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1 תופעת ההתאבכות
interference -
2 אונס
אוֹנֶסm. (אָנַס) compulsion, force; unavoidable interference, accident. Git. 30a, a. e. אין א׳ בגיטין the plea of unavoidable interference cannot be raised in letters of divorce (to which a condition is attached). Y.M. Kat. III, 81d bot., a. e. מחמת אוֹנְסוֹ through no fault of his.Pl. אוֹנְסִים, אוֹנְסִין. Ned.III, 1, a. e. נדרי א׳ vows on conditions unavoidably unfulfilled. -
3 אוֹנֶס
אוֹנֶסm. (אָנַס) compulsion, force; unavoidable interference, accident. Git. 30a, a. e. אין א׳ בגיטין the plea of unavoidable interference cannot be raised in letters of divorce (to which a condition is attached). Y.M. Kat. III, 81d bot., a. e. מחמת אוֹנְסוֹ through no fault of his.Pl. אוֹנְסִים, אוֹנְסִין. Ned.III, 1, a. e. נדרי א׳ vows on conditions unavoidably unfulfilled. -
4 הפרעה
disturbance, interference, interruption, obstruction, intrusion, distraction, interposition, intervenience, intrusiveness, perturbation -
5 הפרעות אטמוספריות
atmospheric interference -
6 התנגשות
collision, clash, smash-up, foul, pileup, skirmish, smash; conflict, interference, impingement -
7 התערבות
betting, bet, wager————————intervention, interference, intermediation, interposition, intervenience; mixing, blending -
8 מניעה
prevention, forestallment, interdiction, interference, preclusion, thwart, debarment, deprivation, determent, discouragement, dissuasion, exclusion; hindrance, impediment, obstruction, foreclosu -
9 אנס
אֲנַסfut. יֵינַס ch. same; 1) to take by force, snatch, rob. Targ. 2 Sam 23:21; a. fr. 2) to oppress, rob (h. עשק). Targ. 1 Sam 12:3; 4; a. fr.Arakh.16a ואזלין ואנסין ליה and they (violent men) go and rob him (or force him to feed them, v. Rashi a. l.). Lev. R. s. 34 (אַנְסִינֹון) אַנְסִינָן אקימנן וב׳ he forced them, made them managers of public charities. 3) (cmp. ענש) to distrain, fine. Targ. Amos. 4:2; a. fr.; v. אָנֹוסָא. 4) to urge, press; restrain. B. Bath.57b one must למֵינַס נפשיה restrain himself (turn his eyes away forcibly). Ḥull.133a א׳ ליה עידניה time pressed him.Part. pass. אָנִיס 1) wronged Targ. Hos. 5:11; a. e. 2) unavoidably prevented, forced, v. preced. Naz.23a מינס א׳ he had no will of his own (being drunk). Ned.27b; a. fr. Af. אֹונֵיס to oppress. Targ. Jer. 7:6 (h. text ינה). Ithpe. אִתְאֲנֵס, אִתְאֲנִיס, contr. אִיתְּנִיס. 1) to be robbed; to be fined, (of official extortion); Targ. Is. 21:2. Lev. R. s. 34 דאנון מארסוון (read דאתון מִתְאַנְּסוּן or דאינון מאנסנון; Yalk. Lev. 665 דאתון מזדמיין, v. זמי) that you will lose through extortion 2) to meet with an accident, be unavoidably prevented. Ned.27a איתניס ולא אתא he met with an accident and did not come in time. Ib. והא מֵינַס איתניס was he not unavoidably prevented (since he died during the appointed time)? Keth.16b אִתְּנוּסֵי הוא דאתניסו they were prevented from forming the bridal procession (prob. alluding to government interference; Rashi: through excessive drinking). איתניס to grow ill, v. אִיתְנִיס a. נְסַס. -
10 אֲנַס
אֲנַסfut. יֵינַס ch. same; 1) to take by force, snatch, rob. Targ. 2 Sam 23:21; a. fr. 2) to oppress, rob (h. עשק). Targ. 1 Sam 12:3; 4; a. fr.Arakh.16a ואזלין ואנסין ליה and they (violent men) go and rob him (or force him to feed them, v. Rashi a. l.). Lev. R. s. 34 (אַנְסִינֹון) אַנְסִינָן אקימנן וב׳ he forced them, made them managers of public charities. 3) (cmp. ענש) to distrain, fine. Targ. Amos. 4:2; a. fr.; v. אָנֹוסָא. 4) to urge, press; restrain. B. Bath.57b one must למֵינַס נפשיה restrain himself (turn his eyes away forcibly). Ḥull.133a א׳ ליה עידניה time pressed him.Part. pass. אָנִיס 1) wronged Targ. Hos. 5:11; a. e. 2) unavoidably prevented, forced, v. preced. Naz.23a מינס א׳ he had no will of his own (being drunk). Ned.27b; a. fr. Af. אֹונֵיס to oppress. Targ. Jer. 7:6 (h. text ינה). Ithpe. אִתְאֲנֵס, אִתְאֲנִיס, contr. אִיתְּנִיס. 1) to be robbed; to be fined, (of official extortion); Targ. Is. 21:2. Lev. R. s. 34 דאנון מארסוון (read דאתון מִתְאַנְּסוּן or דאינון מאנסנון; Yalk. Lev. 665 דאתון מזדמיין, v. זמי) that you will lose through extortion 2) to meet with an accident, be unavoidably prevented. Ned.27a איתניס ולא אתא he met with an accident and did not come in time. Ib. והא מֵינַס איתניס was he not unavoidably prevented (since he died during the appointed time)? Keth.16b אִתְּנוּסֵי הוא דאתניסו they were prevented from forming the bridal procession (prob. alluding to government interference; Rashi: through excessive drinking). איתניס to grow ill, v. אִיתְנִיס a. נְסַס. -
11 זיקה
זִיקָהf. (זָקַק; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בלל) (tie, chain, 1) obligation, duty. Y.Ter.VI, end, 44b זִיקַת תרומהוכ׳ the obligation to pay Trumah and tithes. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top לא בא לז׳וכ׳ it has not yet come under the obligation of tithes. Treat. Smaḥ. ch. XIII ז׳ שמירתו עליו the duty of watching the corpse rests upon him. Yalk. Gen. 151 חוץ לזיקא הן עומדין (corr. acc.) they are not pledged. 2) legal restriction. Snh.50b זיקת הבעל marital ties, betrothal.Esp. zikah, the interdependence of a childless widow and her late husbands brothers, the levirate relation. Yeb.17b, a. fr. יש ז׳ the relation between a woman and her eventual yabam is a real connection, i. e. carries with it all legal consequences as regards the laws of incest and the right of interference with her vows, אין ז׳ the levirate relation is no marital connection as long as the levirate marriage is not consummated, Ib. III, 9, v. יָבָם. Y. ib. I, 2d; XIII, beg.13d ממאנת … לעקור זיקת המת she may refuse the yabam so as to annul retrospectively the relation between herself and her deceased husband, v. מָאֵן; a. fr. -
12 זִיקָה
זִיקָהf. (זָקַק; cmp. בִּילָה fr. בלל) (tie, chain, 1) obligation, duty. Y.Ter.VI, end, 44b זִיקַת תרומהוכ׳ the obligation to pay Trumah and tithes. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top לא בא לז׳וכ׳ it has not yet come under the obligation of tithes. Treat. Smaḥ. ch. XIII ז׳ שמירתו עליו the duty of watching the corpse rests upon him. Yalk. Gen. 151 חוץ לזיקא הן עומדין (corr. acc.) they are not pledged. 2) legal restriction. Snh.50b זיקת הבעל marital ties, betrothal.Esp. zikah, the interdependence of a childless widow and her late husbands brothers, the levirate relation. Yeb.17b, a. fr. יש ז׳ the relation between a woman and her eventual yabam is a real connection, i. e. carries with it all legal consequences as regards the laws of incest and the right of interference with her vows, אין ז׳ the levirate relation is no marital connection as long as the levirate marriage is not consummated, Ib. III, 9, v. יָבָם. Y. ib. I, 2d; XIII, beg.13d ממאנת … לעקור זיקת המת she may refuse the yabam so as to annul retrospectively the relation between herself and her deceased husband, v. מָאֵן; a. fr. -
13 זכאי I
זַכַּאיI m. (זָכָה) 1) clear, guiltless, righteous; deserving, worthy (corresp. to b. h. צַדִּיק), opp. חַיָּיב. Sabb.32a, a. e. מגלגלין זכותע״י ז׳, v. גִּלְגֵּל.יום ז׳ a lucky day, anniversary of joyous events. Taan.29a; a. e.Snh.11a אין דורו ז׳ לכך his generation is not deserving it (Sot.48b זכאין, pl.); a. fr. 2) acquitted, not guilty. Snh.III, 6 שנים אומרים ז׳ if two vote, ‘Not guilty; a. fr. 3) entitled to possession or disposal, having authority, a right ; v. זָכָה.Keth.IV, 4 האב ז׳ בבתווכ׳ the father has authority over his (minor) daughter to give her away in marriage by receiving a consideration ; וז׳ במציאתהוכ׳ and has the right of possession of what she finds … and of interference with her vows; a. fr.Pl. זַכָּאִין. Ab. I, 8 כז׳ as if both (claimant and defendant) had been right. Sot.48b, v. supra; a. fr.Fem. זַכָּאָה. Snh.45a שמא תצא … ז׳ she may be acquitted in court. -
14 זַכַּאי
זַכַּאיI m. (זָכָה) 1) clear, guiltless, righteous; deserving, worthy (corresp. to b. h. צַדִּיק), opp. חַיָּיב. Sabb.32a, a. e. מגלגלין זכותע״י ז׳, v. גִּלְגֵּל.יום ז׳ a lucky day, anniversary of joyous events. Taan.29a; a. e.Snh.11a אין דורו ז׳ לכך his generation is not deserving it (Sot.48b זכאין, pl.); a. fr. 2) acquitted, not guilty. Snh.III, 6 שנים אומרים ז׳ if two vote, ‘Not guilty; a. fr. 3) entitled to possession or disposal, having authority, a right ; v. זָכָה.Keth.IV, 4 האב ז׳ בבתווכ׳ the father has authority over his (minor) daughter to give her away in marriage by receiving a consideration ; וז׳ במציאתהוכ׳ and has the right of possession of what she finds … and of interference with her vows; a. fr.Pl. זַכָּאִין. Ab. I, 8 כז׳ as if both (claimant and defendant) had been right. Sot.48b, v. supra; a. fr.Fem. זַכָּאָה. Snh.45a שמא תצא … ז׳ she may be acquitted in court. -
15 רופא
רוֹפֵאm. (b. h.; רָפָא) physician, surgeon. Ber.60a (in a prayer) כי אלר׳ נאמןוכ׳ for thou. O God, art a faithful physician, and thy healing is perfect. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 21:19) מבאן … רשות לר׳וכ׳ from this we learn that a physician is authorized to heal (that healing is not considered an interference with divine dispensation). Ab. Zar.26b עיר שאין בהר׳ ישראלוכ׳ a place which has no Jewish surgeon (for circumcision) but has a Samaritan and a gentile surgeon Ib. 27a, a. e. ר׳ מומחה, v. מוּמְחֶה. Bekh.IV, 4 (28b) תודוס הר׳ Thodos (Theodoras) the physician; a. fr.Pl. רוֹפְאִים, רוֹפְאִין. Tosef.Ohol.IV, 2 נכנס תיאודורוס הרופא וכל הר׳ עמו Theodoras the physician came in and all the other physicians with him. B. Kam.80a שאלו לר׳וכ׳ they consulted the physicians who said, there is no remedy for him except ; Tem.15b. Kidd.IV, 13 (82a) טוב שבר׳וכ׳ the best of physicians will go to Gehenna (v. Rashi a. l.); a. fr. -
16 רוֹפֵא
רוֹפֵאm. (b. h.; רָפָא) physician, surgeon. Ber.60a (in a prayer) כי אלר׳ נאמןוכ׳ for thou. O God, art a faithful physician, and thy healing is perfect. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 21:19) מבאן … רשות לר׳וכ׳ from this we learn that a physician is authorized to heal (that healing is not considered an interference with divine dispensation). Ab. Zar.26b עיר שאין בהר׳ ישראלוכ׳ a place which has no Jewish surgeon (for circumcision) but has a Samaritan and a gentile surgeon Ib. 27a, a. e. ר׳ מומחה, v. מוּמְחֶה. Bekh.IV, 4 (28b) תודוס הר׳ Thodos (Theodoras) the physician; a. fr.Pl. רוֹפְאִים, רוֹפְאִין. Tosef.Ohol.IV, 2 נכנס תיאודורוס הרופא וכל הר׳ עמו Theodoras the physician came in and all the other physicians with him. B. Kam.80a שאלו לר׳וכ׳ they consulted the physicians who said, there is no remedy for him except ; Tem.15b. Kidd.IV, 13 (82a) טוב שבר׳וכ׳ the best of physicians will go to Gehenna (v. Rashi a. l.); a. fr. -
17 שרי
שרי, שָׁיָהII (b. h.; cmp. preced.) to loosen, untie; (cmp. meaning of καταλύω) to take lodging; to rest, dwell. Snh.11a יש … שראוי שתִּשְׁרֶה עליו שכינה there is one among you who deserves that the Shechinah should rest upon him. Ib. 65b כדי שתִּשְׁרֶהוכ׳, v. רָעַב Hif.Ib. שוֹרָה עליווכ׳ the spirit … comes down upon him. Y.Sabb.VIII, end, 11c רוח רעה שורה עליה an evil spirit rests upon it (it is injurious to health). Num. R. s. 132> אימתי שָׁרְתָהוכ׳ when did the Shechinah come down to rest on earth? When the Tabernacle was erected. Koh. R. to VII, 2 ושָׁרַת עליהםוכ׳ the holy spirit rested upon them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 106 ומלאכי … ושוֹרִים ביניהם (not ושוררים) the ministering angels rejoice over them (the righteous that die), that they come to dwell among them; ed. Bub. שהוא בא ושורהוכ׳ that he (the righteous man) comes ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁרוּי; f. שְׁרוּיָה; pl. שְׁרוּיִין; שְׁרוּיוֹת. Yeb.62b he that has no wife, ש׳ בלא שמחהוכ׳ lives without joy, without blessing Sot.48a בזמן שישראל ש׳ בצערוכ׳ when Israel lives in trouble, and the nations in peace and happiness Meg.2a בזמן שהשנים … ש׳ על אדמתן when the years were properly regulated (without Roman interference), and the Israelites lived (undisturbed) on their soil; a. v. fr. Hif. הִשְׁרָה 1) to cause to rest. Sabb.139a איןהקב״ה מַשְׁרֶהוכ׳ the Lord does not let his Presence rest upon Israel, until the bad judges and officers cease to exist. Snh.7a כל דיין … משרה a judge that administers true justice faithfully, causes the Shechinah to dwell in Israel. Gen. R. s. 7 מלך … ומשרה דיוריןוכ׳ a human king builds a palace, and lets the inmates dwell in the upper and lower stories, הק״בה משרה … בחלל the Lord makes inmates dwell (even) in vacant space. Num. R. s. 136>; a. fr. 2) (cmp. שֵׁירוּתָא) to board, provide a living for. Keth.V, 8 המשרה את אשתווכ׳, v. שָׁלִיש. Ib. 107a כשה׳ לזו ולאה׳ לזו when he provided for the one (his wife), but did not provide for the others (his children); a. e. -
18 שיה II
שרי, שָׁיָהII (b. h.; cmp. preced.) to loosen, untie; (cmp. meaning of καταλύω) to take lodging; to rest, dwell. Snh.11a יש … שראוי שתִּשְׁרֶה עליו שכינה there is one among you who deserves that the Shechinah should rest upon him. Ib. 65b כדי שתִּשְׁרֶהוכ׳, v. רָעַב Hif.Ib. שוֹרָה עליווכ׳ the spirit … comes down upon him. Y.Sabb.VIII, end, 11c רוח רעה שורה עליה an evil spirit rests upon it (it is injurious to health). Num. R. s. 132> אימתי שָׁרְתָהוכ׳ when did the Shechinah come down to rest on earth? When the Tabernacle was erected. Koh. R. to VII, 2 ושָׁרַת עליהםוכ׳ the holy spirit rested upon them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 106 ומלאכי … ושוֹרִים ביניהם (not ושוררים) the ministering angels rejoice over them (the righteous that die), that they come to dwell among them; ed. Bub. שהוא בא ושורהוכ׳ that he (the righteous man) comes ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁרוּי; f. שְׁרוּיָה; pl. שְׁרוּיִין; שְׁרוּיוֹת. Yeb.62b he that has no wife, ש׳ בלא שמחהוכ׳ lives without joy, without blessing Sot.48a בזמן שישראל ש׳ בצערוכ׳ when Israel lives in trouble, and the nations in peace and happiness Meg.2a בזמן שהשנים … ש׳ על אדמתן when the years were properly regulated (without Roman interference), and the Israelites lived (undisturbed) on their soil; a. v. fr. Hif. הִשְׁרָה 1) to cause to rest. Sabb.139a איןהקב״ה מַשְׁרֶהוכ׳ the Lord does not let his Presence rest upon Israel, until the bad judges and officers cease to exist. Snh.7a כל דיין … משרה a judge that administers true justice faithfully, causes the Shechinah to dwell in Israel. Gen. R. s. 7 מלך … ומשרה דיוריןוכ׳ a human king builds a palace, and lets the inmates dwell in the upper and lower stories, הק״בה משרה … בחלל the Lord makes inmates dwell (even) in vacant space. Num. R. s. 136>; a. fr. 2) (cmp. שֵׁירוּתָא) to board, provide a living for. Keth.V, 8 המשרה את אשתווכ׳, v. שָׁלִיש. Ib. 107a כשה׳ לזו ולאה׳ לזו when he provided for the one (his wife), but did not provide for the others (his children); a. e. -
19 שָׁיָה
שרי, שָׁיָהII (b. h.; cmp. preced.) to loosen, untie; (cmp. meaning of καταλύω) to take lodging; to rest, dwell. Snh.11a יש … שראוי שתִּשְׁרֶה עליו שכינה there is one among you who deserves that the Shechinah should rest upon him. Ib. 65b כדי שתִּשְׁרֶהוכ׳, v. רָעַב Hif.Ib. שוֹרָה עליווכ׳ the spirit … comes down upon him. Y.Sabb.VIII, end, 11c רוח רעה שורה עליה an evil spirit rests upon it (it is injurious to health). Num. R. s. 132> אימתי שָׁרְתָהוכ׳ when did the Shechinah come down to rest on earth? When the Tabernacle was erected. Koh. R. to VII, 2 ושָׁרַת עליהםוכ׳ the holy spirit rested upon them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 106 ומלאכי … ושוֹרִים ביניהם (not ושוררים) the ministering angels rejoice over them (the righteous that die), that they come to dwell among them; ed. Bub. שהוא בא ושורהוכ׳ that he (the righteous man) comes ; a. v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁרוּי; f. שְׁרוּיָה; pl. שְׁרוּיִין; שְׁרוּיוֹת. Yeb.62b he that has no wife, ש׳ בלא שמחהוכ׳ lives without joy, without blessing Sot.48a בזמן שישראל ש׳ בצערוכ׳ when Israel lives in trouble, and the nations in peace and happiness Meg.2a בזמן שהשנים … ש׳ על אדמתן when the years were properly regulated (without Roman interference), and the Israelites lived (undisturbed) on their soil; a. v. fr. Hif. הִשְׁרָה 1) to cause to rest. Sabb.139a איןהקב״ה מַשְׁרֶהוכ׳ the Lord does not let his Presence rest upon Israel, until the bad judges and officers cease to exist. Snh.7a כל דיין … משרה a judge that administers true justice faithfully, causes the Shechinah to dwell in Israel. Gen. R. s. 7 מלך … ומשרה דיוריןוכ׳ a human king builds a palace, and lets the inmates dwell in the upper and lower stories, הק״בה משרה … בחלל the Lord makes inmates dwell (even) in vacant space. Num. R. s. 136>; a. fr. 2) (cmp. שֵׁירוּתָא) to board, provide a living for. Keth.V, 8 המשרה את אשתווכ׳, v. שָׁלִיש. Ib. 107a כשה׳ לזו ולאה׳ לזו when he provided for the one (his wife), but did not provide for the others (his children); a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
interférence — [ ɛ̃tɛrferɑ̃s ] n. f. • 1793; angl. interference → interférer 1 ♦ (1842) Phys. Phénomène résultant de la superposition de vibrations cohérentes de même nature et de même fréquence. Interférence des rayons lumineux, des ondes sonores. Franges,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Interference — Interférence Pour les articles homonymes, voir Interference (homonymie). Interférences d ondes planes lors de leur croisement … Wikipédia en Français
interference — in·ter·fer·ence n 1 a: the act or an instance of interfering interference with contract b: something that interferes 2: a hearing to determine the priority of invention at issue in a patent dispute Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam… … Law dictionary
Interference — In ter*fer ence, n. [See {Interfere}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or state of interfering; as, the stoppage of a machine by the interference of some of its parts; a meddlesome interference in the business of others. [1913 Webster] 2. (Physics) The … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
interference — [in΄tər fir′əns] n. 1. an act or instance of interfering 2. something that interferes 3. ☆ a) Football the legal blocking of opposing players in order to clear the way for the ball carrier; also, the player or players who do such blocking b)… … English World dictionary
interference — interference. См. интерференция хиазм. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Interference — [engl.], Interferenz … Universal-Lexikon
interference — 1783, formed irregularly from INTERFERE (Cf. interfere) on model of difference, etc. Broadcasting and telephoning sense is from 1887. In chess from 1913; in U.S. football from 1894 … Etymology dictionary
interference — [n] meddling, impedance arrest, background, backseat driving*, barging in*, barring, blocking, checking, choking, clashing, clogging, conflict, hampering, hindrance, intermeddling, interposition, intervention, intrusion, meddlesomeness,… … New thesaurus
interference — ► NOUN 1) the action of interfering or process of being interfered with. 2) disturbance to radio signals caused by unwanted signals from other sources. 3) Physics the combination of two or more waveforms to form a resultant in which the wave… … English terms dictionary
Interference — In physics, interference is the addition (superposition) of two or more waves that result in a new wave pattern.As most commonly used, the term interference usually refers to the interaction of waves which are correlated or coherent with each… … Wikipedia
