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21 you-know-who
Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > you-know-who
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22 you
[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) vous; tu/toi/te2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) espèce de -
23 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) si ça ne vous plaît pas, tant pis! -
24 you never can tell
(it is possible: It might rain - you never can tell.) on ne sait jamais -
25 you're welcome!
((especially American) that's quite all right, no thanks are necessary: `Thanks !' `You're welcome!') (il n'y a) pas de quoi -
26 you got a deal
[fam.] [U] marché concluEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > you got a deal
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27 you have my word of honour
English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > you have my word of honour
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28 you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
[fam.] [U] a charge de revanche; donnant donnant; notion de renvoi d'ascenseurEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours
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29 you stand informed
EU [fam.] a bon entendeur, salutEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > you stand informed
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30 you-know-what
(colloq) pronoun vous-savez-quoi, tu-sais-quoi -
31 you-know-who
(colloq) pronoun qui-vous-savez, qui-tu-sais -
32 you bet
(certainly; of course.) et comment! -
33 you'd
see have, would -
34 you'll
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35 you're
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36 you've
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37 you
1. (formal and/or plural) vous Pronoun2. ( informal and singular) tu Pronoun -
38 it serves you etc right
(you etc deserve your misfortune etc: He has done no work so it will serve him right if he fails his exam.) c'est bien fait pour -
39 Usage note : you
In English you is used to address everybody, whereas French has two forms: tu and vous. The usual word to use when you are speaking to anyone you do not know very well is vous. This is sometimes called the polite form and is used for the subject, object, indirect object and emphatic pronoun:would you like some coffee?= voulez-vous du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux vous aider?what can I do for you?= qu’est-ce que je peux faire pour vous?The more informal pronoun tu is used between close friends and family members, within groups of children and young people, by adults when talking to children and always when talking to animals ; tu is the subject form, the direct and indirect object form is te (t’ before a vowel) and the form for emphatic use or use after a preposition is toi:would you like some coffee?= veux-tu du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux t’aider?there’s a letter for you= il y a une lettre pour toiAs a general rule, when talking to a French person use vous, wait to see how they address you and follow suit. It is safer to wait for the French person to suggest using tu. The suggestion will usually be phrased as on se tutoie? or on peut se tutoyer?Note that tu is only a singular pronoun and vous is the plural form of tu.Remember that in French the object and indirect object pronouns are always placed before the verb:she knows you= elle vous connaît or elle te connaîtIn compound tenses like the present perfect and the past perfect, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the direct object:I saw you on Saturday(to one male: polite form)= je vous ai vu samedi(to one female: polite form)= je vous ai vue samedi(to one male: informal form)= je t’ai vu samedi(to one female: informal form)= je t’ai vue samedi(to two or more people, male or mixed)= je vous ai vus samedi(to two or more females)= je vous ai vues samediWhen you is used impersonally as the more informal form of one, it is translated by on for the subject form and by vous or te for the object form, depending on whether the comment is being made amongst friends or in a more formal context:you can do as you like here= on peut faire ce qu’on veut icithese mushrooms can make you ill= ces champignons peuvent vous rendre malade or ces champignons peuvent te rendre maladeyou could easily lose your bag here= on pourrait facilement perdre son sac iciNote that your used with on is translated by son/sa/ses according to the gender and number of the noun that follows.For verb forms with vous, tu and on see the French verb tables.For particular usages see the entry you. -
40 thank you
merci;∎ to say thank you dire merci;∎ thank you very or so much merci beaucoup ou bien;∎ thank you for the flowers merci pour les fleurs;∎ thank you for coming merci d'être venu;∎ will you have some tea? - no, thank you veux-tu du thé? - non merci ou non je te remerciemerci m, remerciement m;∎ without so much as a thank-you sans même dire merci►► thank-you letter lettre f de remerciement
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