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1 vanimalda
adj. with suffix *"your beautiful"; Arwen vanimalda "Arwen your beauty = beautiful Arwen" WJ:369, cf. PE17:55.The ending for sg. "your" normally appears as -lya rather than -lda which according to late sources is rather the ending for plural your, here inappropriate. Originally Tolkien seems to have intended vanimalda as an inflected form of vanima beautiful, the ending -lda expressing comparative, superlative or simply exceedingly PE17:56: vanimalda = exceeding fair. However, since this ending was later revised out of existence, Tolkien reinterpreted the word. The Second Edition of LotR changes one letter to arrive at the reading vanimue/ulda, q.v. for Tolkiens new explanation.% -
2 emmë
1 noun "mummy", hypocoristic form of "mother", also used in children's play for "index finger" and "index toe" VT47:10, 26, VT48:4, 6, 17, 19. Also emya. 2 pron. "we", emphatic pronoun; dative emmen VT43:12, 20. In the source this pronoun is intended as the 1st person plural exclusive; later Tolkien changed the corresponding pronominal ending from -mmë to -lmë, and the plural emphatic pronoun would likewise change from emmë to *elmë. Since the ending -mmë was redefined as a dual exclusive pronoun, the form emmë may still be valid as such, as a dual emphatic pronoun "we" = "she and I". -
3 -lmë
1st person pl. pronominal ending: "we" VT49:38; 51 carilmë *we do, VT49:16. It was originally intended to be inclusive "we" VT49:48, including the persons spoken to, but by 1965 Tolkien made this the ending for exclusive "we" instead cf. the changed definition of the corresponding possessive ending -lma, see above. VT49:38 Exemplified in laituvalmet "we shall bless them" lait-uva-lme-t "bless-shall-we-them" the meaning apparently changed from inclusive to exclusive we, VT49:55, see also nalmë under ná\# 1. LotR3:VI ch. 4, translated in Letters:308 -
4 insë
*"himself" and *"herself", 3rd person sg. personal reflexive pronoun, apparently covering both genders, e.g. *tiris insë "she watches him/herself" but apparently the general reflexive pronoun immo may also be used, and it may even be preferable since the cluster ns seems unusual for Quenya. Compare insa, the corresponding impersonal form. Insë is derived from earlier imsë, a form that was possibly also used in Quenya unless "imse" in Tolkien's manuscript is intended as an etymological form only, though it is not asterisked VT47:37
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