-
41 upkeep
((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) viðhald -
42 maintenance
karbantartás, kezelés, szerviz, eltartás, ellátás* * *[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) karbantartás2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) fenntartás -
43 upkeep
üzemeltetési költség, karbantartási költség* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) fenntartás(i költség) -
44 maintenance
[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) manutenção2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) manutenção* * *main.te.nance[m'eintinəns] 1 manutenção, sustento. 2 subsistência. 3 apoio, proteção. -
45 upkeep
((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) manutenção* * *up.keep['∧pki:p] n manutenção, conservação. -
46 garder
garder [gaʀde]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• garder qn à vue (Law) ≈ to keep sb in custody• il a gardé toutes ses facultés or toute sa tête he still has all his facultiesb. ( = surveiller) to look after ; [+ trésor, prisonnier, frontière, porte] to guardc. ( = ne pas quitter) garder la chambre to stay in one's room2. reflexive verba. [denrées] to keep• je m'en garderai bien ! that's the last thing I'd do!* * *gaʀde
1.
1) ( conserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [something] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [somebody] on [employé]garder pour soi — to keep [something] to oneself [secret, critiques]
garder le lit/la chambre — to stay in bed/in one's room
2) (surveiller, protéger) [gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant]parking gardé — supervised ou attended car park
2.
se garder verbe pronominal1) ( éviter)2) ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep* * *ɡaʀde vt1) (= conserver) [possessions, attitude, aliments] to keep, [employé] to keep ongarder le silence — to keep silent, to keep quiet
2) (sur soi) [vêtement, chapeau] to keep on4) (= retenir) [visiteur]Ils nous ont gardés à déjeuner. — They had us stay for lunch.
5) (= surveiller) [enfants] to look afterJe garde ma nièce samedi après-midi. — I'm looking after my niece on Saturday afternoon.
6) [immeuble, lieu, prisonnier] to guardIls ont pris un gros chien pour garder la maison. — They got a big dog to guard the house.
* * *garder verb table: aimerA vtr1 (conserver, préserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [sth] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [sb] on [employé, domestique]; garder qch pour soi to keep sth to oneself [secret, critiques]; il me garde toujours une de ses meilleures bouteilles he always keeps one of his best bottles for me; la formule a gardé tout son sens the phrase has kept all its meaning; elle m'a gardé une heure dans son bureau/au téléphone she kept me in her office/on the phone for an hour; elle a gardé ses enfants auprès d'elle she kept her children with her; gardez à votre teint toute sa fraîcheur keep your complexion fresh (en faisant by doing); pour garder à votre collection toute sa qualité to keep your collection in good condition; un secret bien gardé a well-kept secret; ils gardent la suprématie en matière d'électronique they retain the lead in electronics; ils nous ont gentiment gardés pour la nuit/à dîner they kindly asked us to stay overnight/on for dinner; garder le meilleur pour la fin to keep the best until last; garder le lit to stay in bed; garder la chambre to stay indoors;2 (surveiller, protéger) gén [soldat, policier, gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant, animal, objet]; qui garde votre maison/chat/fille? who's looking after your house/cat/daughter?; faire garder ses enfants par qn to have one's children looked after by sb; parking gardé supervised or attended car park; l'entrepôt est/n'est pas gardé there's a/there's no security guard at the warehouse.B se garder vpr1 ( éviter) se garder de faire to be careful not to do; il faut se garder de conclure trop vite one should be careful not to jump to conclusions; il se garde bien de dire ce qu'il pense vraiment he's careful not to say what he really thinks; elle s'est bien gardée de répondre directement she was careful not to answer directly; ils se sont gardés de tout commentaire/d'un optimisme exagéré they were wary of making any comment/of being over-optimistic; je me garde de toute interprétation hâtive I'm wary of making any hasty interpretation;2 ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep; se garder un mois to keep for a month.[garde] verbe transitifA.1. [veiller sur - personne, animal] to look after (inseparable) ; [ - boutique] to keep an eye on, to mindil doit faire garder les enfants le soir he has to get somebody to look after the children in the evening2. [surveiller - personne, lieu] to guard3. (littéraire) [prémunir]garder quelqu'un de quelque chose to protect ou to save somebody from something4. DROITgarder quelqu'un à vue to keep ou to hold somebody in custodyB.1. [suj: malade]elle garde la chambre she is confined to her room ou staying in her room2. MILITAIREC.1. [conserver - aliment] to keep2. [ne pas se dessaisir de] to keepgarde-le, un jour il aura de la valeur hold onto it ou keep it, one day it will be valuable3. [conserver sur soi] to keep on (separable)puis-je garder mon chapeau/manteau? may I keep my hat/coat on?4. [conserver en dépôt] to keepne te fatigue pas trop, il faut garder des forces pour ce soir don't overtire yourself, save some of your energy for tonightattends que je termine mon histoire, j'ai gardé le meilleur pour la fin wait for me to finish my story, I've kept the best bit until last6. [retenir - personne] to keeptu es pressé, je ne te garderai pas longtemps as you're in a hurry I won't keep you longva-t-elle garder le bébé? [femme enceinte] is she going to keep the baby?7. [ne pas révéler] to keep8. [avoir à l'esprit]je n'ai pas gardé de très bons souvenirs de cette époque my memories of that time are not very happy onesgarder quelque chose présent à l'esprit to bear ou to keep something in mind9. [maintenir - attitude, sentiment] to keepgarder son calme to keep calm ou coolgarder rancune à quelqu'un de quelque chose to bear ou to harbour a grudge against somebody for somethinggarder la tête froide to keep one's head ou a cool head10. (soutenu) [observer, respecter - règle, loi]11. [ne pas perdre - qualité]————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[aliment] to keep————————se garder verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)les enfants sont grands, ils se gardent tout seuls maintenant the children are old enough to be left without a baby-sitter now————————se garder de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [éviter de]2. [se méfier de]il faut se garder des gens trop expansifs one should beware ou be wary of over-effusive people -
47 maintenance
n. bakım, onarım, nafaka, geçindirme, koruma* * *bakım* * *[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) bakım ve onarım2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) savunma, iddia etme -
48 upkeep
n. bakım, bakım masrafı, geçim* * *bakım* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) bakım; bakım masrafı -
49 maintenance
[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) vzdrževanje2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) zagovarjanje* * *[méintinəns]nounvzdrževanje (tudi technical) strega; obvarovanje, ohranitev; trditev; podpora, zagovarjanje; juridically protizakonita podpora na sodiščuhistory cap of maintenance — kapa ali klobuk odličnika (kraljeva, londonskega župana)aeronautics maintenance check — preizkus radijskih naprav v letalu -
50 upkeep
((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) vzdrževanje* * *[ʌpki:p]nounvzdrževanje (v redu) (stvari, predmetov); stroški vzdrževanja -
51 maintenance
• jatko• huolto(tietotekn)automatic data processing• huolto (ATK)• huolto• hoito• elatus• elättäminen• elatuskustannukset• elatusmaksu• elanto• elatusapu• voimassa pitäminen• kiinteistönhoito• kannatus• säilytys• säilyttäminen• ylläpitokustannukset• ylläpito(tietotekniikka)• ylläpitäminen• ylläpitoautomatic data processing• ylläpito (ATK)• kunnostus• kunnossapito• pito* * *- tənəns1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) kunnossapito2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) kannattaminen -
52 upkeep
• huolto• elatus• säilyttäminen• ylläpito• kunnossapito* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) ylläpito -
53 upkeep
['ʌpkiːp]1) (care) (of house, garden) manutenzione f.; (of animal) mantenimento m.2) (cost of care) costi m.pl. di manutenzione* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) mantenimento; manutenzione* * *upkeep /ˈʌpki:p/n. [u]1 mantenimento ( di una casa); manutenzione ( di una macchina, ecc.): The upkeep on the house was unsustainable, i costi di mantenimento della casa erano insostenibili2 spese di manutenzione: This car costs five hundred pounds a year in upkeep, questa macchina costa cinquecento sterline all'anno di manutenzione.* * *['ʌpkiːp]1) (care) (of house, garden) manutenzione f.; (of animal) mantenimento m.2) (cost of care) costi m.pl. di manutenzione -
54 maintenance
['meɪntənəns]1) (of machine, road) manutenzione f.2) (of standards etc.) mantenimento m.* * *[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) manutenzione2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) mantenimento* * *['meɪntənəns]1) (of machine, road) manutenzione f.2) (of standards etc.) mantenimento m. -
55 upkeep
nounUnterhalt, der* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) die Instandhaltung(-skosten, pl.)* * *up·keep[ˈʌpki:p]n no pl* * *['ʌpkiːp]n(= running) Unterhalt m; (= cost) Unterhaltskosten pl; (= maintenance) Instandhaltung f, Instandhaltungskosten pl; (of public gardens etc) Pflege f* * *upkeep s1. a) Instandhaltung fb) Instandhaltungskosten pl2. a) Unterhalt mb) Unterhaltskosten pl* * *nounUnterhalt, der* * *n.Unterhaltungsaufwand m. -
56 maintenance
['meɪntənəns]nutrzymanie nt; ( JUR) alimenty pl* * *[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) konserwacja2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) utrzymywanie -
57 upkeep
['ʌpkiːp]nutrzymanie nt, koszty pl utrzymania* * *((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) koszty utrzymania -
58 maintenance
[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) ekspluatācija; apkope2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) apgalvojums* * *saglabāšana, uzturēšana; apgādība, uzturs; apgalvojums; apkalpe, ekspluatācija -
59 upkeep
((the cost of) the process of keeping eg a house, car etc in a good condition: She can no longer afford the upkeep of this house.) uzturēšana; apkopšana; apkope* * *apkalpe, apkope, uzturēšana; apkopes izmaksas -
60 maintenance
[-tənəns]1) (the process of keeping something in good condition: car maintenance.) išlaikymas, priežiūra, eksploatacija2) (the act of maintaining (a point of view etc).) palaikymas, tvirtinimas
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