfere in how it is used or administrated. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > район с правом проведения проверки использования земли
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20 регистр земель
регистр земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land register
A register or survey of land, containing information on the surface of properties, tenants' names, commencing with the earliest owners through successive ownership and partitions, and such like. (Source: CED / WESTS / HARRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регистр земель
См. также в других словарях:
land — land … The Old English to English
land — land … English to the Old English
Land- — Land … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Land — Land, n. [AS. land, lond; akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., Dan., and Goth. land. ] 1. The solid part of the surface of the earth; opposed to water as constituting a part of such surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a long… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Land ho — Land Land, n. [AS. land, lond; akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., Dan., and Goth. land. ] 1. The solid part of the surface of the earth; opposed to water as constituting a part of such surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
land — n 1: an area of the earth usu. inclusive of improvements, bodies of water, and natural or man made objects and extending indefinitely upward and downward compare air right 2: an estate, interest, or right in land land means both surface and… … Law dictionary
Land — may refer to: The part of the Earth that is not covered by water Ecoregion Landscape Landform, physical feature comprises a geomorphological unit Land (economics), a factor of production comprising all naturally occurring resources Land law Real… … Wikipedia
Land — (Pl. teils Länder, selten Lande; ahd. lant) steht für: den nicht von Wasser bedeckten Teil der Erdoberfläche, die Landfläche eine abgrenzbare, durch gemeinsame naturräumliche Merkmale bestimmte Region, Landstrich, siehe Landschaft ruraler,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Land — /land/, n. Edwin Herbert, 1909 91, U.S. inventor and businessman: created the Polaroid camera. * * * I In economics, the resource that encompasses the natural resources used in production. In classical economics, the three factors of production… … Universalium
LAND — Le terme allemand das Land , neutre, revêt plusieurs significations. Il désigne la partie du globe terrestre qui n’est pas recouverte de lacs, de mers ni d’océans et permet de faire la distinction entre campagne (das Land) et ville (Stadt ); il… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Land — sehen: dem Ziele nahe sein, Aussicht haben, mit einer Sache zu Ende zu kommen. Die Redensart stammt von der Seefahrt. Klaus Groth (1819 99) schreibt in seiner Gedichtsammlung ›Quickborn‹ (Gesammelte Werke I,48): »Geld muss sin Vetter em gebn,… … Das Wörterbuch der Idiome