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81 полезно
•Before beginning this task it would be well (or we would do well) to consider...
•It turns out to be profitable to deal with...
•It is worthwhile to be able to predict whether or not...
•It is helpful (or advisable, or useful) first to consider a simpler system.
•It is good (or sound) practice [or It is wise (or well)] to rinse off the solution.
•It may be beneficial (or useful, or expedient, or advantageous) to reduce the mass velocity.
II•To see the relative role of..., it is instructive to compute these parameters for a 1 metre cuvette.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > полезно
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82 приступать к
•The thermodynamic treatments that we now take up are concerned with...
•In many cases treatment of this disease can be instituted without further investigation.
•Eventually, astronomers got around to making such maps.
•We now proceed to a study of hyperbolic systems.
•We have embarked on an extensive research project.
•After cleaning it is necessary to remove loose paint before proceeding to the next operation.
•The approval of the Inspector must be secured before proceeding with drilling and repairs.
•In initiating infrared observations one of our earliest hopes was to discover...
•The company entered the field of die casting in 1982.
•Chemists set out to prepare new aromatic systems other than...
•Before going into a detailed description of the system...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приступать к
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83 рекомендуется
•These antifoams are best added before foaming starts.
•Such calculations are best conducted by digital computer.
•It is advisable (or advised, or wise) to have as much slope in the piping as possible.
•In some cases it is good practice first to locate the hole with a drill of smaller diameter.
•It is well to have an electric hoist for handing this operation.
•It is recommended that these values be measured at...
•It will be well for you to become thoroughly versed in tool handling.
•Boroxines have been proposed as extinguishing agents.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рекомендуется
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84 целесообразный
•This is a worthwhile investment.
•Because of the high neutron output associated with deuterium-tritium fuel, a heat-cycle conversion system would be appropriate.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > целесообразный
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85 Х-108
HE ХУДО (HE ДУРНО, HE ПЛОХО) (БЫ) coll these forms only impers predic with быть» usu. foil. by infin fixed WOit would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.): it's not (it wouldn't be) a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.)it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. (for s.o. to do sth.)) it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.) it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt ( s.o. to do sth.) s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).(Кочкарев:) Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь (жениться). (Подколесин:) Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). (К.:) But you just now said that you wanted to (get married). (P:) I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).«...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам». Один из псарей обиделся. «Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку» (Пушкин 1). "...The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b). -
86 рекомендуемый
suggested, recommended, advisable• Рекомендуемый тест состоит в следующем. - The recommended test procedure is as follows.• Это часто рекомендуемая стратегия, однако... - This is a frequently recommended strategy, but... -
87 не дурно
• НЕ ХУДО <НЕ ДУРНО, НЕ ПЛОХО> (БЫ) coll[these forms only; impers predic with быть; usu. foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.):- it's not < it wouldn't be> a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. <for s.o. to do sth.>);- it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt (s.o. to do sth.;- s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).♦ [Кочкарев:] Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь [жениться]. [Подколесин:] Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). [К.:] But you just now said that you wanted to [get marned]. [P:] I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).♦ "...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам". Один из псарей обиделся. "Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку" (Пушкин 1).♦... The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дурно
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88 не дурно бы
• НЕ ХУДО <НЕ ДУРНО, НЕ ПЛОХО> (БЫ) coll[these forms only; impers predic with быть; usu. foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.):- it's not < it wouldn't be> a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. <for s.o. to do sth.>);- it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt (s.o. to do sth.;- s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).♦ [Кочкарев:] Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь [жениться]. [Подколесин:] Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). [К.:] But you just now said that you wanted to [get marned]. [P:] I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).♦ "...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам". Один из псарей обиделся. "Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку" (Пушкин 1).♦... The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не дурно бы
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89 не плохо
• НЕ ХУДО <НЕ ДУРНО, НЕ ПЛОХО> (БЫ) coll[these forms only; impers predic with быть; usu. foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.):- it's not < it wouldn't be> a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. <for s.o. to do sth.>);- it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt (s.o. to do sth.;- s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).♦ [Кочкарев:] Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь [жениться]. [Подколесин:] Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). [К.:] But you just now said that you wanted to [get marned]. [P:] I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).♦ "...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам". Один из псарей обиделся. "Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку" (Пушкин 1).♦... The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не плохо
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90 не плохо бы
• НЕ ХУДО <НЕ ДУРНО, НЕ ПЛОХО> (БЫ) coll[these forms only; impers predic with быть; usu. foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.):- it's not < it wouldn't be> a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. <for s.o. to do sth.>);- it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt (s.o. to do sth.;- s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).♦ [Кочкарев:] Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь [жениться]. [Подколесин:] Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). [К.:] But you just now said that you wanted to [get marned]. [P:] I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).♦ "...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам". Один из псарей обиделся. "Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку" (Пушкин 1).♦... The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не плохо бы
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91 не худо
• НЕ ХУДО <НЕ ДУРНО, НЕ ПЛОХО> (БЫ) coll[these forms only; impers predic with быть; usu. foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.):- it's not < it wouldn't be> a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. <for s.o. to do sth.>);- it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt (s.o. to do sth.;- s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).♦ [Кочкарев:] Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь [жениться]. [Подколесин:] Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). [К.:] But you just now said that you wanted to [get marned]. [P:] I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).♦ "...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам". Один из псарей обиделся. "Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку" (Пушкин 1).♦... The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не худо
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92 не худо бы
• НЕ ХУДО <НЕ ДУРНО, НЕ ПЛОХО> (БЫ) coll[these forms only; impers predic with быть; usu. foll. by infin; fixed WO]=====⇒ it would not be bad, it is desirable, advisable (todo sth.):- it's not < it wouldn't be> a bad idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it wouldn't be a bad thing (if s.o. did sth. <for s.o. to do sth.>);- it would be a good idea (for s.o. to do sth.);- it won't (wouldn't, couldn't) hurt (s.o. to do sth.;- s.o. wouldn't do badly (by doing sth.).♦ [Кочкарев:] Да ведь ты сейчас объявил, что хочешь [жениться]. [Подколесин:] Я говорил только, что не худо бы (Гоголь 1). [К.:] But you just now said that you wanted to [get marned]. [P:] I only said that it wouldn't be a bad idea (1a).♦ "...Псарня чудная, вряд людям вашим житьё такое ж, как вашим собакам". Один из псарей обиделся. "Мы на своё житье, - сказал он, - благодаря бога и барина не жалуемся, а что правда, то правда, иному и дворянину не худо бы променять усадьбу на любую здешнюю конурку" (Пушкин 1).♦... The kennels are marvellous...but I don't imagine your servants live as well as your dogs." One of the grooms took offence at this remark. "Thanks to God and our master, we have no complaints about how we live," he said, "but it's only true to say that some noblemen wouldn't do badly by exchanging their estate for any one of our kennels here" (1b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не худо бы
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93 dienlich
Adj. useful, helpful (+ Dat to); (zweckdienlich) expedient; einer Sache dienlich sein further s.th.; es war mir sehr / wenig / nicht dienlich it was of great / little / no help to me* * *conducive; expedient; instrumental* * *dien|lich ['diːnlɪç]adjuseful, helpful; (= ratsam) expedient, advisablejdm/einer Sache díénlich sein — to help sb/sth, to be of use or help to sb/sth
* * *dien·lichadj useful, helpful▪ jdm/etw \dienlich sein to be useful [or of use] to sb/sthdas kann dir kaum \dienlich sein this can't be of much use for youkann ich Ihnen noch mit irgendetwas \dienlich sein? can I do anything else for you?* * *Adjektiv helpful; usefuljemandem/einer Sache dienlich sein — be helpful or of help to somebody/something
kann ich Ihnen mit etwas dienlich sein? — (geh.) can I be of any assistance to you?
* * *einer Sache dienlich sein further sth;es war mir sehr/wenig/nicht dienlich it was of great/little/no help to me* * *Adjektiv helpful; usefuljemandem/einer Sache dienlich sein — be helpful or of help to somebody/something
kann ich Ihnen mit etwas dienlich sein? — (geh.) can I be of any assistance to you?
* * *adj.conducive adj.convenient adj.handy adj.serviceable adj. adv.conducively adv. -
94 Erscheinen
v/i (unreg.)2. (kommen) come (zu to), turn up (at); (sich sehen lassen) auch put in an appearance; vor Gericht erscheinen appear in court; nicht erschienen sein be absent; er ist heute nicht zum Frühstück / zur Arbeit erschienen he wasn’t at ( oder didn’t come for) breakfast this morning / he didn’t turn up for work today3. in Dokumenten etc.: appear, be mentioned4. Zeitung: come out; Buch: auch be published, appear; Briefmarken etc.: be issued; soeben erschienen just published, just out; erstmals bei X erschienen first published by X6. (den Anschein haben) seem, appear, look ( jemandem to s.o.); (sich darstellen) present oneself / itself ( in einem anderen Licht in a different light); es erscheint mir merkwürdig it strikes me as (rather) strange; es erscheint ( mir) ratsam it would seem ( oder appear) advisable (to me); sie erscheint heute gelassener etc. she seems oder appears (to be) more relaxed etc. today* * *das Erscheinenarrival; appearance* * *Er|schei|nen [ɛɐ'ʃainən]nt -s, no plappearance; (von Geist auch) apparition; (von Buch auch) publicationum rechtzeitiges Erschéínen wird gebeten — you are kindly requested to attend punctually
er dankte den Besuchern für ihr (zahlreiches) Erschéínen — he thanked his (many) guests for coming
mit seinem Erschéínen hatte ich nicht mehr gerechnet — I no longer reckoned on his turning up or appearing
* * *das1) emergence2) (the act of coming into view or coming into a place: The thieves ran off at the sudden appearance of two policemen.) appearance3) (to come into view: A man suddenly appeared round the corner.) appear5) (to come before or present oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: He is appearing on television today; He appeared before Judge Scott.) appear7) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) present* * *Er·schei·nen<-s>sie dankte den Gästen für ihr \Erscheinen she thanked the guests for comingum rechtzeitiges \Erscheinen wird gebeten! please be punctual!persönliches \Erscheinen der Parteien personal appearance of the parties\Erscheinen vor Gericht appearance in courtAnordnung persönlichen \Erscheinens vor Gericht judicial order to appear in court\Erscheinen von Zeugen attendance of witnesses2. (die Verkörperung) appearance3. (die Veröffentlichung) publication* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) appearum rechtzeitiges/zahlreiches Erscheinen wird gebeten — a punctual arrival/a full turnout is requested
2) <newspaper, periodical> appear; < book> be published3) (zu sein scheinen) seem (Dat. to)* * *1. appearance; (Anwesenheit) attendance;um pünktliches Erscheinen wird gebeten you are kindly requested to attend punctually;wir danken für Ihr zahlreiches Erscheinen we are grateful that so many of you have (been able to) come2. eines Buchs: publication;im Erscheinen begriffen Buch: forthcoming;die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publication* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) appearum rechtzeitiges/zahlreiches Erscheinen wird gebeten — a punctual arrival/a full turnout is requested
2) <newspaper, periodical> appear; < book> be published3) (zu sein scheinen) seem (Dat. to)* * *n.appearance n.arrival n.occurrence n. -
95 book
1. noun1) Buch, dasbe a closed book [to somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem od. für jemanden] ein Buch mit sieben Siegeln sein
throw the book at somebody — (fig.) jemanden kräftig zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
bring to book — (fig.) zur Rechenschaft ziehen
in my book — (fig.) meiner Ansicht od. Meinung nach
be in somebody's good/bad books — (fig.) bei jemandem gut/schlecht angeschrieben sein
I can read you like a book — (fig.) ich kann in dir lesen wie in einem Buch
take a leaf out of somebody's book — (fig.) sich (Dat.) jemanden zum Vorbild nehmen
you could take a leaf out of his book — du könntest dir von ihm eine Scheibe abschneiden (ugs.)
2) in pl. (records, accounts) Bücherdo the books — die Abrechnung machen
balance the books — die Bilanz machen od. ziehen; see also academic.ru/40523/keep">keep 1. 8)
be on the books — auf der [Mitglieds]liste od. im Mitgliederverzeichnis stehen
4) (record of bets) Wettbuch, dasmake or keep a book on something — Wetten auf etwas (Akk.) annehmen
5)book of tickets — Fahrscheinheft, das
2. transitive verbbook of stamps/matches — Briefmarkenheft/Streichholzbriefchen, das
1) buchen [Reise, Flug, Platz [im Flugzeug]]; [vor]bestellen [Eintrittskarte, Tisch, Zimmer, Platz [im Theater]]; anmelden [Telefongespräch]; engagieren, verpflichten [Künstler, Orchester]be fully booked — [Vorstellung:] ausverkauft sein; [Flug[zeug]:] ausgebucht sein; [Hotel:] voll belegt od. ausgebucht sein
3) (issue ticket to)3. intransitive verbwe are booked on a flight to Athens — man hat für uns einen Flug nach Athen gebucht
buchen; (for travel, performance) vorbestellenPhrasal Verbs:- book in- book up* * *[buk] 1. noun1) (a number of sheets of paper (especially printed) bound together: an exercise book.) das Buch2) (a piece of writing, bound and covered: I've written a book on Shakespeare.) das Buch3) (a record of bets.) das Wettbuch2. verb1) (to buy or reserve (a ticket, seat etc) for a play etc: I've booked four seats for Friday's concert.) bestellen2) (to hire in advance: We've booked the hall for Saturday.) mieten•- bookable- booking
- booklet
- bookbinding
- bookbinder
- bookcase
- booking-office
- bookmaker
- bookmark
- bookseller
- bookshelf
- bookshop
- bookworm
- booked up
- book in
- by the book* * *[bʊk]I. nthe \book of Genesis/Exodus das Buch Genesis/Exodusthe good \book die Bibelto be in the \book im Telefonbuch stehento look sth up in a \book etw in einem Buch nachschlagenlook up the number in the \book sieh die Nummer im Telefonbuch nach!to write a \book [on sth] ein Buch [über etw akk] schreiben\book of samples Musterbuch nta \book of stamps/tickets ein Briefmarken-/Fahrkartenheftchen nt3. (for bets)4. STOCKEXto make a \book market-maker eine Aufstellung von Aktien usw. machen, für die Kaufs- oder Verkaufsaufträge entgegengenommen werden▪ the \books die [Geschäfts]bücher plto do the \books die Abrechnung machento go over the \books die [Geschäfts]bücher überprüfenon the \books eingetragenwe've only got 22 members on our \books wir haben nur 22 eingetragene Mitglieder6. LAWto bring sb to \book jdn zur Rechenschaft ziehen7.▶ to be able to read sb like a \book jdn völlig durchschauen▶ to buy by the \book strikt nach Anleitung kaufen▶ to be a closed \book [to sb] für jdn ein Buch mit sieben Siegeln sein▶ to do sth by the \book etw nach Vorschrift machen▶ to be in sb's good/bad \books bei jdm gut/schlecht angeschrieben sein▶ in my \book meiner Meinung nach▶ to suit one's \book jdm gelegen kommenII. vt1. (reserve)▪ to \book sth etw buchen▪ to \book sb sth [or sth for sb] etw für jdn reservieren2. (by policeman)▪ to \book sb jdn verwarnento be \booked for speeding eine Verwarnung wegen erhöhter Geschwindigkeit bekommenIII. vi reservierenit's advisable to \book early es empfiehlt sich, frühzeitig zu buchenwe've \booked to fly to Morocco on Friday wir haben für Freitag einen Flug nach Marokko reserviertto \book into a hotel in ein Hotel eincheckento be fully \booked ausgebucht sein* * *[bʊk]1. nthe Book of Genesis — die Genesis, das 1. Buch Mose
by or according to the book —
he does everything by or according to the book — er hält sich bei allem strikt an die Vorschriften
to be in sb's good/bad books — bei jdm gut/schlecht angeschrieben sein (inf)
to close the book on sth — das Kapitel einer Sache (gen) abschließen
he/my life is an open book — er/mein Leben ist ein offenes Buch
he knows/used every trick in the book (inf) — er ist/war mit allen Wassern gewaschen (inf)
he'll use every trick in the book to get what he wants (inf) — er wird alles und jedes versuchen, um zu erreichen, was er will
that counts as cheating in my book (inf) — für mich ist das Betrug
book of stamps/matches — Briefmarken-/Streichholzheftchen nt
3) pl (COMM, FIN) Bücher plto be on the books of an organization — im Mitgliederverzeichnis or auf der Mitgliedsliste einer Organisation stehen
to make or keep a book (Horseracing) — Buch machen; (generally) Wetten abschließen
7) (COMM)book of samples, sample book — Musterbuch nt
2. vt1) (= reserve) bestellen; seat, room also buchen, reservieren lassen; artiste engagieren, verpflichten; cabaret act nehmen; (privately) sorgen fürthis performance/flight/hotel is fully booked — diese Vorstellung ist ausverkauft/dieser Flug ist ausgebucht/das Hotel ist voll belegt
to book sb through to Hull (Rail) — jdn bis Hull durchbuchen
2) (FIN, COMM) order aufnehmen3) (inf) driver etc aufschreiben (inf), einen Strafzettel verpassen (+dat) (inf); footballer verwarnento be booked for speeding —
let's book him (said by policeman etc) — den schnappen wir uns (inf)
3. vibestellen; (= reserve seat, room also) buchento book through to Hull — bis Hull durchlösen
* * *book [bʊk]A s1. Buch n:medical book medizinisches Fachbuch;the Book of Changes das Buch der Wandlungen;the book of life fig das Buch des Lebens;as far as I am concerned, the affair is a closed book für mich ist die Angelegenheit erledigt;be at one’s books über seinen Büchern sitzen;I’m in the book umg ich steh im Telefonbuch;a) aus dem Gedächtnis,b) unbefugt;I read him like a book er ist wie ein aufgeschlagenes oder offenes Buch für mich;suit sb’s book jemandem passen oder recht sein; → Common Prayer, hit B 2, leaf A 4, reference A 8, travel A 32. Buch n (als Teil eines literarischen Gesamtwerkes oder der Bibel):3. the Book, auch the book of books, the divine book, the book of God die Bibel: → kiss B 1, swear A 14. fig Vorschrift f, Kodex m:according to the book vorschriftsmäßig;every trick in the book jeder nur denkbare Trick;he knows every trick in the book er ist mit allen Wassern gewaschena) JUR jemanden zur Höchststrafe verurteilen,c) umg jemandem gehörig den Kopf waschen7. Liste f, Verzeichnis n:be on (off) the books (nicht mehr) auf der (Mitglieder- etc)Liste stehen, (kein) eingetragenes Mitglied (mehr) sein8. pl UNIV Liste f der Immatrikulierten9. WIRTSCH Geschäftsbuch n:book of accounts Kontobuch;books of account Geschäftsbücher;book of entries (Waren)Eingangsbuch;book of sales (Waren)Ausgangsbuch;be deep in sb’s books bei jemandem tief in der Kreide stehen;keep the books die Bücher führenb) (Schreib-, Schul) Heft n:put o.s. into sb’s good books fig sich bei jemandem beliebt machen11. Wettbuch n:b) wetten;you can make book on it that … ich möchte wetten, dass …12. a) THEAT Text mb) MUS Textbuch n, Libretto nc) MUS besonders US Repertoire n (eines Orchesters oder Musikers)13. Heft (-chen) n:book of stamps (tickets) Marken-(Fahrschein)heft(chen);book of matches Streichholz-, Zündholzbriefchen nB v/t1. WIRTSCHa) (ver)buchen, eintragenb) einen Auftrag notierenbook sb for reckless driving jemanden wegen rücksichtslosen Fahrens aufschreiben (Polizei)3. jemanden verpflichten, engagieren4. jemanden als (Fahr)Gast, Teilnehmer etc einschreiben, vormerken:5. einen Platz, ein Zimmer etc (vor)bestellen, eine Reise etc buchen, eine Eintritts- oder Fahrkarte lösen:6. einen Termin ansetzenC v/ibook through durchlösen (to bis, nach)2. sich (für eine Fahrt etc) vormerken lassen, einen Platz etc bestellen, buchen3. book inbook in at absteigen in (dat)b) FLUG bes Br einchecken4. book outa) bes Br sich (im Hotel etc) abmelden,b. abk1. bachelor2. bill3. book4. born5. breadth6. billionbk abk1. bank2. booklib. abk1. liber, book2. librarian3. library* * *1. noun1) Buch, dasbe a closed book [to somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem od. für jemanden] ein Buch mit sieben Siegeln sein
throw the book at somebody — (fig.) jemanden kräftig zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
bring to book — (fig.) zur Rechenschaft ziehen
in my book — (fig.) meiner Ansicht od. Meinung nach
be in somebody's good/bad books — (fig.) bei jemandem gut/schlecht angeschrieben sein
I can read you like a book — (fig.) ich kann in dir lesen wie in einem Buch
take a leaf out of somebody's book — (fig.) sich (Dat.) jemanden zum Vorbild nehmen
2) in pl. (records, accounts) Bücherbalance the books — die Bilanz machen od. ziehen; see also keep 1. 8)
3) in pl. (list of members)be on the books — auf der [Mitglieds]liste od. im Mitgliederverzeichnis stehen
4) (record of bets) Wettbuch, dasmake or keep a book on something — Wetten auf etwas (Akk.) annehmen
5)book of tickets — Fahrscheinheft, das
2. transitive verbbook of stamps/matches — Briefmarkenheft/Streichholzbriefchen, das
1) buchen [Reise, Flug, Platz [im Flugzeug]]; [vor]bestellen [Eintrittskarte, Tisch, Zimmer, Platz [im Theater]]; anmelden [Telefongespräch]; engagieren, verpflichten [Künstler, Orchester]3. intransitive verbbe fully booked — [Vorstellung:] ausverkauft sein; [Flug[zeug]:] ausgebucht sein; [Hotel:] voll belegt od. ausgebucht sein
buchen; (for travel, performance) vorbestellenPhrasal Verbs:- book in- book up* * *n.Buch ¨-er n. v.bestellen v.buchen v.reservieren v.vorbestellen v. -
96 desligar
v.1 to untie.2 to separate.* * *1 (desatar) to untie, unfasten3 figurado (librar de una obligación) to release (de, from), free (de, from)■ lo desligó del compromiso que había contraído he released him from the commitment he had entered into1 (desatarse) to break away (de, from)2 (librarse) to release oneself (de, from), free oneself (de, from)* * *1. VT1) (=desatar) to untie, undo2) (=separar) to detach3) (=absolver) to absolve, free (de from)4) (=aclarar) to unravel, disentangle2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( separar) to separatehay que desligar el punto de vista económico del social — economic considerations should not be confused with social ones
b) (alejar, apartar)desligar a alguien de alguien/algo — to cut somebody off from somebody/something
c) ( librar)2.desligarse v prona) ( librarse)desligarse de algo — de obligaciones to free oneself of something
compromisos sociales de los que no puede desligarse — social commitments which she cannot get out of
b) ( apartarse)desligarse de algo/alguien — to cut oneself off from something/somebody
* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( separar) to separatehay que desligar el punto de vista económico del social — economic considerations should not be confused with social ones
b) (alejar, apartar)desligar a alguien de alguien/algo — to cut somebody off from somebody/something
c) ( librar)2.desligarse v prona) ( librarse)desligarse de algo — de obligaciones to free oneself of something
compromisos sociales de los que no puede desligarse — social commitments which she cannot get out of
b) ( apartarse)desligarse de algo/alguien — to cut oneself off from something/somebody
* * *desligar [A3 ]vt1 (separar) to separatedos conceptos que no se pueden desligar two concepts which cannot be separated o which are inseparablehay que desligar el punto de vista económico del social economic considerations should not be confused with o should be kept separate from social ones2 (alejar, apartar) desligar a algn DE algn/algo to cut sb off FROM sb/sthel exilio los ha desligado de su cultura living in exile has cut them off from their culture3 (librar) desligar a algn DE algo to free sb FROM sthesta anulación lo desliga de toda obligación this annulment frees him from o of any obligation1 (librarse) desligarse DE algo:tiene muchas obligaciones de las que no puede desligarse she has a lot of commitments which she cannot get out of2 (apartarse) desligarse DE algo/algn to cut oneself off FROM sth/sb* * *
desligar verbo transitivo
1 (cuestiones, asuntos) to separate
2 (una cuerda, amarra, etc) to untie, unfasten
* * *♦ vt1. [desatar] to untie2. [separar] to separate (de from);en política conviene desligar lo privado de lo público in politics it's advisable to keep one's private and public lives separate* * ** * *desligar {52} vt1) : to separate, to undo2) : to free (from an obligation) -
97 мешать
1. помешать (дт., дт. + инф.)( препятствовать) prevent (d., d. from ger.); ( стеснять) hinder (d.), hamper (d.), impede (d.); ( вмешиваться) interfere (with); ( беспокоить) disturb (d.)помешать успеху (рд.) — prejudice the success (of)
2.♢
не мешало бы, не мешает разг. — it would be advisable, it would do no harm, it wouldn't be a bad thing -
98 après
après [apʀε]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb━━━━━━━━━1. <► après + infinitif• après avoir lu ta lettre, j'ai téléphoné à maman when I'd read your letter, I phoned mother• après être rentré chez lui, il a bu un whisky when he got home he had a whisky• après que je l'ai quittée, elle a ouvert une bouteille de champagne after I left her she opened a bottle of champagne► après coup later• après coup, j'ai eu des remords later I felt guilty• il n'a réagi qu'après coup he didn't react until later► et après ? (pour savoir la suite) and then what? ; (pour marquer l'indifférence) so what? (inf)• après vous, je vous en prie after you• après tout, ce n'est qu'un enfant after all he is only a child• après qui en a-t-il ? who has he got it in for? (inf)f. ► d'après2. <• le film ne dure qu'une demi-heure, qu'allons-nous faire après ? the film only lasts half an hour, what are we going to do afterwards?• après, je veux faire un tour de manège next I want to go on the merry-go-round• après, c'est ton tour it's your turn nextb. (lieu) tu vois la poste ? sa maison est juste après do you see the post office? his house is just a bit further onc. (ordre) qu'est-ce qui vient après ? what next?* * *apʀɛ
1.
1) ( dans le temps) ( ensuite) afterwards; ( plus tard) lateraussitôt or tout de suite après — straight after that ou afterwards
longtemps après — a long time after ou afterwards
et après que s'est-il passé? — and then what happened?, and what happened next?
peu/bien après — shortly/long after(wards)
pas la semaine prochaine celle d'après — not next week, the week after next
2) ( dans l'espace)tu vois le croisement, j'habite (juste) après à droite — can you see the crossroads? I live (just) past ou beyond it on the right
la page/le chapitre d'après — the next page/chapter
3) ( dans une hiérarchie)les loisirs d'abord, le travail passe après — leisure first, work comes after
4) ( marquant l'agacement)et après? — so what? (colloq)
2.
1) ( dans le temps) afteraprès coup — after the event, afterwards
jour après jour — day after day, day in day out
2) ( dans l'espace) afteraprès l'église/la sortie de la ville — after the church/you come out of the town
après vous! — ( par politesse) after you!
il est toujours après son fils — (colloq) he's always on at his son
3) ( dans une hiérarchie) afterfaire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose après quelqu'un/quelque chose — to put somebody/something after somebody/something
3.
d'après locution prépositive1) ( selon)d'après lui — according to him ou in his opinion
d'après mes calculs/ma montre — by my calculations/my watch
2) ( en imitant) from3) ( adapté de) based on
4.
après que locution conjonctive after
••
après adverbe se traduit généralement par afterwards et après préposition par afterLes expressions telles que courir après quelqu'un/quelque chose, crier après quelqu'un etc sont traitées respectivement sous courir, crier etcaprès entre dans la composition de nombreux mots qui s'écrivent avec un trait d'union ( après-demain, après-guerre, après-midi etc). Ces mots sont des entrées à part entière et on les trouvera dans la nomenclature du dictionnaire. Utilisé avec un nom, propre ou commun, pour désigner la période suivant un événement ou la disparition d'une personne il se traduit par post et forme alors un groupe adjectival que l'on fait suivre du nom approprié: l'après-Gorbatchev/l'après-crise/l'après-1789 = the post-Gorbachev period/the post-recession period/the post-1789 period. On notera l'après-8 mai = the period following 8 May; la France de l'après-de Gaulle = post-de Gaulle France* * *apʀɛ1. prép1) (relation temporelle) afteraprès son départ — after he had left, after his departure
Nous viendrons après avoir fait la vaisselle. — We'll come after we've done the dishes.
2) (relation spatiale) afterC'est après la poste, à gauche. — It's after the post office on the left., It's past the post office on the left.
après coup — afterwards, after the event
J'y ai repensé après coup. — I thought about it again afterwards.
D'après lui, c'est une erreur. — According to him, that's a mistake.
2. adv* * *I.après ⇒ Note d'usageA adv1 ( dans le temps) afterwards; viens manger, tu finiras après come and eat your dinner, you can finish afterwards; aussitôt or tout de suite après il s'est mis à pleuvoir straight after that ou afterwards it started raining; après seulement, il a appelé les pompiers only afterwards did he call the fire brigade; j'ai compris longtemps après I understood a long time after ou afterwards; il a mangé au restaurant et (puis) après il est allé au cinéma he ate in a restaurant and afterwards went to the cinema; on verra ça après we'll come to that later; je te le dirai après I'll tell you later; et après que s'est-il passé? and then what happened?, and what happened next?; peu/bien après shortly/long after(wards); une heure/deux jours/quatre ans après one hour/two days/four years later; la semaine/le mois/l'année d'après the week/the month/the year after; pas ce week-end celui d'après not this weekend, the one after; pas la semaine prochaine celle d'après not next week, the week after next; la fois d'après nous nous sommes perdus the next time we got lost; le bus/train d'après the next bus/train; l'instant d'après il avait déjà oublié a moment later he had already forgotten; j'ai regardé le film mais je n'ai pas vu l'émission d'après I watched the film but I didn't see the programmeGB after it;2 ( dans l'espace) tu vois le croisement, j'habite (juste) après à droite can you see the crossroads? I live (just) past ou beyond it on the right; peu après il y a un lac a bit further on there's a lake; ‘c'est après le village?’-‘oui juste après’ ‘is it after the village?’-‘yes just after’; la page/le chapitre d'après the next page/chapter;3 ( dans une hiérarchie) après il y a le S puis le T S comes after and then T; les loisirs d'abord, le travail passe après leisure first, work comes after;4 ( utilisé seul en interrogation) après? and what next?; deux kilos de carottes, après○? two kilos of carrots and what else?;5 ( marquant l'agacement) et après? so what○?; oui je suis rentré à 4 h du matin, et après? yes, I came home at 4 am, so what?B prép1 ( dans le temps) after; sortir/passer après qn to go out/to go after sb; après 22 h/12 jours after 10 pm/12 days ; après mon départ after I left; après quelques années ils se sont revus a few years later they saw each other again; après une croissance spectaculaire after spectacular growth; après tant de passion/violence after so much passion/violence; après déduction/impôt after deductions/tax; après cela after that; après tout after all; après tout c'est leur problème after all it's their problem; après quoi after which; jour après jour day after day, day in day out; livre après livre book after book; après tout ce qu'il a fait pour toi after all (that) he's done for you; j'irai après avoir fait la sieste I'll go after I've had a nap; après avoir pris la parole il se rassit after he had spoken he sat down again; il est conseillé de boire beaucoup après avoir couru it is advisable to drink a lot after you have been running; après manger/déjeuner/dîner/souper after eating ou meals/lunch/dinner/supper; peu après minuit shortly after midnight;2 ( dans l'espace) after; après l'église/la sortie de la ville after the church/you come out of the town; bien/juste après l'usine well/just after the factory; je suis après toi sur la liste I'm after you on the list; après vous! ( par politesse) after you!; être après qn○ to be getting at sb○; il est toujours après son fils he's always on at his son○; en avoir après qn○ to have it in for sb○;3 ( dans une hiérarchie) after; la dame vient après le roi the Queen comes after the King; c'est le grade le plus important après celui de général it's the highest rank after that of general; faire passer qn/qch après qn/qch to put sb/sth after sb/sth.C d'après loc prép1 ( selon) d'après moi/toi/nous/vous in my/your/our/your opinion; d'après lui/elle/eux according to him/her/them ou in his/her/their opinion; d'après les journalistes/le gouvernement according to the journalists/the government; d'après la météo il va faire beau according to the weather forecast it's going to be fine; d'après la loi under the law; d'après mes calculs/mes estimations/ma montre by my calculations/my reckoning/my watch; d'après ce qu'elle a dit/mon expérience from what she said/my experience;2 ( en imitant) from; un tableau peint d'après une photo a painting made from a photograph; d'après un dessin de Gauguin from a drawing by Gauguin;3 ( adapté de) based on; un film d' après un roman de Simenon a film based on a novel by Simenon.D après que loc conj after; après que je leur ai annoncé la nouvelle after I told them the news; après qu'il eut parlé after he had spoken.II.[aprɛ] préposition1. [dans le temps] afterc'était peu après 3 h it was shortly ou soon after 3 o'clockc'était bien après son départ it was a long time ou a good while after he lefttu le contredis en public, et après ça tu t'étonnes qu'il s'énerve! you contradict him publicly (and) then you're surprised to find that he gets annoyed!après ça, il ne te reste plus qu'à aller t'excuser the only thing you can do now is apologizeaprès quoi, nous verrons then we'll seeaprès avoir dîné, ils bavardèrent after dining ou after dinner they chattedpage après page, le mystère s'épaissit the mystery gets deeper with every page ou by the page2. [dans l'espace] afterla gare est après le parc the station is past ou after the park(familier) [sur]3. [dans un rang, un ordre, une hiérarchie] afteraprès vous, je vous en prie after youvous êtes après moi [dans une file d'attente] you're after meil fait passer ma carrière après la sienne my career comes after his ou takes second place to his, according to him4. [indiquant un mouvement de poursuite, l'attachement, l'hostilité]a. [me surveille] he's always breathing down my neckb. [me harcèle] he's always nagging (at) ou going on at meils sont après une invitation, c'est évident it's obvious they're angling for ou they're after an invitation————————[aprɛ] adverbe1. [dans le temps]bien après a long ou good while after, much laterpeu après shortly after ou afterwardsaprès, tu ne viendras pas te plaindre! don't come moaning to me afterwards!2. [dans l'espace] after3. [dans un rang, un ordre, une hiérarchie] nextqui est après? [dans une file d'attente] who's next?————————après coup locution adverbialeil n'a réagi qu'après coup it wasn't until afterwards ou later that he reactedn'essaie pas d'inventer une explication après coup don't try to invent an explanation after the event————————après que locution conjonctiveaprès qu'il eut terminé... after he had finished...————————après tout locution adverbiale1. [introduisant une justification] after allaprès tout, ça n'a pas beaucoup d'importance after all, it's not particularly important2. [emploi expressif] thendébrouille-toi tout seul, après tout! sort it out yourself then!————————d'après locution prépositionnelle1. [introduisant un jugement] according toalors, d'après vous, qui va gagner? so who do you think is going to win?d'après les informations qui nous parviennent from ou according to the news reaching us2. [introduisant un modèle, une citation]d'après Tolstoï [adaptation] adapted from Tolstoyd'après une idée originale de... based on ou from an original idea by...————————d'après locution adjectivale2. [dans l'espace] next -
99 перед тем, как перейти к примерам
Перед тем, как перейти к примерам-- At this point, before proceeding to the examples, it seems advisable to offer a few words of advice and caution.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > перед тем, как перейти к примерам
-
100 целесообразный
Целесообразный - practical, advisable, desirableThis is still a much larger sample size than is considered practical for a lot-by-lot tes.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > целесообразный
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