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1 drъžь
drъžь Grammatical information: m. jo? Proto-Slavic meaning: `shivering, tremor'Page in Trubačev: V 144Russian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drugiosLithuanian:drugỹs `fever, malaria, butterfly, moth' [m io] 4Latvian:Comments: BSl. * drug- may in principle reflect * drugʰ- or * dʰrugʰ-, but to my knowledge there are no cognates outside Balto-Slavic.Notes: -
2 gȏlsъ
gȏlsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `voice'Page in Trubačev: VI 219-220Old Church Slavic:Russian:gólos `voice' [m o]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:glȃs `voice' [m o], glȃsa [Gens];Čak. glå̑s (Vrgada) `voice' [m o], glå̑sa [Gens];Čak. glȃs (Novi, Orbanići) `voice' [m o], glȃsa [Gens]Slovene:glȃs `voice, news, knowledge' [m o/u], glȃsa [Gens], glasȗ [Gens]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:Page in Pokorny: 350Comments: The root is probably best reconstructed with with "European" *a. Slavic * golsъ may reflect * gal-so-.Other cognates: -
3 ȍlovo
ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77Old Church Slavic:ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]Russian:ólovo `tin' [n o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:oɫów `lead' [m jo];oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];Serbo-Croatian:ȍlovo lead' [n o];Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]Slovene:olǫ́v `lead' [m o]Bulgarian:élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}Lithuanian:álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}Latvian:al̂va `tin' [f ā];al̂vas `tin' [m o]Old Prussian:alwis (EV) `lead'IE meaning: tin, leadCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: -Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.Notes:\{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic. -
4 vȋdъ
vȋdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sight, view, appearance'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:vȋd `sight, appearance' [m o], vȋda [Gens];Čak. vȋd `sight, appearance' [m o], vȋda [Gens]Slovene:vȋd `sight, appearance' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯eiʔdusLithuanian:véidas `face' [m o] 1/3Latvian:veĩds `form, external appearance' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: ueid-u-Certainty: +Other cognates:Skt. védas- `knowledge, insight' [n];
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