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21 information scientifique et technique
научная и техническая информация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific and technical information
Knowledge communicated or received pertaining to the systematic study of the physical world or to the mechanical or industrial arts. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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научно-техническая информация
НТИ
Информация, получаемая и (или) используемая в области науки и (или) техники.
[ГОСТ 7.0-99]Тематики
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information scientifique et technique
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22 échange d'informations
обмен информацией
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information exchange
A reciprocal transference of data between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > échange d'informations
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23 éducation
образование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
education
The act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > éducation
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24 établissement d'enseignement
образовательное учреждение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational institution
An organization or establishment devoted to the act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > établissement d'enseignement
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25 enseignement
обучение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
обучение
В кибернетике и общей теории систем — накопление системой опыта в результате многократных воздействий на нее и корректировки ее реакций на эти воздействия. Источниками обучающих и корректирующих воздействий могут быть управляющая система (или наблюдатель), внешняя среда в целом (в этом случае происходит адаптация системы к ней), но могут быть и элементы самой системы — тогда она называется самообучающейся. Существуют обучающиеся автоматические системы в технической кибернетике: например, разного рода приборы управления на летательных аппаратах, в технологических агрегатах, обеспечивающие оптимальное протекание процессов. Разработаны также системы распознавания образов, построенные на принципе О. Процессом обучения можно назвать поведение участников рынка, например, в паутинообразной модели, в аукционе и т.д., когда они меняют свои решения сообразно ситуации, приближаясь к точке равновесия или иной цели. См. также Адаптивное управление.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
teaching
The act of imparting knowledge or skill. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > enseignement
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26 planification de l'enseignement
планирование в области образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational planning
The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > planification de l'enseignement
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27 cahier de documentation
подборка информации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information kit
A set or collection of materials compiled to convey knowledge on some subject and usually placed in some type of container. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cahier de documentation
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28 formation en matičre d'environnement
подготовка специалистов по вопросам охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental training
Teaching of specialists and qualified workers who acquire knowledge and skills necessary to solve environmental problems. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > formation en matičre d'environnement
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29 politique en matičre d'éducation
политика в области образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
education policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which promotes or determines the goals, methods and programs to be used for training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique en matičre d'éducation
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30 recherche appliquée
прикладное исследование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
applied research
Research directed toward using knowledge gained by basic research to make things or to create situations that will serve a practical or utilitarian purpose. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recherche appliquée
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31 systčme éducatif
система образования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
educational system
Any formulated, regular or special organization of instruction, training or knowledge disclosure, especially the institutional structures supporting that endeavor. (Source: ISEP / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > systčme éducatif
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32 information technique
техническая информация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
technical information
Factual data, knowledge or instructions relating to scientific research or the development, testing, evaluation, production, use or maintenance of equipment. (Source: RHW / MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information technique
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33 culture traditionnelle
традиционная культура
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
traditional culture
Learned, nonrandom, systematic behavior and knowledge transmitted over several generations, especially customs and beliefs originating before the advent of modern science and technology. (Source: ANT / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > culture traditionnelle
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34 philosophie
философия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
philosophy
The academic discipline concerned with making explicit the nature and significance of ordinary and scientific beliefs and investigating the intelligibility of concepts by means of rational argument concerning their presuppositions, implications, and interrelationships; in particular, the rational investigation of the nature and structure of reality (metaphysics), the resources and limits of knowledge (epistemology), the principles and import of moral judgment (ethics), and the relationship between language and reality (semantics). (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > philosophie
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35 bourse d'informations
центр анализа и синтеза информации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information clearing-house
A central institution or agency for the collection, maintenance, and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bourse d'informations
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36 centre de documentation
центр документации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
documentation centre
Centre for assembling, coding, and disseminating recorded knowledge comprehensively treated as an integral procedure, utilizing various techniques for giving documentary information maximum accessibility and usability. (Source: WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centre de documentation
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37 évolution historique
эволюция в процессе истории
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
historical evolution
The process by which small but cumulative changes in the learned, nonrandom, systematic behavior and knowledge of a people occur from generation to generation. (Source: ANT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > évolution historique
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38 éducation ŕ l'environnement
экологическое образование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental education
The educational process that deals with the human interrelationships with the environment and that utilizes an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach with value clarification. Concerned with education progress of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, skills, and commitment for environmental problems and considerations. The need for environmental education is continuous, because each new generation needs to learn conservation for itself. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > éducation ŕ l'environnement
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39 enseignement de l'environnement
экологическое обучение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental teaching
Instruction, training or the imparting of knowledge about the external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of organisms, including potential dangers to the ecosystem and the means to maintain its integrity. (Source: TOE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > enseignement de l'environnement
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