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21 culture environnementale
культура по отношению к окружающей среде
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental culture
The total of learned behavior, attitudes, practices and knowledge that a society has with respect to maintaining or protecting its natural resources, the ecosystem and all other external conditions affecting human life. (Source: ANT / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture environnementale
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22 patrimoine culturel
культурное наследие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultural heritage
The inherited body of beliefs, customs, artistic activity and knowledge that has been transmitted by ancestors. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > patrimoine culturel
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23 développement culturel
культурное развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultural development
The process whereby the capabilities or possibilities inherent in a people's beliefs, customs, artistic activity and knowledge are brought out or made more effective. (Source: PPP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > développement culturel
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24 méthode d'enseignement
метод обучения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
teaching method
A procedure, technique or system with definite plans for instruction or imparting knowledge. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > méthode d'enseignement
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25 information scientifique et technique
научная и техническая информация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific and technical information
Knowledge communicated or received pertaining to the systematic study of the physical world or to the mechanical or industrial arts. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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научно-техническая информация
НТИ
Информация, получаемая и (или) используемая в области науки и (или) техники.
[ГОСТ 7.0-99]Тематики
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information scientifique et technique
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26 politique scientifique
научная политика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which promotes or determines the direction for the systematic study, research and experimentation of a particular aspect of the physical or material world, which may lead to scholarly contributions in a branch of knowledge. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique scientifique
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27 échange d'informations
обмен информацией
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information exchange
A reciprocal transference of data between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > échange d'informations
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28 éducation
образование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
education
The act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > éducation
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29 établissement d'enseignement
образовательное учреждение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational institution
An organization or establishment devoted to the act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > établissement d'enseignement
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30 enseignement
обучение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
обучение
В кибернетике и общей теории систем — накопление системой опыта в результате многократных воздействий на нее и корректировки ее реакций на эти воздействия. Источниками обучающих и корректирующих воздействий могут быть управляющая система (или наблюдатель), внешняя среда в целом (в этом случае происходит адаптация системы к ней), но могут быть и элементы самой системы — тогда она называется самообучающейся. Существуют обучающиеся автоматические системы в технической кибернетике: например, разного рода приборы управления на летательных аппаратах, в технологических агрегатах, обеспечивающие оптимальное протекание процессов. Разработаны также системы распознавания образов, построенные на принципе О. Процессом обучения можно назвать поведение участников рынка, например, в паутинообразной модели, в аукционе и т.д., когда они меняют свои решения сообразно ситуации, приближаясь к точке равновесия или иной цели. См. также Адаптивное управление.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
teaching
The act of imparting knowledge or skill. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > enseignement
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31 planification de l'enseignement
планирование в области образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational planning
The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > planification de l'enseignement
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32 cahier de documentation
подборка информации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information kit
A set or collection of materials compiled to convey knowledge on some subject and usually placed in some type of container. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cahier de documentation
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33 formation en matičre d'environnement
подготовка специалистов по вопросам охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental training
Teaching of specialists and qualified workers who acquire knowledge and skills necessary to solve environmental problems. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > formation en matičre d'environnement
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34 politique en matičre d'éducation
политика в области образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
education policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which promotes or determines the goals, methods and programs to be used for training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique en matičre d'éducation
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35 recherche appliquée
прикладное исследование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
applied research
Research directed toward using knowledge gained by basic research to make things or to create situations that will serve a practical or utilitarian purpose. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recherche appliquée
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36 systčme éducatif
система образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational system
Any formulated, regular or special organization of instruction, training or knowledge disclosure, especially the institutional structures supporting that endeavor. (Source: ISEP / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > systčme éducatif
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37 information technique
техническая информация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
technical information
Factual data, knowledge or instructions relating to scientific research or the development, testing, evaluation, production, use or maintenance of equipment. (Source: RHW / MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information technique
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38 culture traditionnelle
традиционная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
traditional culture
Learned, nonrandom, systematic behavior and knowledge transmitted over several generations, especially customs and beliefs originating before the advent of modern science and technology. (Source: ANT / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture traditionnelle
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39 philosophie
философия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
philosophy
The academic discipline concerned with making explicit the nature and significance of ordinary and scientific beliefs and investigating the intelligibility of concepts by means of rational argument concerning their presuppositions, implications, and interrelationships; in particular, the rational investigation of the nature and structure of reality (metaphysics), the resources and limits of knowledge (epistemology), the principles and import of moral judgment (ethics), and the relationship between language and reality (semantics). (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > philosophie
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40 bourse d'informations
центр анализа и синтеза информации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information clearing-house
A central institution or agency for the collection, maintenance, and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bourse d'informations
См. также в других словарях:
Knowledge — • Knowledge, being a primitive fact of consciousness, cannot, strictly speaking, be defined; but the direct and spontaneous consciousness of knowing may be made clearer by pointing out its essential and distinctive characteristics Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
Knowledge — is defined (Oxford English Dictionary) variously as (i) expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject, (ii) what is known in a particular field or in total;… … Wikipedia
knowledge — know·ledge n 1 a: awareness or understanding esp. of an act, a fact, or the truth: actual knowledge (1) in this entry b: awareness that a fact or circumstance probably exists; broadly: constructive knowledge in this entry see also … Law dictionary
knowledge — knowl‧edge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ ǁ ˈnɑː ] noun [uncountable] facts, skills and understanding gained through learning or experience: • Given its market knowledge, Price Waterhouse was able to provide a useful insight into each supplier. knowledge of • Auditors … Financial and business terms
knowledge — knowledge, science, learning, erudition, scholarship, information, lore are comparable when they mean what is known or can be known, usually by an individual but sometimes by human beings in general. Knowledge applies not only to a body of facts… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Knowledge — Knowl edge, n. [OE. knowlage, knowlege, knowleche, knawleche. The last part is the Icel. suffix leikr, forming abstract nouns, orig. the same as Icel. leikr game, play, sport, akin to AS. l[=a]c, Goth. laiks dance. See {Know}, and cf. {Lake}, v.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
knowledge — ► NOUN 1) information and skills acquired through experience or education. 2) the sum of what is known. 3) awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation: he denied all knowledge of the incident. ● come to one s knowledge Cf … English terms dictionary
knowledge — [näl′ij] n. [ME knoweleche, acknowledgment, confession < Late OE cnawlæc < cnawan (see KNOW) + læc < lācan, to play, give, move about] 1. the act, fact, or state of knowing; specif., a) acquaintance or familiarity (with a fact, place,… … English World dictionary
Knowledge — Knowl edge, v. t. To acknowledge. [Obs.] Sinners which knowledge their sins. Tyndale. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
knowledge — knowledge, sociology of … Dictionary of sociology
knowledge — (n.) early 12c., cnawlece acknowledgment of a superior, honor, worship; for first element see KNOW (Cf. know). Second element obscure, perhaps from Scandinavian and cognate with the lock action, process, found in WEDLOCK (Cf. wedlock). Meaning… … Etymology dictionary