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21 judicial
‹u'diʃəl(of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) judicial
judicial adjetivo judicial ■ sustantivo masculino (Méx) policeman
judicial adjetivo judicial
agente judicial, bailiff's clerk, court officer
año judicial, judicial year
partido judicial, legal jurisdiction
poder judicial, the judiciary ' judicial' also found in these entries: Spanish: CGPJ - disposición - entablar - mandamiento - allanamiento - orden English: court order - court reporter - injunction - institute - judicial - justice - miscarriage - search warrant - summons - writ - judiciary - marshal - prosecution - warranttr[ʤʊː'dɪʃəl]1 judicial\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLjudicial inquiry investigación nombre femenino judicialjudicial [ʤʊ'dɪʃəl] adj: judicial♦ judicially advadj.• judicial (Jurisprudencia) adj.• juicioso, -a adj.dʒuː'dɪʃəladjective judicial[dʒuː'dɪʃǝl]1. ADJ1) [decision, proceedings] judicial; [separation] legal2) [mind, faculty] crítico2.CPDjudicial inquiry N — investigación f judicial
judicial review N — (Brit) control m jurisdiccional de la legalidad; (US) revisión f judicial
* * *[dʒuː'dɪʃəl]adjective judicial -
22 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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23 judicial circuit
юр., амер. судебный округ (один из 11 пронумерованных судебных округов, судебный округ Колумбия, в котором действует единый апелляционный суд; на территории судебного округа может находится несколько федеральных окружных судов общей юрисдикции; кроме того, вся территория США входит в состав федерального округа, в котором действует Апелляционный суд США по федеральному округу)See:Judicial Conference of the United States, federal district court, federal judicial system, District of Columbia, United States Court of Appeals, Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, judicial district* * * -
24 judicial
[dʒuː'dɪʃl]1) [inquiry, decision] giudiziariojudicial process — atto di procedura, citazione a comparire
to take judicial proceedings against sb. — intraprendere un'azione legale o un procedimento giudiziario contro qcn
3) (impartial) [ silence] imparziale* * *[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) giudiziario, giudiziale* * *judicial /dʒu:ˈdɪʃl/a.1 (leg.) giudiziale; giudiziario: judicial acts, atti giudiziali; judicial decision, decisione giudiziaria; judicial method, metodo giudiziale; judicial power, potere giudiziario2 (fig.) equo; imparziale● judicial activism, attivismo giudiziario □ judicial assembly, corte di giustizia □ the judicial bench, il banco del giudice □ judicial controversy, vertenza giudiziaria □ judicial enquiry (o inquiry), istruttoria; inchiesta giudiziaria □ judicial murder, assassinio legale; condanna a morte di un innocente □ (in GB) judicial precedent, precedente giudiziario □ judicial proceedings, procedimento giudiziario; azione legale □ judicial record, dispositivo della sentenza □ judicial review, controllo giurisdizionale (o giudiziario); (in USA) controllo giurisdizionale ( da parte della Corte Suprema) della costituzionalità delle leggi □ judicial sale, vendita giudiziale (o giudiziaria) □ judicial separation, separazione legale □ judicial system, sistema giudiziariojudicially avv.* * *[dʒuː'dɪʃl]1) [inquiry, decision] giudiziariojudicial process — atto di procedura, citazione a comparire
to take judicial proceedings against sb. — intraprendere un'azione legale o un procedimento giudiziario contro qcn
3) (impartial) [ silence] imparziale -
25 judicial
adjective1) gerichtlich; richterlich [Gewalt]2) (expressing judgement) kritisch* * *[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) gerichtlich- academic.ru/88478/judicially">judicially* * *ju·di·cial[ʤu:ˈdɪʃəl]adj inv gerichtlich\judicial authorities/murder/reform Justizbehörden pl/-mord m/-reform f\judicial discretion richterliches Ermessen\judicial proceedings/system Gerichtsverfahren nt/-wesen nt\judicial review AM Normenkontrolle f (Prüfung der Gesetze auf ihre Verfassungsmäßigkeit)* * *[dZuː'dISəl]adjto take judicial proceedings against sb — ein Gerichtsverfahren nt gegen jdn anstrengen or einleiten
* * *judicial [dʒuːˈdıʃl] adj (adv judicially)1. JUR gerichtlich, Gerichts…:judicial authorities Justizbehörden;judicial decision gerichtliche oder richterliche Entscheidung;judicial error Justizirrtum m;judicial murder Justizmord m;2. JUR richterlich:judicial discretion richterliches Ermessen;judicial oath vom Richter abgenommener Eid;judicial office Richteramt n;judicial power richterliche Gewalt4. scharf urteilend, kritisch5. unparteiisch6. als göttliche Strafe verhängt (Seuche etc)* * *adjective1) gerichtlich; richterlich [Gewalt]judicial murder — Justizmord, der
2) (expressing judgement) kritisch* * *adj.gerichtlich adj. -
26 judicial
[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) retslig; rets-* * *[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) retslig; rets- -
27 judicial system
гос. упр., юр. судебная система, система судебных органов (система государственных органов, которые осуществляют правосудие и образуют судебную ветвь государственной власти)See:judicial power, federal judicial system, executive system, legislative system, judiciary, Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873, Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875, Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876, Courts Act 1971, Supreme Court Act 1981* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
28 Judicial Conference of the United States
орг.гос. упр., амер. Совет судей, Судебная конференция (высший административный орган федеральной судебной системы США; возглавляется председателем Верховного суда; создана конгрессом в 1922 г.; современное название носит с 1948 г.; занимается разработкой политики управления системой федеральных судов; в состав Совета судей входят 12 главных судей федеральных округов, окружные судьи от каждого судебного округа и главный судья Суда международной торговли)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Judicial Conference of the United States
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29 judicial
‹u'diʃəl(of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) dommer-, rettslig, juridiskrettsligadj. \/dʒʊˈdɪʃ(ə)l\/1) rettslig, juridisk, domstols-, retts-2) dommer-3) upartisk, kritiskbring judicial proceedings against gå til rettssak mot, reise sak motin somebody's judicial capacity i noens egenskap av dommerjudicial assembly dømmende forsamling, domstol -
30 judicial
[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) soden* * *[džu:díšəl]adjective ( judicially adverb)juridically soden, sodniški, praven; kritičen, razsoden -
31 court
суд; зал суду; будівля суду; законодавчі збори; засідання законодавчих зборів; королівський двір; суддя; розм. час, призначений для слухання справи у суді; палацеве прийняттяcourt of appellate jurisdiction — апеляційний суд, апеляційна судова інстанція; суд другої інстанції
court of competent jurisdiction — належна судова інстанція, належний суд
court staffed by professional judges — суд, укомплектований професійними суддями
- court actioncourt's power of judicial review — право судового нагляду, право судового контролю
- court administration
- court and jury
- court appearance
- court-appointed
- court-appointed attorney
- court-appointed expert
- court-appointed lawyer
- court-appointed trustee
- court approval
- court-approved agreement
- court attendant
- court authorization
- court-authorized
- court-baron
- court below
- court brief
- court briefing
- court case
- court challenge of a decision
- court charges
- court Christian
- court christian
- court clerk
- court-committed
- court-committed inmate
- court competence
- court composition
- court costs
- court day
- court decision
- court decree
- court delay
- court determination
- court district
- court expert
- court expert's report
- court fee
- court fees
- court file
- court hearing
- court holding
- court house
- court-house
- court-imposed
- court-imposed fine
- court in banco
- court in bank
- court in camera
- court in session
- court in term time
- court in vacation
- court injunction
- court instance
- court investigator
- court judgement
- court judgment
- court jurisdiction
- court-like
- court-like body
- court-martial
- Court Martial Appeal Court
- court-martial for desertion
- court-martial prisoner
- court-martial summons
- court not of record
- court of admiralty
- court of aldermen
- court of appeal
- court of appeals
- court of appeal ruling
- court of appeals ruling
- court of arbitration
- Court of archdeacon
- court of assize and nisi prius
- court of assizes
- court of auditors
- court of bankruptcy
- court of cassation
- court of chivalry
- court of claims
- court of Common Council
- court of common law
- court of conciliation
- court of construction
- court of criminal appeal
- court of criminal correction
- court of domestic relations
- court of enquiry jurisdiction
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- court of equity
- court of first appearance
- court of first instance
- court of general jurisdiction
- court of highest resort
- court of honor
- court of honour
- court of impeachment
- court of industrial relations
- court of inquiry
- court of inquiry jurisdiction
- Court of International Trade
- court of judiciary
- court of jurisdiction
- court of justice
- court of last resort
- court of law
- court of limited jurisdiction
- court of military appeals
- court of military justice
- court of nisi prius
- court of original jurisdiction
- court of oyer and terminer
- court of Passage
- court of petty sessions
- court of primary jurisdiction
- court of quarter sessions
- court of record
- court of referees
- court of second instance
- Court of Session
- court of sessions
- court of small claims
- court of special jurisdiction
- Court of St. James
- court of staple
- Court of Star Chamber
- court of summary jurisdiction
- court of summary prosecution
- court of superior jurisdiction
- court of swainmote
- Court of the Archbishop
- court of the communions
- court of the United States
- court of third instance
- court of trial
- court of wards
- court official
- court opinion
- court order
- court-ordered
- court-ordered desegregation
- court orders
- court practice
- court preference
- court president
- court prisoner
- court proceedings
- court procedure
- court processes
- court rate
- court receiver
- court record
- court record
- court records
- court referral
- court register
- court registry
- court report
- court reports
- court reporter
- court rolls
- court-room
- court rules
- court ruling
- court rulings
- court sentence
- court settlement
- court session
- court structure
- court style
- court system
- court taxes
- court trust
- court usage
- court usher
- court victory
- court with lay judges
- courts brief
- courts martial system
- court's approach
- court's budget
- court's calendar
- court's conclusion
- court's consent
- court's construction
- court's conviction
- court's decision
- court's decision for retrial
- court's duty
- court's expert
- court's holding
- court's independence
- court's initial ruling
- court's interpretation
- court's invalidation
- court's judgement
- court's judgment
- court's jurisdiction
- court's jurisprudence
- court's justice
- court's majority
- court's office
- court's offices
- court's opinion
- court's order
- court's position
- court's powers
- court's public session
- court's resolution of a case
- court's role
- court's ruling
- court's rules
- court's satisfaction
- court's unanimous opinion
- court's witness
- court's work -
32 court
1. noun1) (yard) Hof, der3) (of sovereign) Hof, derhold court — (fig.) hofhalten (scherzh.)
4) (Law) Gericht, dascourt of law or justice — Gerichtshof, der
2. transitive verbtake somebody to court — jemanden vor Gericht bringen od. verklagen
1) (woo)courting couple — Liebespärchen, das
2) (fig.) suchen [Gunst, Ruhm, Gefahr]he is courting disaster/danger — er wandelt am Rande des Abgrunds (fig. geh.)
* * *[ko:t] 1. noun1) (a place where legal cases are heard: a magistrates' court; the High Court.) das Gericht2) (the judges and officials of a legal court: The accused is to appear before the court on Friday.) das Gericht3) (a marked-out space for certain games: a tennis-court; a squash court.) der Platz4) (the officials, councillors etc of a king or queen: the court of King James.) der Hof5) (the palace of a king or queen: Hampton Court.) die Residenz6) (an open space surrounded by houses or by the parts of one house.) der Innenhof2. verb1) (to try to win the love of; to woo.) den Hof machen2) (to try to gain (admiration etc).) werben3) (to seem to be deliberately risking (disaster etc).) heraufbeschwören•- academic.ru/16775/courtier">courtier- courtly
- courtliness
- courtship
- courthouse
- court-martial
- courtyard* * *[kɔ:t, AM kɔ:rt]I. n\court adjourned! die Verhandlung wird vertagt!C\court of Appeal Berufungsgericht nt\court of first instance Gericht nt erster InstanzHigh C\court [of Justice] BRIT Oberstes ZivilgerichtInternational C\court of Justice Internationaler GerichtshofSupreme C\court [of Judicature] BRIT Oberster Gerichtshof für England und WalesSupreme C\court [of the United States] AM oberstes US BundesgerichtC\court of Session SCOT Oberstes Gericht in Zivilsachencivil \court Zivilgericht ntcriminal \court Strafgericht nt\court of first instance Gericht nt erster Instanzlaw \court [or \court of law] Gericht nt, Gerichtshof min a \court of law vor Gerichtin open \court in öffentlicher Verhandlungmagistrates' \court erstinstanzliches Gericht für Strafsachen niederer Ordnungby order of the \court durch Gerichtsbeschlussto go to \court vor Gericht gehento reach an out-of-\court settlement zu einem außergerichtlichen Vergleich kommento settle [a case] out of \court eine Sache außergerichtlich beilegento take sb to \court jdn vor Gericht bringen, gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehensilence in \court! Ruhe im Gerichtssaal!to appear in \court vor Gericht erscheinenbadminton/squash \court Badminton-/Squashcourt mgrass/hard \court Rasen-/Hartplatz mtennis \court Tenniscourt m, Tennisplatz m▪ at \court bei Hofto be presented at \court bei Hofe vorgestellt werden▪ in the \court auf dem Hof6. (as street, building name)Meadow C\court Meadow Court7.▶ to put the ball in sb's \court jdm den Ball zuwerfenII. vt2. (ingratiate oneself)he tried to \court her approval for his plans er versuchte, sie für seine Pläne zu gewinnento \court popularity/sb's favour Ruhm/jds Gunst suchen▪ to \court sth etw herausfordernto \court danger mit der Gefahr spielento \court controversy/disaster Streit/eine Gefahr heraufbeschwören* * *[kɔːt]1. nCourt of Auditors (in EU) — Rechnungshof m
to go to court over a matter — eine Sache vor Gericht bringen, mit einer Sache vor Gericht gehen
Sir James is still in court — Sir James ist noch beim Gericht
to give sb his/her day in court (inf) — jdm die Möglichkeit geben, sich zur Sache zu äußern
See:→ settle2) (royal) Hof mto hold court in... (film star etc) — Hof halten in...
3) (SPORT) Platz m; (for squash) Halle f; (= marked-off area) Spielfeld nt; (= service court etc) Feld ntgrass/hard court — Rasen-/Hartplatz m
inner court — Innenhof m
to pay court to a woman — einer Frau (dat) den Hof machen
2. vt3. vi (dated)she's courting —
are you courting? — hast du jemanden?
* * *court [kɔː(r)t]A s1. (Innen-, Vor)Hof m:in the court auf dem Hof2. besonders Br stattliches Wohngebäude3. a) kurze Straße oder Sackgasseb) kleiner Platz4. SPORTa) (Tennis- etc) Platz mb) (Spiel)Feld n: → ball1 Bes Redew5. (fürstlicher etc) Hof:be presented at court bei Hofe vorgestellt oder eingeführt werden;have a friend at court fig einen einflussreichen Fürsprecher haben6. a) fürstlicher Hof oder Haushaltb) fürstliche Familiec) Hofstaat m:hold court Hof halten;keep court herrschen7. königliche oder fürstliche Regierung8. (Empfang m bei) Hof m9. fig Hof m, Aufwartung f:pay (one’s) court to sba) jemandem (besonders einer Dame) den Hof machen,b) jemandem seine Aufwartung machen10. JUR Gericht n:a) Gerichtshof mc) Gerichtssaal m:court of law, court of justice Gerichtshof;Court of Auditors Europäischer Rechnungshof;court of hono(u)r Ehrengericht;appear in court vor Gericht erscheinen;the court will not sit tomorrow morgen findet keine Gerichtssitzung statt;bring into court vor Gericht bringen, verklagen;go to court vor Gericht gehen, klagen;take a case to court einen Fall vor Gericht bringen;in and out of court gerichtlich und außergerichtlich;out of court figa) nicht zur Sache gehörig,b) indiskutabel;be laughed out of court verlacht werden;put o.s. out of court sich disqualifizieren;settle a matter out of court eine Sache außergerichtlich oder auf gütlichem Wege beilegen;settle out of court sich außergerichtlich einigen; → appeal C 1, arbitration 2, assize 4 a, equity 3 a, etc12. PARL (gesetzgebende) Versammlung13. Rat m, Versammlung f, Kuratorium n:court of assistance Kirchenrat (einer Pfarrei);14. Ortsgruppe f, auch (Freimaurer) Loge fB v/t3. fig sich bemühen um, suchen:court death mit seinem Leben spielen;court disaster das Schicksal herausfordern, mit dem Feuer spielen;court sleep Schlaf suchenC v/i1. miteinander gehen:go courting auf Freiersfüßen gehen;courting couple Liebespaar n2. ORN balzenct. abk3. certificate4. county5. court* * *1. noun1) (yard) Hof, der3) (of sovereign) Hof, derhold court — (fig.) hofhalten (scherzh.)
4) (Law) Gericht, dascourt of law or justice — Gerichtshof, der
2. transitive verbtake somebody to court — jemanden vor Gericht bringen od. verklagen
1) (woo)courting couple — Liebespärchen, das
2) (fig.) suchen [Gunst, Ruhm, Gefahr]he is courting disaster/danger — er wandelt am Rande des Abgrunds (fig. geh.)
* * *(law) n.Gericht -e n.Gerichtshof m. n.Spielplatz m. v.buhlen (um) v.den Hof machen ausdr.umwerben v. -
33 court
[kɔ:t, Am kɔ:rt] n\court adjourned! die Verhandlung wird vertagt!;civil \court Zivilgericht nt;criminal \court Strafgericht nt;law \court [or \court of law] Gericht nt, Gerichtshof m;in a \court of law vor Gericht;magistrates' \court erstinstanzliches Gericht für Strafsachen niederer Ordnung;by order of the \court durch Gerichtsbeschluss;to go to \court vor Gericht gehen;to settle [a case] out of \court eine Sache außergerichtlich beilegen;to take sb to \court jdn vor Gericht bringen, gegen jdn gerichtlich vorgehensilence in \court! Ruhe im Gerichtssaal!;to appear in \court vor Gericht erscheinentennis \court Tenniscourt m, Tennisplatz m4) (of king, queen) Hof m;at \court bei Hof;to be presented at \court bei Hofe vorgestellt werdenin the \court auf dem Hof6) (as street, building name)Meadow C\court Meadow CourtPHRASES:to put the ball in sb's \court jdm den Ball zuwerfen vtto \court sb jdn umwerben, jdm den Hof machen veraltend2) ( ingratiate oneself)to \court sb jdn hofieren, sich akk bei jdm einzuschmeicheln versuchen;he tried to \court her approval for his plans er versuchte, sie für seine Pläne zu gewinnen;to \court popularity/ sb's favour Ruhm/jds Gunst suchen;to \court sth etw herausfordern;to \court danger mit der Gefahr spielen; -
34 Judicial Conference of the United States
Высший административный орган федеральной судебной системы США, возглавляемый председателем Верховного суда США [ Chief Justice of the United States]. Создана Конгрессом США [ Congress, U.S.] в 1922, современное название с 1948. Занимается разработкой политики управления системой федеральных судов [ district court]. В состав Совета судей входят главные судьи федеральных округов, окружные судьи и главные судьи Претензионного суда [Court of Claims] и Апелляционного суда по таможенным и патентным делам [ Court of Customs and Patent Appeals]. Решения, принимаемые Советом (Конференцией), проводит в жизнь Федеральный судебный центр [Federal Judicial Center]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Judicial Conference of the United States
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35 judicial
[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) judicial* * *ju.di.cial[dʒu:d'iʃəl] adj 1 judicial, judiciário, forense. 2 judicioso, acertado. 3 imparcial, justo. -
36 judicial
[dʒuː'dɪʃl]adj* * *[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) sądow(nicz)y -
37 judicial
[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) judicial -
38 judicial authority
1) юр., гос. упр. судебная властьSyn:See:2) гос. упр. судебный орган (напр., конституционный суд)See:* * * -
39 judicial
[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) dómara-, laga- -
40 judicial
bírói, bírósági* * *[‹u'diʃəl](of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) bíró(ság)i
См. также в других словарях:
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court of last resort — court of last re·sort: a court of final appeal in a jurisdiction see also court of appeals, supreme court, supreme court of appeals, supreme judicial court … Law dictionary
court martial — ► NOUN (pl. courts martial or court martials) ▪ a judicial court for trying members of the armed services accused of breaking military law. ► VERB (court martial) (court martialled, court martialling; US court martialed, court martialing) … English terms dictionary
court-day — courtˈ day noun A day on which a judicial court sits • • • Main Entry: ↑court … Useful english dictionary
supreme judicial court — (often caps.) the highest court in some states, as Massachusetts and Maine. * * * … Universalium
Supreme Judicial Court — Highest appellate court in Maine and Massachusetts … Black's law dictionary