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21 ipurangi
also iporangi, purangiMaori for the internet, on-line, toadstoolA species of toadstool (Best 1942). Comes under generic name of harore, mushrooms growing up in late autumn/winter-time (Best 1903). Ipurangi can be cooked and eaten. -
22 ka mau te wero
Maori for rise to the challenge, be all that you can be -
23 kene
A Can, mire -
24 Kitekite falls
<KITEKITE.JPG">Near Piha on Auckland's West CoastThe Kitekite Track leads to the impressive three-tiered Kitekite Falls - the Knutzen Track leads off this (named after the early manager of the Piha Mill) taking a route to the south of the Kitekite Stream to reach the falls. The return route is by the north side. Off this track a steep track can take you to the top of the falls, where there are small cold pools for taking a dip and notches in the rocks where the Glen Esk Dam was located. The first attempt to drive logs down the falls resulted in their destruction on the rocks below and the dam was thereafter only used to flush the logs waiting in the stream below down to the mill. Tracks at the top of the falls lead inland through the ranges to various outlets on the West Coast Road. -
25 kohekohe
Dysoxylum spectabile (New Zealand cedar, New Zealand Mahogany)Tree found in lowland forest. Produces scented orchid-like white waxy flowers during May and June (in Auckland) on long streamers (called panicles), which can be up to 60 cm in some cases, directly from the branches and the trunk. Flowers and fruit are popular with tui, bellbird, stitchbird and waxeye in early Winter. Possums ravage this tree. This is the only NZ species of a genus of 200 south-east Asian trees.Kohekohe also means rowdy -
26 kore taea
Maori for cannot, can't -
27 kotiate
<KOTIATE.JPG">The kotiate is classed as a short club. The indents on the sides are for catching weapons. With the right flick and twist of the wrist, the opponent can be disarmed. Notice the carved handle. -
28 MAKOMAKO
Wineberry treeUsed by settlers as a substitute for elderberries in winemaking, this fast growing hardy shrub regenerates at bush margins after fires. It has pink flowers and large serrated deciduous leaves. The leaves make a tea which is soothing and cleansing for sore and dusty eyes. Fast growing cover plant. Berries in late summer, bird distributed. Highly favoured by possums. Can grow from cuttings or seed. -
29 MAMAKU
Cyathea medullaris (Black Tree fern)Its fibrous roots reduce erosion. Can be grown from spores. Fast growing. Eaten by possums. -
30 moki
Latridopsis ciliaris (Moki trumpeter)<BLUEMOKI.JPG">Average size 55-70cmWeighing 2-3kg, but can grow up to 10kgOccurs all around New Zealand and southern Australia.Blue moki has a deep compressed body, moderate sized head and mouth with thick fleshy lips, small paired fins. Large scales. Blue-gray above, with several dark bands, silver-grey on flanks, white below. Distributed all around New Zealand but most common around the South Island, and from Cape Runaway to Hawkes Bay to depths of 100m. Taken mainly by trawling and set nets. Caught all year round. A small resource, perhaps yielding 1000 tonnes per annum. Of all related species occurring in New Zealand, trumpeter is a small commercial resource, and copper moki is uncommon. The red moki, in the related family Cheilodactylidae, is common but threatened because it is a very slow-growing species. -
31 Mumu Wamu
<MUMU Wamu.jpg">Tukutuku panel designMumu Wamu can represent board games. This pattern is also found on piupiu. -
32 ongaonga
Urtica ferox (tree nettle)Native nettle which can inflict a painful sting sometimes causing illness or even death. It is the host plant of the admiral butterflies.<URTICA ferox.jpg"><ONGA.JPG"><ONGA2.JPG">Also Maori for repulsion -
33 paepae para
Maori for rubbish bin, trash can, wastepaper basket -
34 Panakenake
Pratia angulata (creeping pratia, pinakitere)<PANAKENAKE.JPG">Slender creeping herb forming mats up to 1m across. Found in damp sheltered places. Leaves can be cooked and eaten as greens. -
35 panako
blechnum filiforme (thread fern, climbing hard fern)<PANAKO.JPG"><BLECHNUM filiforme.jpg">Endemic fernThis fern will creep along the ground till it finds a tree, it will then grow up high into the tree. Its leaves change as it matures. It is the only climbing Blechnum, and spreads by rhizomes (an underground stem). The fertile fronds form only on the climbing rhizomes, and can be quite high up. They have very long thin pinnae. -
36 pate
Schefflera digitata (seven-fingers)<PATE.JPG">Native shrubPlant with shelter on a moist site. Reduces erosion. Can be grown from seed or cuttings. Fast growing. Attracts tui and waxeyes. Highly palatable to possums and rabbits.<PATE fruit.jpg"> -
37 pikopiko
polystichum richardii (common/shore shield fern, tutoke, pipiko)A fern found throughout NZ apart from the West Coast (= Tai Hauauru) of the South Island.<PIKO.JPG">A coarse, tufted fern with leaves 30 x 15 cm. The leaves are dark green on top and paler underneath. The leaf stems are covered in dark scales. Pikopiko is endemic. Young shoots can be eaten. -
38 PIPI
Paphies australe (Kakahi, Kokota, Taiawa)<PIPI.JPG">Shellfish with a classic white shell. Abundant in sandy beaches and muddy estuaries. Like the mussel, can also be bought live in some shops. Good food and bait. Around 6 cm long. Be sure to check shellfish regulations for the area before taking any shellfish and be extra careful not to take the similar but much larger toheroa. Usually the taking of toheroa is banned throughout NZ. -
39 Pohowera
charadrius bicinctus (Banded Dotterel)These sea birds move inland to breed and can be seen feeding in newly ploughed fields.<POHOWERA.JPG"><JUVENILE Banded Dotterel.jpg"> -
40 Pohutukawa
NZ tree mainly found in Northern North Island Coastal areas. Related to the rata. It is characterised by its spreading root system and can be found often clinging tenaciously to cliffs. It produces crimson blooms in December. It was also called N.Z. Christmas Tree.<POH.JPG"><POHOTREE.JPG"><POHUTKAWA.JPG">See NZ largest pohutukawa tree (= Te Waha O Rerekohu.
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