Перевод: с исландского на английский

с английского на исландский

jer

  • 1 ÁR

    * * *
    I)
    n.
    1) year; at ári, next year; telja árum, to count time by years;
    2) plenty, abundance, fruitfulnes (þá var ár um öll lönd);
    3) the name of the Rune A.
    f. oar; draga skip á árum, to pull the boat with oars; þungr undir árum, heavy to pull; draga árar um e-t, to contend for; koma eigi ár sinni fyrlr borð, to be under restraint.
    n. first beginning; ár var alda, in times of yore; at morgins ári, um morguninn í ár = árla um morguninn, early in the morning.
    adv.
    1) anciently, of yore;
    2) early (ár um morguninn).
    V)
    from á, river.
    * * *
    1.
    n. [Goth. jêr; A. S. gear; Engl. year; Germ. jabr; the Scandin. idioms all drop the j, as in ungr, young; cp. also the Gr. ωρα; Lat. hora; Ulf. renders not only ετος but also sometimes καιρός and χρόνος by jêr].
    I. a year, = Lat. annus, divided into twelve lunar months, each of 30 days, with four intercalary days, thus making 364 days; as the year was reckoned about the middle of the 10th century (the original calculation probably only reckoned 360 days, and made up the difference by irregular intercalary months). About the year 960 Thorstein Surt introduced the sumarauki (intercalary week), to be inserted every seventh year, thus bringing the year up to 365 days. After the introduction of Christianity (A. D. 1000) the sumarauki was made to harmonize with the Julian calendar; but from A. D. 1700 with the Gregorian calendar; v. the words sumarauki, hlaupár, mánuðr, vika, etc., Íb. ch. 4, Rb. 6, Fms. i. 67; telja árum, to count the time by years, Vsp. 6; í ári, used adverb., at present, as yet, Ó. H. 41, 42 (in a verse).
    II. = Lat. annona, plenty, abundance, fruitfulness; the phrase, friðr ok ár, Fms. vii. 174, Hkr. Yngl. ch. 8–12; ár ok fésæla, Hkr. l. c.; þá var ár urn öll lönd, id.; létu hlaða skip mörg af korni ok annarri gæzku, ok flytja svá ár í Danmörku, Fms. xi. 8, Sks. 323, Fas. i. 526, Hom. 68; gott ár, Eg. 39; blota til árs, Fms. i. 34.
    III. the name of the Rune RUNE (a), Skálda 176; in the A. S. and Goth. Runes the j has the name jêr, gêr, according to the Germ. and Engl. pronunciation of this word; vide p. 2, col. 1.
    COMPDS: áratal, ársbót.
    2.
    adv.
    I. Lat. olim [Ulf. air = παλαί; Engl. yore], used nearly as a substantive followed by a gen., but only in poetry; in the phrase, ár var alda, in times of yore, in principio, Vsp. 3, Hkv. 2. 1: also, ár var þaz (= þat es), the beginning of some of the mythical and heroical poems, Skv. 3. i, Gkv. 1. 1; cp. árdagar.
    II. Lat. mane [A. S. ær; O. H. G. êr; cp. Gr. ηρι-, Engl. early, Icel. árla], rare, (the prolonged form árla is freq.); it, however, still exists in the Icel. common phrase, með morgunsárinu (spelt and proncd. in a single word), primo diluculo; elsewhere poet, or in laws, ár of morgin, early of a morning, Hðm. verse 1, Grág. ii. 280; rísa ár, to rise early, Hm. 58, 59; ár né um nætr, Hkv. 2. 34, etc.; í ár, adverb. = early, Ísl. ii. (Hænsa Þór. S.) 161; snemma í ár, Ld. 46, MS., where the Ed. um morgininn í ár, Fas. i. 503: it also sometimes means for ever, svá at ár Hýmir ekki mælti, for an age he did not utter a word, remained silent as if stupefied, Hým. 25, Lex. Poët.; ara þúfu á skaltu ár sitja, Skm. 27; cp. the mod. phrase, ár ok síð og allan tíð, early and late and always. In compds = Lat. matutinus.
    3.
    f. [A. S. ár; Engl. oar; Swed. åre], an oar, old form of nom., dat., acc. sing. ́r; dat. ́ru or áru, Eb. 60 new Ed., but commonly ár; pl. árar, Eg. 221, 360, Fms. viii. 189, 417: metaph. in the phrases, koma eigi ár sinni fyrir borð, to be under restraint, esp. in a bad sense, of one who cannot run as fast as he likes, Eb. 170; vera á árum e-s = undir ára burði e-s, v. below; draga árar um e-t, to contend about a thing, the metaphor taken from a rowing match, Fær. 159; taka djúpt í árinni, to dip too deep, overdo a thing.
    COMPDS: árarblað, áraburðr, áragangr, árakló, áralag, árarhlumr, árarhlutr, árarstubbi, árartog, árartré.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÁR

  • 2 yðvarr

    poss. pron. your; yður fór, your journey; yðvart ríki, your kimgdom; tvá hesta skal hafa hverr yðarr, each of you shall have two horses.
    * * *
    possess. pron., from yður, n. yðvart, gen. yðvars, yðvarrar, yðvars; dat. yðrum, yðvarri, yðru; acc. yðvarn, yðra, yðvart; pl. yörir, yðrar, yður; gen. yðvarra; dat. yðrum; acc. yðra, yðrar, yður: the v is often dropped, thus, yðarr, yðarn, yðars, yðart: in mod. speech and partly in writing an indecl. yðar has been substituted: [Ulf. ïzwar = ο υμων; A. S. eower; Engl. your; cp. provinc. Engl. yourn; Germ. euer; Dan. jer]:—your; konungr yðarr … yðarr kraptr, Fms. x. 17; yðarri brautferð, 289; yðarra manna, Al. 61; til þakka yðvarra. Eg. 63; höfðingja yðvars, Nj. 8; konungum yðrum, id.; yðvarr vegr, Eg. 423; fund yðvarn, 424; yður för, Nj. 90; yður tign, Fms. x. 367; yðvarri tign, vi. 72, x. 234; yðars ríkdóms, id.; yðvart ríki, með yðrum styrk, i. 87; eyrindi yðart, x. 218; konung yðarn, 11; yðarn Kristinndóm, Hom. 33; þræli yðrum, 623. 30; skipti yður, Eg. 424; yður salkynni, Skm.
    2. hverr yðarr, who of you? Fms. ix. 330; tvá hesta skal hafa hverr yðarr, Nj. 32.
    3. þá kallaði einn maðr, hví róa djöllar yðrir fyrir oss í alla nótt, ye devils (cp. þinn), Fms. ix. 50.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > yðvarr

См. также в других словарях:

  • jer — jer·boa; jer·e·me·jev·ite; jer·e·mi·ad; jer·e·mi·ah; jer·e·mi·an·ic; jer·mo·nal; jer·o·bo·am; jer·ri·can; jer·sey·ite; jer·vine; jer·kin; jer·ry; jer·sey; jer·sey·an; did·jer·i·doo; jer·e·mi·an; …   English syllables

  • Jer|ry — jer|ry1 «JEHR ee», ob adjective. = jerry built. (Cf. ↑jerry built) jer|ry2 or Jer|ry «JEHR ee», noun, plural ries. Slang. 1. a German soldier. 2. a German. ╂[perhaps a diminutive < German] …   Useful english dictionary

  • jer|ry — jer|ry1 «JEHR ee», ob adjective. = jerry built. (Cf. ↑jerry built) jer|ry2 or Jer|ry «JEHR ee», noun, plural ries. Slang. 1. a German soldier. 2. a German. ╂[perhaps a diminutive < German] …   Useful english dictionary

  • JER — steht für: Flughafen Jersey im Ärmelkanal als IATA Code Jersey Rind, Rasseschlüssel dieser Handrindrasse Jer steht für: Jeremia, ein Buch des Alten Testamentes russische Flugzeugtypen nach Wladimir Grigorjewitsch Jermolajew Ъ, ein Buchstabe des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jer — steht für: Flughafen Jersey im Ärmelkanal als IATA Code Jersey Rind, Rasseschlüssel dieser Handrindrasse Jer steht für: Jeremia, ein Buch des alten Testamentes der Bibel russische Flugzeugtypen nach Wladimir Grigorjewitsch Jermolajew Ъ, ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • jer — pron., akkusativ af I, III; jeg har købt en bog til jer …   Dansk ordbog

  • Jer|e|mi|ah — «JEHR uh MY uh», noun. 1. a Hebrew prophet (about 626 586 B.C.) who denounced and lamented the evils of his time. 2. a book of the Old Testament containing his prophecies. Abbr. Jer. 3. Also, jeremiah. a person given to woeful complaining;… …   Useful english dictionary

  • jer|o|bo|am — «JEHR uh BOH uhm», noun. 1. the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, from about 933 B.C. to 910 B.C., leader of the northern tribes in revolt against Judah (in the Bible, I Kings 11:26 14:20). 2. the most prosperous of the kings of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Jer|o|bo|am — «JEHR uh BOH uhm», noun. 1. the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, from about 933 B.C. to 910 B.C., leader of the northern tribes in revolt against Judah (in the Bible, I Kings 11:26 14:20). 2. the most prosperous of the kings of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • jer. — jer. Lenguaje utilizado por científicos, artistas u otros miembros de una subcultura profesional y no comprendida por la población en general. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 …   Diccionario médico

  • Jer — (Jeremiah) Book of Jeremiah, book of the Old Testament named for the prophet Jeremiah …   English contemporary dictionary

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