-
1 Kultus
m; -, kein Pl.1. Kult2. Amtsspr. cultural affairs* * *der Kultuscult* * *2. ADMIN cultural affairs -
2 kultus
(en, kulter) cult. -
3 kultus
subst. cult -
4 kultus
cult* * *cult -
5 Kultus
mcultural affairs -
6 kultus
cult. -
7 kultus individu
the cult of the individual* * *individual cult -
8 γάλα
γάλα, γάλακτος, τό (Hom.+) milkⓐ as material fluid 1 Cor 9:7; B 6:17. W. honey as sign of fertility 6:8, 10, 13 (cp. Ex 3:8, 17; 13:5 al.; Lucian, Saturn. 7, Ep. Sat. 1, 20; Himerius, Or. 13, 7 W. ῥεῖν μέλι καὶ γάλα; Dio Chrys. 18 [35], 18 Indian rivers, in which milk, wine, honey and oil flow). As product of human mammary gland γάλα τ. γυναικῶν (Hippocr., Mul. 8: VII, p. 206 L.) ApcPt, Fgm. 2 p. 12, 24 (s. πήγνυμι 3). Of extraordinary circumstance [ὅτι τραχηλοκοπη]θείσης τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ γάλα ἐξῆλθεν when (Paul) was beheaded, milk came out from him (evidently in contrast to blood) AcPl Ha 11, 1.ⓑ fig. (cp. Philo, Agr. 9 ἐπεὶ δὲ νηπίοις μέν ἐστι γάλα τροφή, τελείοις δὲ τὰ ἐκ πυρῶν πέμματα, καὶ ψυχῆς γαλακτώδεις μὲν ἂν εἶεν τροφαὶ κτλ., Omn. Prob. Lib. 160, Migr. Abr. 29 al.; Epict. 2, 16, 39; 3, 24, 9. For Hebraic associations s. FDanker, ZNW 58, ’67, 94f) of elementary Christian instruction 1 Cor 3:2; Hb 5:12f. τὸ λογικὸν ἄδολον γ. the unadulterated spiritual milk 1 Pt 2:2 (Sallust. 4, 10 p. 8, 24 of the mysteries: γάλακτος τροφὴ ὥσπερ ἀναγεννωμένων). S. HUsener, Milch u. Honig: RhM 57, 1902, 177–95=Kleine Schriften IV 1914, 398ff; ADieterich, Mithraslit. 1903, 171; RPerdelwitz, D. Mys. 1911, 56ff; KWyss, D. Milch im Kultus d. Griech. u. Römer 1914; FLehmann, D. Entstehung der sakralen Bedeutung der Milch: ZMR 22, 1917, 1–12; 33–45; ESelwyn, 1 Pt. ’46, ad loc. and 308f; BHHW II 1215f; Kl. Pauly III 1293f.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
9 κόκκινος
κόκκινος, η, ον (s. next entry; Herodas 6, 19; Martial 2, 39; Plut., Fab. 15, 1; Epict.; PHamb 10, 24; PLond II, 191, 5 p. 264 [103–17 A.D.]; 193 verso, 22 p. 246 [II A.D.]; LXX [for underlying Hebr. terminology s. Gradwohl, below, 73]; ParJer 9:18; Philo; Jos., Ant. 8, 72 v.l.; Just., D. 46, 5) red, scarlet χλαμὺς κ. a red cloak of the ‘sagum purpureum (paludamentum)’ of Roman soldiers, a cheaply dyed garment in contrast to the expensive ‘purple’ garments (cp. Gradwohl 73–75; WBorn, Scarlet: CIBA Review 7, ’38, 206–27; GFaber, Dyeing in Greece, ibid. 284; LJensen, JNES 22, ’63, 111) whose hues were derived from shellfish and worn in the upper classes (s. πορφυροῦς) Mt 27:28; ἔριον κ. Hb 9:19; B 7:8ff, 11; 8:1. As the color of an apocalyptic beast or its covering Rv 17:3.—τὸ κ. scarlet cloth, a scarlet garment (Epict. 3, 22, 10 ἐν κοκκίνοις περιπατεῖν; 4, 11, 34; 2 Km 1:24.—Gen 38:28; Ex 25:4; Josh 2:18; 2 Ch 2:13) ἡ γυνὴ ἦν περιβεβλημένη πορφυροῦν κ. κόκκινον Rv 17:4; cp. 18:16 (the fabrics were variously dyed; πορφ. κ. κόκκ.; cp. PTebt 405, 5; Ex 39:12; 2 Ch 2:6), vs. 12; GJs 10:1 (three times); 12:1f; (opp. ἔριον ‘white wool’) 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:18); scarlet cord 12:7.—EWunderlich, Die Bed. der roten Farbe im Kultus der Griechen u. Römer 1925; RGradwohl, D. Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 73–78. ABD, article ‘Purple’ (lit.).—DELG s.v. κόκκος. M-M. TW. -
10 ἀρχιερεύς
ἀρχιερεύς, έως, ὁ (*ἀρχ-+ ἱερεύς; Hdt.+; on the freq. use of the title in polytheistic cults s. Brandis in Pauly-W. II 471–83; Magie 64).① one who serves as head priest, high priestⓐ gentile MPol 21=Ἀσιάρχης (q.v.) 12:2.ⓑ Israeliteα. president of the Sanhedrin (Schürer II 215–18): in Jesus’ trial Mt 26:57, 62f, 65; Mk 14:60f, 63; J 18:19, 22, 24. Those named are Ἀβιαθάρ, Ἁνανίας, Ἅννας, Καϊάφας, Σκευᾶς; see these entries.β. by fig. extension, of Christ, who serves as high priest by atoning for the sins of humans Hb 2:17; 3:1 (w. ἀπόστολος); 5:10; 6:20; 7:26; 8:1; 9:11; 1 Cl 61:3; 64; IPhld 9:1; MPol 14:3. ἀ. μέγας (1 Macc 13:42; Philo, Somn. 1, 219; Michel 1231, 1; cp. also the ἀ. μέγιστος=pontifex maximus of imperial ins) Hb 4:14 (GFriedrich, TZ 18, ’62, 95–115); ἀ. τῶν προσφορῶν 1 Cl 36:1. Cp. ANairne, The Epistle of Priesthood 1913, 135ff; HWindisch, Hdb., exc. on Hb 9:14; JUbbink, NThSt 22, ’39, 172–84 (on Hb); MDibelius, D. himml. Kultus nach Hb: ThBl 21, ’42, 1–11; HWenschkewitz, D. Spiritualisierung d. Kultusbegriffe Tempel, Priester u. Opfer im NT ’32; OMoe, D. Priestert. Christi im NT ausserhalb des Hb: TLZ 72, ’47, 335–38; GSchille, Erwägungen zur Hohepriesterlehre des Hb: ZNW 56, ’55, 81–109; AJansen, Schwäche u. Vollkommenheit des H-priesters Christus, diss. Rome, ’57.② a priest of high rank, chief priestⓐ in Israel’s cultic life. The pl. is used in the NT and in Joseph. (Schürer II 233, 25; 235, 34) to denote members of the Sanhedrin who belonged to highpriestly families: ruling high priests, those who had been deposed, and adult male members of the most prominent priestly families (s. Schürer II 232–36 w. ref. [235, 36] to the view of a jurisdictional body proposed by JJeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus ’69, 175–81, s. also GSchrenk, TW III 271, 37). ἀρχιερεῖς w. ἄρχοντες Lk 23:13; 24:20; w. γραμματεῖς and πρεσβύτεροι Mt 16:21; 27:41; Mk 8:31; 11:27; 14:43, 53; 15:1; Lk 9:22; 20:1; w. γραμματεῖς (IMagnMai 197, 11f; 193, 10; Thieme 21f) Mt 2:4; 20:18; 21:15; Mk 10:33; 11:18; 14:1; 15:31; Lk 20:19; 22:2, 66; 23:10; GJs 6:2; w. πρεσβύτεροι Mt 21:23 (cp. Lk 20:1); 26:3, 47; 27:1, 3, 12, 20; Ac 4:23; 23:14; 25:15; w. Σαδδουκαῖοι Ac 4:1 v.l.; ἀ. καὶ τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον Mt 26:59; Mk 14:55; Ac 22:30 (πᾶν τὸ συν.). οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς alone= the Sanhedrin Ac 9:14. Cp. Hb 10:11 v.l.; 1 Cl 40:5; 41:2; GJs 6:2.—On ἀ. τ. ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκ. J 11:49, 51; 18:13 s. ἐνιαυτός 1.ⓑ by fig. ext., of Christian prophets D 13:3 and ApcPt 20 (Harnack’s text, Wilamowitz ἀδελφῶν, Schubert ἀρχηγῶν).—Pauly-W. II 471–83. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv. -
11 ἑπτά
ἑπτά indecl. (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) seven in dating an event MPol 21. As a sacred number (WRoscher, D. Sieben-u. Neunzahl in Kultus u. Mythus der Griechen 1904; JGraf, D. Zahl ‘Sieben’ 1917; JHehn, Z. Bed. der Siebenzahl: Marti Festschr. [=Beih. ZAW 41] 1925, 128–36; RGordis, JBL 62, ’43, 17–26.—Jos., Bell. 7, 149 παρὰ τ. Ἰουδαίοις ἑβδομάδος ἡ τιμή), perhaps at times determining the choice of a number (Pla., Theaet. 174e τὶς ἑπτὰ πάππους πλουσίους ἔχων; Diod S 4, 27, 2 ἑπτὰ θυγατέρας; 4, 61, 3f): seven spirits Mt 12:45; Mk 16:9; Lk 8:2; 11:26; loaves of bread Mt 15:34, 36f; 16:10; Mk 8:5f, 20; baskets Mt 15:37; Mk 8:8; brothers Mt 22:25f, 28; Mk 12:20, 22f; Lk 20:29, 31, 33; sons Ac 19:14; nations 13:19 (Dt 7:1); years Lk 2:36; days 20:6; 21:4, 27; 28:14; Hb 11:30. Seven church officials (PGaechter, Petrus u. seine Zeit ’58, 106–35) Ac 6:3; cp. 21:8, where οἱ ἑπτά ‘the seven’, corresp. to οἱ δώδεκα, designates a definite fixed group (οἱ ἑπτά=the seven wise men: Diog. L. 1, 40; 82;=the seven against Thebes: Aeschyl.; Diod S 4, 64, 1; 4, 66, 1). Esp. in Rv: seven churches 1:4, 11, 20; lampstands vss. 12, 13 v.l., 20; 2:1; stars 1:16, 20; 2:1; 3:1; torches 4:5; horns, eyes 5:6; seals 5:1; 6:1 (cp. GPt 8:33); angels 8:2, 6; 15:1, 6–8; 17:1; 21:9 (cp. En 20:8); trumpets 8:2, 6; thunders 10:3f; heads 12:3; 13:1; 17:3, 7, 9; crowns 12:3; bowls 15:7; 16:1; 17:1; 21:9; heads of state 17:9; cp. v. 11; plagues 15:1, 6, 8; 21:9; 22:18 v.l.; mountains 17:9 (En 18:6; 24:2). Seven virtues Hv 3, 8, 2 al. χιλιάδες ἑ. seven thousand. Rv 11:13. On ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά Mt 18:22 s. ἑβδομηκοντάκις.—BHHW III 1785. On ἕβδομας s. the entry; cp. ζ´.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
12 ἱερόν
ἱερόν, οῦ, τό (subst. neut. of the adj. ἱερός, q.v.) sanctuary, temple (so Hdt.+)ⓐ of Gr-Rom. temples (Diod S 13, 7, 6 τ. Διὸς ἱερόν; Appian, Liby. 81 §383 al.; Bel 22 Theod.; 1 Macc 10:84; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 139 al.; Jos., Ant. 18, 65; Just., A I, 9, 5; Ath. 14, 2) the temple of Artemis at Ephesus (s. b end, below) Ac 19:27.ⓑ of the temple at Jerusalem, including the whole temple precinct w. its buildings, courts, etc. (LXX; Ezk 45:19; 1 Ch 29:4 and oft. in the Apocrypha; TestSol; EpArist; Philo, Joseph.; Just., A I, 32, 6 τὸ μέγιστον ἱ. … τῶν Ἰουδαίων; Polyb. 16, 39, 4; Diod S 40, 3, 3; Strabo 16, 2, 34; OGI 598, 3; PGM 13, 233) Mt 12:6; 21:23; 24:1b; Mk 11:27; 12:35; 13:3; Lk 2:46; 20:1; 21:5; J 8:20; 11:56; 18:20; Ac 24:6; 25:8; Ox 840, 9. στρατηγὸς τ. ἱεροῦ captain of the temple (Jos., Bell. 6, 294) Ac 4:1; 5:24; pl. Lk 22:52. ἀναβαίνειν εἰς τὸ ἱ. Lk 18:10; J 7:14; Ac 3:1. εἰσάγειν εἰς τὸ ἱ. 21:28f. (εἰς)ελθεῖν εἰς τὸ ἱ. Mt 21:12a, 23; Mk 11:11, 15a; Lk 2:27; 19:45; Ac 3:8; 5:21. εἰσιέναι εἰς τὸ ἱ. 3:3; 21:26. εἰσπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὸ ἱ. 3:2b. παραγίνεσθαι εἰς τὸ ἱ. J 8:2. ἐξελθεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱ. Mt 24:1a; ἐκ τοῦ ἱ. J 8:59; ἐκπορεύεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ ἱ. Mk 13:1. Cp. Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 19:47; 21:37; 22:53; 24:53; J 5:14; 7:28; Ac 2:46; 3:2a; 5:20, 25, 42; 21:27; 22:17; 24:12, 18; 26:21. ἔξω τοῦ ἱ. Ac 21:30. As the place where the priests worked Mt 12:5. Provided w. porticoes J 10:23. Even when the action takes place in the Court of the Gentiles, where merchants and money-changers had their places Mt 21:12 (s. also vss. 14 and 15); Mk 11:15f; Lk 19:45; J 2:14f, or in the Court of Women Lk 2:37, the choice of the word ἱ. emphasizes the fact that the holy precinct is the scene of the action (τὸ ἱ. w. ὁ ναός the temple bldg: Jos., Bell. 2, 400. On the cleansing of the temple s. ACaldecott, JTS 24, 1923, 382ff; FBurkitt, ibid. 25, 1924, 386ff; FBraun, RB 38, 1929, 178–200; ELohmeyer, ThBl 20, ’41, 257–64.—Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 120 §507 ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς robbers encamp in the temples; Ep. 65 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 363, 23] the ἱερόν of Artemis at Ephesus as τῶν ἀποστερούντων μυχός=hideaway for robbers). On τὸ πτερύγιον τοῦ ἱεροῦ (Mt 4:5; Lk 4:9; PEg3 8 [πτερύγιον restored]) s. πτερύγιον. On ἐπὶ τῇ ὡραίᾳ πύλῃ τοῦ ἱ. Ac 3:10 s. ὡραῖος 2.ⓒ in a gener. sense, whether polytheistic or monotheistic: τὰ ἐκ τοῦ ἱ. ἐσθίειν 1 Cor 9:13 (s. JMoffatt, Comm.).—PJoüon, Les mots employés pour désigner ‘le temple’ dans AT, NT et Josèphe: RSR 25, ’35, 329–43; OWolf, D. Tempel v. Jerus. ’31; ELohmeyer, Kultus u. Evglm, ’42; GMay, ET 62, ’50f, 346f; CKopp, The Holy Places in the Gospels (tr. RWalls) ’63, 283–304; RClements, God and Temple, ’65; SSafrai, The Temple: CRINT I/2, 865–907.—B. 1465. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
Kultus — ist die Bezeichnung für eine Verwaltungsbehörde im Schulbereich, siehe Kultusministerium ein Variante des Wortes Kult ein Synonym für Gottesverehrung Siehe auch: Wiktionary: Kultus – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Kultus — (lat., »Pflege, Verehrung«), die Ehrfurcht, die der Mensch seinen religiösen, künstlerischen und andern Idealen widmet. Der religiöse K. zerfällt in Gebet, Gelübde und Opfer, die bei den Naturvölkern oft sehr materieller Art sind, so daß die… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Kultus — (Kult, lat.), Pflege, Verehrung (z.B. Goethe K.), insbes. die Form der öffentlichen gemeinschaftlichen Gottesverehrung, in der die besondere Art jeder Religion am deutlichsten hervortritt. Am reichsten ausgebildet sind die christl. Kultusformen… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Kultus — ↑ Kult … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Kultus — Kụl·tus der; ; nur Sg, Admin geschr; der Bereich der ↑Kultur (3), kulturelle (2) Angelegenheiten <das Ministerium, der Minister für Unterricht und Kultus> || K : Kultusminister, Kultusministerium … Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Kultus Minister of Denmark — The Kultus Minister of Denmark (Danish: Kultusminister) was a Danish minister office. The responsibilities of the minister was the church, culture and education. The word kultus is Latin for adoration, from which the words culture and cult are… … Wikipedia
Kultus — Kụl|tus 〈m.; , Kụl|te〉 = Kult * * * Kụl|tus, der; , Kulte [lat. cultus, ↑ Kult]: 1. (bildungsspr.) ↑ Kult (1). 2. (bildungsspr.) a) ↑ … Universal-Lexikon
Kultus — Kụl|tus 〈m.; Gen.: , Pl.: Kụl|te〉 = Kult (1) … Lexikalische Deutsches Wörterbuch
Kultus — Kul|tus vgl. ↑Kult … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
kultus — kul|tus sb. (fk.) (kult) … Dansk ordbog
Kultus — Kụl|tus vgl. Kult … Die deutsche Rechtschreibung
