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1 food irradiation
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > food irradiation
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2 irradiation des aliments
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > irradiation des aliments
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3 food irradiation reactor
реактор для облучения пищевых продуктов
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > food irradiation reactor
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4 irradiation sterilization
стерилизация облучением; лучевая стерилизацияEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > irradiation sterilization
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5 food-irradiation reactor
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > food-irradiation reactor
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6 food-irradiation reactor
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > food-irradiation reactor
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7 food irradiation
Макаров: облучение пищевых продуктов -
8 food irradiation reactor
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > food irradiation reactor
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9 food-irradiation reactor
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > food-irradiation reactor
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10 food irradiation
Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > food irradiation
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11 food-irradiation reactor
Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > food-irradiation reactor
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12 food-irradiation reactor
ядерный реактор для обработки пищевых продуктов облучением; ЯР для облучения пищевых продуктовEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > food-irradiation reactor
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13 food irradiation
English-Russian dictionary of popular words > food irradiation
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14 side-plate irradiation
English-Russian big medical dictionary > side-plate irradiation
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15 sieve plate irradiation
English-Russian big medical dictionary > sieve plate irradiation
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16 Lebensmittelbestrahlung
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensmittelbestrahlung
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17 reactor
1) хим. реактор, реакционный аппарат4) катушка индуктивности; дроссель; элемент с реактивным сопротивлением5) бтх ферментёр; реактор6) авто нейтрализатор токсичности•-
adiabatic reactor
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adjustable reactor
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air-cored reactor
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air reactor
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air-cooled reactor
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air-lift loop reactor
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annular biological reactor
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annular-cooling-space reactor
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arc-furnace reactor
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backmix-plug-flow reactor
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bare reactor
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barrel-type reactor
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batch reactor
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belt-screw-pinch reactor
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biological film reactor
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breeder reactor
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bus reactor
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C02-graphite reactor
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capillary liquid-fuel reactor
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carbon reactor
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carbon-uranium reactor
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catalytic reactor
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chemical reactor
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chemical vapor deposition reactor
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circulating reactor
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clean reactor
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closed-cycle reactor
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closely packed reactor
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CO2-D2O reactor
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colloidal nuclear reactor
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commercial-scale reactor
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commercial reactor
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concrete reactor
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contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor
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continuous reactor
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controlled thermonuclear reactor
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convergent reactor
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converter reactor
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coupling reactor
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critical reactor
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current-limiting reactor
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CVD reactor
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cylindrical plasma etching reactor
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cylindrical plasma reactor
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cylindrical rotating smelting-converting reactor
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D2O reactor
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D2O-reflected reactor
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damping reactor
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demonstration reactor
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deuterium-moderated reactor
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deuterium reactor
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development reactor
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differential-type tubular flaw reactor
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differential tubular flaw reactor
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direct-cycle reactor
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divergent reactor
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dividing reactor
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dry-etching reactor
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dry-type reactor
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dual-cycle reactor
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dual-purpose reactor
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dynamic reactor
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earthing reactor
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electrical reactor
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electrochemical reactor
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electronuclear reactor
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engineering reactor
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enzyme reactor
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epithermal reactor
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etching reactor
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evaporating-blanket fusion reactor
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experimental reactor
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fast-fission reactor
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fast reactor
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feeder reactor
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feed reactor
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filter reactor
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fired-heater reactor
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fission-type reactor
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fission reactor
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fixed reactor
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fixed-bed reactor
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fixed-fuel reactor
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flow reactor
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fluidized bed reactor
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food-irradiation reactor
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forgiving reactor
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full-scale reactor
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fused-salt reactor
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fusion-fission reactor
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fusion-type reactor
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gas-cooled reactor
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gas-core nuclear reactor
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gas-insulated shunt reactor
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generator neutral reactor
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generator reactor
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graphite-moderated reactor
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graphite reactor
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graphite-uranium reactor
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heat-pipe cooled reactor
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heavy-ion beam fusion reactor
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heavy-water reactor
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helium-cooled reactor
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heterogeneous reactor
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high-power reactor
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high-power-density reactor
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high-temperature reactor
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homogeneous reactor
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indirect-cycle reactor
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intermediate reactor
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ion-exchange reactor
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iron-core reactor
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jacketed reactor
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laser fusion reactor
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light-ion beam fusion reactor
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light-water-moderated reactor
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light-water reactor
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linear accelerator driven reactor
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linear reactor
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liquid-core nuclear reactor
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liquid-metal-cooled reactor
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liquid-moderated reactor
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load reactor
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low-power reactor
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low-temperature reactor
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magnox reactor
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mixed-flow reactor
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mixed-spectrum reactor
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modular stellarator-reactor
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molten-salt reactor
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moving-bed reactor
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multiple-hearth reactor
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multiple-shell reactor
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multiple-tubular reactor
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mutually coupled reactor
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naked reactor
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neutral-earthing reactor
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neutralizing reactor
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nonlinear reactor
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nuclear power reactor
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nuclear reactor
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nylon shavings enzyme reactor
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oil-circulating reactor
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oil-immersed reactor
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one-region reactor
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open-cycle nuclear reactor
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orbital nuclear reactor
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organic-cooled reactor
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organic-moderated reactor
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oxidation reactor
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packed-bed reactor
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packed-shell reactor
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packed-tube reactor
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paralleling reactor
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pebble-bed reactor
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petal-like nuclear reactor
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planar plasma etching reactor
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planar plasma reactor
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plasma etching reactor
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plasma reactor
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plutonium reactor
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polyphase reactor
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pool reactor
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power reactor
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pressure-tube reactor
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pressurized water reactor
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production reactor
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protective reactor
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pulse reactor
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pyrolysis reactor
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recycling reactor
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reduced enrichment research reactor
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research reactor
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rotating bed reactor
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rotating-tube reactor
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rubber-coated reactor
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runaway reactor
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saturable-core reactor
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saturable reactor
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saturated reactor
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semibatch reactor
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series reactor
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shuntings reactor
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shunt reactor
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single-purpose reactor
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single-region reactor
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slow-neutron reactor
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slow reactor
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smoothing reactor
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sodium-cooled reactor
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sodium-deuterium reactor
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sodium-graphite reactor
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solid-core nuclear reactor
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solid-fuel reactor
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source reactor
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space nuclear reactor
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split-flow reactor
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stabilizing reactor
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staged reactor
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starting reactor
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steam-blown reactor
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subcritical reactor
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supercritical reactor
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swimming-pool reactor
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switching reactor
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synchronizing reactor
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tank reactor
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teaching reactor
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testing reactor
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test reactor
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thermal reactor
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thermal-neutron reactor
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thermionic conversion power reactor
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thermoelectric conversion power reactor
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thermonuclear reactor
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thorium reactor
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three-phase shunt reactor
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thyristor-controlled reactor
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thyristor-controlled saturated reactor
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thyristor-switched reactor
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tokamak power reactor
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torque converter reactor
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tower-loop reactor
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training reactor
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transition reactor
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transpiration-cooled reactor
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tubular reactor
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U-D2O reactor
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Universities research reactor
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upflow reactor
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uranium reactor
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vapor-heated reactor
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vortex reactor
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water-cooled reactor
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water-moderated reactor
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zero-power reactor -
18 FIR
1) Компьютерная техника: File Intermediate Representation2) Авиация: район полётной информации, район получения информации о полете (Flight Information Region), РПИ3) Американизм: Fact Information Report4) Военный термин: Field Investigative Region, facility installation review, far-infrared, fault isolation routine, fighters in reserve, flight information region, flight information report, functional item replacement5) Техника: far-infrared radiometer, field intensity receiver, finite input response, flight information requirement, food irradiation reactor, functional item replacement program6) Железнодорожный термин: Flats Industrial Railroad Company7) Юридический термин: First Information report (первый протокол, составленный в полиции о правонарушении)8) Астрономия: Far Infra Red9) Ветеринария: Feline Interaction Robot10) Оптика: full indicator reading11) Сокращение: Flight Incident Recorder, Forza d'Intervento Rapido (Rapid intervention force (Italy)), Fuel Indicator Reading, Fuerza de Intervencion Rapida (Rapid intervention force, planned (Spain)), Первое заявление в полицию (в Индии) (first information report)12) Университет: Field Investigation Research13) Вычислительная техника: FastInfraRed, Finite Impulse Response (DSP), Fast IRDA (IRDA), Far InfraRed (Space)15) Деловая лексика: First Information Report, Flexible Initiatives Resourcing16) Расширение файла: Fast Infrared, Finite Impulse Response17) Высокочастотная электроника: finite-duration impulse response, Фильтр с конечной импульсной характеристикой ( Нерекурсивный фильтр, КИХ-фильтр) (finite impulse response)18) Общественная организация: Fairyland In Reality -
19 fir
1) Компьютерная техника: File Intermediate Representation2) Авиация: район полётной информации, район получения информации о полете (Flight Information Region), РПИ3) Американизм: Fact Information Report4) Военный термин: Field Investigative Region, facility installation review, far-infrared, fault isolation routine, fighters in reserve, flight information region, flight information report, functional item replacement5) Техника: far-infrared radiometer, field intensity receiver, finite input response, flight information requirement, food irradiation reactor, functional item replacement program6) Железнодорожный термин: Flats Industrial Railroad Company7) Юридический термин: First Information report (первый протокол, составленный в полиции о правонарушении)8) Астрономия: Far Infra Red9) Ветеринария: Feline Interaction Robot10) Оптика: full indicator reading11) Сокращение: Flight Incident Recorder, Forza d'Intervento Rapido (Rapid intervention force (Italy)), Fuel Indicator Reading, Fuerza de Intervencion Rapida (Rapid intervention force, planned (Spain)), Первое заявление в полицию (в Индии) (first information report)12) Университет: Field Investigation Research13) Вычислительная техника: FastInfraRed, Finite Impulse Response (DSP), Fast IRDA (IRDA), Far InfraRed (Space)15) Деловая лексика: First Information Report, Flexible Initiatives Resourcing16) Расширение файла: Fast Infrared, Finite Impulse Response17) Высокочастотная электроника: finite-duration impulse response, Фильтр с конечной импульсной характеристикой ( Нерекурсивный фильтр, КИХ-фильтр) (finite impulse response)18) Общественная организация: Fairyland In Reality -
20 FIR
1. far infrared - дальняя инфракрасная область спектра; дальняя коротковолновая инфракрасная область спектра;2. far-infrared radiometer - радиометр, чувствительный в дальней инфракрасной области спектра;3. fault isolation routine - порядок изоляции отказа;4. field intensity receiver - приемник напряжённости поля;5. finite impulse response - импульсная характеристика с конечной длительностью; конечная импульсная характеристика; КИХ; конечный импульсный отклик;6. finite input response - конечный входной отклик;7. flight information region - район лётной информации;8. flight information requirement - требование к лётной информации;9. food irradiation reactor - реактор для облучения пищевых продуктов;10. fuel indicator reading - считывание показаний топливомера;11. full indicator reading - полное считывание показаний индикатора;12. functional item replacement program - программа замены функционального блока
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См. также в других словарях:
Food irradiation — The Radura logo, used to show a food has been treated with ionizing radiation. Food irradiation is the process of exposing food to ionizing radiation[1] to destroy microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, or ins … Wikipedia
Food preservation — Canadian World War I poster encouraging people to preserve food for the winter … Wikipedia
irradiation — 1. The subjective enlargement of a bright object seen against a dark background. 2. Exposure to the action of electromagnetic radiation ( e.g., heat, light, x rays). 3. The spreading of nervous impulses from one … Medical dictionary
irradiation — n. 1) exposure of the body s tissues to ionizing radiation (see ionization). The source may be background radiation, diagnostic X rays, radiotherapy, or nuclear accidents. 2) exposure of a substance or object to ionizing radiation. Irradiation of … The new mediacal dictionary
Irradiation Des Aliments — L irradiation des aliments consiste à exposer des aliments à des rayonnements ionisants afin de réduire le nombre de micro organismes qu ils contiennent. Ce procédé est aussi appelé pasteurisation à froid, parce qu il ne suppose pas de traitement … Wikipédia en Français
Irradiation de la nourriture — Irradiation des aliments L irradiation des aliments consiste à exposer des aliments à des rayonnements ionisants afin de réduire le nombre de micro organismes qu ils contiennent. Ce procédé est aussi appelé pasteurisation à froid, parce qu il ne… … Wikipédia en Français
Irradiation — is the process by which an item is exposed to radiation. The exposure can be intentional, sometimes to serve a specific purpose, or it can be accidental. In common usage the term refers specifically to ionizing radiation, and to a level of… … Wikipedia
Food safety — is a scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. This includes a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potentially severe health hazards. Food can transmit… … Wikipedia
Food storage — is both a traditional domestic skill and is important industrially. Food is stored by almost every human society and by many animals. Storing of food has several main purposes:*preparation for periods of scarcity or famine *taking advantage of… … Wikipedia
Food & Water Watch — is a Washington, D.C. based non governmental organization and consumer rights group which focuses on corporate and government accountability relating to food, water, and fishing. Food and Water Watch employs a four pronged effort focusing on… … Wikipedia
food preservation — Any method by which food is protected against spoilage by oxidation, bacteria, molds, and microorganisms. Traditional methods include dehydration, smoking, salting, controlled fermentation (including pickling), and candying; certain spices have… … Universalium