ket

v.i. to leave, to go; to go along, to proceed; to go by, to pass by (time); to be spent or lost; to go away, to disappear; to move, to be sold; to spread, to reach; to be okay or appropriate, to work; to fit; (after + (portlab ket to blow up; charchab ket to be tired out; (after tushuntira ketdi He began quickly to explain. arzonga ket to be sold for nothing. bu idishga qancha suv ketadi? How much water will fit in this container? dovrug’i butun olamga ketdi His fame spread to the whole world. issiq kunda palov uncha ketmaydi Pilaw isn’t so good in hot weather. ishdan ket to quit work. ish sekin ketayapti work is going along slowly. ko’p vaqt ketdi a lot of time has gone by or was spent. rangi ket to lose color, to fade; to go pale. suv tekin ketdi to be sold for pennies. hushidan ket to pass out, to faint. (ketkaz /ketkiz) backside, behind, back; tail, end (point), the far end (of), the far side (of). ketda qol to be left behind, to fall behind. bolalarim, ketimda qolinglar expression meaning ‘Live long (after I am gone).’ ish ketga (ketidan kul to laugh at someone beind their back. oldidan kelsa tishlaydi, ketidan kelsa tepadi said of an extremely bad tempered or belligerent person. ketiga to/on back of; behind, after. ketida on back of; on the far side of. ketidan after, following; behind.ketir coll.s. keltir

one after the other

head; top, summit; beginning; source, headwaters; end, limit; bulb (onion, etc.), bunch (grapes); main, chief. bosh kelishigi nominative case. kishi boshiga per head, per person. gektar boshiga per hectare. boshga tushgan/boshdan kechir(il)gan/bosh og’ri to have a headache. boshiga kel to occur to. bosh bo’l /boshida tur to head, lead, direct. bosh gap head clause?? bosh kiyimi headgear, headdress. bosh maqola feature article, main article. bosh to’g’on main dam. bosh xotin first, oldest wife (polygamy). bosh barmoq thumb. boshi berk ko’cha deadend street. avval boshi first of all... satr boshi paragraph. bir boshdan from the beginning; in order. qayta boshdan once again, over again. boshi bilan with heart and soul. boshi bog’liq engaged (to be married). xotin boshi bilan as a woman. boshi ochiq bare headed, unveiled; not yet married or engaged (woman). bosh og’rig’i headache. bosh ustiga As you wish! By all means! Certainly! boshi qorong’i at the stage of pregancy to have cravings for certain foods. bosh harf capital letter. yolg’iz boshi all alone, by o.s. bosh ko’kka/bosh ko’tarib yur to hold one’s head high. bosh olib ket to pack up and leave for good. bosh oqqan tomonga ket to go wherever the roads leads you, wherever fancy takes you. bosh suq /bosh tort to bud, bloom; to pull out, back out. boshing toshdan bo’lsin Don’t get killed! (said to a soldier leaving for war). bosh ur to look for shelter, protection; to bow and scrape. boshi chiqmaydi to not be free of, not escape from. bir yoqadan bosh chiqarib to do s.t. as one, unanimously. bosh Eg to bow down, give in, submit. bosh qashi to scratch one’s head. boshi qot to be confounded. mening senga boshim qorong’i oyog’iga bosh qo’y to prostrate o.s. at s.o.’s feet. bosh qo’sh to butt in, to meddle. o’z boshiga independently, each for himself. boshiga et to finish off, to be s.o.’s downfall. boshiga ko’tar to revere, hold in high esteem; to raise a din, make a ruckus. boshiga uradimi? What’s he going to do with that? Why should he bother himself with that? boshiga chiq /boshga qo’y to revere, emulate. boshida yong’oq/boshini biriktir /boshini buk to subdue, bring to one’s knees. boshini ye to be one’s downfall, be the death of s.o. boshini sila to console, comort; to indulge; to take under one’s wing. boshini tik to swear o.s. to s.t. biror ishning boshini ushla /boshni qotir to confound, bother, plague

(Persian) intellect, sense; hushi yo’q unconscious; bewildered, out of sorts. hushi ket to be dumbfounded; to be mesmerized by. hushi uch or hushidan ket /hushiga kel to come to one’s senses

(Arabic) stone or metal slab; plaque; account, chronicle; illumination, decoration (of book); view, scenery.lavlagi bot.beet. qand lavha (bot.) sugar beet. lavha bo’lib ket /lavhasi chiqib ket to turn red like a beet

water; juice; watery, tasteless; straight or feather stitch (embroidery); (arch.) a land measure of 10 qancha qancha suvlar oqdi it’s been a long time, a lot of water has passed under the bridge. hayot suvi the water of life. og’zining suvi keldi to have one’s mouth water. tagiga suv ketdi to be undermined. o’t bilan suvday like fire and water (incompatible). suvbalosi floods, flooding. suv ber to water. suv bog’la to divert canal water onto a field. suv burgut (zool.) sea eagle. suv bo’l to be wet; to be covered with sweat; to melt. suvga oqiz /suvga ur to float away, to disappear w/o a trace. suvga tushgan nondek bo’shash to soften up or give in (like bread in water). suvga tushsa quruq chiqadigan very slippery, sly. suvga urib ket to disappear. suvga qon to have one’s fill of water; to become saturated with water. suvday bo’l /suvda maza bor, bunda maza yo’q Water has more taste than this does. suvday serob bo’ling Be prosperous. suvdan halvo yasaganday trashy, worthless. suv ilon (zool.) water snake. suvini tort /suv ich to drink water; to be irrigated. suv yo’li waterway. suv yo’g’ida tayammum in the land of the blind, the one eyed is king. suv kelsa simirib, tosh kelsa kemirib to make do with or withstand whatever come’s one’s way. suv ko’rak/suvni ko’rmay, Etik chechma Don’t be hasty (lit., ‘Don’t take your boots off before you see the water.’). suvning ko’tarilishi rising of waters; rising tide. suvning tushishi receding of waters; ebb, ebb tide. suv olib ket to be washed away; to come to nothing. suv ombori reservoir. suv parisi nymph. suv piyoz (bot.) ?? (susak zontychnyy). suv sur to divert irrigation water. suv tara to leak water (through cracks in floor). suv tekin practically free. suv xo’jaligi management of water resources. suv chechak chicken pox. suv chumchuq (zool.) dipper. suv yalpiz (bot.) purple loosestrife. suv qalampir (bot.) spotted lady’s thumb. suv qog’oz watermarked paper. suv qil /suv qilib ich /suvdek ich(ib yubor) to master well or quickly. suv quygandek (tinch/suv qo’y to irrigate. underwater, submarine. suv kema(si) submarine

v.i. to go sour, to go bad; to sting, to burn; to use harsh or sarcastic language. achib bijib yotibdi to be piled all over, to have piles and piles of. yuragi achidi to suffer pangs of remorse. miyasi achib ket to go out of one’s mind, to have one’s head spin. miyasi achi qol to go out of one’s mind. (achin, achit, achish)

(Persian) cheap, inexpensive. arzonga ket to be sold cheaply. arzonga ol to get cheaply. arzonga tush to become cheap(er). arzonning sho’rvasi tatimas cheap and nasty

(Arabic) the depths of Hell. asfalasofilin bo’l /asfalasofilinga ket to fall into a deep abyss; to go to Hell

(Persian) badar ket to disappear

1. (Persian) strange, unfamiliar, foreign, alien. begona bo’lib ket to become distant, strange. begona qil to treat as a stranger; to put into the hands of others; to lose, scatter. begona o’t weed 2. royal, regal, magnificent

to give; to deliver, provide. a ber to continue to do, to keep on doing. ta?zir ber to punish s.o., to teach a lesson to. ahamiyat ber to lend importance to, to value, to pay attention to. bardosh ber to lend fortitude, give strength. bo’y ber to give in, to do as you?re told; to back off. boy ber to lose (game). vazifa ber to assign a task; to commission. firib ber to dupe. foyda ber to augment, help; to be useful, profitable. javob ber to answer. jilov ber to give free rein to. jon ber to give up the ghost. ib ber to do s.t. for s.o. berib ket to drop off, to leave. berib tur to give s.o. s.t. for a short time. ijaraga ber to rent out. imtihon ber to take an exam. yig’ib ber to gather for s.o. kiraga ber to give out for hire. ko’rinish ber to show o.s. kun berma to torment, trouble, make life difficult or impossible. maosh ber to pay (salary). olib ber to bring. olib borib ber to take s.t. to s.o. omon ber to spare. omon bermay unmercilessly. o’qib ber to read to s.o. pardoz ber to decorate, to embellish. qarzga ber to loan. qo’ldan ber to let escape, to lose. qo’yib ber to put s.t. down/s.w. for s.o.; to let go. savol ber to ask a question. so’z ber to give one’s word. so’kib ber to yell at for s.o. else. sut bermaydigan sigir a cow with no milk. tan ber to concede. turib ber to stand still and endure. turish ber to hold one’s ground. ustiga ber to add to, to augment. xabar ber to inform. xotin ustiga qiz ber to marry one’s daughter off to a married man (polygamy). shahar ber to give up (answering a riddle). chap ber to avoid, steer clear of. E?tibor ber to consider, pay attention to. Erga ber to marry off (daughter). husn ber to beautify. (berdir, beril, berish)

1. five. besh baho sol to get an ?A?. besh qo’l baravar Emas No two people are made alike. besh ket to draw a flush (cards); to outdo s.o. besh qo’lni/besh battar 2. (Persian) besh battar (w/neg.) much worse, much more

1. empty, free, unoccupied. qo’li bo’sh idle 2. frail, fragile, weak; loose, slack, unstable. bo’sh qo’y /bo’sh qara to give free rein to; to let run amuck. bo’sh(ga) ket /bo’shga chiq to be for naught, to amount to nothing. joni bo’sh frail, fragile. og’zi bo’sh loose lipped, unable to keep a secret. bo’sh kel to lose, fail

(Persian) term referring to both the hottest and coldest forty days of the year; the forty days following a child?s birth; rite involving 40 days of prayer and seclusion. yoz chillasi/yozgi chilla period from 25th of June to the 5th of August. chillasi/qishki chilla period from 25th of December to the 5th of February. chilla suvi mid summer irrigation period. chillasi chiqmagan not yet forty days old; green, inexperienced. chilla yara rash or sores which afflict a newborn. chilla o’tir to pray in seclusion for forty days; to stay at home for a long time. chilla(ga) o’tqazib ket to dupe.chillagirazon coll.s. chillakiro’zon

(Persian) stick; grass, hay, fodder. cho’p bo’lib ket /cho’p tushdi to grow cold (relations, conversation). cho’pdan hadik ol to be afraid of the least little thing. u erdagi cho’pni bu yerga olib qo’ymaydi lazy as can be

seam, hem. chok tik to sew a seam; to sew (clothing). chok qil /chok bo’l to be rent, to be torn to pieces. chokidan ket to come apart at the seam.chokar arch.servant, footman