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81 трехфазный сплав
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > трехфазный сплав
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82 ферритный сплав
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > ферритный сплав
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83 четырехкомпонентный сплав
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > четырехкомпонентный сплав
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84 эвтектоидный сплав
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > эвтектоидный сплав
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85 кузов из легкого сплава
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > кузов из легкого сплава
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86 легкий сплав
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > легкий сплав
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87 безуглеродистый сплав железа с хромом
Metallurgy: carbon-free iron-chrome alloyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > безуглеродистый сплав железа с хромом
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88 безуглеродистый сплав
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > безуглеродистый сплав
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89 čelik
• carbon steel; iron; steel; steel alloy; stell -
90 steel
сталь || стальной- abrasion-resistant steel
- acid Bessemer steel
- acid electric steel
- acid open-hearth steel
- acid steel
- acid-resisting steel
- age-hardenable steel
- ageing steel
- aircraft structural steel
- air-hardened steel
- air-hardening steel
- air-melted steel
- alkaliproof steel
- alkali-resistant steel
- alloy steel
- alloy tool steel
- alloyed steel
- alphatized steel
- aluminized steel
- aluminum grain-refined steel
- aluminum steel
- aluminum-coated steel
- aluminum-nickel steel
- aluminum-stabilized steel
- anchor steel
- angle steel
- annealed steel
- anticorrosion steel
- arc-furnace steel
- armco steel
- ausaging steel
- ausforming steel
- austenitic manganese steel
- austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel
- austenitic stainless steel
- austenitic steel
- austenitic-carbidic steel
- austenitic-intermetallic steel
- automatic steel
- automobile steel
- axle steel
- bainitically heat-treated steel
- balanced steel
- ball bearing steel
- banding steel
- bandsaw steel
- bar steel
- basic Bessemer steel
- basic converter steel
- basic open-hearth steel
- basic oxygen steel
- bearing steel
- bearing-grade steel
- beaten steel
- beryllium steel
- Bessemer steel
- blanking steel
- blister steel
- blue steel
- boiler steel
- boron steel
- bottle-top steel
- bottom-run steel
- bright drawing steel
- bright steel
- bright-drawn steel
- bright-finished steel
- bronze steel
- bulb steel
- bulb-angle steel
- burned steel
- capped steel
- carbon nitrided steel
- carbon steel
- carbon tool steel
- carbonized steel
- carbon-martensite steel
- carbon-molybdenum steel
- carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
- carburized steel
- carburizing steel
- case-hardened steel
- case-hardening steel
- cast steel
- cemented steel
- chain steel
- chilled steel
- chisel steel
- chrome steel
- chrome-manganese steel
- chrome-molybdenum steel
- chrome-nickel steel
- chrome-nickel-alloy steel
- chrome-nickel-molibdenum steel
- chrome-plated steel
- chrome-tungsten steel
- chrome-vanadium steel
- chromium steel
- chromium tool steel
- chromium-aluminum steel
- chromium-cobalt steel
- chromium-copper steel
- chromium-manganese steel
- chromium-molibdenum steel
- chromium-nickel steel
- chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
- chromium-silicon steel
- chromium-tungsten steel
- chromium-tungsten-vanadium steel
- chromized steel
- clad steel
- cobalt steel
- cobalt-nickel steel
- coiled steel
- cold work steel
- cold-drawn steel
- cold-heading steel
- cold-rolled steel
- columbium-stabilized steel
- commercial forging steel
- commercial quality steel
- commercial steel
- common steel
- composite steel
- compound steel
- concrete-prestressing steel
- concrete-reinforcing steel
- constructional steel
- consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
- controlled rimming steel
- converted steel
- converter steel
- copper steel
- copper-bearing steel
- copper-chromium steel
- copperclad steel
- copper-nickel steel
- copper-plated steel
- corrosion-resistant steel
- corrosion-resisting steel
- corrugated sheet steel
- CQ steel
- creep-resisting steel
- crucible steel
- crude steel
- cutlery-type stainless steel
- cyanided steel
- damascus steel
- damask steel
- DDQ steel
- dead-hard steel
- dead-melted steel
- dead-soft steel
- deep drawing quality steel
- deep drawing steel
- deep-hardening steel
- degasified steel
- deoxidized steel
- diamond tread steel
- die steel
- direct-process steel
- dirty steel
- dopped steel
- double-reduced steel
- double-refined steel
- double-shear steel
- drawn steel
- drill steel
- duplex steel
- dynamo sheet steel
- dynamo steel
- easily deformable steel
- EDD steel
- effervescent steel
- electric furnace steel
- electric steel
- electric tool steel
- electrical furnace steel
- emergency steel
- eutectoid steel
- exotic steel
- exposed quality steel
- extra deep drawing steel
- extrafine steel
- extrahard steel
- extrahigh tensile steel
- extrasoft steel
- face-hardened steel
- fagoted steel
- fashioned steel
- fast-finishing steel
- fast-machine steel
- faulty steel
- ferrite steel
- ferritic stainless steel
- ferritic steel
- fiery steel
- figured steel
- file steel
- fine steel
- fine-grained steel
- finished steel
- first quality steel
- flange steel
- flat steel
- flat-bulb steel
- flat-rolled steel
- forge steel
- forged steel
- forging die steel
- forging steel
- free-cutting steel
- free-machining steel
- fully deoxidized steel
- fully finished steel
- galvanized steel
- gear steel
- general purpose steel
- glass-hard steel
- grade steel
- graphitic steel
- graphitizable steel
- gun barrels steel
- gun steel
- Hadfield steel
- half-hard steel
- Halvan tool steel
- hammered steel
- hard cast steel
- hard steel
- hard-chrome steel
- hardened steel
- hard-grain steel
- heat-resistant steel
- heat-treated steel
- heavily alloyed steel
- heavy-fagoted steel
- heavy-melting steel
- hexagonal steel
- high-alloy steel
- high-carbon steel
- high-chromium steel
- high-cobalt steel
- high-creep strength steel
- high-ductility steel
- high-elastic limit steel
- higher-carbon steel
- high-grade steel
- high-hardenability core steel
- high-hardenability steel
- high-manganese steel
- high-nickel steel
- high-permeability steel
- high-quality steel
- high-resistance steel
- high-speed steel
- high-strength low alloy steel
- high-strength steel
- high-sulphur steel
- high-temperature steel
- high-tensile steel
- hollow drill steel
- hot die steel
- hot-brittle steel
- hot-rolled steel
- hot-work steel
- hot-working die steel
- hot-working steel
- HSLA steel
- H-steel
- hypereutectoid steel
- hyperpearlitic steel
- hypoeutectoid steel
- hypopearlitic steel
- Indian steel
- induction furnace steel
- induction vacuum melted steel
- ingot steel
- intermediate-alloy steel
- iron-chromium stainless steel
- irreversible steel
- killed steel
- knife steel
- knife-blade steel
- lead-coated steel
- leaded steel
- lean alloy steel
- ledeburitic steel
- light gage steel
- liquid-compressed steel
- loman steel
- low earing steel
- low-alloy steel
- low-alloyed steel
- low-carbon steel
- low-ductility steel
- low-expansion steel
- low-hardenability steel
- low-hardening steel
- low-manganese steel
- low-nickel steel
- low-phosphorus steel
- low-texture steel
- machine-tool steel
- magnet steel
- mandrel steel
- manganese steel
- manganese-killed steel
- manganese-silicon steel
- maraging steel
- martempering steel
- martensitic steel
- mechanically capped steel
- medium alloy steel
- medium-carbon steel
- medium-hard steel
- medium-strength steel
- medium-temper steel
- merchant steel
- mild steel
- milling steel
- mixed steel
- molybdenum steel
- needled steel
- nickel steel
- nickel-chrome steel
- nickel-chrome-molybdenum steel
- nickel-chromium steel
- nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
- nickel-clad steel
- nickel-molybdenum steel
- nitrided steel
- nonaging steel
- noncorrosive steel
- nondeforming steel
- nonhardening steel
- nonmagnetic steel
- nonpiping steel
- nonrustic steel
- nonshrinking steel
- nonstrain-aging steel
- normal steel
- octagon steel
- oil-hardening steel
- open-hearth steel
- open-poured steel
- ordinary steel
- oriented steel
- overblown steel
- overheated steel
- over-reduced steel
- oxidation-resisting steel
- paragon steel
- pearlitic steel
- perished steel
- permanent-magnet steel
- PH steel
- piled steel
- pipe steel
- piped steel
- plain carbon steel
- plain steel
- planished sheet steel
- planished steel
- plate steel
- plow steel
- pneumatic steel
- polished sheet steel
- polished steel
- pot steel
- powder metallurgical compacted steel
- powdered metal high-speed steel
- precipitation-hardening steel
- precision steel
- pressure vessel steel
- primary steel
- puddle steel
- puddled steel
- punching steel
- purified steel
- PV steel
- QT steel
- quality steel
- quenched-and-tempered steel
- quick-cutting steel
- quick-speed steel
- rail steel
- railway structural steel
- rapid machining steel
- rapid steel
- raw steel
- red-hard steel
- refined steel
- refining steel
- refractory steel
- reinforcing steel
- rephosphorized steel
- resilient steel
- resulphurized steel
- rimmed steel
- rimming steel
- rising steel
- rivet steel
- rolled section steel
- rolled steel
- roller-bearing steel
- rose steel
- round steel
- rustless steel
- rust-resisting steel
- saw steel
- scrap steel
- screw steel
- secondary steel
- section steel
- selenium steel
- self-hardening steel
- semideoxidized steel
- semifinished steel
- semikilled steel
- shallow-hardening steel
- shape steel
- shear steel
- shearing steel
- sheet steel
- shock-resisting steel
- Siemens-Martin steel
- silchrome steel
- silicon steel
- silicon-killed steel
- silicon-manganese steel
- silver steel
- simple steel
- skelp steel
- slowly cooled steel
- soft steel
- special steel
- special treatment steel
- spheroidized steel
- spotty steel
- spring steel
- stabilized steel
- stainless clad steel
- stainless steel
- standard steel
- stock steel
- strain-aged steel
- stress-relieved annealed steel
- strip steel
- strong steel
- structural steel
- super-corrosion-resistant stainless steel
- superduty steel
- surface-hardening steel
- surgical steel
- tap steel
- tapped-on-carbon steel
- T-bulb steel
- tee-bulb steel
- tempered steel
- tensile strength steel
- ternary steel
- thermostrengthened steel
- Thomas steel
- through-hardening steel
- titanium steel
- titanium-stabilized steel
- tool steel
- Tor steel
- transformation induced plasticity steel
- transformer steel
- treated steel
- TRIP steel
- tube steel
- tungsten steel
- turbohearth steel
- two-ply steel
- tyre steel
- ultrastrong steel
- unkilled steel
- unsound steel
- vacuum carbon deoxidized steel
- vacuum degased steel
- vacuum-cast steel
- vacuum-induction melted steel
- vacuum-remelted steel
- valve steel
- vanadium steel
- water-hardening steel
- wear-resisting alloy steel
- weathering steel
- weld steel
- weldable steel
- welding steel
- wild steel
- wire rope steel
- Wootz steel
- wrought steelEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > steel
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91 powder
1. порошок2. пудра3. порох5. размельчать, превращать в порошок6. опудриватьacrylic molding powder — акриловый пресс-порошок
activated powder — активированный порошок
adhesion reducing powder — противосклеивающая пудра
adhesive powder — клеевой порошок, порошковый клей
alloy powder — порошок из сплава
alloyed-metal powder — порошок легированного металла
alumina powder — глинозёмный порошок, порошок окиси алюминия
alumina-chromium powder — глинозёмно-хромовый порошок
aluminum powder — алюминиевая пудра, алюминиевый порошок
aluminum-nitride powder — порошок нитрида алюминия
aluminum-silicon powder — алюминиево-кремнистый порошок
antimony powder — сурьмяный порошок
asbestos powder — асбестовый порошок
atomized powder — тонко измельчённый порошок, пудра
atomized bronze powder — бронзовая пудра
ball powder — сферический порошок
backelite powder — бакелитовый порошок
barium-ferrite powder — порошок феррита бария
barium-titanate powder — порошок титаната бария
berillia powder — порошок окиси бериллия
beryllium powder — бериллиевый порошок
beryllium-copper powder — медно-бериллиевый порошок
bismuth powder — порошок висмута
black powder — чёрный [дымный] порох
blended powder — порошок из смеси, смесевой порошок
blue powder — пусьера, цинковая пыль, порошок цинка
bonding powder — связующий порошок
boron powder — порошок бора
boron-carbide powder — порошок карбида бора
boron-nitride powder — порошок нитрида бора
brass powder — порошок латуни
bronze powder — порошок бронзы
cadmium powder — порошок кадмия
cadmium-sulfide powder — порошок сульфида кадмия
calcium-silicide powder — порошок силицида кальция
capacitor-grade powder — конденсаторный порошок
carbide powder — карбидный порошок
carbonyl powder — карбонильный порошок
carbonyl-iron powder — порошок карбонильного железа
carbonyl-molybdenum powder — порошок карбонильного молибдена
carbonyl-nickel powder — порошок карбонильного никеля
casting powder — литое твёрдое ракетное топливо, литой порох
cementing powder — порошок для цементации, цементирующий порошок
ceramic powder — керамический порошок
chromium powder — порошок хрома
chromium-boride powder — порошок борида хрома
chromium-coated powder — порошок, покрытый хромом
chromium-coated beryllium powder — порошок бериллия, покрытый хромом
chromium-silicide powder — порошок силицида хрома
coarse powder — крупнозернистый порошок
coated powder — порошок с покрытием
cobalt powder — кобальтовый порошок
cobalt-base-alloy powder — порошок из сплава на основе кобальта
cobalt-chromium-tungsten powder — порошок из кобальт-хром-вольфрамового сплава
cobalt-ferrite powder — порошок кобальтового феррита
cobalt-nickel powder — кобальто-никелевый порошок
combustible powder — горючий порошок, порох
commercial atomized aluminum powder — техническая алюминиевая пудра
compacted powder — прессованный порошок
composite powder — 1) композиционный порошок 2) смесевой порох
composite-modified casting powder — смесевой модифицированный литой порох
consolidating metal powder — уплотняющийся металлический порошок
copper powder — медный порошок
copper-alloy powder — порошок медного сплава
copper-beryllium-alloy powder — порошок медно-бериллиевого сплава
copper-nickel powder — медно-никелевый порошок
dendrite powder — дендритный порошок
diamond powder — алмазный порошок [крошка]
double-base casting powder — двухосновное литое твёрдое ракетное топливо
dry lubricant powder — порошок для сухой смазки
dry magnetic powder — сухой магнитный порошок
ductile powder — вязкий [пластичный] порошок
electrolytic powder — электролитический порошок
electroscopic powder — электроскопический порошок
ероху powder — эпоксидный порошок
epoxy-novolac powder — эпоксидно-новолачный порошок
epoxy-resin powder — порошок из эпоксидной смолы
fast-burning powder — быстро горящий порох
ferrite powder — ферритовый порошок
ferrous powder — железистый порошок
fine powder — тонкий [мелкозернистый] порошок
flake powder — чешуйчатый порошок
fluorescent powder — флуоресцентный [люминесцентный] порошок
fused-quartz powder — порошок плавленого кварца
glass powder — стеклянный порошок
globular powder — сферический порошок
gold powder — порошок золота
grafted-nylon powder — порошок привитого найлона
granular powder — гранулированный порошок
grinding powder — шлифовальный порошок
hafnium powder — порошок гафния
hafnium-carbide powder — порошок карбида гафния
hard-brittle powder — твёрдый хрупкий порошок
hard-facing powder — порошок для твёрдой облицовки, твёрдый облицовочный порошок
heat-treated powder — термообработанный порошок
high-compressibility powder — высокоуплотняемый порошок
high-density powder — высокоплотный порошок
high-dispersed powder — высокодисперсный порошок
high-purity powder — порошок высокой ( степени) чистоты
high-strength powder — высокопрочный порошок
infiltrated powder — пропитанный порошок
insulating powder — изоляционный порошок
iron powder — железный порошок
iron-cobalt powder — железо-кобальтовый порошок
iron-nitride-carbide powder — композиционная смесь порошка из нитрида и карбида железа
iron-oxide powder — порошок окиси железа
isostatically pressing powder — равномерно спрессованный порошок
lead powder — 1) свинцовый порошок 2) графитовый порошок
lead-ferrite powder — порошок свинцового феррита
low-alloy-steel powder — порошок из низколегированной стали
low-oxide powder — малоокисный порошок
magnesium powder — порошок магния
manganese powder — порошок марганца
metallic powder — металлический порошок
microfine powder — микротонкий порошок
milled powder — молотый порошок
molding powder — пресс-порошок, формовочный [прессовочный] порошок
molybdenum powder — порошок молибдена
molybdenum-boron powder — боромолибденовый порошок
molybdenum-disulfide powder — порошок дисульфида молибдена
molybdenum-silicide powder — порошок силицида молибдена
nickel powder — никелевый порошок
nickel-aluminide powder — порошок алюминида никеля
nickel-iron powder — железо-никелевый порошок
nickel-silver powder — никель-серебряный порошок
niobium-diselenide powder — порошок диселенида ниобия
nitroglycerine powder — нитроглицериновый порох
nonferrous powder — порошок цветного металла
nonhydroscopic powder — негигроскопический порох
nonmetallic powder — неметаллический порошок
non-spherical powder — несферический порошок
nylon powder — найлоновый порошок
oxide powder — порошок окисла, окисный [оксидный] порошок
phenolformaldehyde powder — фенолформальдегидный порошок
phosphor powder — порошок люминофора
photoconductive cadmium-sulfide powder — порошок сульфида кадмия со свойствами фотопроводимости
plastic powder — пластмассовый порошок
platinum powder — порошок платины
polishing powder — полировальный порошок
polycarbonate powder — поликарбонатный порошок
polycrystalline powder — поликристаллический порошок
polyester powder — полиэфирный порошок
polyethylene powder — полиэтиленовый порошок
polymeric powder — полимерный порошок
polyolefin powder — порошок полиолефина
pre-alloyed atomized powder — предварительно легированная пудра
pre-alloyed metal powder — предварительно легированный металлический порошок
pre-alloyed solder powder — предварительно легированный паяльный порошок
pre-alloyed tungsten-rhenium powder — предварительно легированный порошок из вольфрамо-рениевого сплава
pre-alloying powder — предварительно легируемый порошок
precoated powder — предварительно покрытый порошок
premixed powder — предварительно смешанный порошок
press powder — пресс-порошок
pressed powder — 1) прессованный порох 2) прессованный порошок
propellant powder — ракетный порох
pure powder — чистый порошок
pyrophoric powder — пирофорный порошок
quartz crystal powder — кварцевый кристаллический порошок
refractory powder — тугоплавкий [огнеупорный] порошок
reinforcing powder — армирующий порошок
rhenium powder — порошок рения
rhenium-alloy powder — порошок из сплава рения
rubber powder — порошкообразный каучук
self-bonding tungsten-carbide powder — самосвязывающийся порошок карбида вольфрама
self-luminous plastic powder — самосветящийся пластмассовый порошок
silica powder — порошок двуокиси кремния, кварцевый порошок
silicon-boron powder — борокремниевый порошок
silicone-epoxy powder — ( композиционный) эпоксидно-кремнийорганический порошок
silicon-nitride powder — порошок нитрида кремния
silver powder — порошок серебра
silver-coated copper powder — медный порошок, покрытый серебром
single-base casting powder — одноосновное литое твёрдое ракетное топливо
sinterable powder — спекаемый порошок
sintered powder — спечённый порошок
slow-burning powder — медленно-горящий порох
smokeless powder — бездымный порох
soft powder — мягкий [пластичный] порошок
solder powder — паяльный порошок
solid-solution alloy powder — порошок из твёрдого раствора сплава
spherical powder — сферический порошок
stainless-steel powder — порошок нержавеющей стали
strontium powder — порошок стронция
submicron powder — порошок с зёрнами субмикронного размера
sub-sieve powder — тонкий порошок ( мельче 44 мкм)
superfine powder — особо тонкий порошок ( мельче 10 мкм)
surface-coated powder — порошок с поверхностным покрытием
talk powder — 1) молотый тальк 2) тальковая пудра
tantalum powder — порошок тантала
tantalum-boride powder — порошок борида тантала
tantalum-silicide powder — порошок силицида тантала
temperature-sensitive powder — термочувствительный порошок
thermosetting powder — термореактивный порошок
titanium powder — порошок титана
titanium-borosilicate powder — порошок боросиликата титана
titanium-hydride powder — порошок гидрида титана
titanium-silicide powder — порошок силицида титана
tungsten powder — порошок вольфрама
tungsten-boride powder — порошок борида вольфрама
tungsten-carbide powder — порошок карбида вольфрама
tungsten-silicide powder — порошок силицида вольфрама
ultrafine powder — сверхтонкий [ультратонкий] порошок ( мельче 2 мкм)
unalloyed aluminum powder — нелегированный алюминиевый порошок
unpressed powder — непрессованный порошок
uranium-dioxide powder — порошок двуокиси урана
urea-formaldehyde molding powder — мочевино-формальдегидный формовочный порошок
vanadium powder — порошок ванадия
vanadium-boride powder — порошок борида ванадия
vanadium-silicide powder — порошок силицида ванадия
vibratory-compacted powder — вибрационно-уплотнённый порошок
vitreous powder — 1) стеклянный порошок 2) фритта
vitreous carbon powder — порошок стекловидного углерода
welding powder — сварочный порошок, флюс для сварки
zinc powder — порошок цинка, пусьера, цинковая пыль
zirconium powder — порошок циркония
zirconium-oxide-titanium powder — смесевой порошок из окиси циркония и титана
zirconium-silicide powder — порошок силицида циркония
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > powder
-
92 steel
1) сталь2) арматура ( железобетона)•steel for arctic service — сталь северного исполнения-
abnormal steel
-
abrasion-resistant steel
-
active steel
-
age-hardenable steel
-
aging steel
-
air-melted steel
-
alloy-free steel
-
alphatized steel
-
aluminized steel
-
aluminum grain-refined steel
-
aluminum-killed steel
-
annealed steel
-
arc-furnace steel
-
ausaging steel
-
ausforming steel
-
austenitic heat-resistant steel
-
austenitic-carbidic steel
-
austenitic-intermetallic steel
-
automatic steel
-
bainitically heat-treated steel
-
balanced steel
-
ball bearing steel
-
banding steel
-
basic converter steel
-
basic oxygen steel
-
Bessemer steel
-
blister steel
-
boron steel
-
bottle-top steel
-
bottom-run steel
-
bright drawing steel
-
butcher's steel
-
capped steel
-
carbon steel
-
carbon tool steel
-
carbon-free steel
-
carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
-
cast steel
-
chrome-plated steel
-
chromium steel
-
chromium-nickel steel
-
chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
-
clad sheet steel
-
cobalt-nickel steel
-
coiled steel
-
cold-drawn steel
-
cold-heading steel
-
cold-rolled steel
-
cold-strip steel
-
commercial quality steel
-
composite steel
-
compound steel
-
compression steel
-
consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
-
controlled rimming steel
-
converter steel
-
copper-bearing steel
-
corrosion-resistant steel
-
corrugated sheet steel
-
creep-resisting steel
-
crude steel
-
cryogenic steel
-
deep-drawing quality steel
-
deep-drawing steel
-
degasified steel
-
deoxidized steel
-
die steel
-
direct-hardening steel
-
dispersion-hardening steel
-
distribution steel
-
doped steel
-
double-reduced steel
-
drawing quality steel
-
drawn steel
-
drill steel
-
duplex steel
-
effervescent steel
-
electrical steel
-
electric steel
-
exposed quality steel
-
extradeep drawing steel
-
extrahigh tensile steel
-
extrasoft steel
-
face-hardened steel
-
fast-finishing steel
-
faulty steel
-
ferritic steel
-
fine-grained steel
-
finished steel
-
free-machining steel
-
galvanized steel
-
general-purpose steel
-
glass-hard steel
-
glass-lined steel
-
H steel
-
Hadfield steel
-
half-hard steel
-
hardened steel
-
heat-hardenable steel
-
heat-resistant steel
-
heavy-fagoted steel
-
heavy-melting steel
-
high proof stress steel
-
high-chromium steel
-
high-creep strength steel
-
high-ductility steel
-
high-manganese steel
-
high-permeability steel
-
high-quality steel
-
high-speed steel
-
high-strength steel
-
high-temperature steel
-
high-tempered steel
-
high-tensile steel
-
hollow drill steel
-
hot-brittle steel
-
hot-rolled steel
-
hot-working die steel
-
hypoeutectoid steel
-
induction vacuum melted steel
-
ingot steel
-
inherently coarse-grained steel
-
intermediate-alloy steel
-
iron-chromium stainless steel
-
killed steel
-
laminated spring steel
-
leaded steel
-
light-gage steel
-
liquid compressed steel
-
loman steel
-
low-alloy steel
-
low-carbon steel
-
low-ductility steel
-
low-earing steel
-
low-hardening steel
-
low-manganese steel
-
low-texture steel
-
magnetic steel
-
magnet steel
-
magnetically hard steel
-
magnetically soft steel
-
manganese-killed steel
-
maraging steel
-
martempering steel
-
martensitic stainless steel
-
mechanically capped steel
-
mild steel
-
mold steel
-
molybdenum steel
-
multialloy steel
-
needled steel
-
nickel steel
-
nickel-clad steel
-
nitrided steel
-
nonaging steel
-
noncorrosive steel
-
nonhardening steel
-
nonmagnetic steel
-
nonshrinking steel
-
normal steel
-
nuclear steel
-
oil-hardening steel
-
one-side galvanized steel
-
oriented steel
-
overannealed steel
-
overblown steel
-
overheated steel
-
over-reduced steel
-
oxidation-resisting steel
-
perished steel
-
pipe steel
-
piped steel
-
plain carbon steel
-
plastic mold steel
-
plate steel
-
pneumatic steel
-
porcelain-enameled steel
-
pot steel
-
precipitation-hardening steel
-
precision steel
-
precoated steel
-
pressure vessel steel
-
punched skeleton steel
-
quality carbon steel
-
quenched-and-tempered steel
-
quick-cutting steel
-
rail steel
-
railway structural steel
-
raw steel
-
red-hard steel
-
refractory steel
-
reinforcing steel
-
rephosphorized steel
-
rising steel
-
rolled steel
-
roller-bearing steel
-
roof steel
-
rose steel
-
rustless steel
-
rust-resisting steel
-
scale-resistant steel
-
self-hardening steel
-
semikilled steel
-
sheet steel
-
shipbuilding steel
-
silicon steel
-
silicon-killed steel
-
silicon-sheet steel
-
silver steel
-
skelp steel
-
soft steel
-
spheroidized steel
-
spotty steel
-
spring steel
-
stainless clad steel
-
stainless steel
-
stentor steel
-
strain-aged steel
-
stress-relieved annealed steel
-
strip steel
-
strong steel
-
structural steel
-
superduty steel
-
tailored steel
-
tap steel
-
tapped-on-carbon steel
-
tempered steel
-
tension steel
-
thermostrengthened steel
-
Thomas steel
-
through-hardening steel
-
tire steel
-
titanium steel
-
tool steel
-
Tor steel
-
transformation induced plasticity steel
-
transformer steel
-
treated steel
-
tungsten-chromium tool steel
-
turbohearth steel
-
two-ply steel
-
unkilled steel
-
unsound steel
-
vacuum-cast steel
-
vacuum-degassed steel
-
vacuum-induction melted steel
-
vacuum-remelted steel
-
vacuum-treated steel
-
vanadium steel
-
water-hardening steel
-
wear-resisting steel
-
weathering steel
-
wheel steel -
93 process
1) процесс2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка3) технологический приём; способ4) технология5) режим; ход (процесса)6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке7) подвергать анализу, анализировать•to design process — разрабатывать технологию-
acetone-acetylene process
-
acetylene process
-
Acheson process
-
acid Bessemer process
-
acid process
-
acid reclaiming process
-
acyclic process
-
Adapti investment casting process
-
additive process
-
adiabatic process
-
Aero case process
-
aerobic process
-
age-dependent process
-
air blast process
-
air-sand process
-
Alcan process
-
Al-Dip process
-
alfin process
-
alkali reclaiming process
-
alkaline process
-
Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
-
ALT process
-
aluminothermic process
-
anaerobic process
-
anamorphotic process
-
annealing-in-line process
-
anode process
-
anodic electrode process
-
AOD process
-
aqua-cast process
-
ARBED-ladle-treatment process
-
arc-air process
-
arc-remelting process
-
argon-oxygen-decarburization process
-
ASEA-SKF process
-
autoregressive process
-
averaging process
-
Azincourt process
-
azo coupling process
-
background process
-
bag process
-
BAP process
-
Barrow process
-
Basett process
-
basic Bessemer process
-
basic oxygen process
-
basic process
-
basic-arc process
-
batch process
-
biofiltration process
-
bipolar process
-
bipolar-FET process
-
bipolar-MOS process
-
BISRA degassing process
-
black-heart process
-
Blackodising process
-
blast-furnace process
-
Blaw-Knox process
-
bleaching process
-
Bochumer-Verein process
-
boiling process
-
bonding process
-
bottom-argon-process process
-
broadband random process
-
bromoil transfer process
-
bromoil process
-
bubble-column process
-
bubble-hearth process
-
buffer-slag process
-
Calmes process
-
Canadizing process
-
carbon mold process
-
carbon process
-
carbon-arc process
-
carbon-in-leach process
-
carbon-in-pulp process
-
carbothermic process
-
carbro process
-
carrier-gas degassing process
-
cascade process
-
cast shell process
-
catalytic DENO process
-
cathodic process
-
CC-CR process
-
CC-DR process
-
CC-HCR process
-
cementation process
-
cementation-in-pulp process
-
cementing process
-
centrifugal spinning process
-
cermet process
-
CESM process
-
CEVAM process
-
charge transfer process
-
chemical vapor deposition process
-
chemical-bonding process
-
Chenot process
-
china process
-
cine exposure process
-
cine process
-
CLC process
-
clean burn process
-
cloudburst process
-
CLU process
-
CMOS process
-
CNC process
-
CO2 silicate process
-
coal reduction process
-
coal to gas process
-
coal-gas-sumitomo process
-
coal-oxygen-injection process
-
COIN process
-
cold box process
-
cold doping process
-
cold process
-
cold scrap process
-
cold type process
-
collodion process
-
color process
-
concurrent processes
-
consteel process
-
consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
-
contact process
-
continuous annealing process
-
continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
-
continuous casting-direct rolling process
-
continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
-
continuous electroslag melting process
-
continuous metal cast process
-
continuous-on-line control process
-
continuous-time process
-
controlled pressure pouring process
-
controlled process
-
converter process
-
cooking process
-
coppering process
-
copying process
-
coupled cathodic-anodic process
-
cracking process
-
Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
-
critical process
-
cumulative process
-
cuprammonium process
-
curing process
-
CVD process
-
cyclic process
-
Cyclosteel process
-
Czochralski process
-
daguerre photographic process
-
dense-media process
-
Desco process
-
deterministic process
-
developing process
-
DH degassing process
-
diabatic process
-
diazo process
-
diffused planar process
-
diffusion process
-
diffusion transfer process
-
dip-forming process
-
direct iron process
-
direct process
-
direct reduction process
-
direct-sintering process
-
discrete-time process
-
discrete process
-
DLM process
-
Domnarvet process
-
Dored process
-
double-crucible process
-
double-epi process
-
doubling process
-
D-process
-
DR process
-
drop-molding process
-
dry adiabatic process
-
dry process
-
dry-blanch-dry process
-
duplex process
-
easy drawing process
-
EBM process
-
EBR process
-
EF-AOD process
-
electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
electroarc process
-
electrocatalytic process
-
electrocolor process
-
electrodialysis reversal process
-
electroflux-remelting process
-
electromembrane process
-
electron-beam-melting process
-
electron-beam-refining process
-
electrophotoadhesive process
-
electrophotographic process
-
electroslag refining process
-
electroslag remelting process
-
electroslag remelt process
-
electrostatographic process
-
electrostream process
-
Elo-Vac process
-
elquench process
-
endothermic process
-
energy efficient process
-
entropy process
-
enzymatic process
-
EPIC process
-
epidemic process
-
epitaxial growth process
-
epitaxy growth process
-
ergodic process
-
ESR process
-
Estel process
-
etching process
-
exoergic process
-
exothermic process
-
extrusion-molded neck process
-
ferroprussiate process
-
Ferrox process
-
filming process
-
filtration-chlorination process
-
Finkl-Mohr process
-
FIOR process
-
first process
-
fixed-bed MTG process
-
flash steel direct reduction process
-
float process
-
float-and-sink process
-
float-zone process
-
flow process
-
fluid iron ore reduction process
-
fluid-bed MTG process
-
fluidized roasting process
-
fluid-sand process
-
FMC coke process
-
foaming process
-
foehn process
-
food-machinery and chemical coke process
-
foreground process
-
Foren process
-
FOS process
-
freeze concentration process
-
fuel-oxygen-scrap process
-
full-mold process
-
fusion-casting process
-
Futacuchi process
-
Gaussian process
-
Gero mold degassing process
-
Gero vacuum casting process
-
GGS process
-
girbitol process
-
gradual reduction process
-
growing process
-
growth process
-
gypsum-sulfuric acid process
-
Hall electrolytic process
-
Harris process
-
hazardous process
-
H-coal process
-
heat-transfer process
-
heavy-media process
-
hibernating process
-
HI-GAS process
-
high-frequency induction process
-
HIP process
-
H-iron process
-
Hoope process
-
hot isostatic pressing process
-
hot process
-
hot-metal process
-
hot-metal-and-scrap process
-
hot-type process
-
hydrogasification process
-
hydrotype process
-
HyL process
-
IC-DR process
-
image process
-
imbibition process
-
immiscible displacement process
-
implantation process
-
impurity doping process
-
in-bulk process
-
inchrome process
-
in-draw process
-
inductoslag-melting process
-
ingot casting direct rolling process
-
injection molding process
-
in-line process
-
Inred process
-
interpolation process
-
investment process
-
ion-implantation process
-
irreversible process
-
isentropic process
-
ISM process
-
isobaric process
-
isochoric process
-
isoenthalpic process
-
isoentropic process
-
isometric process
-
isoplanar process
-
isothermal process
-
iterative process
-
jet-expanding process
-
Kaldo process
-
katadyn process
-
Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
-
Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
-
K-BOP process
-
KEK process
-
KG-LI process
-
kiln-reduction process
-
KIVCET cyclone smelting process
-
KIVCET process
-
knit-deknit process
-
koetherizing process
-
KR process
-
kraft process
-
lance bubbling equilibrium process
-
LBE process
-
LD-AB process
-
LD-AC process
-
LD-AOD process
-
LD-argon bottom process
-
LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
LD-CB process
-
LD-circle lance process
-
LD-CL process
-
LD-combination blow process
-
LD-HC top and botton blowing process
-
LDK process
-
LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
-
LD-KG process
-
LD-OB process
-
LD-OTB process
-
LD-oxygen bottom process
-
LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
-
lift-off process
-
liquefaction process
-
liquid gas plug process
-
liquid-phase process
-
loop transfer process
-
lost core process
-
low-waste technological process
-
LSI process
-
LVR process
-
LVS process
-
Mannesmann powder process
-
mapping process
-
Markovian process
-
Markov process
-
masking process
-
matte fuming process
-
melting process
-
mercast process
-
Midland-Ross process
-
Midrex process
-
migration process
-
miscible displacement process
-
miscible plug process
-
mixed autoregressive-moving average process
-
moist adiabatic process
-
Molynutz process
-
monochrome process
-
monolithic process
-
MOS process
-
MOSFET process
-
motion-picture process
-
moving average process
-
narrowband random process
-
Neely process
-
negative-positive process
-
Nitemper process
-
no pickle process
-
nonflow process
-
non-Gaussian process
-
Nord-Fuvo process
-
Nu-iron process
-
OBM process
-
OG process
-
OLP converter process
-
one-way process
-
open-hearth process
-
orbitread process
-
ore process
-
Orthoflow cracking process
-
Orthoforming process
-
orthogonal increment process
-
oxidation process
-
oxide-isolated process
-
oxygen-blow process
-
oxygen-gas process
-
oxygen-lancing process
-
oxygen-steelmaking process
-
packaging process
-
pad-batch dyeing process
-
pad-dry dyeing process
-
pad-jig dyeing process
-
pad-roll dyeing process
-
pad-steam dyeing process
-
pad-steam vat-print process
-
PAMCO-hot-alloy process
-
parent process
-
PCR process
-
Perrin process
-
PHA process
-
phonon process
-
photoelectric process
-
photomechanical process
-
photovoltaic process
-
pig iron-scrap process
-
pig-and-ore process
-
pigment padding dying process
-
pigment padding process
-
pigment process
-
pinatype process
-
planar process
-
plasma etching process
-
plasma etch process
-
plasma process
-
plasma-arc process
-
Plasmamelt process
-
Plasmared process
-
plaster mold process
-
plastic wirecut process
-
polytropic process
-
powder silicon ribbon process
-
power-press process
-
prepolymer process
-
prepress processes
-
pressure-driven membrane process
-
primuline process
-
propane-acid process
-
pulsating mixing process
-
Purex process
-
pushbench process
-
Q-BOP process
-
QDT process
-
quality basic oxygen process process
-
quasi-independent processes
-
quick and direct tapping process
-
ram process
-
random process
-
rapid solidification plasma deposition process
-
rayon continuous process
-
receiving process
-
reclamator reclaiming process
-
recurrent process
-
redox process
-
reducing process
-
reduction-smelting process
-
relaxation process
-
repetitive process
-
reproduction process
-
reversal process
-
reversible process
-
RH process
-
RH-OB process
-
ribbon process
-
R-N direct-reduction process
-
roasting-sintering process
-
roast-leaching process
-
robot-controlled process
-
rongalit-potash process
-
rotor process
-
rustless process
-
sample process
-
schoop process
-
scrap-and-pig process
-
scrap-conditioning process
-
scrap-ore process
-
screen printed process
-
self-developing process
-
self-healing process
-
semibatch process
-
semiconductor process
-
sending process
-
Sendzimir coating process
-
sequential process
-
silicon-gate MOS process
-
silicon-gate process
-
silk-screen process
-
single-pumpdown process
-
SIP process
-
skein spinning process
-
Skinner multiple-hearth process
-
slag minimum process
-
slip-casting process
-
slow down process
-
SLPM process
-
SL-RN metallization process
-
SL-RN reduction process
-
solid source diffusion process
-
solution regrowth process
-
solvent extraction-electrowinning process
-
solvent plug process
-
SOS process
-
spin-draw-texturizing process
-
spinylock process
-
sponge iron process
-
spontaneous process
-
Stanal process
-
stationary random process
-
STB process
-
steady-flow process
-
steam-blow process
-
steelmaking process
-
Stelmor process
-
step and repeat process
-
stochastic process
-
stuffer box process
-
submerged arc process
-
subtractive process
-
suck-and-blow process
-
Sulf BT process
-
Sulfinuz process
-
Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
-
Sumitomo-top-bottom process
-
Sursulf process
-
system process
-
TBM process
-
T-die process
-
Technamation process
-
thermal DeNOx process
-
Therm-i-Vac process
-
Thermo-Flow process
-
thermoplastic process
-
Thomas process
-
Thorex process
-
three-color process
-
Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
-
Tifran process
-
tightly coupled processes
-
time-varying process
-
trichromatic process
-
triplex process
-
Tropenas converter process
-
Tufftride process
-
Tufftride TF1 process
-
uncertain process
-
user process
-
vacuum arc remelting process
-
vacuum casting process
-
vacuum deoxidation process
-
vacuum induction refining process
-
vacuum stream-droplet process
-
vacuum-arc degassing process
-
vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
-
vacuum-carbonate process
-
vacuum-induction melting process
-
vacuum-melting process
-
vacuum-metallothermic process
-
vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
-
VAD process
-
VAR process
-
VAW process
-
VHSIC process
-
vigom process
-
VIR process
-
viscose process
-
visual process
-
VLSI process
-
VOD process
-
waiting process
-
water gas process
-
waterfall process
-
wet process
-
white-heart process
-
Zinal process
-
zinc distilling process -
94 сталь
* * *сталь ж.
steelазоти́ровать сталь — nitride steelалити́ровать сталь — aluminize steelвакууми́ровать сталь — treat (molten) steel under vacuumвари́ть сталь жарг. — make steelворони́ть сталь — blue steelвыплавля́ть сталь — make steelгофрирова́ть сталь — corrugate steelзакаля́ть сталь — harden steel; ( охлаждать в целях закалки) quench steelката́ть сталь в горя́чем состоя́нии — hot-roll steelката́ть сталь в холо́дном состоя́нии — cold-roll steelлеги́ровать сталь — alloy steelнагарто́вывать сталь — work-harden steelнагрева́ть сталь — reheat steelнауглеро́живать сталь — carburize steelнормализова́ть сталь — normalize steelобраба́тывать сталь термомехани́ческий — ausform steelомедня́ть сталь — copper-plate steelотжига́ть сталь — anneal steelотпуска́ть сталь — temper steelоцинко́вывать сталь — galvanize steelпакети́ровать сталь — fagot steelпередува́ть сталь — overblow steelпережига́ть сталь — burn steelплакирова́ть сталь — clad steelподверга́ть сталь термообрабо́тке — heat-treat steelпоставля́ть сталь по механи́ческим сво́йствам — market steel on the basis of physical specificationsпоставля́ть сталь по хими́ческому соста́ву — market steel on the basis of chemical specificationsпродува́ть сталь по́лностью — blow steel fullyразлива́ть сталь (в изло́жницы) — cast steel, pour [teem] steel into mouldsрасчисля́ть сталь — deoxidize steelрифли́ть сталь — checker steelстабилизи́ровать сталь — stabilize steelтрави́ть сталь — pickle steelуспока́ивать сталь — kill steelхроми́ровать сталь хими́ческим спо́собом — chromate steelхроми́ровать сталь электролити́ческим спо́собом — chrome-plate steelцементи́ровать сталь — case-harden steelавиацио́нная сталь — aircraft steelавтома́тная сталь — free-cutting steelалма́зная сталь — extra-hard steelармату́рная сталь — reinforcing-bar steel; ( вид проката) reinforcing barsаустени́тная сталь — abstenitic steelбессеме́ровская сталь — Bessemer steelбруско́вая сталь уст. — (square) bar steelбыстроре́жущая сталь — high-speed steelбула́тная сталь — Damascus steel, damasceneвысоколеги́рованная сталь — high-alloy steelвысокоуглеро́дистая, высокомарганцо́вистая и т. п. сталь — high-carbon, high-manganese, etc. steelдама́сская сталь — Damascus steel, damasceneдина́мная сталь — dynamo steelдисперсио́нно-тверде́ющая сталь — precipitation-hardening steelдоэвтекто́идная сталь — hypoeutectoid steelжаропро́чная сталь — high-temperature steelжаросто́йкая сталь — heat-resistant steelзаклё́почная сталь — rivet steelзаэвтекто́идная сталь — hypereutectoid steelизнососто́йкая сталь — wear-resisting steelинструмента́льная сталь — tool steelквадра́тная сталь — squaresкипя́щая сталь — брит. rimming steel; амер. rimmed steelки́слая сталь — acid steelкислотосто́йкая сталь — acid resisting steelкла́панная сталь — valve steelконве́ртерная сталь — converter steelконструкцио́нная сталь — structural steelко́рпусная сталь — hull plateкоррозио́нно-сто́йкая сталь — corrosion-resistant steelкоте́льная сталь — boiler steelкремни́стая сталь — silicon steelкру́глая сталь — roundsлеги́рованная сталь — alloyed [alloy-treated] steelмалоуглеро́дистая сталь — low-carbon steelма́рганцевая сталь — manganese steelмарте́новская сталь — open-hearth steelмартенси́тная сталь — martensitic steelмартенситностаре́ющая сталь — maraging steelмногосло́йная сталь — ply steelмя́гкая сталь — mild [soft] steelнедораски́сленная сталь — rising steelнелеги́рованная сталь — plain (carbon) steelнема́рочная сталь — off-grade steelнержаве́ющая сталь — stainless steelнизколеги́рованная сталь — low-alloyed steelнизкоуглеро́дистая сталь — low-carbon steelо́бручная сталь — hoop ironосновна́я сталь — basic steelперли́тная сталь — pearlitic steelсталь пове́рхностной прока́ливаемости — shallow-hardening steelподши́пниковая сталь — bearing steelполосова́я сталь ( не путать со стально́й полосо́й) — strip steel (not to be confused with steel strip)полуспоко́йная сталь — semikilled steelпрока́тная, углова́я сталь — anglesпрока́тная, углова́я неравнобо́кая сталь — unequal anglesпрока́тная, углова́я равнобо́кая сталь — equal anglesпроста́я сталь — plain steelпро́фильная сталь — steel shapesпружи́нная сталь — spring steelпрутко́вая сталь — rod steel; ( вид проката) rodsре́льсовая сталь — rail steelро́слая сталь — rising steelсамозака́ливающаяся сталь — air-hardening steelсва́рочная сталь — weld steelсталь сквозно́й прока́ливаемости — through-hardening steelспоко́йная сталь — killed steelсудострои́тельная сталь — shipbuilding steelтекстуро́ванная сталь — grain-oriented steelти́гельная сталь — crucible steelтолстолистова́я сталь — plate steel; ( вид проката) (steel) plateтолстолистова́я, фасо́нная сталь — sketch plate(s)тонколистова́я сталь — sheet steel; ( вид проката) steel sheetто́почная сталь — fire-box steelтрансформа́торная сталь — transformer steelтру́бная сталь — pipe steelуглеро́дистая сталь — carbon steelфасо́нная сталь — structural shape(s)ферри́тная сталь — ferritic steelхро́мистая сталь — chromium steelцеме́нтная сталь — cement steelшве́ллерная сталь — channelsшестигра́нная сталь — hexagonal steel, hexagonsшта́мповая сталь — die steelштри́псовая сталь — skelp steelэлектри́ческая сталь — electrical steel (см. тж. электросталь)электротехни́ческая сталь — electrical-sheet [silicon-sheet] steel -
95 stål
steelstål i götform; crude steelanlöpt stål; annealed steel, tempered steelarmeringsstål; concrete steel, reinforcement steelbasiskt stål; converter steelbandstål; band steel, strip steelblåsstål; blister steelborrstål; drill steelbrännstål; blister steelbyggnadsstål; structural iron, structural shapesdegelstål; crucible steeeldhärdigt stål; heat resisting steelelektrostål; electric steelferritstål; ferrite steellgjutet stål; cast irongötstål; ingot steel, ingot cast steelhärdat stål; hardened steelhöghållfast stål; high strength steelhöglegerat stål; high alloy steelhögvärdigt stål; high strength steelkolstål; carbon steel, carbonized steelkompoundstål; composite steelkonstruktionsstål; machine steelkromnickelstål; nickel chronium steelkromstål; chrome steel, chromium steellegerat stål; alloy steellåglegerat stål; low alloy steelmanganstål; manganese steelmartinstål; open hearth steelmaskinstål; machine steelmjukt stål; cast ironnitrerstål; nitriding steelprofilstål; section steel, steel shapes, structural steel shapesrostfritt stål; rustless steel, stainless steelrundstål; round ironsexkantstål; hexagonal drill steelsnabbstål; high-speed steelspecialstål; high-grade steel, special steelspontstål; piling steel, steel pilingsurt stål; acid steelsvetsstål; welding steelsyrafast stål; acid proof steelsätthärdningsstål; carburizer steelverktygsstål; tool steelvolframstål; wolfram steel -
96 Monell, Ambrose
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1874 New York, USAd. 2 May 1921 Beacon, New York, USA[br]American metallurgist who gave his name to a successful nickel-copper alloy.[br]After graduating from Columbia University in 1896. Monell became a metallurgical engineer to the Carnegie Steel Company, rising in six years to be Assistant to the President. In 1900, while Manager of the company's open-hearth steelworks at Pittsburg, he patented a procedure for making high-carbon steel in basic conditions on the hearth of a fixed/stationary furnace; the method was intended to refine pig-iron containing substantial proportions of phosphorus and to do so relatively quickly. The process was introduced at the Homestead Works of the Carnegie Steel Company in February 1900, where it continued in use for some years. In April 1902 Monell was among those who launched the International Nickel Company of New Jersey in order to bring together a number of existing nickel interests; he became the new company's President. In 1904–5, members of the company's metallurgical staff produced an alloy of about 70 parts nickel and 30 copper which seemed to show great commercial promise on account of its high resistance to corrosion and its good appearance. Monell agreed to the suggestion that the new alloy should be given his name; for commercial reasons it was marketed as "Monel metal". In 1917, following the entry of the USA into the First World War, Monell was commissioned Colonel in the US Army (Aviation) for overseas service, relinquishing his presidency of the International Nickel Company but remaining as a director. At the time of his death he was also a director in several other companies in the USA.[br]Bibliography1900, British patent no. 5506 (taken out by O. Imray on behalf of Monell).Monell insinuated an account of his steel-making procedure at a meeting of the Iron and Steel Institute held in London and reported in The Journal of the Iron and SteelInstitute (1900) 1:71–80; some of the comments made by other speakers, particularly B.Talbot, were adverse. The following year (1901) Monell produced a general historical review: "A summary of development in open-hearth steel", Iron TradeReview 14(14 November):39–47.Further ReadingA.J.Wadhams, 1931, "The story of the nickel industry", Metals and Alloys 2(3):166–75 (mentions Monell among many others, and includes a portrait (p. 170)).JKA -
97 steel
[sti:l] 1. noun, adjective(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). stål; stål-2. verb(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.) ruste sig- steely- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks* * *[sti:l] 1. noun, adjective(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making tools etc: tools of the finest steel; steel knives/chisels; He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). stål; stål-2. verb(to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nerves etc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something: He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth.) ruste sig- steely- steeliness
- steel wool
- steelworks -
98 Stanley, Robert Crooks
[br]b. 1 August 1876 Little Falls, New Jersey, USAd. 12 February 1951 USA[br]American mining engineer and metallurgist, originator of Monel Metal[br]Robert, the son of Thomas and Ada (Crooks) Stanley, helped to finance his early training at the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, by working as a manual training instructor at Montclair High School. After graduating in mechanical engineering from Stevens in 1899, and as a mining engineer from the Columbia School of Mines in 1901, he accepted a two-year assignment from the S.S.White Dental Company to investigate platinum-bearing alluvial deposits in British Columbia. This introduced him to the International Nickel Company (Inco), which had been established on 29 March 1902 to amalgamate the major mining companies working the newly discovered cupro-nickel deposits at Sudbury, Ontario. Ambrose Monell, President of Inco, appointed Stanley as Assistant Superintendent of its American Nickel Works at Camden, near Philadelphia, in 1903. At the beginning of 1904 Stanley was General Superintendent of the Orford Refinery at Bayonne, New Jersey, where most of the output of the Sudbury mines was treated.Copper and nickel were separated there from the bessemerized matte by the celebrated "tops and bottoms" process introduced thirteen years previously by R.M.Thompson. It soon occurred to Stanley that such a separation was not invariably required and that, by reducing directly the mixed matte, he could obtain a natural cupronickel alloy which would be ductile, corrosion resistant, and no more expensive to produce than pure copper or nickel. His first experiment, on 30 December 1904, was completely successful. A railway wagon full of bessemerized matte, low in iron, was calcined to oxide, reduced to metal with carbon, and finally desulphurized with magnesium. Ingots cast from this alloy were successfully forged to bars which contained 68 per cent nickel, 23 per cent copper and about 1 per cent iron. The new alloy, originally named after Ambrose Monell, was soon renamed Monel to satisfy trademark requirements. A total of 300,000 ft2 (27,870 m2) of this white, corrosion-resistant alloy was used to roof the Pennsylvania Railway Station in New York, and it also found extensive applications in marine work and chemical plant. Stanley greatly increased the output of the Orford Refinery during the First World War, and shortly after becoming President of the company in 1922, he established a new Research and Development Division headed initially by A.J.Wadham and then by Paul D. Merica, who at the US Bureau of Standards had first elucidated the mechanism of age-hardening in alloys. In the mid- 1920s a nickel-ore body of unprecedented size was identified at levels between 2,000 and 3,000 ft (600 and 900 m) below the Frood Mine in Ontario. This property was owned partially by Inco and partially by the Mond Nickel Company. Efficient exploitation required the combined economic resources of both companies. They merged on 1 January 1929, when Mond became part of International Nickel. Stanley remained President of the new company until February 1949 and was Chairman from 1937 until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society for Metals Gold Medal. Institute of Metals Platinum Medal 1948.Further ReadingF.B.Howard-White, 1963, Nickel, London: Methuen (a historical review).ASD -
99 microphone
= Mic- alloy microphone
- alloy-granule microphone
- ammonium-dihydrogen-phosphate microphone
- antinoise microphone
- astatic microphone
- band microphone
- barium-titanate microphone
- bidirectional microphone
- breast microphone
- breast-plate microphone
- built-in microphone
- button microphone
- capacitance microphone
- capacitor microphone
- carbon microphone
- carbon-capsule microphone
- carbon-granule microphone
- cardioid microphone
- ceramic microphone
- clip-on microphone
- close-speaking microphone
- close-talking microphone
- combination microphone
- condenser microphone
- contact microphone
- crossed coincident microphones
- crystal microphone
- diaphragmless microphone
- differential microphone
- directional microphone
- distributed microphones
- double-button microphone
- double-element microphone
- dynamic microphone
- ear microphone
- electret microphone
- electronic microphone
- electrostatic microphone
- figure-of-eight microphone
- first-order gradient microphone
- flame microphone
- flat microphone
- flat-pressure-response microphone
- four-capsule microphone
- glow-discharge microphone
- gradient microphone
- granule microphone
- granule-type microphone
- gun microphone
- hand microphone
- hand-held microphone
- hot-wire microphone
- hypercardioid microphone
- inductive microphone
- inductor microphone
- integral microphone
- interference tube microphone
- ionic microphone
- laboratory standard microphone
- lanyard microphone
- lapel microphone
- lavalier microphone
- lens microphone
- line microphone
- lip microphone
- low-impedance microphone
- machine-gun microphone
- magnetic microphone
- magnetic-armature microphone
- magnetostriction microphone
- mask microphone
- measuring microphone
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor transducer microphone
- midget microphone
- moving-coil microphone
- moving-conductor microphone
- moving-iron microphone
- multiple microphone
- music-pickup microphone
- narrow-angle microphone
- noise-canceling microphone
- nondirectional microphone
- n-th order gradient microphone
- omnidirectional microphone
- parabolic-reflector microphone
- phase-shift microphone
- piezoelectric microphone
- pistol grip microphone
- polydirectional microphone
- pre-emphasized microphone
- pressure microphone
- pressure-actuated ribbon microphone
- pressure-gradient microphone
- probe microphone
- push-pull microphone
- reflector microphone
- RF capacitor microphone
- ribbon microphone
- rifle microphone
- robust microphone
- speaker microphone
- standard microphone
- stereo microphone
- stereo microphones
- studio microphone
- subaqueous microphone
- supercardioid microphone
- superdirectional microphone
- talk-back microphone
- thermal microphone
- thermocouple microphone
- thermoelectric microphone
- throat microphone
- transistor microphone
- transistorized microphone
- unidirectional microphone
- variable-reluctance microphone
- velocity microphone
- wave-interference microphone
- wireless microphone
- zero-order gradient microphone -
100 microphone
- alloy microphone
- alloy-granule microphone
- ammonium-dihydrogen-phosphate microphone
- antinoise microphone
- astatic microphone
- band microphone
- barium-titanate microphone
- bidirectional microphone
- breast microphone
- breast-plate microphone
- built-in microphone
- button microphone
- capacitance microphone
- capacitor microphone
- carbon microphone
- carbon-capsule microphone
- carbon-granule microphone
- cardioid microphone
- ceramic microphone
- clip-on microphone
- close-speaking microphone
- close-talking microphone
- combination microphone
- condenser microphone
- contact microphone
- crossed coincident microphones
- crystal microphone
- diaphragmless microphone
- differential microphone
- directional microphone
- distributed microphones
- double-button microphone
- double-element microphone
- dynamic microphone
- ear microphone
- electret microphone
- electronic microphone
- electrostatic microphone
- figure-of-eight microphone
- first-order gradient microphone
- flame microphone
- flat microphone
- flat-pressure-response microphone
- four-capsule microphone
- glow-discharge microphone
- gradient microphone
- granule microphone
- granule-type microphone
- gun microphone
- hand microphone
- hand-held microphone
- hot-wire microphone
- hypercardioid microphone
- inductive microphone
- inductor microphone
- integral microphone
- interference tube microphone
- ionic microphone
- laboratory standard microphone
- lanyard microphone
- lapel microphone
- lavalier microphone
- lens microphone
- line microphone
- lip microphone
- low-impedance microphone
- machine-gun microphone
- magnetic microphone
- magnetic-armature microphone
- magnetostriction microphone
- mask microphone
- measuring microphone
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor transducer microphone
- midget microphone
- moving-coil microphone
- moving-conductor microphone
- moving-iron microphone
- multiple microphone
- music-pickup microphone
- narrow-angle microphone
- noise-canceling microphone
- nondirectional microphone
- n-th order gradient microphone
- omnidirectional microphone
- parabolic-reflector microphone
- phase-shift microphone
- piezoelectric microphone
- pistol grip microphone
- polydirectional microphone
- pre-emphasized microphone
- pressure microphone
- pressure-actuated ribbon microphone
- pressure-gradient microphone
- probe microphone
- push-pull microphone
- reflector microphone
- RF capacitor microphone
- ribbon microphone
- rifle microphone
- robust microphone
- speaker microphone
- standard microphone
- stereo microphone
- stereo microphones
- studio microphone
- subaqueous microphone
- supercardioid microphone
- superdirectional microphone
- talk-back microphone
- thermal microphone
- thermocouple microphone
- thermoelectric microphone
- throat microphone
- transistor microphone
- transistorized microphone
- unidirectional microphone
- variable-reluctance microphone
- velocity microphone
- wave-interference microphone
- wireless microphone
- zero-order gradient microphoneThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > microphone
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