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1 by
I [baɪ]1) (showing agent, result) da2) (through the means of) in, per, conto begin by saying that — cominciare dicendo o col dire che
3) (according to, from evidence of) secondo, a4) (via, passing through) attraverso, per, tramite, da5) (near, beside) presso, vicino a, accanto a6) (past)to go o pass by sb. passare davanti o accanto a qcn.; they passed us by in their car ci sono passati davanti in macchina; let us get by — lasciateci passare
7) (showing authorship) di8) (before, not later than) per, entroby four o'clock — entro o per le quattro
by this time next week — la prossima settimana a quest'ora, di qui a una settimana
he ought to be here by now — ormai o a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui
9) (during)by daylight — di giorno, alla luce del giorno
10) (according to)11) (to the extent or degree of) diprices have risen by 20% — i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%
12) (in measurements) per13) mat. (in multiplication, division) per14) (showing rate, quantity) a15) (in successive degrees, units)day by day — giorno per o dopo giorno, di giorno in giorno
one by one — uno a uno, uno alla volta
16) (with regard to) dihe is an architect by profession o trade di professione fa l'architetto; by birth — di nascita
17) (as a result of) perby chance — per caso, casualmente
19) mar. (in compass directions)II [baɪ]1) (past)the people walking by — la gente che passa, i passanti
2) (near) vicino, accanto3) (aside)••by and by — (in past) di lì a poco; (in future) presto, fra breve, tra poco
by the by by the bye incidentalmente, a proposito; but that's by the by — ma questo c'entra poco
* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) presso2) (past: going by the house.) davanti3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) per, attraverso4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) da5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) per, in6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) per7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) per, entro8) (during the time of.) di9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) di10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) per11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) a, al12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) di2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) vicino2) (past: A dog ran by.) di qui3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) da parte, via•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) fare una deviazione- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *I [baɪ]1) (showing agent, result) da2) (through the means of) in, per, conto begin by saying that — cominciare dicendo o col dire che
3) (according to, from evidence of) secondo, a4) (via, passing through) attraverso, per, tramite, da5) (near, beside) presso, vicino a, accanto a6) (past)to go o pass by sb. passare davanti o accanto a qcn.; they passed us by in their car ci sono passati davanti in macchina; let us get by — lasciateci passare
7) (showing authorship) di8) (before, not later than) per, entroby four o'clock — entro o per le quattro
by this time next week — la prossima settimana a quest'ora, di qui a una settimana
he ought to be here by now — ormai o a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui
9) (during)by daylight — di giorno, alla luce del giorno
10) (according to)11) (to the extent or degree of) diprices have risen by 20% — i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%
12) (in measurements) per13) mat. (in multiplication, division) per14) (showing rate, quantity) a15) (in successive degrees, units)day by day — giorno per o dopo giorno, di giorno in giorno
one by one — uno a uno, uno alla volta
16) (with regard to) dihe is an architect by profession o trade di professione fa l'architetto; by birth — di nascita
17) (as a result of) perby chance — per caso, casualmente
19) mar. (in compass directions)II [baɪ]1) (past)the people walking by — la gente che passa, i passanti
2) (near) vicino, accanto3) (aside)••by and by — (in past) di lì a poco; (in future) presto, fra breve, tra poco
by the by by the bye incidentalmente, a proposito; but that's by the by — ma questo c'entra poco
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2 passo
I m.passo carrabile (scritta) — въезд для автомашин (берегись автомобиля!; стоянка запрещена)
2) (valico) перевалII m.1.trovarsi a pochi passi da... — находиться в двух шагах от + gen.
fare un passo falso — совершить ошибку (оступиться, ошибиться, сделать неправильный шаг)
allunghiamo il passo, siamo in ritardo! — давай поспешим (ускорим шаг), мы опаздываем!
rallenta il passo, non ti sto dietro! — не беги, я за тобой не поспеваю!
fare quattro passi — пройтись (прогуляться, gerg. прошвырнуться)
fare un passo avanti — a) шагнуть; b) (fig.) делать успехи
fare un passo indietro — a) сделать шаг назад; b) (fig.)
facciamo un passo indietro e vediamo com'è iniziata la storia! — вернёмся мысленно назад и сообразим, с чего всё это началось
tornare sui propri passi — a) вернуться назад; b) (fig.) пойти на попятный
2) (di danza) па3) (brano) пассаж, отрывок, кусок; место (n.), выдержка (f.)2.•◆
passo! — (milit.) в ногу! (взять ногу!)a ogni passo — то и дело (на каждом шагу, зачастую, часто)
l'ha seguito passo passo in tutta la sua carriera — он неотступно следил за его продвижением по службе
un passo alla volta — (fig.) постепенно (мало по малу, шаг за шагом)
a grandi passi — (fig.) стремительно (быстро) (avv.)
fare un passo avanti e due indietro — шаг вперёд, два назад
segnare il passo — (fig.) топтаться на месте (не делать успехов)
e via di questo passo... — и так далее и тому подобное (и т. д и т. п.)
il matrimonio è stato un passo importante — замужество было (женитьба была) важным шагом в её (его) жизни
dalla rapina all'omicidio il passo è stato breve — а где грабёж, там и убийство
3.•III agg.fare il passo più lungo della gamba — a) взяться за непосильное дело (не рассчитать своих сил); b) жить не по средствам
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