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61 treten;
tritt, trat, getretenI v/i (ist)1. (sich mit einem Schritt oder Schritten in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegen) step, walk, go, move; zur Seite treten step ( oder move) aside ( oder to one side); jemandem in den Weg treten step into s.o.’s path; (den Weg versperren) block s.o.’s path; zu jemandem treten bes. mit einem Anliegen: walk ( oder go) up to s.o.; (sich zu jemandem gesellen) join s.o.; in ein Zimmer treten go into ( oder walk into oder enter; kommen: come into) a room; ans Fenster treten go (over) to the window; über die Schwelle treten cross the threshold; treten Sie näher! step this way!; sie war auf seine Seite getreten fig. she had chosen ( oder joined) his side2. Sachen: (sich [scheinbar] bewegen) go, come, pass; der Mond / die Sonne trat hinter die Wolken the moon / sun disappeared behind the clouds; Sonne: auch the sun went in umg.; die Tränen traten ihm in die Augen tears came to ( oder welled up in) his eyes; der Schweiß trat ihm auf die Stirn (beads of) sweat formed ( oder stood out) on his forehead ( oder face); über die Ufer treten Fluss: overflow (its banks), flood3. (unabsichtlich den Fuß auf, in etw. setzen) stand, step, tread (auf / in + Akk on/in); jemandem auf den Fuß treten tread (Am. step) ( oder stand) on s.o.’s toes ( oder foot); du bist ( auch hast) in etw. getreten you’ve put your foot ( oder trodden geh.) in s.th.4. (absichtlich den Fuß auf, in etw. setzen) tread, step, place one’s foot ( oder feet) (auf / in + Akk on/in); (stampfen) stamp; (trampeln) trample; auf etw. treten tread (bes. Am. step) on s.th.; man wusste nicht, wohin man treten sollte you didn’t know where to put your feet ( oder where to step); von einem Fuß auf den andern treten hop from one leg ( oder shift from one foot) to the otherII vt/i1. (hat) (jemandem, einer Sache einen Fußtritt versetzen) kick, give s.o. (oder s.th.) a kick; nach jemandem treten (take a) kick ( oder kick out) at s.o.; jemandem gegen das Schienbein treten kick s.o. in the shin(s); Vorsicht, das Pferd tritt! look out, that horse kicks ( oder is a kicker)!; treten gegen unabsichtlich: accidentally kick (against), walk into; absichtlich: kick; fig. (jemanden drängen) prod, put pressure on ( stärker: kick); man muss ihn immer treten umg., fig. you have to keep prodding him; (jemanden schikanieren) ( auch mit Füßen treten) bully, trample on; nach unten treten take it out on the dog2. (hat) (durch einen Tritt, Tritte bewirken) kick; eine Ecke / einen Elfmeter treten take a corner (kick) / a penalty; einen Pfad in den Schnee treten kick ( oder stamp out) a path through ( oder in) the snow; eine Beule ins Auto treten dent the car with a kick ( oder by kicking it); sich (Dat) den Dreck von den Schuhen treten kick ( oder stamp) the muck off one’s boots3. (hat) (durch Fußdruck betätigen, bewirken) press down (with the foot), depress; Radfahrer: pedal; die Kupplung / Pedale treten depress the clutch (pedal) / work the pedals ( Fahrrad: pedal, push on the pedals); aufs Gas treten put one’s foot down umg., step on it ( oder on the gas) umg., put the pedal to the metal umg.; auf die Bremse treten brake, apply the brakes; Vollbremsung: stand on the brakes umg.4. (durch Darauftreten an eine bestimmte Stelle gelangen lassen) get, run, tread; sich (Dat) einen Dorn in den Fuß treten get a thorn in ( oder run a thorn into) one’s foot5. ZOOL. (begatten) tread, mount; der Hahn tritt die Henne the cock treads the hen; nah II, näher; Dienst 3, Hühnerauge, Kraft 6, Schlips, Stelle 1, zutage etc. -
62 шутка
ж.1) (то, что призвано вызвать смех) joke; jestзла́я шу́тка — spiteful / malicious / mean joke
не обижа́ться на шу́тку — not to take offence at a joke, not to take it seriously
отде́лываться шу́тками от чего́-л — laugh smth away / off
2) (шалость, проказа) trick, prankсыгра́ть шу́тку с кем-л — play a trick [practical joke] on smb
га́дкие шу́тки — dirty / shabby tricks
3) театр jest, farce••шу́тки в сто́рону, кро́ме шу́ток — joking apart
шу́тка сказа́ть, шу́тка ли — it's no joke / trifle; it's not something to be brushed aside; just think
с ним шу́тки пло́хи — he is not one to be trifled with; he is a tough customer идиом.
не на шу́тку — considerably; seriously
он не на шу́тку рассерди́лся — he is downright angry
не шу́тка — no trifle, no laughing matter
шу́тки шу́тками, а... — joking apart
в шу́тку, ра́ди шу́тки — in jest, jokingly, as a joke; just for fun / kicks sl
я сказа́л э́то в шу́тку — I was only joking / kidding, I wasn't serious
(мне) не до шу́ток — I am in no laughing mood; it's no time for joking
сыгра́ть злу́ю шу́тку (с тв.) — play a mean / nasty trick (on)
в ка́ждой шу́тке есть до́ля пра́вды посл. — there's many a true word spoken in jest
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63 george
I n AmE vulg slII vi AmE vulg sl III vt AmE vulg slI gotta go take a george. Back in a minute — Мне нужно посидеть в туалете. Скоро вернусь
1)They say he georges her a lot — Говорят, он ее дрючит только так
2)IV adj AmE slOne of the girls georged him, just for kicks, just to see if he was that good — Одна из девушек ради хохмы соблазнила его, чтобы убедиться, что он действительно такой необыкновенный мужчина
That's real george of you to lend me a hand like this — Как замечательно, что ты мне помогла
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64 axes
1. оси2. осьСинонимический ряд:dismisses (verb) boots out; bounces; cashiers; discharges; dismisses; drops; fires; kicks out; lets out; sacks; terminates; turns off -
65 sacks
n употр. с гл. во мн. ч. широкие брюкиСинонимический ряд:1. bags (noun) bags; pouches2. dismisses (verb) axes; boots out; bounces; cashiers; discharges; dismisses; drops; fires; kicks out; lets out; terminates; turns off3. ravages (verb) depredates; desecrates; desolates; despoils; devastates; devours; harries; harrows; havocs; loots; pillages; plunders; rapes; ravages; scourges; spoils; spoliates; strips; wastes -
66 פרכס II
פִּרִכֵּסII (preced.) to rub, grind, to move convulsively, to struggle, kick. Ohol. I, 6 הותזו … שמְפַרְכְּסִיםוכ׳ if their heads have been cut off, they are unclean (as corpses), although they still move convulsively; כגון זנב … שמְפַרְכֶּכֶת like the tail of the lizzard which moves (after being separated); Tosef. ib. II, 1. Y.Sot.IX, beg.23b חלל ולא מְפַרְכֵּס it says ‘slain (Deut. 21:1) but not struggling. Ḥull.II, 6 עד שתְּפַרְכֵּס בידוכ׳ unless the animal (when slaughtered) kicks with the foreleg and the hindleg (v. פִּירְכּוּס II). Gen. R. s. 63 יעקב מפרכס לצאת Jacob (in his mothers womb) struggled to come out; a. fr. -
67 פִּרִכֵּס
פִּרִכֵּסII (preced.) to rub, grind, to move convulsively, to struggle, kick. Ohol. I, 6 הותזו … שמְפַרְכְּסִיםוכ׳ if their heads have been cut off, they are unclean (as corpses), although they still move convulsively; כגון זנב … שמְפַרְכֶּכֶת like the tail of the lizzard which moves (after being separated); Tosef. ib. II, 1. Y.Sot.IX, beg.23b חלל ולא מְפַרְכֵּס it says ‘slain (Deut. 21:1) but not struggling. Ḥull.II, 6 עד שתְּפַרְכֵּס בידוכ׳ unless the animal (when slaughtered) kicks with the foreleg and the hindleg (v. פִּירְכּוּס II). Gen. R. s. 63 יעקב מפרכס לצאת Jacob (in his mothers womb) struggled to come out; a. fr.
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