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1 ionizing
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2 ionizing radiation
Nucl. rayonnements ionisantsEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > ionizing radiation
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3 ionizing radiation risk
risque de radiations radioactives (RL, LGA)English-French insurance dictionari > ionizing radiation risk
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4 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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5 защита от радиации
защита от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation protection
Precautionary actions, measures or equipment implemented to guard or defend people, property and natural resources from the harmful effects of ionizing energy. (Source: MHD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита от радиации
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6 изменение генов
изменение генов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
genetic modification
Inheritable changes produced by ionizing radiation, exposure to certain chemicals, ingestion of some medication and from other causes. (Source: CONFER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение генов
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7 лучевая болезнь
лучевая болезнь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation sickness
The complex of symptoms characterizing the disease known as radiation injury, resulting from excessive exposure of the whole body (or large part) to ionizing radiation. The earliest of these symptoms are nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be followed by loss of hair (epilation), hemorrhage, inflammation of the mouth and throat, and general loss of energy. (Source: TDH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лучевая болезнь
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8 радиофизика
радиофизика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation physics
The study of ionizing radiation and its effects on matter. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > радиофизика
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9 ущерб от радиации
ущерб от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation damage
Somatic and genetic damage to living organisms caused by exposure to ionizing radiation. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб от радиации
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10 эффект от радиации
эффект от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation effect
Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation from various sources can be harmful. Nuclear radiation from fallout from nuclear weapons or from power stations, background radiation from substances naturally present in the soil, exposure to X-rays can cause radiation sickness. Massive exposure to radiation can kill quickly and any person exposed to radiation is more likely to develop certain types of cancer than other members of the population. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эффект от радиации
См. также в других словарях:
Ionizing — ionize i on*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ionized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Ionizing}.] (Physics, Chemistry) To convert (an atom or molecule) into ions, e. g. by dissolving in water, by reaction with acid or alkali, or by interaction with ionizing radiation … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ionizing — jonizavimas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. ionization; ionizing vok. Ionisierung, f rus. ионизация, f; ионизирование, n pranc. ionisation, f … Automatikos terminų žodynas
ionizing — jonizavimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. ionization; ionizing vok. Ionisation, f; Ionisierung, f rus. ионизация, f; ионизирование, n pranc. formation d’ions, f; ionisation, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
ionizing — jonizacija statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. ionization; ionizing vok. Ionisation, f; Ionisierung, f rus. ионизация, f pranc. ionisation, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Ionizing radiation — consists of highly energetic particles or waves that can detach (ionize) at least one electron from an atom or molecule. Ionizing ability depends on the energy of the impinging individual particles or waves, and not on their number. A large flood … Wikipedia
ionizing radiation — n. rays of rapidly moving subatomic particles, x reys, or gamma rays, sufficiently energetic to cause ionization when absorbed by matter. Note: Such radiation is emitted by radioactive elements, or may be generated by highly energetic physical… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ionizing radiation — ionizing radiation. См. ионизирующее излучение. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
ionizing radiation source — ionizing radiation source. См. источник ионизирующего излучения. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Ionizing radiation — См. Ионизирующее излучение Термины атомной энергетики. Концерн Росэнергоатом, 2010 … Термины атомной энергетики
Ionizing radiation source — См. Источник ионизирующего излучения Термины атомной энергетики. Концерн Росэнергоатом, 2010 … Термины атомной энергетики
Ionizing radiation units — Radiation Measurement Units International System (SI) Activity of an isotope or material conventional unit: 1 curie = 37 billion disintegrations per second. SI unit: 1 becquerel = 1 disintegration per secondconversions1 curie (Ci) = 37… … Wikipedia
