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81 international objective legal test of compatibility
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > international objective legal test of compatibility
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82 legal means of settling international disputes
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > legal means of settling international disputes
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83 legal organization of the international community
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > legal organization of the international community
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84 international objective legal test of compatibility
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > international objective legal test of compatibility
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85 legal means of settling international disputes
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > legal means of settling international disputes
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86 legal organization of the international community
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > legal organization of the international community
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87 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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88 revolutionary international order
пол. революционный международный порядок (категория Г. Киссинжера; такой международный порядок, при котором одна или несколько главных держав отказывается строить свои отношения с оставшимися на основе принятых ранее правил игры)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > revolutionary international order
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89 determination of a legal relationship classification
юр.Н.П. квалификация (private international law)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > determination of a legal relationship classification
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90 Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law (CAHDI)
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law (CAHDI)
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91 Committee on Legal Issues and International Labour Standards
Международное право: Комитет по правовым вопросам и международным трудовым нормамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Committee on Legal Issues and International Labour Standards
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92 European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations
Общая лексика: Европейская конвенция о признании правосубъектности международных неправительственных организаций (Вступила в силу 1 января 1991 года. РФ)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International Non-Governmental Organisations
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93 Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs (UNESCO)
Космонавтика: Бюро по международной регламентации и правовым вопросамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs (UNESCO)
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94 UNCITRAL Legal Guide on Drawing Up International Contracts for the Construction of Industrial Works
Общая лексика: Правовое руководство ЮНСИТРАЛ (http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/procurement_infrastructure/1988Guide.html)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > UNCITRAL Legal Guide on Drawing Up International Contracts for the Construction of Industrial Works
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95 the close of the legal international slave trade
Общая лексика: объявление работорговли вне законаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the close of the legal international slave trade
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96 the principle of legal equality of aliens in private international law
юр.Н.П. национальный режимУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the principle of legal equality of aliens in private international law
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97 Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law
(CAHDI) Специальный комитет юридических советников по вопросам международного публичного права (КАХДИ)Терминологический словарь МИД России > Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law
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98 Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law
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99 Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs
Космонавтика: (UNESCO) Бюро по международной регламентации и правовым вопросамУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Office of International Standards and Legal Affairs
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100 Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law
Специальный комитет юридических советников по вопросам международного публичного праваАнгло-русский дипломатический словарь > Ad hoc Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law
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