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j'ai+le+film+en+cassette+vidéo

  • 21 חוזי

    adj. contractual
    ————————
    video, part of a film or television (excluding the sound) ; medium of television; video cassette (Informal) ; short film made to go along with a song, music video

    Hebrew-English dictionary > חוזי

  • 22 Goldmark, Peter Carl

    [br]
    b. 2 December 1906 Budapest, Hungary
    d. 7 December 1977 Westchester Co., New York, USA
    [br]
    Austro-Hungarian engineer who developed the first commercial colour television system and the long-playing record.
    [br]
    After education in Hungary and a period as an assistant at the Technische Hochschule, Berlin, Goldmark moved to England, where he joined Pye of Cambridge and worked on an experimental thirty-line television system using a cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display. In 1936 he moved to the USA to work at Columbia Broadcasting Laboratories. There, with monochrome television based on the CRT virtually a practical proposition, he devoted his efforts to finding a way of producing colour TV images: in 1940 he gave his first demonstration of a working system. There then followed a series of experimental field-sequential colour TV systems based on segmented red, green and blue colour wheels and drums, where the problem was to find an acceptable compromise between bandwidth, resolution, colour flicker and colour-image breakup. Eventually he arrived at a system using a colour wheel in combination with a CRT containing a panchromatic phosphor screen, with a scanned raster of 405 lines and a primary colour rate of 144 fields per second. Despite the fact that the receivers were bulky, gave relatively poor, dim pictures and used standards totally incompatible with the existing 525-line, sixty fields per second interlaced monochrome (black and white) system, in 1950 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), anxious to encourage postwar revival of the industry, authorized the system for public broadcasting. Within eighteen months, however, bowing to pressure from the remainder of the industry, which had formed its own National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) to develop a much more satisfactory, fully compatible system based on the RCA three-gun shadowmask CRT, the FCC withdrew its approval.
    While all this was going on, Goldmark had also been working on ideas for overcoming the poor reproduction, noise quality, short playing-time (about four minutes) and limited robustness and life of the long-established 78 rpm 12 in. (30 cm) diameter shellac gramophone record. The recent availability of a new, more robust, plastic material, vinyl, which had a lower surface noise, enabled him in 1948 to reduce the groove width some three times to 0.003 in. (0.0762 mm), use a more lightly loaded synthetic sapphire stylus and crystal transducer with improved performance, and reduce the turntable speed to 33 1/3 rpm, to give thirty minutes of high-quality music per side. This successful development soon led to the availability of stereophonic recordings, based on the ideas of Alan Blumlein at EMI in the 1930s.
    In 1950 Goldmark became a vice-president of CBS, but he still found time to develop a scan conversion system for relaying television pictures to Earth from the Lunar Orbiter spacecraft. He also almost brought to the market a domestic electronic video recorder (EVR) system based on the thermal distortion of plastic film by separate luminance and coded colour signals, but this was overtaken by the video cassette recorder (VCR) system, which uses magnetic tape.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Award 1945. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Vladimir K. Zworykin Award 1961.
    Bibliography
    1951, with J.W.Christensen and J.J.Reeves, "Colour television. USA Standard", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 39: 1,288 (describes the development and standards for the short-lived field-sequential colour TV standard).
    1949, with R.Snepvangers and W.S.Bachman, "The Columbia long-playing microgroove recording system", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 37:923 (outlines the invention of the long-playing record).
    Further Reading
    E.W.Herold, 1976, "A history of colour television displays", Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 64:1,331.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Goldmark, Peter Carl

  • 23 cartucho

    adj.
    prudish.
    m.
    1 cartridge.
    3 round of ammunition.
    4 shotgun shell.
    * * *
    1 (de explosivo) cartridge
    2 (de monedas) roll (of coins)
    3 (cucurucho) paper cone
    4 (carga) cartridge, refill
    \
    quemar el último cartucho familiar to play one's last card
    cartucho de fogueo blank cartridge
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Mil) cartridge
    2) (=bolsita) paper cone; [de monedas] roll
    3)

    cartucho de datos — (Inform) data cartridge

    * * *
    1) (Arm) cartridge

    quemar el último cartucho — to play one's last card

    2) ( de estilográfica) cartridge
    3) ( para monedas) roll
    * * *
    = canister, cartridge, shell casing.
    Ex. The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.
    Ex. Direct access involves the use of computer files via carriers (e.g. disks, cassettes, cartridges) designed to be inserted into a computer or its auxiliary equipment by the user.
    Ex. Now thousands of shell casings are lying a few kilometres offshore from Halifax.
    ----
    * cartucho de cinta = ribbon cartridge.
    * cartucho de estereografías = stereograph reel.
    * cartucho de ordenador = computer cartridge.
    * cartucho de sonido = sound cartridge.
    * disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.
    * * *
    1) (Arm) cartridge

    quemar el último cartucho — to play one's last card

    2) ( de estilográfica) cartridge
    3) ( para monedas) roll
    * * *
    = canister, cartridge, shell casing.

    Ex: The film-strip may roll sideways a little as a canister is removed if they are housed on flat shelves.

    Ex: Direct access involves the use of computer files via carriers (e.g. disks, cassettes, cartridges) designed to be inserted into a computer or its auxiliary equipment by the user.
    Ex: Now thousands of shell casings are lying a few kilometres offshore from Halifax.
    * cartucho de cinta = ribbon cartridge.
    * cartucho de estereografías = stereograph reel.
    * cartucho de ordenador = computer cartridge.
    * cartucho de sonido = sound cartridge.
    * disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

    * * *
    ( Chi fam)
    1 (virgen) sexually inexperienced
    2 (recatado) demure
    A ( Arm) cartridge
    quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card
    Compuesto:
    blank cartridge
    C ( Vídeo) cassette
    D
    1 (de papel) paper cone
    E ( Chi) ( Bot) snapdragon, antirrhinum
    * * *

    cartucho sustantivo masculino
    cartridge
    cartucho sustantivo masculino
    1 (de escopeta) cartridge
    2 Inform Téc (de toner) print cartridge
    (para la pluma) refill
    3 (cucurucho de papel) cone
    ' cartucho' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fogueo
    - recargable
    - casquillo
    English:
    cartridge
    - round
    - shell
    - stick
    - blank
    * * *
    1. [de arma] cartridge;
    quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card
    cartucho de dinamita stick of dynamite;
    cartucho de fogueo blank cartridge
    2. [de tinta, videojuego] cartridge
    cartucho de tóner toner cartridge
    3. [envoltorio] [de monedas] roll;
    [cucurucho] paper cone
    * * *
    m
    1 de arma cartridge;
    quemar el último cartucho fig make a last-ditch attempt
    * * *
    : cartridge

    Spanish-English dictionary > cartucho

  • 24 Dolby, Ray M.

    [br]
    b. 1933 Portland, Oregon, USA
    [br]
    American electronics engineer who developed professional systems for noise reduction.
    [br]
    He was employed by Ampex Corporation from 1949 to 1957 and received a BSc in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1957. He studied in England and received a PhD in physics from Cambridge University in 1961. He was a United Nations adviser in India 1963–5 and established the Dolby Laboratories in London in 1965. The Dolby Laboratories continuously developed systems for background-noise reduction, and in 1966 introduced Dolby A for professional tape and film formats. In 1968 Dolby B was developed and quickly found its use in the Philips Compact Cassette, which had become the new consumer medium for music. In 1981 Dolby C was an improvement designed for the consumer market, but it also was used in professional video equipment. In 1986 Dolby SR was introduced for professional sound recording. It is a common feature that the equipment has to be in a good state of calibration in order to obtain the advantages of these compander systems.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    OBE 1986.
    GB-N

    Biographical history of technology > Dolby, Ray M.

Страницы
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См. также в других словарях:

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