-
61 class symbol
French\ \ symbole de classeGerman\ \ KlassensymbolDutch\ \ klassesymboolItalian\ \ simbolo della classeSpanish\ \ símbolo de claseCatalan\ \ símbol de la classePortuguese\ \ símbolo da classeRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ klasse symbolNorwegian\ \ klasse symbolSwedish\ \ klassymbolGreek\ \ τάξη σύμβολοFinnish\ \ luokkasymboliHungarian\ \ osztály jelTurkish\ \ sınıf sembolüEstonian\ \ klassi koodLithuanian\ \ klasės simbolis; skilties simbolisSlovenian\ \ razred simbolPolish\ \ symbol klasyRussian\ \ обозначение классаUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ bekk táknEuskara\ \ klase ikurraFarsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ علاقة الفئةAfrikaans\ \ klassimboolChinese\ \ 分 组 符 号Korean\ \ 계급기호 -
62 bělъ
bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'Page in Trubačev: II 79-81Old Church Slavic:bělъ `white' [adj o]Russian:bélyj `white' [adj o];Czech:bílý `white' [adj o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;báltas `white' [adj o] 3Latvian:bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];bãls `pale' [adj o];bal̃ts `white' [adj o]Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
63 cě̑lъ
cě̑lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `whole'Page in Trubačev: III 179-180Old Church Slavic:cělъ `whole, healthy' [adj o]Russian:célyj `whole, entire' [adj o];célyj `safe, intact' [adj o], celá [Nomsf], célo [Nomsn] \{1\}Old Russian:kělъ (Novg.) `whole' [adj o]Czech:celý `whole' [adj o]Slovak:celý `whole' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:cȉjel, cȉo `whole' [adj o], cijèla [Nomsf];Čak. cȋ(l) (Vrgada) `whole' [adj o], cīlȁ [Nomsf], cȋlo [Nomsn], cĩlī [Nom p];Čak. ciȇ(l) (Orbanići) `whole' [adj o], cielȁ [Nomsf], ciȇlo [Nomsn]Slovene:cẹ̑ɫ `whole' [adj o]Bulgarian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: kailo-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) i Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138). -
64 dělъ
dě́lъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `part'Page in Trubačev: IV 233-234Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:díl (dial.) `division, section' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:ʒė́l `part, section' [m o], ʒė́la [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:dȉjel `part, mountain' [m o], dȉjela [Gens];Čak. dĩ(l) (Vrgada) `part, mountain' [m o], dīlȁ [Gens];Čak. dél (Novi) `part, mountain' [m o], dēlȁ [Gens];Čak. diȇl (Orbanići) `part, share' [m o], diȇla [Gens];Kajk. dĩel (Bednja) `part, mountain' [m o], dielȁ [Gens]Slovene:Comments: See -> *děliti.Other cognates: -
65 olьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively. -
66 elьxa
olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82Russian:ol'xá `alder' [f ā];ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-Lithuanian:al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1Latvian:àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂IE meaning: alderCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 302-303Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).Other cognates:OIc. ǫlr `alder', jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}Notes:\{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.
См. также в других словарях:
jel — jel·er·ang; jel·ick; jel·la·ba; jel·li·fi·ca·tion; jel·li·fy; jel·u·tong; jel·ly; jel·o·tong; … English syllables
JEL — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
JEL — puede referirse a: Las siglas en euskera de Dios y Ley vieja (Jaun Goikua eta Lege zarra), lema del nacionalismo vasco. Códigos de clasificación JEL, sistema de clasificación del Journal of Economic Literature. Junta Española de Liberación,… … Wikipedia Español
jel — ×jel (l. jeli) conj. jei, jeigu: Be šito mokslo žmones regit klaidančias ir deivių šimtą (jel tatai nemaž) turinčias Mž10 … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
jel|li|fy — «JEHL uh fy», transitive verb, intransitive verb, fied, fy|ing. to make or turn into jelly. –jel´li|fi|ca´tion, noun … Useful english dictionary
jel|ly — «JEHL ee», noun, plural lies, verb, lied, ly|ing. –n. 1. a food, soft when hot, but somewhat firm and partly transparent when cold. Jelly can be made by boiling fruit juice and sugar together, or by cooking bones and meat juice, or by using some… … Useful english dictionary
JEL — may refer to:* Jaungoikoa eta Lagi zaŕa , the motto of the Basque Nationalist Party of Spain. * Journal of Economic Literature * Java Expressions Library … Wikipedia
jel|la|ba — «juh LAH buh», noun. = djellaba. (Cf. ↑djellaba) … Useful english dictionary
JEL — Das Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) ist eine führende Fachzeitschrift für mathematische Wirtschaftstheorie. Sie wird vierteljährlich herausgegeben von der American Economic Association. Die erste Ausgabe erschien im Jahr 1969. Im Journal of… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Jel — Infobox Musical artist Name = Jel Background = solo singer Origin = Oakland, California Genre = Hip hop, Alternative hip hop Years active = 1997 present Label = anticon. Associated acts = Subtle 13 God ThemselvesJel (born Jeffrey Logan) is a hip… … Wikipedia
Jel — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sigles d’une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres Sigles de quatre lettres … Wikipédia en Français
