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41 panamski
* * *a.Panamanian; Kanał Panamski Panama Canal; Przesmyk Panamski Isthmus of Panama; Zatoka Panamska Gulf of Panama.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > panamski
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42 перешеек
мisthmus, neck of landПана́мский переше́ек — the Isthmus of Panama
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43 برز
بَرَزَ \ arise, (arose, arisen): to come up and be noticed (of storm, trouble, etc.): A serious difficulty has arisen. come on the scene: to make an effective appearance: Britain was losing the war until Churchill came on the scene. come out: to appear: Our roses are coming out. emerge: to come out from a place where one could not be seen; appear: He emerged from his hiding place. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. figure: to appear (in a story or report): Well-known sportsmen often figure in the newspaper. jutt: (always with out) to stand out: An overflow pipe jutted out from the wall of the house. project: to stick out: That branch projects over the wall. protrude: stick out: The letter-box was full, and one letter protruded from the opening. stand out: to be easily seen; to be especially noticeable: Bright colours stand out against a dark surface behind them. \ See Also ظَهَرَ (جَلِيًّا) (لَعِبَ دورًا)، نشأ (نَشَأَ) \ بَرَزَ \ flash: to appear or move very quickly and suddenly: A thought flashed through my mind. The car flashed past me. \ See Also لمع (لَمَع)، اِنْطَلَق فجأة وبسُرعة \ بَرَزَ أو طَفا فجأة \ bob, bob up: to float quickly to the surface. \ بَرْزَخ \ isthmus: a narrow stretch of land with sea on either side that joins two large areas of land: the isthmus of Panama. \ See Also مضيق (مَضِيق) -
44 مضيق
مَضِيق \ isthmus: a narrow stretch of land with sea on either side that joins two large areas of land: the isthmus of Panama. strait: (often pl.) a narrow stretch of sea between two wide areas of sea: the straits of Gibraltar. -
45 strait
مَضِيق \ isthmus: a narrow stretch of land with sea on either side that joins two large areas of land: the isthmus of Panama. strait: (often pl.) a narrow stretch of sea between two wide areas of sea: the straits of Gibraltar. -
46 Spanish Main
Span·ish ˈMain* * *1. HIST die an das Karibische Meer angrenzende Nordostküste Südamerikas zwischen dem Orinoko und dem Isthmus von Panama2. Karibisches Meer -
47 Lesseps, Ferdinand de
SUBJECT AREA: Canals[br]b. 19 November 1805 Versailles, Franced. 7 December 1894 La Chesnaye, near Paris, France[br]French diplomat and canal entrepreneur.[br]Ferdinand de Lesseps was born into a family in the diplomatic service and it was intended that his should be his career also. He was educated at the Lycée Napoléon in Paris. In 1825, aged 20, he was appointed an attaché to the French consulate in Lisbon. In 1828 he went to the Consulate-General in Tunis and in 1831 was posted from there to Egypt, becoming French Consul in Cairo two years later. For his work there during the plague in 1836 he was awarded the Croix de Chevalier in the Légion d'honneur. During this time he became very friendly with Said Mohammed and the friendship was maintained over the years, although there were no expectations then that Said would occupy any great position of authority.De Lesseps then served in other countries. In 1841 he had thought about a canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, and he brooded over the idea until 1854. In October of that year, having retired from the diplomatic service, he returned to Egypt privately. His friend Said became Viceroy and he readily agreed to the proposal to cut the canal. At first there was great international opposition to the idea, and in 1855 de Lesseps travelled to England to try to raise capital. Work finally started in 1859, but there were further delays following the death of Said Pasha in 1863. The work was completed in 1869 and the canal was formally opened by the Empress Eugenic on 20 November 1869. De Lesseps was fêted in France and awarded the Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur.He subsequently promoted the project of the Corinth Canal, but his great ambition in his later years was to construct a canal across the Isthmus of Panama. This idea had been conceived by Spanish adventurers in 1514, but everyone felt the problems and cost would be too great. De Lesseps, riding high in popularity and with his charismatic character, convinced the public of the scheme's feasibility and was able to raise vast sums for the enterprise. He proposed a sea-level canal, which required the excavation of a 350 ft (107 m) cut through terrain; this eventually proved impossible, but work nevertheless started in 1881.In 1882 de Lesseps became first President d'-Honneur of the Syndicat des Entrepreneurs de Travaux Publics de France and was elected to the Chair of the French Academy in 1884. By 1891 the Panama Canal was in a disastrous financial crisis: a new company was formed, and because of the vast sums expended a financial investigation was made. The report led to de Lesseps, his son and several high-ranking government ministers and officials being charged with bribery and corruption, but de Lesseps was a very sick man and never appeared at the trial. He was never convicted, although others were, and he died soon after, at the age of 89, at his home.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCroix de Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1836; Grand Croix 1869.Further ReadingJohn S.Pudney, 1968, Suez. De Lesseps' Canal, London: Dent.John Marlowe, 1964, The Making of the Suez Canal, London: Cresset.JHB -
48 Panamatangen
the Isthmus of Panama. -
49 Eads, James Buchanan
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 23 May 1820 Lawrenceburg, Indiana, USAd. 8 March 1887 Nassau, Bahamas[br]American bridge-builder and hydraulic engineer.[br]The son of an immigrant merchant, he was educated at the local school, leaving at the age of 13 to take on various jobs, eventually becoming a purser on a Mississippi steamboat. He was struck by the number of wrecks lying in the river; he devised a diving bell and, at the age of 22, set up in business as a salvage engineer. So successful was he at this venture that he was able to retire in three years' time and set up the first glassworks west of the Ohio River. This, however, was a failure and in 1848 he returned to the business of salvage on the Ohio River. He was so successful that he was able to retire permanently in 1857. From the start of the American Civil War in 1861 he recommended to President Lincoln that he should obtain a fleet of armour-plated, steam-powered gunboats to operate on the western rivers. He built seven of these himself, later building or converting a further eighteen. After the end of the war he obtained the contract to design and build a bridge over the Mississippi at St Louis. In this he made use of his considerable knowledge of the river-bed currents. He built a bridge with a 500 ft (150 m) centre span and a clearance of 50 ft (15 m) that was completed in 1874. The three spans are, respectively, 502 ft, 520 ft and 502 ft (153 m, 158 m and 153 m), each being spanned by an arch. The Mississippi river is subject to great changes, both seasonal and irregular, with a range of over 41 ft (12.5 m) between low and high water and a velocity varying from 4 ft (1.2 m) to 12 1/2 ft (3.8 m) per second. The Eads Bridge was completed in 1874 and in the following year Eads was commissioned to open one of the mouths of the Mississippi, for which he constructed a number of jetty traps. He was involved later in attempts to construct a ship railway across the isthmus of Panama. He had been suffering from indifferent health for some years, and this effort was too much for him. He died on 8 March 1887. He was the first American to be awarded the Royal Society of Arts' Albert Medal.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society of Arts Albert Medal.Further ReadingD.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Publications.T.I.Williams, Biographical Dictionary of Science.IMcN -
50 Северная Америка
Северная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Северная Америка
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51 Южная Америка
Южная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South America
A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Южная Америка
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52 Amérique du Nord
Северная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Amérique du Nord
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53 Amérique du Sud
Южная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South America
A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. (Source: RHW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Amérique du Sud
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54 Nordamerika
Северная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nordamerika
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55 Südamerika
Южная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South America
A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Südamerika
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56 Северная Америка
Северная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Северная Америка
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57 Южная Америка
Южная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South America
A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Южная Америка
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58 Северная Америка
Северная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Северная Америка
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59 Южная Америка
Южная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
South America
A continent in the southern part of the western hemisphere, astride the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north and between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama, and divided into twelve countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Южная Америка
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60 North America
Северная Америка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North America
A continent in the northern half of the western hemisphere, bounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea in the west, and by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east, connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama, and including the United States, Canada, Mexico and several small island nations. (Source: INP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > North America
См. также в других словарях:
Isthmus von Panama — Der Isthmus von Panama ist eine Landenge, die im Norden von der Karibischen See und im Süden vom Pazifischen Ozean begrenzt wird. Er stellt gleichzeitig die Landbrücke zwischen Nordamerika und Südamerika dar. Der Isthmus bildete sich vor etwa… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Isthmus von Panamá — Isthmus von Panamá, s. Panamá … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Isthmus of Panama — The Isthmus of Panama, also historically known as the Isthmus of Darien, is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, linking Central and South America. It was formed some 3 million years ago during the… … Wikipedia
Isthmus of Panama — noun the isthmus that connects Central America and South America; was formerly called the Isthmus of Darien Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Darien • Syn: ↑Isthmus of Darien • Instance Hypernyms: ↑isthmus • Part Meronyms: ↑Panama, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Isthmus of Panama — formerly Isthmus of Darien … Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games
Panama (disambiguation) — Panama (or Panamá) is a republic in Central America. The name may also refer to the following:Geography and places;Nation of Panama *Isthmus of Panama, the isthmus on which the country is located *Panama Canal, a famous canal through the isthmus… … Wikipedia
Panama — • Located in Central America Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Panama Republic and Diocese of Panama † … Catholic encyclopedia
Panama — Panama1 [pan′ə mä΄, pan′əmô΄] n. [after Panama (city), once a main distributing center] [also p ] 1. a fine, hand plaited hat made from select leaves of the jipijapa plant 2. any similar straw hat: In full Panama hat or panama hat Panama2 [pan′ə… … English World dictionary
Isthmus — Isth mus (?; 277), n.; pl. {Isthmuses}. [L. isthmus, Gr. isqmo s a neck, a neck of land between two seas, an isthmus, especially the Isthmus of Corinth; prob. from the root of ie nai to go; cf. Icel. ei[eth] isthmus. See {Issue}.] (Geog.) A neck… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Isthmus of the fauces — Isthmus Isth mus (?; 277), n.; pl. {Isthmuses}. [L. isthmus, Gr. isqmo s a neck, a neck of land between two seas, an isthmus, especially the Isthmus of Corinth; prob. from the root of ie nai to go; cf. Icel. ei[eth] isthmus. See {Issue}.] (Geog.) … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Isthmus von Tehuantepec — Der Isthmus von Tehuantepec ist eine Landenge (Isthmus) in Mexiko. Er stellt die kürzeste Landverbindung – etwa 200 km Luftlinie – zwischen dem Golf von Mexiko und dem Pazifik dar. In den Jahren 1888 bis 1893 wurde unter Leitung… … Deutsch Wikipedia