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jeopardize

  • 1 μιαίνω

    μιαίνω (Hom.+) fut. μιανῶ (Hs 5, 7, 2); 1 aor. ἐμίανα, ptc. μιάνας. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. μιανθήσεται LXX; 1 aor. ἐμιάνθην; pf. μεμίαμμαι, ptc. μεμιαμμένος (B-D-F §72; W-S. §13, 1; Mlt-H. 223; 249). The primary sense ‘to stain’ (as of dye [Il. 4, 141]) prepares the way for the transf. sense of causing defilement through socially or cultically unacceptable behavior. It is well to keep in mind in connection with the use of this term and cognates that in the Gr-Rom. world harmonious relations with the transcendent realm were understood to be dependent on careful observance of certain moral and ritual proprieties. Individuals were subordinate to interests of the community and violations of standard moral and ceremonial expectations could jeopardize the delicate balance between an entire populace and its deities. In our lit. only in transf. sense
    ① to cause someth. to be ritually impure, stain, defile (Jos., Bell. 4, 201; 215, Ant. 11, 300 al.; GJs 8:2) pass. ἵνα μὴ μιανθῶσιν J 18:28 (cp. 1 Macc 1:63 ἵνα μὴ μιανθῶσιν τοῖς βρώμασι). On this subject s. Schürer II 83f; Bousset, Rel.3 93f.
    ② to cause the purity of someth. to be violated by immoral behavior, defile (Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; Kaibel 713, 9 οὐ χεῖρα φόνοισι μιάνας. Less freq. in prose, e.g. SIG 1240, 7 ὑβρίσει μιάνας; PFlor 338, 18; LXX; EpArist 166; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 323) τὶ someth. τὰς χεῖρας Ac 5:38 D. σάρκα Jd 8; Hm 4, 1, 9; Hs 5, 7, 2–4. τὸ πνεῦμα 5, 6, 5; 5, 7, 2. ἑαυτόν 9, 17, 5. τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ κυρίου defile the commandment of the Lord m 3:2; cp. Hs 9, 29, 2. Eve ὁ ὄφις … ἐμίανεν αὐτὴν GJs 13:1. Mary Ἰωσὴφ … ἐμίανεν αὐτήν 15:2 (JosAs 23:13).—Pass. (UPZ 78, 27 [159 B.C.]; En 12:4; oft. Philo; TestBenj 8:3; Ar. 12:1) ἡ πορεία τῆς σαρκὸς ταύτης … οὐκ ἐμιάνθη Hs 5, 6, 6. The Holy Spirit, dwelling in a person, is contaminated when the pers. becomes angry m 5, 1, 3; likew. patience 5, 1, 6. The mind of the faithless Tit 1:15b. Withdrawing fr. the grace of God leads to defilement by sin Hb 12:15. Subst. ὁ μεμιαμμένος he who is defiled Tit 1:15a (JPlumpe, Theol. Studies 6, ’45, 509–23).—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μιαίνω

  • 2 ἀνατρέπω

    ἀνατρέπω fut. 3 sg. ἀνατρέψει; 1 aor. ἀνέτρεψα. Pass.: aor. ἀνετράπην LXX; pf. ptc. ἀνατετραμμένος Just., A I, 27, 5; 2 (s. τρέπω; Aeschyl.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAsh 1:7; Philo, Mut. Nom. 239; Jos., Bell. 4, 318, Vi. 250; Just.)
    ① to cause someth. to be overturned, cause to fall, overturn, destroy, lit. τὰς τραπέζας (Teles p. 18, 9 H.; Plut., Galba 1055 [5, 3]; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 40; Ps.-Apollod. 3, 7, 7, 6) overturn J 2:15 (v.l. ἀνέστρεψεν; cp. ἀναστρέφω 1 and Hdb. ad loc.).
    ② to jeopardize someone’s inner well-being, upset, ruin fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Ep. 7, 336b; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 131 §550 ἐλπίδα; TestAsh 1:7; Just., D. 87, 1 λεγόμενα) ἀνατρέπουσιν τήν τινων πίστιν they are upsetting the faith of some 2 Ti 2:18 (AcPlCor 1:2; ἀ. πίστιν also Diod S 1, 77, 2). ὅλους οἴκους ἀ. they ruin whole families, i.e. by false teachings Tit 1:11 (cp. Plut., Mor. 490b; UPZ 144 IX, 37 [II B.C.] τῆς πατρικῆς οἰκίας ἀνατετραμμένης).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνατρέπω

  • 3 ἐκπειράζω

    ἐκπειράζω fut. ἐκπειράσω; 1 aor. ἐξεπείρασα (s. πειράζω; LXX; TestSol 12, 1 C; as quot. fr. Dt 8:2 in Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 170)
    ① to subject to test or proof, tempt τινά someone the Lord God Mt 4:7; Lk 4:12 (both Dt 6:16); of a midwife who checked Mary’s virginity and was dismayed that she had put God to proof GJs 20:1; test Lk 10:25, but mng. 2 is also prob.
    ② to entrap someone into giving information that will jeopardize the person, entrap Jesus Lk 10:25 (s. 1); J 8:4 v.l.; τὸν χριστόν 1 Cor 10:9.
    ③ to entice to do wrong by offering attractive benefits, tempt, of the devil Hm 12, 5, 4; of one erroneously thought to be an evil being ἐκπειράζων με Hv 5:3. Pass. ἐκπειρασθεὶς ὑπὸ τ. διαβόλου tempted by the devil m 4, 3, 6.—TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκπειράζω

См. также в других словарях:

  • jeopardize — jeop‧ar‧dize [ˈdʒepədaɪz ǁ ər ] also jeopardise verb [transitive] to risk losing or harming something: • There are fears that cost cuts might jeopardize safety. • The company s financial position is being jeopardized by continuing losses. * * *… …   Financial and business terms

  • jeopardize — jeop ard*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Jeopardized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Jeopardizing}.] To expose to loss or injury; to risk. Syn: jeopard. [1913 Webster] That he should jeopardize his willful head Only for spite at me. H. Taylor. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • jeopardize — I verb endanger, expose to danger, imperil, in periculum, leave unprotected, menace, peril, place in danger, risk, stake, threaten II index compromise (endanger), endanger, expose …   Law dictionary

  • jeopardize — (v.) 1640s, from JEOPARDY (Cf. jeopardy) + IZE (Cf. ize). Related: Jeopardized; jeopardizing. As a verb, Middle English used simple jeopard (late 14c.) …   Etymology dictionary

  • jeopardize — (Amer.) jeop·ard·ize || dÊ’epÉ™(r)daɪz v. endanger, imperil, put at risk, place in danger; compromise the safety or security of; compromise the success of (also jeopardise) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • jeopardize — *venture, hazard, risk, chance, endanger, imperil Analogous words: brave, dare (see FACE): *meet, encounter, confront, face …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • jeopardize — [v] endanger be careless, chance, chance it*, gamble, hazard, imperil, lay on the line*, peril, put at risk, put in danger, put in jeopardy, risk, stake, subject to, tempt fate, threaten; concepts 246,252,384 …   New thesaurus

  • jeopardize — (also jeopardise) ► VERB ▪ put into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure …   English terms dictionary

  • jeopardize — [jep′ər dīz΄] vt. jeopardized, jeopardizing to put in jeopardy; risk loss, damage, or failure of; endanger …   English World dictionary

  • jeopardize — (BrE also ise) verb ADVERB ▪ seriously, severely ▪ This scandal could seriously jeopardize his chances of being re elected. ▪ potentially ▪ Any delays could potentially jeopardize the company s ability to do busin …   Collocations dictionary

  • jeopardize — UK [ˈdʒepə(r)daɪz] / US [ˈdʒepərˌdaɪz] verb [transitive] Word forms jeopardize : present tense I/you/we/they jeopardize he/she/it jeopardizes present participle jeopardizing past tense jeopardized past participle jeopardized to risk damaging or… …   English dictionary

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