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james+iii.

  • 101 τροχός

    τροχός, οῦ, ὁ (τρέχω; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, En; GrBar 9:3; Ps.-Phoc. 27 ὁ βίος τροχός Horst; astr. tt. Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/1 p. 150 ln. 35; 151 ln. 1 and 23; Philo; SibOr 2, 295; loanw. in rabb.) wheel, in our lit. only in the expr. ὁ τροχὸς τῆς γενέσεως Js 3:6. S. γένεσις 2b; Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 176–79; also JStiglmayr, BZ 11, 1913, 49–52 (against Stiglmayr JSchäfers, ThGl 5, 1913, 836–39); VBurch, Exp. 8th ser., 16, 1918, 221ff; REisler, Orphischdionys. Mysteriengedanken in der christl. Antike: Vorträge der Bibl. Warburg II/2, 1925, 86–92; GerhKittel, Die Probleme des palästin. Spätjudentums u. das Urchristentum 1926, 141–68; GRendall, The Epistle of St. James and Judaic Christianity 1927, 59f; DRobertson, ET 39, 1928, 333; NMacnicol, ibid. 55, ’43/44, 51f; WBieder, TZ 5, ’49, 109f; Windisch, Hdb.2 exc. on Js 3:6; JMarty, L’épître de Jacques ’35; Kl. Pauly IV 1460; V 1345f; BHHW III 2170–230, and comm. ad loc.—Or should the word be accented (ὁ) τρόχος (Soph., Hippocr. et al. On the difference betw. the words s. Trypho Alex. [I B.C.]: Fgm. 11 AvVelsen [1853]; s. L-S-J-M s.v. τροχός; Diehl3 accents the word as τρόχος in the passage Ps.-Phoc. 27 referred to above, but s. Horst p. 132 [w. reff.]), and should the transl. be the course or round of existence?—B. 725. DELG s.v. τρέχω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τροχός

  • 102 Φίλιππος

    Φίλιππος, ου, ὁ (freq. found in lit., ins, pap; occurring also in LXX and Joseph., Ath.) Philip (‘Fond-of-horses’) a common name in the Gr-Rom. world. In our lit.:
    ① the tetrarch, son of Herod the Great and Cleopatra of Jerusalem (s. Joseph., index Φίλιππος 6). He was tetrarch of Gaulanitis, Trachonitis, Auranitis, Batanea and Panias (so Joseph., if the indications he gives in var. passages may thus be brought together), and acc. to Lk 3:1, also Iturea (all small districts northeast of Palestine). He rebuilt Panias as Caesarea (Philippi) and Bethsaida as Julias. Joseph. praises his personality and administration (Ant. 18, 106f). He was married to Salome, the daughter of Herodias (s. Ἡρωδιάς and Σαλώμη, end). He died 33/34 A.D., whereupon his territory was joined to the Rom. province of Syria, though only for a short time. Mt 16:13; Mk 8:27. Some think that this Philip is erroneously implied Mt 14:3; Mk 6:17; Lk 3:19 v.l.; s. 2 below.—Schürer I 336–40.
    ② The Philip mentioned Mt 14:3 and Mk 6:17 is associated by some scholars with a half-brother of Herod Antipas (s. Ἡρῳδιάς), but the identification is not otherwise attested.
    ③ the apostle, one of the Twelve. In the lists of the Twelve (which is the only place where his name is mentioned in the synoptics and Ac), he is found in fifth place, after the two pairs of brothers Peter-Andrew, James-John Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:14; Ac 1:13. He is given more prominence in J, where he is one of the first to be called, and comes fr. Bethsaida, the city of Simon and Andrew; cp. 1:43–46, 48; 6:5, 7; 12:21f; 14:8f. Papias (2:4): one of the πρεσβύτεροι.—On the apostle and the evangelist (s. 4 below), who have oft. been confused, s. TZahn, Apostel u. Apostelschüler in der Provinz Asien: Forsch. VI 1900 p. 369b (index); EBishop, ATR 28, ’46, 154–59 equates 3 and 4.
    ④ one of the seven ‘assistants’ at Jerusalem Ac 6:5; 21:8; in the latter pass. also called the ‘evangelist’ (s. εὐαγγελιστής) to differentiate him fr. the apostle. Ac 8:5–13 after the death of Stephen he worked in Samaria w. great success; vss. 26–39 he baptized a non-Israelite, the chamberlain of the Ethiopian Queen Candace (MvanWanroy, VD ’40, 287–93; FBlanke, Kirchenfreund 84, ’50, 145–49) and vs. 40 preached the gospel in all the cities fr. Ashdod to Caesarea. Later he lived in Caesarea w. his four unmarried daughters, who possessed the gift of prophecy 21:8f (s. LSwindler, Biblical Affirmations of Women ’79); Papias (11:2).—Zahn (3 above); HWaitz, Die Quelle der Philippus-geschichten in der AG 8:5–40: ZNW 7, 1906, 340–55; AStrobel, ZNW 63, ’72, 271–76.
    ⑤ the Asiarch MPol 12:2, or high priest MPol 21, under whom Polycarp suffered martyrdom.—Pauly-W. XIX 2551f; 2266–2331; Suppl. II 158–62; Kl. Pauly IV 752f; BHHW III 1453f.—DELG s.v. ἵππος. M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Φίλιππος

  • 103 Ἰωσῆς

    Ἰωσῆς, ῆ or ῆτος (s. Mayser 274), ὁ (the name is found IG XIV [Sic. It. 949] Κλαύδιος Ἰωσῆς; ins fr. Cyrene: Sb 1742. S. ibid. 3757 [I A.D.]; BGU 715 I, 4 [CPJ II, 428; s. Schürer III 55] Ἰ. ὁ καὶ Τεύφιλος; Jos., Bell. 4, 66 v.l. S. B-D-F §53, 2; 55, 2; Rob. 263; Wuthnow 60) Joses
    ① name of a brother of Jesus Mk 6:3; Mt 13:55 v.l.; s. Ἰωσήφ 5.
    ② son of a Mary and brother of James the younger Mk 15:40, 47; Mt 27:56 v.l. (for Ἰωσήφ, q.v. 9; on the text s. AMerx, D. Vier kanon. Ev. II 1, 1902, 430ff).
    ③ name of a member of the early church better known as Barnabas Ac 4:36 v.l. (s. Ἰωσήφ 7).
    ④ S. Ἰησοῦς 2.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰωσῆς

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