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1 μάχαιρα
A large knife or dirk, Il.11.844, 18.597, 19.252;μ. ἥ οἱ πὰρ ξίφεος μέγα κουλεὸν αἰὲν ἄωρτο 3.271
; carving-knife, Pi.O. 1.49, Hdt.2.61, Ar.Eq. 489, Pl.R. 353a, etc.;κοπίδες μ. E.Cyc. 242
; sacrificial knife, Ar. Pax 948, Pl.Com.91, Michel832.52 (Samos, iv B. C.):—ἡ Δελφικὴ μ. a knife adapted to various purposes, Arist. Pol. 1252b2, cf. Hsch. s.v. Δελφικὴ μ.; prov., of greedy persons, because Delphian sacrificers claimed a share for the knife, App.Prov. 1.94.2 as a weapon, short sword, dagger, Pi.N.4.59, Hdt.6.75, 7.225, Lys.13.87, etc.; an assassin's weapon, Antipho 5.69; used by jugglers, Pl.Euthd. 294e (pl.), etc.; later, sabre, opp. the straight sword ([etym.] ξίφος), X.Eq.12.11, cf. HG3.3.7, Cyr.1.2.13, Ev.Matt.26.52, etc.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς μ., of a bodyguard, Arr.Epict.1.30.7; but, ἐπὶ μ. τασσόμενοι possessing power of life and death (jus gladii), Cat.Cod. Astr.8(4).173; μ. ἱππική cavalry sabre, IG11(2).161 B99 (Delos, iii B. C.).3 μ. κουρίδες, shears or scissors, Cratin.37; κεκαρμένος μοιχὸν μιᾶ μ., i.e. with one blade, Ar.Ach. 849, cf. Poll.2.32 (where διπλῇ is f.l.), Hsch. s.v. μιᾷ μαχαίρᾳ; μ. κουρικαί Plu. Dio9.4 metaph.,διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός Zen.3.19
, cf. Posidipp.1.10;μ. τοῦ πνεύματος Ep.Eph.6.17
, cf. LXX Is.49.2.II name of a precious stone, Arist.Mir. 847a5, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.10.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάχαιρα
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2 σμίλη
σμῑλ-η, ἡ,A knife for cutting or carving, Ar. Th. 779, Pl.R. 353a, Babr.98.13; graving tool, sculptor's chisel, AP7.429 (Alc.); surgeon's knife or lancet (cf. φλεβοτόμος), Luc.Ind.29, Poll.4.181; shoemaker's knife, Pl.Alc.1.129c, Herod.7.119; vinedresser's pruning-knife, Gp.5.35.1 (but v. Pl. R. 353a); penknife, AP6.67 (Jul.), etc.: cf. σμῖλα. -
3 Δωρίδ'
Δωρίδα, ΔωρίςDorian knife: fem acc sgΔωρίδι, ΔωρίςDorian knife: fem dat sgΔωρίδε, ΔωρίςDorian knife: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
4 εκκοπή
ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom /voc /acc dualἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc acc sg——————ἐκκόπτωcut out: aor subj pass 3rd sgἐκκοπῆι, ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc dat sg (epic ionic)ἐκκοπήcutting out: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 μάχαιρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `big knife, butchery knife' (Il.); posthom. also `short sword, dagger'.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαχαιρο-φόρος `sword-bearing', m. `sword-bearer' (IA), ἀ-μάχαιρος `without knife' (Pherecr.).Derivatives: Diminut. μαχαίρ-ιον (Hp., X., Arist.), - ίς f. (Com., Str.), - ίδιον (Ph., Luc.); further μαχαιρᾶς m. `swordbearer' (pap., inscr.; Schwyzer 461), μαχαιρωτός `equipped with shword' (Gal., Paul. Aeg.; Chantraine Form. 305); μαχαιρίων, - ίωνος m. plantname = ξιφίον (Dsc. 4, 20, v. l. - ώνιον; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzenn. 44), also as PN (Paus.); Μαχαιρεύς m. PN (Str., sch. Pi., Boßhardt 120).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like γέραιρα, χίμαιρα, πίειρα a. o. ι̯α-deriv. of an r-stem, which might interchange with an n-stm ( πίων) (Schwyzer 475, Chantraine Form. 234). Of old connected with μάχομαι, which Chantr. finds implausible; s. v. Semitic etymolog with all reserve by Lewy Fremdw. 177 (to Hebr. m ekērā `sword'; this rather from Greek after Gordon Antiquity 30,22ff.); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 19, 160. Lat. LW [loanword] machaera. - Cf. also μάγειρος. No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,186-187Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάχαιρα
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6 σμί̄λη
σμί̄ληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `knife, woodcarving knife, scalpel, chisel', instrument for artisan, physicians, image-sculptor etc. (in. Att.).Other forms: -ᾰ AP; -ή Hdn. Gr.Compounds: As 1st element in σμιλι-γλύφοι ( τέχναι) `working with chisels, sculptural' ( Epigr. Galatia); on the compositional -ι Schwyzer 448, which is rightly rejected by Chantr.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σμιλ-ίον n. with - ιωτός, - άριον n. (late medic.); 2. - ινος `acting as a knife' (late medic.); 3. ἀπο-, δια-σμιλεύω `to smooth with a chisel, to plane' (late) with σμίλ-ευμα n. `chipping' (Ar.), - ευτός (AP), - ευσις, - εία f. (Hdn. Epim.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Instrument name in - λη like μήλη, χηλή, τρώγλη a. o; but this is rather doubtful, cf. Form. 240. No directe connection outside Greek. A basic primary verb is also supposed for the Germ. word for `carpenter, smith' in OWNo. smið, OE smiÞ (\> NEng. smith), OHG. smid, PGm. * smiÞu-, * smiðu-, IE. * smi-tu. Beside it with transition in th n-stems the Goth. comp. aiza-smiÞa `ore-smiih, χαλκεύς'. The length in σμί̄λη is not based on a longdiphthongal * smēi-: * smī-, but may have been introduced secondarily after the model of the nouns in -ῑλη, -ῑλο-. So the etymology remains doubtful; the word may be Pr-Greek. -- WP. 2, 686 and Pok. 968 (after Persson Stud. 119, Brugmann IF 6, 93) w. lit. and further, hypothetical combinations. Cf. σμινύη, σμίνθος; also μικρός.Page in Frisk: 2,750Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμί̄λη
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7 σφάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to slaughter (by cutting the throat), to kill, to sacrifice' (Il.).Other forms: - άττω (young-Att., anal. [Schwyzer 715]), - άδδω (Boeot.), aor. σφάξαι (Il.), pass. σφαγῆναι (IA. etc.), - χθῆναι (Pi., Hdt., E. in lyr. a.o.), fut. σφάξω (E. a.o.), pass. - γήσομαι (Att.), perf. midd. ἔσφαγμαι (Od.), act. ἔσφακα (late).Derivatives: 1. σφαγ-ή ( δια-, κατα-) f. `slaughter, killing; throat' (trag., Att. prose etc.) with - ῖτις ( φλέψ) `belonging to the throat (to the slaughter?)' (medic., Arist.; Redard 102), - εύς m. `slaughterer, sacrificial knife' (S., E., decrees ap. And., D. a.o.; Bosshardt 41). 2. - ιος `belonging to the slaughter, killing' (Hp., S. in lyr. a.o.); - ιον ( προ-), -mostly pl. - ια n. `victim, oblation, esp. before a battle' (IA.; Eitrem Symb. Oslo. 18,9ff.) with - ιάζομαι, - ιάζω `to slaughter, to sacrifice' (IA.), - ιασμός m. (E. in lyr., Plu. a.o.). 3. - ίς f. `slaughter-knife, sacrificial knife' (E. a.o.; also referring to σφαγή, Chantraine Form. 338) with - ίδιον (Suid.); but ἐπι-σφαγ-ίς `nape of the neck, where the axe strikes' and παρα-σφαγ-ίς `part next to the throat' (Poll.) Hypostases of σφαγή. 4. - εῖον n. `slaughtering-bowl, sacrificial bowl' (A., E., Ar., inscr.; from σφαγ-ή or - εύς?, cf. ἱερεῖον; on - ιον, - εῖον Schwyzer 470). 5. - ιστήριον = - εῖον (sch.). 6. σφάγμα n. `the killing' (sch.), futher only to the prefixed verbs, e.g. πρόσφαγ-μα (A., E. a.o.). 7. σφάκ-της m. `murderer' (late), in compp., e.g. καλαμο- σφάζω `one who kills with a pin' (Ph.), with - τικη μάχαιρα (Zonar.) 8. - τήρ m. `id.', only δια- σφάζω, χιμαρο- σφάζω (AP), - τρια f. `sacrificial priestess' (Ael.). 9. - τρον n. `sacrificial tax' (Palmyra IIp, Poll.). 10. - σφάξ, e.g. δια-σφάξ, - άγος f. `rip, split, chasm' (Hdt. a.o.). 11. - σφαγ-ία f., e.g. βοο- σφάζω `the killing of oxen' ( APl.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The above regular system can be without difficulty be understood as a Greek creation from a primary verb σφάζω, σφάξαι or a noun σφαγ-. -- No agreement outside Greek. Untenable hypotheses are mentioned by Bq and WP. 2, 653 (after Prellwitz and Persson), also in Hofmann Et. Wb. (to Arm. spananem `kill'). Cf. φάσγανον. -- Furnée 300 connects φάσγανον as φασγ-\/ σφαγ-; hard to consider as certain.Page in Frisk: 2,825-826Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφάζω
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8 εκκοπής
ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom plἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom /voc plἐκκοπήcutting out: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 ἐκκοπῆς
ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom plἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom /voc plἐκκοπήcutting out: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
10 εκκοπείς
ἐκκόπτωcut out: aor subj pass 2nd sg (epic)ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc acc plἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form) -
11 ἐκκοπεῖς
ἐκκόπτωcut out: aor subj pass 2nd sg (epic)ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc acc plἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form) -
12 εκκοπέων
ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc gen plἐκκοπέω̆ν, ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc gen plἐκκοπήcutting out: fem gen pl (epic ionic) -
13 ἐκκοπέων
ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc gen plἐκκοπέω̆ν, ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc gen plἐκκοπήcutting out: fem gen pl (epic ionic) -
14 εκκοπέως
ἐκκοπέω̆ς, ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc gen sgἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
15 ἐκκοπέως
ἐκκοπέω̆ς, ἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc gen sgἐκκοπεύςa knife for excising: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
16 μαυλίας
μαυλίᾱς, μαυλίαknife: fem acc plμαυλίᾱς, μαυλίαknife: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
17 μαχαίρα
μαχαίρᾱ, μάχαιραlarge knife: fem nom /voc /acc dual——————μαχαίρᾱͅ, μάχαιραlarge knife: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
18 μαχαίρας
μαχαίρᾱς, μάχαιραlarge knife: fem acc plμαχαίρᾱς, μάχαιραlarge knife: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
19 μάχαιρ'
μάχαιρα, μάχαιραlarge knife: fem nom /voc sgμάχαιραι, μάχαιραlarge knife: fem nom /voc pl -
20 περιτομής
περιτομεύςshoemaker's knife: masc nom plπεριτομεύςshoemaker's knife: masc nom /voc plπεριτομήcircumcision: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
Knife — (n[imac]f), n.; pl. {Knives} (n[imac]vz). [OE. knif, AS. cn[=i]f; akin to D. knijf, Icel. kn[=i]fr, Sw. knif, Dan. kniv.] 1. An instrument consisting of a thin blade, usually of steel and having a sharp edge for cutting, fastened to a handle, but … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
knife — ► NOUN (pl. knives) 1) a cutting instrument consisting of a blade fixed into a handle. 2) a cutting blade on a machine. ► VERB 1) stab with a knife. 2) cut like a knife. ● at knifepoint … English terms dictionary
Knife — Knife, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Knifed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Knifing}.] 1. (Hort.) To prune with the knife. [1913 Webster] 2. To cut or stab with a knife. [Low] [1913 Webster] 3. Fig.: To stab in the back; to try to defeat by underhand means, esp. in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
knife — knife; knife·ful; knife·less; knife·man; … English syllables
knife — [nīf] n. pl. knives [ME knif < OE cnif, akin to Ger kneif, ON knīfr < IE * gneibh (> Lith gnaibis, a pinching): for base see KNEAD] 1. a cutting or stabbing instrument with a sharp blade, single edged or double edged, set in a handle 2.… … English World dictionary
knife — [n] cutting tool bayonet, blade, bolo, cutlass, cutter, cutting edge, dagger, edge, lance, lancet, machete, point, ripper, sabre, scalpel, scimitar, scythe, shank, shiv, sickle, skewer, skiver, steel, stiletto, switchblade, sword, tickler;… … New thesaurus
knife — index lancinate, pierce (lance) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
knife — The plural form of the noun is knives, but the inflected forms of the verb are knifes, knifed, knifing … Modern English usage
Knife — A knife is a handheld sharp edged instrument consisting of handle attached to a blade used for cutting. The knife is a tool that can be used as a weapon. Its origins date as far back as two and a half million years ago, as evidenced by the… … Wikipedia
knife — noun 1 tool for cutting ADJECTIVE ▪ blunt, dull (esp. AmE) ▪ sharp ▪ serrated ▪ long ▪ small … Collocations dictionary
knife — [[t]na͟ɪf[/t]] ♦♦♦ knives, knifes, knifing, knifed (knives is the plural form of the noun and knifes is the third person singular of the present tense of the verb.) 1) N COUNT A knife is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece … English dictionary