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1 abast
n (m) reach / extentexpr donar l'abast to manageNo dono l'abast (tinc massa coses per fer i no puc fer-les totes) - I can't manage (I have too many things to do and can't do them all)Com t'ho fas per donar l'abast?(Com aconsegueixes fer tanta feina?) - How do you manage? (How do you get so much work done?) -
2 picaforter
n (m / f) (person / people) from Can Picafortadj relating to Can Picafort or its people -
3 bidó
n (m) can -
4 boqueria
n (f) very famous food market which can be found halfway down the Rambles in Barcelona -
5 cap
n1. (m) [ANAT] head2. (m) head / boss / chief3. (m) rope / cable4. (m) capeCap d'Hornos - Cape Hornadj no / anypron none / anyHi ha 'xxxx'? No, no n'hi ha cap - Are there any 'xxxx'? No, there aren't any / there are none1. towards / to2. at about / at around(m) weekend(m) scapegoatDos dels hostatges foren alliberats al cap de dues setmanes - Two of the hostages were freed after two weeksexpr al cap i a la fi after all / at the end of the dayexpr de cap i de nou from the very start (or beginning) / completely / from top to bottom / from square oneAixò us pot estalviar la molèstia d'haver de reinstal.lar el sistema de cap i de nou - This can save you the trouble of having to completely reinstall the systemSeria més sensat i desitjable començar de cap i de nou - It would be more sensible and desirable to begin from square oneEl desordre obliga a repensar de cap i de nou tot el model - The disorder makes it necessary to rethink the whole model from top to bottomexpr si (Pompeu Fabra / Companys / l'avi Paco etc.) aixequés el cap (Pompeu Fabra etc.) would roll over (or turn) in his / her grave -
6 de
1. [característica, sentit partitiu, pertinença, relació, aposició, assumpte, motiu] ofAquest jersei és fet de llana - This sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) is made of woolAquesta mena de mala herba em fa esternudar - These kinds of weeds make me sneezeEn tenim de molt bonics - We have some really pretty onesLes busques del rellotge són tortes - The hands of the clock are crookedés el contrari del que penses - It's the opposite of what you thinkEl rei li va donar el títol de comte - The king gave him the title of countVa escriure els seus primers dos llibres de (o sobre) filosofia grega abans de tenir trenta anys - She wrote her first two books of Greek philosophy before she was thirtyEstava orgullós del seu fill - He was proud of his sonnota: Notem que en català es pot posar la preposició "de" amb valor partitiu davant els adjectius determinatius o especificatius. Aquestes locucions es tradueixen en anglès sense preposició.2. [origen, procedència i punt de partença, causa i separació] fromD'on véns? - Where do you come from?és cec de naixença - He has been blind from birthEs va morir de les seves ferides - He died from his woundsEuropa està cansada de tantes guerres i rivalitats - Europe is tired of so many wars and rivalriesEl van excloure de l'equip - They excluded him from the teamAquesta pomada et protegirà la pell del sol - This lotion will protect your skin from the sun3. [agent] byEra fet del meu pare - It was made by my fatherEn aquest poble som coneguts de tothom - In this town we're well known by everybody4. [verb + de, on "de" expressa el terme de l'acció verbal] about / of / fromAbstenir-se de - To abstain fromAssabentar-se de - To hear about / ofParlar de - To talk (or speak) about / ofRecuperar-se de - To recover fromnota: Si el complement prepositiu és un infinitiu, en anglès es tradueix per gerundi.5. [altres verbs + de] on / to / at / withAixò no depèn de mi, sinó d'en Robert - This doesn't depend on me, it depends on RobertDubta de la seva pròpia existència - He doubts his own existenceJo mateix me n'ocuparé - I'll take care of it myselfHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We've decided to sell our housenota: En el cas d'aquestes combinacions 'verb+de', el mot "de" pot ser traduït en anglès per preposicions diverses i, si el verb català es tradueix en anglès per un verb transitiu, "de" no es tradueix (p.ex. adonar-se de || to realize (or notice); dubtar de || to doubt (or mistrust); fiar-se de || to trust; penedir-se de || to regret; recordar-se de || to remember).6. [de + infinitiu] to (verb) / (verb) -ingHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We have decided to sell our houseVa prometre de venir - He promised to comeLi vaig aconsellar de no dir-ne res - I advised him not to say anything about itNo em podia estar de notar la seva falta d'entusiasme - I couldn't help noticing their lack of enthusiasmQuan deixaràs de fumar? - When are you going to quit (o give up) smoking?No em recordava de dir-li-ho - I didn't remember to tell himM'agrada (de) passejar pel jardí - I like to walk (o I like walking) in the gardenEvito (de) dir res que l'empipi - I avoid saying anything that bothers hernota: La combinació "de + infinitiu" se sol traduir en anglès per l'infinitiu "to" però es tradueix en anglès per un gerundi després dels verbs assajar (practice), deixar (quit), evitar (avoid), no poder estar-se (can't help) i parar (stop). Es tradueix per un gerundi o l'infinitiu "to", a vegades amb un canvi de sentit, després dels verbs agradar (like), oblidar(-se) (forget), permetre's (afford), preferir (prefer) i recordar(-se) (remember). -
7 desprendre
v1. to detach2. to give off3. to deduce1. desprendre's to be inferred (from) / to be suggested (by)Quina concepció de la cultura es desprèn de la lectura d'aquest text? - What concept of culture can be inferred from (o is suggested by) the reading of this text?2. desprendre's to get rid of / to shake off -
8 donar
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9 fe
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10 fotre
v1. (vulg) to fuck / to screw / to bangFes-te fotre! - Fuck off! / Go screw yourself!2. to doQuè fots aquí? - What (the heck) are you doing here?3. to put / to placeVan fotre una bomba a la comissaria - They put a bomb in the police station4. to giveEm va fotre un cop de puny - He punched meAlgú em pot fotre un cop de mà? - Can anybody give me a hand?5. to beginVa fotre a cantar - He began to singEm vaig fotre a plorar - I began to cryexpr se'n fotre d'(alguna cosa) to not give a shit / crap about (something)El govern se'n fot de la voluntat popular - The government doesn't give a shit / crap what the people wantexpr fotre el camp to fuck off -
11 guipar
v to suss somebody out (Br.) / to have got somebody sussed (Br.)T'he filat - I've got you sussedUn vell sabater que no hi guipa gaire - An old shoemaker who can barely see -
12 iogurt
n (m) yoghurt (Br.) / yoghourt (Br.) / yogurt (Am.) / yogourt (Can.) -
13 llauna
n (f) tin (Br.) / canTonyina de / en llauna - Tinned (Br.) / canned tunaJoguines de llauna - Tin toys -
14 mandra
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15 obrellaunes
n (m) tin opener (Br.) / can opener -
16 poder
v can / to be ablen (m) powerEn poder de - In the possession ofEl Quart Poder - The Fourth Estate -
17 portar
v1. to take / carry / to bringPortar a - To lead to2. to wearportar-se to behavePortar-se malament - To misbehaveexpr portar (en cotxe) to give somebody a liftEm pots portar, si us plau? - Could you give me a lift, please?Et portarem (en cotxe) a la oficina - We can give you a lift to the officeexpr portar-se bé (amb) to get on (with) -
18 possible
adj possibleexpr fer el possible to do your best / to do what you canFer el possible perquè (algú) + subj. - To do your best to make someone + infinitiu / to do your best to get someone to + infinitiu -
19 revés
n1. (m) other side / back / reverse2. (m) backhand3. (m) (heavy) blowDuus la camisa posada al revés - You have your shirt on backwards / you've got your shirt on backwardsPots lletrejar al revés el mot 'Mississippi'? - Can you spell 'Mississippi' backwards?No, ho tens al revés; en anglès has de dir 'A rebus substitutes pictures for words' - No, you have / you've got it backwards; in English you must say 'A rebus substitutes pictures for words.' -
20 trigar
v to take timeLa generació del mapa pot trigar fins a 30 segons - The generation of the map can take up to 30 secondsL'estudiant triga a adonar-se de la desaparició - The student takes a long time to become aware of the lossnota: 'Trigar + expressió del temps = to take [expressió del temps] (és a dir: 'trigar 30 minuts' = 'to take 30 minutes'). Trigar (sense una expressió del temps) = to take a long time / while.
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