-
1 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer").
См. также в других словарях:
All for the Winner — Infobox Film name = All for the Winner image size = caption = All for the Winner DVD cover director = Jeffrey Lau Corey Yuen producer = writer = Jeffrey Lau Ng See Yuen Corey Yuen narrator = starring = Stephen Chow Cheung Man Ng Man Tat Sandra Ng … Wikipedia
for the best — {adj.} or {adv. phr.} good or best; not bad as thought; lucky; well, happily. * /Maybe it s for the best that your team lost; now you know how the other boys felt./ * /John s parents thought it would be for the best if he stayed out of school for … Dictionary of American idioms
for the best — {adj.} or {adv. phr.} good or best; not bad as thought; lucky; well, happily. * /Maybe it s for the best that your team lost; now you know how the other boys felt./ * /John s parents thought it would be for the best if he stayed out of school for … Dictionary of American idioms
all to the good — See: TO THE GOOD … Dictionary of American idioms
all to the good — See: TO THE GOOD … Dictionary of American idioms
The Best Years of Our Lives — Infobox Film name = The Best Years of Our Lives caption = Theatrical poster director = William Wyler writer = Screenplay: Robert E. Sherwood Story: MacKinlay Kantor starring = Fredric March Myrna Loy Dana Andrews Teresa Wright Virginia Mayo… … Wikipedia
All the Best Cowboys Have Chinese Eyes — Studio album by Pete Townshend Released June 14, 1982 Recorded … Wikipedia
The Best Page in the Universe — URL maddox.xmission.com Commercial? Yes Type of site Satire Fratire Registration None Owner Maddox … Wikipedia
The Best American Series — is an annually published collection of books, published by Houghton Mifflin, each of which features a different genre or theme. Each book selects from works published in North America during the previous year, selected by a guest editor who is an … Wikipedia
All in the Family — infobox television show name = All in the Family caption = The title screen as seen in the opening credits format = Sitcom runtime = 30 minutes location = CBS Television City, 7800 Beverly Boulevard [http://maps.google.ca/maps?hl=en um=1 ie=UTF 8 … Wikipedia
The Best Damn Sports Show Period — Infobox Television | show name=Best Damn Sports Show Period format = Sports talk runtime = 60 minutes starring = Chris Rose John Salley country = USA network = Fox Sports Net (2001 ) first aired = July 23, 2001 last aired = Present num episodes … Wikipedia
