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21 держать
(вн.)1) (взяв, не отпускать) hold (d)держа́ть в руке́ — hold (d) in one's hand
держа́ть кого́-л за́ руку — hold smb by the hand
его́ держа́ли за́ руки и за́ ноги — they held his arms ans legs
соба́ка держа́ла в зуба́х газе́ту — the dog held a newspaper between its teeth
держи́те его́! — hold him!
держи́(те) во́ра! — stop thief!
2) (не позволять падать, поддерживать) hold (d) up; keep (d) upребёнок не де́ржит го́лову — the baby cannot hold its head up
держа́ть це́ны (удерживать их от снижения) — keep the prices up
3) ( удерживать в каком-л месте) keep (d)держа́ть кого́-л в тюрьме́ — keep smb in prison
что вас здесь де́ржит? — what keeps you here?
4) ( сохранять в каком-л состоянии) hold (d), keep (d)держа́ть в гото́вности — keep (d) ready, hold (d) in readiness
держа́ть в та́йне — keep (d) secret
держа́ть в па́мяти — have / keep (d) in one's memory
держа́ть в подчине́нии (заставлять подчиняться себе) — hold (d) in subjection / submission; keep down (d) разг.
держа́ть в по́ле зре́ния — not to lose sight (of); keep an eye (on)
5) (сохранять за кем-л, не отдавать другим) hold (d); keep (d)держа́ть гости́ничный но́мер до 18 часо́в — hold the hotel room until 6 p.m.
держа́ть кому́-л ме́сто (в зрительном зале и т.п.) — keep a seat for smb; ( в очереди) keep smb's place in the queue [kjuː] брит. / line амер. for smb
6) ( хранить где-л) keep (d); store (d)держа́ть де́ньги в сберега́тельном ба́нке — keep one's money in the savings bank
7) (содержать, быть хозяином) keep (d)держа́ть кур [пчёл] — keep chickens [bees]
держа́ть ла́вку — keep a (small) shop
держа́ть слуг — keep servants
8) ( иметь) keep (d); have (d)держа́ть а́кции — hold shares брит. / stocks амер.
тако́й това́р мы не де́ржим — we don't keep / have such stuff
держа́ть путь (к дт.; на, в вн.) — head (for); make (for)
держа́ть курс (на вн.) — head (for)
держа́ть напра́во [нале́во] — keep to the right [left]
держа́ть чью-л сто́рону — side with smb, take smb's side
10) повелит. накл. разг. (держи́(те)!) (возьми, возьмите) here!, take it!11) разг. (за вн.; считать кем-л) take (d for)за кого́ они́ нас де́ржат? — who do they take us for?, do they take us for fools?
••держа́ть себя́ — behave ( in some manner)
держа́ть себя́ в рука́х — control oneself
держа́ть кого́-л в рука́х — hold / have smb (well) in hand, have smb under control
держа́ть ма́рку / фасо́н разг. — live up to one's reputation
держа́ть (своё) сло́во — keep one's word; be as good as one's word
держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми — hold one's tongue
держи́те меня́! разг. шутл. — don't let me fall from laughter! ( said in disbelief or mockery)
высоко́ держа́ть го́лову (не поддаваться трудностям) — hold one's head high
так держа́ть! — 1) мор. steady ['ste-] (as you go)! 2) ( выражение одобрения) keep it up!, stay on course!
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22 contineō
contineō tinuī, tentus, ēre [com-+teneo], to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ: ut trabes artē contineantur, Cs.: oppidum pons continebat, made a connection with, Cs.: hiberna milibus passuum C continebantur, were comprised within, Cs.: loci naturā continentur, are shut in, Cs.: artes inter se continentur, hang together: Zonarum trium contentus fine, O. —To keep together, keep in a body: uno in loco legiones, Cs.: navīs ibi, Cs.: exercitum, L.—To shut in, hem in, surround, hold: munitionibus contineri, Cs.: angustissime Pompeium, Cs.—To hold fast, keep, hold in place, retain: quod recepit: merces (opp. partiri): (naves) copulis continebantur, Cs.: parta a maioribus, Ta.—To keep, detain, shut in, hold, restrain, repress: manūs, keep hands off, T.: unde manum continuit? H.: sub pellibus milites, Cs.: nostros in castris, Cs.: ora frenis, Ph.: ventos carcere, O.: animam in dicendo: se domi, to stay: suo se loco, Cs.: agricolam si continet imber, keeps in doors, V.: suis intra munitionem, Cs.: alqm dextrā prehensum, V.: deprensum hostem, O.: gradum, to halt, V. — To comprise, contain, comprehend: in se vim caloris: genitalia corpora mundus, O.—Fig., to hold together, keep, retain: rem p.: Belgas in officio, Cs.: ceteros in armis, L.: eius hospitio contineri, N.—To hold back, detain, repress, check, curb, stay, stop, subdue: adpetitiones animi: insolentiam suam: Etruriam terrore, L.: animum a consuetā libidine, S.: hos flumina continebant, Cs.: manum iuventus Metu deorum, H.: se male, O.: vix me contineo, quin, etc., T.: non posse milites contineri, quin, etc., Cs.: vix contineor, refrain, T.: Quae vera audivi, keep to myself, T.: libros, keep back: odia tacitis nunc discordiis continentur, are confined within the limits of.—To comprehend, embrace, include, comprise: liber continet res gestas regum, N.: (comitia) rem militarem continent (i. e. in their jurisdiction), L.: fabula continet aestūs, H.: quo more caerimonia continetur, consists, Cs.: quae maxime rem continerent, the principal points, L.: forum, in quo aequitas continetur.* * *continere, continui, contentus V TRANSsecure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve; hinder, contain/shut in/confine; stay; restrain/hold back; comprise/form basis; keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate -
23 φυλάσσω
Aφυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312
, 419; poet. [tense] impf.φύλασσε Pi.Pae.6.91
: [tense] fut.φυλάξω Od.22.195
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐφύλαξα, [dialect] Ep.φύλ- Il.16.686
, etc.: [tense] pf.πεφύλᾰχα Ath.10.408f
, ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.8.6.3 (- πεφυλακ- codd.), Din.1.9 (- πεφυλακ- codd.), ([etym.] παρα-) Pl.Lg. 632a; , Arg.E.Med. ( πεφυλακέναι and πεφυκέναι codd.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , S.El. 1012, Ar. Ec. 831, etc.; also in pass. sense, S.Ph.48, X.Oec.4.9: [tense] aor.ἐφυλαξάμην Hdt.7.130
(v.l.), Antipho3.4.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- αχθήσομαι D.H.Rh.5.6
, Gal.1.426: [tense] aor.ἐφυλάχθην Luc.Pisc.15
: [tense] pf.πεφύλαγμαι E.Fr.472.19
(anap.), cf. infr. c. 1, Lib.Or.54.74 (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, , Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; part., Il.23.343, etc.A abs., keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. by night, ;οὐδ' ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il.10.312
, cf. 419, 421; , cf. 22.195; ([voice] Med., v. infr. c);σὺν κυσὶ.. φυλάσσοντας περὶ μῆλα Il.12.303
;αὐτοῦ φ. A.Eu. 243
;τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν κατὰ διαδοχὴν φ. τὴν δὲ νύκτα καὶ ξύμπαντες Th.7.28
;ἐφύλαττον περὶ τὰ βασίλεια X.Cyr.7.5.68
;οἱ φυλάττοντες Isoc.10.34
; φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις keep watch for.., Th.7.53;κατὰ θάλατταν ἐφύλαττεν ὅπως μηδὲν εἰσπλέοι X.HG2.4.29
; φ. ἕως .. watch or wait till.., Lys.1.15; φ. πηνίκα .. D.18.308: c. acc. cogn.,φυλακὰς φ. X.An.2.6.10
, Ev.Luc. 2.8.2 to be on one's guard, And.1.135.B trans., watch, guard, defend,ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει Od.15.35
, cf. Il.10.417, al.; σύας, μῆλα, Od.17.593, 12.136;τὴν ἑωυτῶν Hdt.8.46
;πόλιν φ. A.Th. 136
(lyr.), IG12.108.46; ;σε φυλάττοι Ζεύς Ar.Eq. 499
(anap.);βρέτας ἧσαι φυλάσσων A.Eu. 440
; φ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν δυσχωριῶν guard one from.. X.Cyr.1.4.7 (but τὴν γραῦν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν κεραμίων keep away from.., Men.Sam. 87): c. acc. et inf., ;ὁ νόμος φ. μὴ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Lg. 838b
;φ. μηδένα περαιοῦσθαι Th. 7.17
;φ. τὸ μηδὲν ἐναντίον γενέσθαι D.18.313
: folld. by a relat. clause,φ. ἑαυτὸν ὅπως μὴ ἀδικήσει Pl.Grg. 480a
;φύλαττέ με μὴ παρακρούσωμαί σε Id.Cra. 393c
; φ. τινά, εἰ .. Id.Smp. 220d:—[voice] Pass., to be watched, kept under guard, Hdt.3.45, X.An.6.4.27.2 watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, ;νόστον φ. Il.2.251
; φ. τὸ σύμβολον look out for the signal-fire, A.Ag.8;τοὺς πολεμίους X.Lac. 12.2
;φ. τοὺς παράνομα γράφοντας D.58.34
; keep a watch on, [ τινα] Lys.1.6;τοὺς παραβαίνοντας Arist.Pol. 1289a19
.b esp. watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event,τὴν κνρίην τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.1.48
;φ. τὴν ἡμέραν Antipho 6.37
; φυλάξαντες νύκτα wait for night, Th.2.3;φυλάσσουσι γραφόμενοι τὸ ἀποβαῖνον Hdt.2.82
;τοὺς ἐτησίας D.4.31
: with a part. added, :φ. Ξέρξην.. δεῖπνον προτιθέμενον Id.9.110
; ἀριστοποιουμένους φ. τοὺς στρατιώταςD 23.165: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ὅ τι χρήσεται .. Hdt.5.12.3 metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [ χόλον] Il.16.30;αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24.111
;ὅρκια 3.280
; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686;φ. ῥῆμα Pi.I.2.9
;τελετάς Id.O.3.41
; ;τοὺς νόμους Pl. Plt. 292a
, cf. Grg. 461d, etc.;τὸ σὸν πιστόν S.OC 626
;τὰς συνθήκας Isoc.17.20
;τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια POxy.905.9
(ii A. D.);λόγον πρός τινα PFlor.56.21
(iii A. D., [voice] Pass.);φ. σιγήν E.IA 542
; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, Call.Del. 204; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, S.OC 1213 (lyr.); ;φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα Pl.Lg. 783c
; φ. τὸν θυμόν ib. 867a;τὴν τιμωρίαν D.21.40
;φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί Lys.19.40
;τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς X.An.5.3.4
; τἀγαθά, opp. κτήσασθαι, D.1.23;μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι Theoc.2.120
, cf. 7.64;εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα Men. Mon. 172
; ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε ib.4: with a predic. added,φ. τινά δεδεμένον Antipho 5.47
;ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν D.H.Th. 34
;ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος Luc.DMar.5.1
:—[voice] Pass., ὅσος παρ' ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by.., S.OT 382.5 notice, observe, Ath.l.c.7 c. acc., beware of, avoid,ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal.18(2).791
.8 φ. μὴ c. subj., take care lest.. E.IA 145 (anap.), Pl.Tht. 154d; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή .. D.18.276.9 [voice] Med., φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον be careful to.., LXXJo.23.11.C [voice] Med.,I abs., to be on one's guard, keep watch, Ar.Ec. 769; used by Hom. only in part.,νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι Il.10.188
; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23.343, cf. X.HG7.5.9; with caution,Id.
Cyr.5.2.30, cf. Cyn.10.10.2 c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. Op. 263, 561; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δ' εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο ib. 491; , cf. Pi.O.7.40;τὰ λελεγμένα S.El. 1012
.4 c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν act cautiously with regard to the ships, Th.4.11; beware of,τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι S.OC 161
(lyr.);Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι ὠκεανοῖο Arat.48
;πεφύλαξο παντοίων ἀνέμων Id.930
.II φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one's guard against, avoid a thing or person, Sapph.27, etc.:ταῦτα Hdt.1.108
, 7.130, cf. Ar.Ra.4; τινας A.Pr. 715, 804; ;τέττιξ ποιμένας.. πεφυλαγμένος Theoc.16.95
.b ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.2.932.3 c. inf.,φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι.. ἐφετμάς A.Supp. 205
, cf. Ocell.4.13;φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν Hdt.1.108
, cf. D.25.11;φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν Antipho3.4.7
; but also withoutμή, ἵνα.. τις ὕστερον φυλάσσηται ἐπὶ γῆν τὴν σὴν στρατεύεσθαι Hdt.7.5
;φ. τὸ λυπῆσαι D.18.258
;φ. ὁρᾶσθαι Arist.HA 611a28
, cf. D.H.1.70; :—two constructions joined,δισσὰ γὰρ φυλάσσεται [ψυχή], φίλων τε μέμψιν κἀς θεοὺς ἁμαρτάνειν S.Fr. 472
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλάσσω
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24 держать в узде
1) General subject: (кого-л.) have a cinch on, keep (smb.) on a tight rein, keep a tight rein, rein, restrain, (кого-л.) have a cinch on, (кого-л.) keep in his place, (кого-л.) ride on the snaffle, tighten the reins, ride on the snaffle (кого-л.), keep a tight rein on (строго контролировать, кого-л.), keep a lid on, keep in check, (строгости) keep in line2) Literal: hold in leash3) Makarov: have in leash, keep in leash -
25 запазя
запа̀зя,запа̀звам гл.1. ( задържам, съхранявам) keep, preserve, retain, save; ( продукти) preserve; ( място, легло и пр.) reserve, book; ( ред и пр.) maintain; ( тайна) keep; ( работа, пост и пр.) hold down; \запазя в паметта си retain/keep in o.’s memory; \запазя за спомен keep as a souvenir; \запазя здравето си preserve o.’s health; \запазя мнозинството си (за партия и пр.) retain majority; \запазя поданството си hold on to/retain o.’s citizenship; \запазя присъствие на духа keep o.’s presence of mind; \запазя реда си keep o.’s place; \запазя си правото (да) reserve the right (to); \запазя хубавата си фигура/хубостта си keep o.’s figure/o.’s looks;2. ( закрилям) guard (от from, against), protect (from), defend, shield (against); \запазя мира safeguard peace;\запазя се keep; remain; (за човек) be (well) preserved. -
26 усидеть
сов.1. keep* one's place / seat; ( остаться сидеть) remain sittingтрудно было усидеть на месте — it was hard to keep one's place / seat
едва усидел от боли — could hardly bear / stand the pain
2. разг. (съесть, выпить до конца) eat* up (d.), knock back (d.) -
27 усидеть
сов.1) ( удержаться в сидячем положении) keep one's place / seat2) ( остаться сидеть) remain sittingтру́дно бы́ло усиде́ть на ме́сте — it was hard to keep one's place / seat
он не усиди́т мину́тки — he can't keep still (for a minute)
едва́ усиде́л от бо́ли — could hardly bear / stand the pain
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28 усидеть
совер.; без доп.1) keep one's place/seat; ( остаться сидеть) remain sittingтрудно было усидеть на месте — it was hard to keep one's place/swat
едва усидел от боли — could hardly bear/stand the pain
2) разг. (съесть, выпить до конца) cat up, knock back -
29 место
с.1) (территория, где что-л находится или происходит) place; (более ограниченная тж.) spot; point; ( площадка для устройства чего-л) siteпереходи́ть с ме́ста на ме́сто — move from place to place; roam
то са́мое ме́сто — that particular place / spot
то са́мое ме́сто, где — the precise spot where
ме́сто встре́чи — meeting point
ме́сто де́йствия — the scene of action
ме́сто заключе́ния — place of confinement
ме́сто преступле́ния — the scene of the crime
пойма́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния — catch smb red-handed, catch smb in the act
ме́сто происше́ствия — the place of the incident
ме́сто строи́тельства — construction site
хоро́шее ме́сто для до́ма — a good site for a house
ме́сто стоя́нки — ( автомобилей) parking place; parking lot амер.; ( такси) taxi stand; taxi rank брит.
2) (положение, точка, где следует находиться кому-чему-л) placeна свои́х места́х — in their (right) places; in place
положи́ э́то на ме́сто! — put it back into (its) place!
расста́вить всё по (свои́м) места́м — put everything into place
по места́м! — to your places!; take your places!; воен. stand to!
директор на ме́сте? — is the director in his office?
ве́чно его́ нет на ме́сте! — he is always out!
3) ( местность) place, localityздоро́вое ме́сто — healthy locality
в э́тих [на́ших] места́х — in these parts
живопи́сные места́ — picturesque places
откры́тое ме́сто — open space
4) ( очерёдность) placeзанима́ть пе́рвое ме́сто — be in the lead; rank first; take first place; top the chart; спорт тж. lead (the race)
занима́ть второ́е ме́сто (по́сле) — rank second (to); спорт тж. be the runner-up (to)
раздели́ть пе́рвое ме́сто (во время состязания) — share the lead; ( в результате состязания) share first place
занима́ть ви́дное ме́сто (среди́) — rank high (among)
заня́ть / держа́ть кому́-л ме́сто в о́череди — keep smb's place [save a space for smb] in the queue брит. / line амер.
5) (кресло в театре, самолёте и т.п.) seat; (койка на теплоходе, в спальном вагоне) berth; ( возможность разместиться в гостинице) accommodationве́рхнее [ни́жнее] ме́сто — upper [lower] berth
заня́ть [сесть на] своё ме́сто — take one's seat
"свобо́дных мест нет" (объявление в гостинице, доме отдыха) — "no vacancy"
6) ( свободное пространство) space; roomнет ме́ста — there is no room
здесь мно́го ме́ста — there is plenty of room here
не оставля́ть ме́ста (для) — leave no room (for), make no allowance (for)
освободи́ть ме́сто (для) — make room (for)
расчи́стить ме́сто — clear some space
оста́вьте на страни́це ме́сто для печа́ти — leave some space for the stamp on the page
ме́сто на ди́ске информ. — disk space
7) ( должность) positionрабо́чее ме́сто — workplace; job
создава́ть но́вые рабо́чие места́ — create new jobs
быть без ме́ста — be out of work, be unemployed
иска́ть ме́сто — look for a job
дохо́дное ме́сто — lucrative appointment, well-paid job
8) чаще мн. (подразделения, ведущие практическую работу) local / field organizations; ( провинция) the provincesсообщи́ть на места́ — inform local / provincial offices
рабо́тать на места́х — work in the field
рабо́та на места́х — field work
сотру́дники, рабо́тающие на места́х — field workers / officers
соверши́ть пое́здку на места́ — do a field trip
••ме́сто багажа́ — item of luggage
ме́сто под со́лнцем — place in the sun
больно́е ме́сто — см. больной
встать на своё ме́сто [свои́ места́] (проясниться; упорядочиться) — fall / click / slot into place
(го́лос) с ме́ста — (voice) from the floor audience
де́тское ме́сто анат. — afterbirth, placenta
заня́ть ме́сто (рд.; прийти на смену, заместить) — take the place (of); replace (d)
заня́ть своё ме́сто (среди́, в ряду́ рд.; получить должное признание) — take one's [its] place (among)
заста́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния — catch in the act; catch red-handed
знать своё ме́сто — know one's place
име́ть ме́сто — take place
к ме́сту — appropriate(ly); to the point
ва́ше замеча́ние как раз к ме́сту — your remark is very appropriate [is quite to the point]
не к ме́сту — out of place
к ме́сту и не к ме́сту — in and out of season; whether appropriate or not
на ме́сте — 1) (там, где следует) in place 2) ( сразу) on the spot
уби́ть на ме́сте — kill on the spot
стоя́ть [засты́ть] на ме́сте — 1) ( стоять неподвижно) stand still; stand dead in one's tracks 2) (не двигаться к завершению, стопориться) make no progress; mark time; get nowhere fast; (о проекте, плане и т.п. тж.) come to a halt dead in its tracks
бег на ме́сте — run in place
на ва́шем [его́] ме́сте — if I were you [him]; in your [his] place; if I were in your [his] shoes идиом. разг.
нашёл ме́сто! неодобр. — just the right place for this!; couldn't you find a better place for this?
не ме́сто — 1) (дт.; неподходящее место) this is no place (for) 2) ( призыв избавиться от кого-чего-л) there is [should be] no place (for)
здесь [тут] не ме́сто (+ инф.) — this is not the place (+ to inf)
не ме́сто кра́сит челове́ка, а челове́к ме́сто посл. — the position doesn't make the man, the man makes the position
не находи́ть себе́ ме́ста — find no peace; be beside oneself with anxiety
не сойти́ мне с э́того ме́ста (, е́сли) — may I die on the spot (if)
ни с ме́ста! (команда) — stand still!; don't move!; freeze! амер.
он ни с ме́ста — he stood dead in his tracks, he didn't budge
о́бщее ме́сто — commonplace; platitude
поста́вить на ме́сто кого́-л (сбить спесь) — bring someone down a peg or two
пусто́е ме́сто — 1) ( пустота) blank (space) 2) разг. ( о человеке) a nonentity, a nobody
свя́то ме́сто пу́сто не быва́ет посл. — ≈ nature abhors a vacuum
сла́бое ме́сто — weak spot / point / place
находи́ть сла́бое ме́сто — find a weak spot / point / place; ≈ find the joint in the armour идиом.
уступа́ть ме́сто (дт.) — 1) (предоставить кому-л своё сиденье и т.п.) give up one's place (to smb) 2) ( смениться чем-л) give way (to); be replaced (by)
челове́к на своём ме́сте — the right man for the job [in the right place]
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30 усидеть
совер.; без доп.
1) keep one's place/seat; (остаться сидеть) remain sitting
2) разг. (съесть, выпить до конца) cat up, knock back* * ** * *keep one's place/seat; remain sitting -
31 habitantes
hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n. [habeo].I.In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25:II.comas,
id. ib. 27.—In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror).A.Lit.1.Act.:2.centum urbes habitant magnas,
Verg. A. 3, 106:silvas,
id. E. 6, 2:hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),
id. A. 8, 352:humiles casas,
id. E. 2, 29:terras,
Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195:pruinas,
Val. Fl. 2, 177:locum,
Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. — Pass.:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28:arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,
Liv. 24, 3, 2:applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42:Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,
Curt. 8, 2, 14:nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127:tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,
id. M. 13, 430; cf.:nec patria est habitata tibi,
id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654:raris habitata mapalia tectis,
Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.:(agellus) habitatus quinque focis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2:campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,
Tac. H. 5, 7:quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,
Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.:cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,
id. ib. 1, 74:habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,
Hor. Epod. 16, 19:proavis habitatas linquere silvas,
Juv. 15, 152.—Neutr.:B.in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,
Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.:cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17:in gurgustio,
id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:in via,
on the high-road, id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:in Sicilia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95:in arboribus (aves),
Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 363:Lilybaei,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38:lucis opacis,
Verg. A. 6, 673:vallibus imis,
id. ib. 3, 110:casa straminea,
Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 20; cf.:sub terra habitare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:apud aliquem,
id. Ac. 2, 26, 115; cf. id. Brut. 90, 309; id. Cael. 21, 51; id. Clu. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:cum aliquo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 25, §64: cum illa apud te,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 41.— Absol.:triginta milibus dixistis eum habitare,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17; cf.:nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex milibus) habitet,
Vell. 2, 10, 1:bene,
to have a good habitation, Nep. Att. 13; so,dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,
so splendidly, Juv. 14, 92:avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.:is habitatum huc commigravit,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and:rus habitatum abii,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,
Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:habitandi causa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8.—Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90:oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,
Mel. 1, 16, 1:ad occasum,
Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180.— Pass. impers.:vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,
Cic. Rep. 6, 19:habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,
that the moon is inhabited, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,
Liv. 2, 62, 4.—Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero):cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?
Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.:habitare in Rostris,
id. Brut. 89, 305:in subselliis,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.also: in oculis,
to be always in public, id. Planc. 27, 66:illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,
id. de Or. 2, 38, 160:in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,
to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49; cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:qui potest igitur habitare in beata vita summi mali metus?
id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:cum his habitare pernoctareque curis (i. e. studiis)!
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei,
id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:animus habitat in oculis,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; cf.:mens ibi (in corde) habitat,
id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:qui tibi (Amori) jucundumst, siccis habitare medullis,
Prop. 2, 11 (3, 3), 17:peregrinatus est hujus animus in nequitia, non habitavit,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1:tecum habita,
i. e. retire within thyself, examine thyself, Pers. 4, 52. -
32 habito
hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n. [habeo].I.In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25:II.comas,
id. ib. 27.—In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror).A.Lit.1.Act.:2.centum urbes habitant magnas,
Verg. A. 3, 106:silvas,
id. E. 6, 2:hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),
id. A. 8, 352:humiles casas,
id. E. 2, 29:terras,
Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195:pruinas,
Val. Fl. 2, 177:locum,
Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. — Pass.:colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28:arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,
Liv. 24, 3, 2:applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42:Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,
Curt. 8, 2, 14:nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127:tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,
id. M. 13, 430; cf.:nec patria est habitata tibi,
id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654:raris habitata mapalia tectis,
Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.:(agellus) habitatus quinque focis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2:campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,
Tac. H. 5, 7:quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,
Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.:cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,
id. ib. 1, 74:habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,
Hor. Epod. 16, 19:proavis habitatas linquere silvas,
Juv. 15, 152.—Neutr.:B.in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,
Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.:cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17:in gurgustio,
id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:in via,
on the high-road, id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:in Sicilia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95:in arboribus (aves),
Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 363:Lilybaei,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38:lucis opacis,
Verg. A. 6, 673:vallibus imis,
id. ib. 3, 110:casa straminea,
Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 20; cf.:sub terra habitare,
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:apud aliquem,
id. Ac. 2, 26, 115; cf. id. Brut. 90, 309; id. Cael. 21, 51; id. Clu. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:cum aliquo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 25, §64: cum illa apud te,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 41.— Absol.:triginta milibus dixistis eum habitare,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17; cf.:nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex milibus) habitet,
Vell. 2, 10, 1:bene,
to have a good habitation, Nep. Att. 13; so,dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,
so splendidly, Juv. 14, 92:avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.:is habitatum huc commigravit,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and:rus habitatum abii,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,
Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:habitandi causa,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8.—Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90:oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,
Mel. 1, 16, 1:ad occasum,
Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180.— Pass. impers.:vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,
Cic. Rep. 6, 19:habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,
that the moon is inhabited, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,
Liv. 2, 62, 4.—Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero):cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?
Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.:habitare in Rostris,
id. Brut. 89, 305:in subselliis,
id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.also: in oculis,
to be always in public, id. Planc. 27, 66:illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,
id. de Or. 2, 38, 160:in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,
to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49; cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:qui potest igitur habitare in beata vita summi mali metus?
id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:cum his habitare pernoctareque curis (i. e. studiis)!
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei,
id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:animus habitat in oculis,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; cf.:mens ibi (in corde) habitat,
id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:qui tibi (Amori) jucundumst, siccis habitare medullis,
Prop. 2, 11 (3, 3), 17:peregrinatus est hujus animus in nequitia, non habitavit,
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1:tecum habita,
i. e. retire within thyself, examine thyself, Pers. 4, 52. -
33 беречь
1. keep safe2. guard; watch; watch over; spare; save; take care of; keep; preserveСинонимический ряд:оберегать (глаг.) дрожать; оберегать; ограждать; охранять; сберегать; сохранять; трястись; хранить; экономить -
34 займати
= зайняти1) (розташовуватися десь; користуватися чимсь) to occupy, to take up2) (про місце, час) to take; ( розмовою) to entertainзаймати чиєсь місце — to take smb.'s place, to supplant, to supersede
займіть для мене місце — keep ( save) a place for me
3) (зачіпати, чіплятися) to disturb, to troubleне займай його! — don't disturb him!; leave him alone!
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35 беречь от сырости
Makarov: keep dry, keep in dry place -
36 رکھنا
n.set down--------v.i.hold--------v.t.hold--------v.t.keep / keep / locate / maintain / place / plunk / possess / put / set -
37 усидеть
св viма́льчик едва́ мог усиде́ть на ме́сте — the boy could hardly keep/sit still
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38 libro
lībro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [libra].I.To balance, make even, level, to determine a level: aquam, to level water, i. e. to ascertain the fall of water by means of a level, Vitr. 8, 6, 3: collocationem libratam indicare, id 8, 6, 1.— Pass. impers.:B. II.libratur autem dioptris,
Vitr. 8, 6, 1.—To hold in equilibrium, to poise, balance:B.terra librata ponderibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:columnarum turbines ita librati perpenderunt, ut puero circumagente tornarentur,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91:librati pondera caeli orbe tene medio,
Luc. 1, 58.—To cause to hang or swing, to keep suspended, keep in its place:C.vela cadunt primo et dubia librantur ab aura,
are waved to and fro, Ov. F. 3, 585:et fluctus supra, vento librante, pependit,
Sil. 17, 274:aëris vi suspensam librari medio spatio tellurem,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—To cause to swing, to swing, sway, brandish, set in motion, hurl, dash, cast, launch, fling, throw:III.summā telum librabat ab aure,
Verg. A. 9, 417:ferro praefixum robur,
id. ib. 10, 479:caestus,
id. ib. 5, 478:tum librat ab aure intorquens jaculum,
Sil. 5, 576:dextra libratum fulmen ab aure misit,
Ov. M. 2, 311; 5, 624; 7, 787; Luc. 3, 433:librata cum sederit glans,
Liv. 38, 29: librare se, to balance or poise one's self, to fly:cursum in aëre,
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 11: saepe lapillos Tollunt;his sese per inania nubila librant,
Verg. G. 4, 196:haliaeetos librans ex alto sese,
Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8:corpus in herba,
to stretch one's self out on the grass, Ov. F. 1, 429: incidentis manus libratur artifici temperamento, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 115:librare iter,
to take one's way, Sen. Oed. 899.—Trop.A.To make of even weight, to balance, make equal ( poet.):B.orbem horis,
Col. 10, 42:crimina in antithetis,
Pers. 1, 85.—To weigh, ponder, consider ( poet. and in post-class. prose):A.librabat metus,
Stat. Th. 9, 165: quae omnia meritorum momenta perpendit, librat, examinat, Naz. Pan. ad Const. 7: praescriptiones, Cod. Th. 8, 4, 26.— Hence, lībrātus, a, um, P. a.Level, horizontal:B.aquam non esse libratam, sed sphaeroides habere schema,
Vitr. 8, 6.—Poised, balanced, swung, hurled, launched; forcible, powerful:librata cum sederit (glans),
Liv. 38, 29:librato magis et certo ictu,
violent, powerful, Tac. H. 2, 22:malleus dextra libratus ab aure,
Ov. M. 2, 624:per nubes aquila librata volatu,
Sil. 15, 429. — Comp.:libratior ictus,
Liv. 30, 10; cf. id. 42, 65.—Hence, * adv.: lībrātē, deliberately:aliquid eligere,
Serv. Verg. A. 2, 713. -
39 προβατεύω
A keep cattle, SIG 1165 ([place name] Dodona), App. BC1.7; tend sheep, AP7.636 (Crin.):—[voice] Pass., to be grazed by cattle, D.H.1.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβατεύω
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40 tarassut
"surveillance; close watch; observation. - etmek /ı/ to keep (someone, a place) under surveillance; to keep a close watch on; to observe. -a yatmak /ı/ to lie in wait for."
См. также в других словарях:
know or keep one's place — idi know or keep one s place, to behave according to one s position or rank, esp. if inferior … From formal English to slang
place — place1 [ pleıs ] noun count *** ▸ 1 area/position ▸ 2 town/country/building ▸ 3 opportunity to be in something ▸ 4 seat/position ▸ 5 position in a race etc. ▸ 6 right occasion for something ▸ 7 point in book etc. ▸ 8 importance to people ▸ 9… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
place — 1 (C) PLACE, POSITION, OR AREA 1 POINT/POSITION a) any area, point, or position in space: This is the place where the accident happened. | Make sure you keep it in a safe place. | We kept moving from place to place. | The whole place was covered… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
place */*/*/ — I UK [pleɪs] / US noun [countable] Word forms place : singular place plural places 1) a) an area, or a position I don t like crowded places. Let s find a quiet place where we can talk. Keep your credit cards in a safe place. Will had broken his… … English dictionary
place — placeable, adj. placeless, adj. placelessly, adv. /plays/, n., v., placed, placing. n. 1. a particular portion of space, whether of definite or indefinite extent. 2. space in general: time and place. 3. the specific portion of space normally… … Universalium
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keep — vb 1 Keep, observe, celebrate, solemnize, commemorate are comparable when they mean to pay proper attention or honor to something prescribed, obligatory, or demanded (as by one s nationality, religion, or rank), but they vary widely in their… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Keep case — A keep case or poly box is a type of DVD (and sometimes CD) packaging. From the well known brand Amaray, this type of case is often called Amaray case, creating a genericized trademark and ambiguities about the real manufacturer of the case.… … Wikipedia
Keep of Kalessin — Pays d’origine … Wikipédia en Français
Keep the Faith (album de Bon Jovi) — Keep The Faith Album par Bon Jovi Sortie 29 Octobre 1992 Enregistrement Décembre 1991 Août 1992 Durée 65:10 Genre Hard rock … Wikipédia en Français
keep — [kiːp] verb kept PTandPP [kept] 1. [transitive] to store something that will be useful: • The Credit Reference Agency keeps files on individuals debt records. • You should keep a supply of forms. 2 … Financial and business terms