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21 fortify
[ʹfɔ:tıfaı] v1. 1) укреплять, усиливатьto fortify a barrel with iron hoops - скреплять бочонок железными обручами
2) (against) защищать против чего-л.; закалять ( тело)to fortify oneself against the cold - защищаться от холода, одеваться потеплее
2. воен. укреплять, строить укрепленияto fortify a town [a position] - укреплять город [позицию]
3. поддерживать, оказывать поддержкуto fortify smb. for a hard task - поддержать /подбодрить/ кого-л. перед выполнением трудного задания
4. подтверждать, подкреплять5. 1) крепить, спиртовать ( вино)2) обогащать, повышать питательную ценность; витаминизировать ( пищевые продукты) -
22 problem
1) проблема
2) задача
3) неисправность
– accounting problem
– advertising problem
– applied problem
– assignment problem
– attack problem
– bargaining problem
– bottleneck problem
– boundary problem
– brachistochrone problem
– caterer problem
– Cauchy problem
– check problem
– continuum problem
– control problem
– decidability problem
– decision problem
– defence problem
– diet problem
– Dirichlet's problem
– eigenvalue problem
– encounter problem
– extremum problem
– formulate problem
– formulation of problem
– four-color problem
– halting problem
– initial-value problem
– inverse problem
– many-body problem
– marriage problem
– matching problem
– moving-boundary problem
– non-stationary problem
– occupancy problem
– Plateau's problem
– primal problem
– privacy problem
– problem book
– problem calculus
– problem put by
– problem variable
– queueing problem
– refinement of problem
– set a problem
– solvable problem
– state problem
– statement of problem
– the two noncharacteristic problem
– three-point problem
– traffic problem
– transport problem
– two-body problem
– two-means problem
– warehousing problem
– word problem
– worked problem
boundary value problem — задача граничная, краевая задача
gasoline blending problem — <econ.> задача о смеси бензинов
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23 IS
1) Общая лексика: isometric drawings, international shopping, ИБ (information security)2) Компьютерная техника: Intermediate System, International Standard, разделительный знак при передаче информации (information separator)3) Военный термин: Information Service, Intelligence, Intelligence Service, Intelligence Specialists, Intelligence Squadron, Interface Specification, International Security, International Staff, ignition system, industrial security, inertial system, infantry school, infantry support, information series, information source, infrasonic, initial shortage, installation support, instantaneous screening, instruction sheet, instructions to ship, instrumentation summary, instrumentation system, integrated satellite, integrated system, integrating support, intelligence school, intelligence summary, intelligence system, interior surface, intermediate support, internal security, internal surface, interstage section, interval signal, invalided from service, inventory schedule4) Техника: in-service terminal, in-shore, indicating switch, information search, infrared spectroscopy, inspection report, insulation resistance, intermediate range, ionospheric scatter5) Финансы: Income Statement6) Грубое выражение: Idiots For Socialism, Its Simple7) Политика: Israel8) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems, Interim Standard (ISO), Intermediate System (ISO)9) Сокращение: Iceland, Icelandic, Indirect (frequency) Synthesis (as opposed to DS), Information Security, Information Superiority, Instructor Station (USA), Integrated Sight (weaponsight), International Staff, NATO Headquarters, Israel (NATO country code), insect screen, interplanetary space, International Standard (ISO), incomplete sequence (relay), Interrupt Stack10) Университет: Individuals Studying11) Физиология: In Situ, Intercostal Space12) Электроника: Integrated Systems13) Вычислительная техника: indexed sequential, Intermediate System (ATM), International Standard (ISO, Beyond the DIS Stage), International Supplement (ODT), индексно-последовательный, информатика14) Нефть: Inclinometer Survey15) Связь: Information Systems / Integrated Services16) Фирменный знак: Infinity Systems17) Сетевые технологии: information science, information separator, information services, information system, администратор информационной системы, информационная система, информационная служба, разделитель информации18) Полимеры: International System19) Ядерная физика: Isomer Shifts20) Контроль качества: Indian Standard21) Сахалин Р: Intrinsic Safety, Intrinsically Safe or Information Services22) Сахалин А: intrinsically safe23) Химическое оружие: Internal standard, integrating subcontractor24) Генная инженерия: insertion sequence25) Физическая химия: ion transfer voltage (масс-спектрометрия)26) Макаров: input strobe, interactive scheduling, internal shield, interrupt status register, ionization spectroscopy, ionosphere scatter, ион-чувствительный, interrupt status (register)27) Расширение файла: Interrupt Status, Intermediate assembly file (Modula-3)28) SAP.тех. отраслевое решение29) Должность: Intuitive Studies30) NYSE. Interim Services, Inc.31) НАСА: Internal Stabilization -
24 ISN
1) Компьютерная техника: information system network2) Военный термин: Internal Serial Number, interment serial number3) Техника: interstellar navigator4) Биржевой термин: Input Sequence Number5) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems Network6) Сокращение: Information Systems & Networks Corp. (USA), Israeli Navy7) Университет: Interactive Student Notebook8) Вычислительная техника: Integrated Systems Network, Internet Shopping Network (Netzwerk, WWW), Initial Segment / Sequence Number (TCP/IP)9) Сетевые технологии: Information Services And Networking, integrated system network, сеть информационных систем10) Автоматика: internal statement number11) Телефония: Internet Service Node12) НАСА: Intelligent Sensor Network -
25 Is
1) Общая лексика: isometric drawings, international shopping, ИБ (information security)2) Компьютерная техника: Intermediate System, International Standard, разделительный знак при передаче информации (information separator)3) Военный термин: Information Service, Intelligence, Intelligence Service, Intelligence Specialists, Intelligence Squadron, Interface Specification, International Security, International Staff, ignition system, industrial security, inertial system, infantry school, infantry support, information series, information source, infrasonic, initial shortage, installation support, instantaneous screening, instruction sheet, instructions to ship, instrumentation summary, instrumentation system, integrated satellite, integrated system, integrating support, intelligence school, intelligence summary, intelligence system, interior surface, intermediate support, internal security, internal surface, interstage section, interval signal, invalided from service, inventory schedule4) Техника: in-service terminal, in-shore, indicating switch, information search, infrared spectroscopy, inspection report, insulation resistance, intermediate range, ionospheric scatter5) Финансы: Income Statement6) Грубое выражение: Idiots For Socialism, Its Simple7) Политика: Israel8) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems, Interim Standard (ISO), Intermediate System (ISO)9) Сокращение: Iceland, Icelandic, Indirect (frequency) Synthesis (as opposed to DS), Information Security, Information Superiority, Instructor Station (USA), Integrated Sight (weaponsight), International Staff, NATO Headquarters, Israel (NATO country code), insect screen, interplanetary space, International Standard (ISO), incomplete sequence (relay), Interrupt Stack10) Университет: Individuals Studying11) Физиология: In Situ, Intercostal Space12) Электроника: Integrated Systems13) Вычислительная техника: indexed sequential, Intermediate System (ATM), International Standard (ISO, Beyond the DIS Stage), International Supplement (ODT), индексно-последовательный, информатика14) Нефть: Inclinometer Survey15) Связь: Information Systems / Integrated Services16) Фирменный знак: Infinity Systems17) Сетевые технологии: information science, information separator, information services, information system, администратор информационной системы, информационная система, информационная служба, разделитель информации18) Полимеры: International System19) Ядерная физика: Isomer Shifts20) Контроль качества: Indian Standard21) Сахалин Р: Intrinsic Safety, Intrinsically Safe or Information Services22) Сахалин А: intrinsically safe23) Химическое оружие: Internal standard, integrating subcontractor24) Генная инженерия: insertion sequence25) Физическая химия: ion transfer voltage (масс-спектрометрия)26) Макаров: input strobe, interactive scheduling, internal shield, interrupt status register, ionization spectroscopy, ionosphere scatter, ион-чувствительный, interrupt status (register)27) Расширение файла: Interrupt Status, Intermediate assembly file (Modula-3)28) SAP.тех. отраслевое решение29) Должность: Intuitive Studies30) NYSE. Interim Services, Inc.31) НАСА: Internal Stabilization -
26 is
1) Общая лексика: isometric drawings, international shopping, ИБ (information security)2) Компьютерная техника: Intermediate System, International Standard, разделительный знак при передаче информации (information separator)3) Военный термин: Information Service, Intelligence, Intelligence Service, Intelligence Specialists, Intelligence Squadron, Interface Specification, International Security, International Staff, ignition system, industrial security, inertial system, infantry school, infantry support, information series, information source, infrasonic, initial shortage, installation support, instantaneous screening, instruction sheet, instructions to ship, instrumentation summary, instrumentation system, integrated satellite, integrated system, integrating support, intelligence school, intelligence summary, intelligence system, interior surface, intermediate support, internal security, internal surface, interstage section, interval signal, invalided from service, inventory schedule4) Техника: in-service terminal, in-shore, indicating switch, information search, infrared spectroscopy, inspection report, insulation resistance, intermediate range, ionospheric scatter5) Финансы: Income Statement6) Грубое выражение: Idiots For Socialism, Its Simple7) Политика: Israel8) Телекоммуникации: Information Systems, Interim Standard (ISO), Intermediate System (ISO)9) Сокращение: Iceland, Icelandic, Indirect (frequency) Synthesis (as opposed to DS), Information Security, Information Superiority, Instructor Station (USA), Integrated Sight (weaponsight), International Staff, NATO Headquarters, Israel (NATO country code), insect screen, interplanetary space, International Standard (ISO), incomplete sequence (relay), Interrupt Stack10) Университет: Individuals Studying11) Физиология: In Situ, Intercostal Space12) Электроника: Integrated Systems13) Вычислительная техника: indexed sequential, Intermediate System (ATM), International Standard (ISO, Beyond the DIS Stage), International Supplement (ODT), индексно-последовательный, информатика14) Нефть: Inclinometer Survey15) Связь: Information Systems / Integrated Services16) Фирменный знак: Infinity Systems17) Сетевые технологии: information science, information separator, information services, information system, администратор информационной системы, информационная система, информационная служба, разделитель информации18) Полимеры: International System19) Ядерная физика: Isomer Shifts20) Контроль качества: Indian Standard21) Сахалин Р: Intrinsic Safety, Intrinsically Safe or Information Services22) Сахалин А: intrinsically safe23) Химическое оружие: Internal standard, integrating subcontractor24) Генная инженерия: insertion sequence25) Физическая химия: ion transfer voltage (масс-спектрометрия)26) Макаров: input strobe, interactive scheduling, internal shield, interrupt status register, ionization spectroscopy, ionosphere scatter, ион-чувствительный, interrupt status (register)27) Расширение файла: Interrupt Status, Intermediate assembly file (Modula-3)28) SAP.тех. отраслевое решение29) Должность: Intuitive Studies30) NYSE. Interim Services, Inc.31) НАСА: Internal Stabilization -
27 IPS
1. image processing system - система обработки изображений;2. inches per second - число дюймов в секунду;3. inertial positioning system - инерциальная система ориентации;4. information processing system - система обработки информации; информационная система;5. initial production swabbing - начальный дебит после поршневания;6. in-plane switching - внутриплатная коммутация;7. instrument pointing system - система ориентации приборов;8. instrumentation power system - система питания контрольно-измерительной аппаратуры;9. interim policy statement - временное заявление о политике;10. internal pipe size - внутренний диаметр трубы;11. International Plutonium Storage - Международное хранение плутония;12. Internet protocol suite - пакет протоколов Интернет;13. interruptions per second - число прерываний в секунду;14. ion projection system - ионно-проекционная система;15. iron pipe size - размер железной трубы -
28 premium
1. n марк. премія; винагорода; нагорода; бонус; 2. n ажіо; a преміальний; 3. n стр. премія; страхова премія; страховий внесок; внесок; a преміальний1. товар чи послуга, що пропонується покупцям (customer), персоналові, який займається збутом, тощо у формі подарунка, виграшу, додаткової винагороди, щоб зорієнтувати, заохотити їх на купівлю певних продуктів (product) чи винагородити виконавців за продуктивність; ♦ премія становить ефективний засіб стимулювання виробництва і збуту (sales promotion); 2. перевищення курсу валют, ринкової ціни акцій та ін. цінних паперів проти номінальної вартості; 3. ставка, яку страхувальник (insured) сплачує страхувачеві (insurer), зобов'язаному покрити ризик (risk) чи втрати, визначені угодою (contract); ♦ премії сплачуються частинами або разово═════════■═════════actual premium фактична премія; advance insurance premium авансова страхова премія; advertising premium рекламна премія; annual premium річний страховий внесок; average premium середній страховий внесок; banded premium бонус на упаковці; consumer premium премія споживачам; container premium упаковка з бонусом; deferred premium страхова премія, яка виплачується частинами; earned premium зароблена премія; extra premium додатковий страховий платіж; fixed premium встановлений страховий внесок; flat rate premium однаковий страховий внесок; free-in-the-mail premium нагорода, вислана безплатно поштою; initial premium перший страховий внесок; in-pack premium бонус всередині упаковки; insurance premium страховий внесок; instalment premium черговий страховий внесок; life insurance premium премія страхування життя; lumpsum premium паушальна страхова премія • загальна тверда сума страхової премії; on-pack premium бонус на упаковці • премія при купівлі всієї партії товару; outstanding premium несплачений страховий внесок; self-liquidating premium самоліквідна премія • премія, що самоліквідовується; single premium одноразовий страховий внесок; supplementary premium додатковий страховий внесок; with-pack premium бонус при придбанні упаковки товару═════════□═════════premium adjustment регулювання страхового внеску; premium amount сума страхового внеску; premium deposit депо страхових платежів; premium discount знижка зі страхового внеску; premium due date термін оплати страхового внеску; premium exemption звільнення від оплати страхового внеску; premium expenses витрати на оплату страхових внесків; premium for additional insurance премія за додаткове страхування; premium income прибуток від страхових внесків; premium instalment черговий страховий внесок; premium insurance страхування з оплатою внесків; premium level розмір страхового внеску • розмір страхової винагороди; premium paid оплачений страховий внесок; premium paid by instalments страховий внесок, який оплачений частинами; premium pay преміальна винагорода; premium payment виплата страхової премії • оплата страхових внесків; premium period термін оплати страхового внеску; premium policy поліс з оплатою страхових внесків; premium portfolio портфель страхових внесків; premium provision резерв для оплати страхового внеску; premium rate ставка страхового внеску; premium rating визначення ставки страхового внеску; premium rebate знижка зі страхового внеску; premium receipt квитанція за оплату страхового внеску; premium refund повернений страховий внесок • повернення страхового внеску; premium reserve резерв для оплати страхового внеску; premium savings заощадження на рахунок страхових премій; premium savings account ощадний рахунок страхових премій; premium statement відомість про страхові внески; — system преміальна система; premium total загальна сума страхових внесків; to fix a premium встановлювати/встановити розмір страхового внеску; to pay a premium сплачувати/ сплатити премію═════════◇═════════ажіо < італ. aggio — прибуток, відсоток з капіталу, надвишок; бонус < лат. bonus -добрий гарний* * *ажіо; лаж; надбавка; різниця у цінах на готовий продукт і сировину ( або напівфабрикат); комісійні за опціон; премія ( сплачується банку при підписанні кредитної угоди) -
29 salary
кадр. оклад; платня (для службовців)встановлена періодична грошова винагорода працівникові (employee) за регулярно виконувану роботу чи послугу; ♦ розмір окладу, як правило, виражається у формі фіксованої (іноді річної) суми, що виплачується за адміністративну, професійну, канцелярську, управлінську та ін. роботу, яка вимагає певного виду кваліфікації, підготовки тощо═════════■═════════annual salary річний оклад; base salary базовий оклад; basic salary базовий оклад; executive salary оклад керівника • оклад адміністратора; fixed salary твердий оклад • фіксований оклад; fortnightly salary двотижневий оклад; initial salary початковий оклад; monthly salary місячний оклад; regular salary оклад, який регулярно виплачується; starting salary початковий оклад; top salary найвищий оклад; weekly salary тижневий оклад═════════□═════════a drop in salary зниження окладу; an increase in salary збільшення окладу; a rise in salary підвищення окладу; salary account рахунок, на який регулярно переводиться зарплата; salary adjustment регулювання окладів; salary adjustment system система регулювання окладів; salary agreement угода про оклади; salary and wage structure структура окладів і ставок заробітної плати; salary before deductions платня до відрахування; salary claim вимога підвищення платні; salary deduction відрахування з окладу; salary disbursement витрати на оклади; salary earner службовець • працівник/працівниця; salary expenditure витрати на фонд окладів; salary freeze заморожування окладів; salary grade категорія окладу; salary income дохід у вигляді окладу; salary level рівень окладу; salary negotiation переговори про оклади; salary office відділ заробітної плати; salary on account оклад, який переведено на особовий рахунок; salary payment виплата окладів; salary reduction зниження окладів; salary scale шкала окладів; salary slip відомість на шкалу окладів; salary statement відомість на шкалу окладів; salary supplement надбавка до окладу; salary transfer перерахування окладів; salary voucher розписка для одержання окладу; salary year розрахунковий рік окладу; to draw a salary діставати/дістати оклад; to draw a fixed salary бути на твердому окладі; to earn a salary одержувати/одержати окладsalary: wageпр. wage▹▹ pay* * *платня; заробітна плата ( службовцеві) -
30 data
pl. от datumданные; информация; сведения- absolute data
- actual data
- adjusted data
- aggregated data
- alphanumeric data
- alphameric data
- alphabetic data
- analog data
- anomalous data
- applied data
- arrayed data
- asynchronous data
- attribute data
- autocorrelated data
- available data
- background data
- bad data
- biased data
- binary data
- binary raster data
- bipolar-valued data
- bipolar data
- bit strring data
- blocked data
- Boolean data
- built-in data
- business data
- byte-width data
- cache data
- cached data
- canned data
- carry-over data
- chain data
- character string data
- classified data
- clean data
- clear data
- coded data
- common data
- compacted data
- compatible data
- comprehensive data
- computer usage data
- computer-generated data
- concatenated data
- confidential data
- constitutional data
- constructed test data
- constructed data
- contiguous data
- continuous data
- continuous tone raster data
- control data
- coordinate data
- correction data
- critical data
- cumulative data
- current data
- data received into the keyboard
- database data
- debugging data
- decimal data
- derived data
- descriptive data
- destination data
- digital data
- digital-voice data
- digitized data
- dirty data
- discrete data
- disembodied data
- dispersed data
- documentary data
- downloaded data
- duplicate data
- dynamic data
- encoded data
- encrypted data
- engineering data
- error data
- evaluation data
- event-level data
- event data
- expect data
- expedited data
- false data
- field data
- field-performance data
- file data
- filed data
- fixed-point data
- flagged data
- floating-point data
- formatted data
- go-no-go data
- GPS data
- graphic data
- hierarchical data
- historical data
- Hollerith data
- host data
- housekeeping data
- image data
- immediate data
- imperfect data
- improper data
- incoming data
- incomplete data
- incremental data
- indexed data
- indicative data
- information data
- initial data
- input data
- integer data
- integrated data
- interactive data
- intermediate control data
- intermediate data
- intersection data
- invisible data
- job data
- key-punched data
- label data
- language data
- latched data
- line data
- list-structured data
- live data - logged data
- long constrained data
- lost data
- low delay data
- low-activity data
- machine-readable data
- major control data
- management data
- mask data
- masked data
- mass data
- master data
- meaningful data
- meaning data
- meaningless data
- mechanized data
- minor control data
- misleading data
- missing data
- model-made data
- multidimensional data
- multiple data
- multiplexed data
- multiuser accessible data
- N-bit data
- nonformatted data
- non-numeric data
- normal data
- null data
- numerical character data
- numeric character data
- numerical data
- numeric data
- observed data
- off-chip data
- on-line data
- operational data
- outgoing data
- outlying data
- output data
- packed data
- parallel data
- pattern data
- photo frame data
- pixel data
- pointer data
- pooled data
- poor data
- preformatted data
- primary data
- private data
- problem data
- public data
- punched data
- random test data
- ranked data
- rating data
- raw data
- real-time data
- recovery data
- reduced data
- referenced data
- refined data
- rejected data
- relative data
- relevant data
- reliability data
- reliable data
- remote data
- replicated data
- representative data
- run data
- sampled data
- schematic data
- scratch data
- secondary data
- sensitive data
- sensory data
- serial data
- shared data
- simulation data
- software problem data
- source data
- specified data
- speech data
- stale data
- stand-alone data
- starting data
- statement label data
- static data
- status data
- stored data
- string data
- structured data
- suspect data
- symptom data
- synthetic data
- system control data
- system output data
- tabular data
- tagged data
- task data
- telecommunications data
- test data
- time-referenced data
- timing data
- token data
- tooling data
- transaction data
- transcriptive data
- transient data
- transparent data
- trouble-shooting data
- true data
- tuple-structured data
- uncompatible data
- unconstrained delay data
- under voice data
- unformatted data
- ungrouped data
- unpacked data
- untagged data
- updatable data
- user data
- valid data
- variable data
- vectorized data
- video data data
- virtual data
- visible data
- warranty data
- wavefront data
- zero dataEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > data
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31 deposit
1. n1) вклад в банке или кредитном учреждении; депозит2) взнос3) задаток, залог
- account deposits
- accumulation deposit
- alternate deposit
- anonymous deposit
- bank deposit
- bearer deposit
- blocked deposit
- call deposit
- cash deposit
- checkable deposits
- checking deposit
- coal deposits
- commercial oil deposits
- currency deposit
- current account deposit
- demand deposit
- derivative deposit
- dollar deposit
- fixed deposit
- fixed-term deposit
- foreign deposit
- foreign currency deposit
- frozen deposit
- general deposit
- general average deposit
- government deposit
- guarantee deposit
- hedged deposit
- idle deposit
- import deposits
- initial deposit
- insured deposit
- interest-bearing deposit
- interest-earning deposit
- interest-free deposit
- joint deposit
- long-term deposit
- mineral deposit
- minimum deposit
- mortgage guarantee deposit
- multicurrency deposits
- negotiated deposit
- nonfixed deposit
- noninterest-bearing deposit
- oil deposit
- on-call deposit
- ore deposit
- overnight deposit
- passbook savings deposit
- personal deposit
- primary deposit
- prior deposit
- prior import deposits
- private deposit
- property deposit
- public deposits
- purpose-oriented deposit
- refundable deposit
- reserve deposit
- returnable deposit
- rich deposit
- safe deposit
- savings deposit
- short-term deposit
- sight deposit
- small savers' deposits
- split deposit
- special deposit
- specific deposit
- statement savings deposit
- subscription deposit
- target deposit
- term deposit
- thrift deposit
- time deposit
- total deposits
- transferable deposit
- voluntary deposit
- deposit as security of a claim
- deposit at call
- deposit at notice
- deposit at 7 days notice
- deposit at long notice
- deposit at short notice
- deposits by customers
- deposit in escrow
- deposit of a cheque
- deposit of money
- deposit on call
- deposit on current account
- deposit to cancel the claim
- deposit with a bank
- deposit with a fixed period
- deposits and drawings
- on deposit
- accept a deposit
- credit a deposit to an account
- draw on deposit
- enter a deposit in an account
- extinguish a deposit
- have a deposit at the bank
- have on deposit
- hold a deposit
- make a deposit
- pay a deposit
- pay a deposit on smth
- place money on deposit
- receive a deposit at interest
- release a deposit
- retain a deposit
- take a deposit
- transfer money on deposit
- transfer money from deposit
- withdraw a deposit2. v1) положить деньги на депозит, депонировать2) делать взнос
- deposit moneyEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > deposit
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32 form
1) анкета; бланк2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму3) контур; очертание4) конфигурация6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки7) скамейка, лавочка8) формуляр9) составлять; образовывать10) формироваться•calculation in a series form — матем. вычисление с помощью ряда
evaluation of indeterminate form — матем. раскрытие неопределённости
fraction in a factored form — матем. дробь в форме разложения на множители
in an expanded form — в виде ряда; в развёрнутом виде
integration in a closed form — матем. интегрирование в конечном виде
of closed form — матем. в конечном виде, с конечным числом членов
preparation of type form — полигр. чернение набора
reduction to a normal form — матем. приведение к нормальной форме
to bring into a canonical form — матем. приводить к канонической форме; приводить к каноническому виду
to form a circle — замыкаться в кольцо; образовывать кольцо
to rearrange in the form — переписывать в виде; преобразовывать к виду ( об уравнениях)
- absolutely convergent form - absolutely extreme form - definite form - elementary form - elimination form of inverse - everywhere regular form - evolutionary operation form - geodesic curvature form - indefinite form - p-adically equivalent form - relatively bounded form - repair request form - third fundamental form - totally definite form - totally discontinuous formto take on a form — принимать форму; принимать вид
-
33 functor
-
34 letter
1) буква || буквенный2) полигр. литера3) элемент алфавита; символ; знак4) письмо || писать письмо5) помечать буквами; надписывать• -
35 inaugural
1. n речь при вступлении в должность2. a знаменующий начало; вступительныйСинонимический ряд:1. foremost (adj.) beginning; first; foremost; headmost; initial; leading2. initiation (noun) inauguration; induction; initiation; installation; instatement; investitureАнтонимический ряд: -
36 original
1. n оригинал, подлинник; подлинное произведениеoriginal shares — акции первого выпуска; подлинные акции
2. n язык оригинала; язык, на котором создано произведение3. n первоисточник4. n прототип, оригиналoriginal tracing — оригинал, выполненный на кальке
5. n незаурядный, необыкновенный человекhe is supremely original, it is quite difficult to phrase him — он чрезвычайно оригинальный человек, его очень трудно охарактеризовать
6. n чудак, оригиналthe man is a real original — этот человек — настоящий оригинал
7. n почтовая марка из первого издания8. n редк. происхождение; начало9. n редк. автор, создатель10. n редк. первые жители или поселенцы11. a первый, первоначальный; исконный12. a оригинальный, подлинный13. a оригинальный, незаимствованный14. a новый, свежий15. a творческий, незаурядный, самобытный16. a редк. врождённый; наследственный17. a странный, своеобразный; чудаковатыйan original man — странный человек; чудак, оригинал
Синонимический ряд:1. basic (adj.) basal; basic; bottom; fundamental; radical; underlying2. first (adj.) aboriginal; earliest; elementary; first; inceptive; initial; maiden; pioneer; primary; prime; primeval; primitive; rudimental; rudimentary; underivative; underived3. good (adj.) authentic; genuine; good; real; true; undoubted; unquestionable4. new (adj.) causal; creative; demiurgic; deviceful; fresh; ingenious; innovational; innovative; innovatory; inventive; new; newfangled; novel; originative; productive; unfamiliar; unique; unprecedented5. eccentric (noun) case; character; eccentric; oddball; oddity; quiz; zombie6. innovator (noun) innovator; introducer; inventor; originator7. model (noun) archetype; forerunner; master; model; pattern; precursor; protoplast; prototypeАнтонимический ряд:conventional; dependent; following; imitation; later; modern; old; old-fashioned; reproduction; secondary; subsequent; terminal -
37 release
1. n освобождение, высвобождениеrelease key — кнопка сброса; кнопка освобождения
2. n документ об освобождении3. n избавление; освобождение; облегчение4. n юр. документ об освобождении от обязательств5. n юр. отказ6. n юр. расписка в передаче права или имущества7. n юр. воен. увольнение, демобилизация8. n юр. разрешение на публикацию или на демонстрацию9. n юр. опубликование10. n юр. сбрасывание11. n юр. сброс12. n юр. выпуск новой продукции13. n юр. новый товарI have not seen this record, it is a recent release — я ещё не видел этой пластинки, это последний
14. n юр. выпуск фильма15. n юр. фильм; фильм, только что выпущенный на экран16. n тех. освобождение; размыкание, разъединение; разблокировка, деблокирование, расцепление17. n тех. механизм выключения, размыкания, разжимания18. n тех. физ. высвобождение, выделение19. n тех. тех. выброс20. n тех. вчт. версия, редакция21. v освобождать, высвобождать22. v отпускать; выпускать23. v освобождать; выпускать на волю24. v избавлять; освобождать25. v юр. отказываться; передавать другому26. v воен. увольнять, демобилизовать27. v сбрасывать28. v выпускать на экран29. v разрешать публикацию или демонстрацию30. v передавать для опубликования; опубликовать, обнародоватьnews release — сообщение для печати; пресс-релиз
31. v выпускать новую продукцию32. v спец. отпускать, спускать33. v раскрывать34. v тех. разобщать, расцеплять; разблокировать35. v с. -х. вводить в культуру, вводить в производство; районироватьСинонимический ряд:1. announcement (noun) announcement; item; statement2. circulation (noun) circulation; distribution3. disclaimer (noun) disclaimer; waiver4. emancipation (noun) emancipation; liberation5. air (verb) air; circulate; communicate; distribute; present6. clear (verb) clear; relieve; rid; shake; throw off; unburden7. free (verb) disenthrall; disimprison; free; loosen; manumit; redeem; unchain; unshackle8. freedom (verb) discharge; emancipation; freedom; liberation9. liberate (verb) deliver; emancipate; extricate; liberate; rescue; set free10. slip (verb) detach; disengage; open; slip; unbind; unclasp; undo; unfasten; unloose; unloosen; untie11. take out on (verb) loose; take out on; unleash12. vent (verb) emit; give forth; give off; give out; issue; let off; let out; send forth; throw off; ventАнтонимический ряд:conceal; concealment; confine; constrain; engage; fasten; fetter; hide; imprison; imprisonment; incarceration; involve; shackle; suppress -
38 report
1. n доклад; сообщение; отчётweather report — бюллетень погоды; метеорологическая сводка
2. n сообщение, известие3. n воен. донесение; рапорт; докладofficial report — официальный доклад; официальный протокол
4. n запись судебных решений5. n сборник судебных решений6. n молва, слух7. n репутация, слава8. n табель успеваемости9. n звук взрыва, выстрелаthe report of a gun — звук выстрела, выстрел орудия
10. v сообщать; рассказывать; описыватьMacNeil-Lehrer report — "Макнил-Лерер сообщают"
11. v делать официальное сообщение, заключение; докладывать; представлять отчётto report a vessel at the custom house — дать сведения таможне о судне, команде и грузе
12. v воен. докладывать; доносить13. v составлять, помещать отчёт; давать репортажverbatim report — стенограмма, стенографический отчёт
14. v работать репортёром или корреспондентомlost&stolen report — заявление об утере или краже карточки
15. v передавать услышанное16. v жаловаться; выставлять обвинение17. v отзываться18. v являться, прибыватьCorporal Smith reporting for duty, Sir! — капрал Смит прибыл за распоряжениями, сэр!
19. v подчиняться; находиться в подчинении или веденииinterim report — промежуточный доклад, доклад или отчёт за определённый период
Синонимический ряд:1. account (noun) account; announcement; broadcast; chronicle; description; digest; history; narration; narrative; release; statement; story; summary; version2. article (noun) article; essay; paper3. bang (noun) bang; clap; echo; firing; shot4. buzz (noun) buzz; cry; gossip; grapevine; hearsay; murmur; on-dit; rumble; rumor; rumour; scuttlebutt; scuttle-butt; talk; tattle; tittle-tattle; whispering; word5. crack (noun) bark; crack; explosion; pop; snap6. reputation (noun) character; fame; name; reputation; repute7. noise (verb) bruit; noise8. recount (verb) describe; inform; narrate; notify; promulgate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; state; summarise; summarize9. tell (verb) break; carry; communicate; convey; disclose; get across; impart; pass; tell; transmitАнтонимический ряд:cloak; conceal; concealment; delete; evasion; fabrication; falsify; hide; hush; mask; misrepresent; muzzle; reserve -
39 terminal
1. n конец, граница2. n конечный слог, конечная буква, конечное слово3. n грам. окончание4. n экзамен в конце семестра или четверти5. n ж. -д. конечный пункт; конечная станция; пункт выгрузки6. n ж. -д. плата за погрузку товаров на конечной станции7. n ж. -д. перевалочный пункт8. n ж. -д. амер. вокзал9. n ж. -д. воен. конечный пункт связи10. n ж. -д. воен. оконечный аппарат11. n ж. -д. эл. клемма, зажим; ввод; вывод12. n ж. -д. архит. орнаментальное концевое украшение13. n ж. -д. вчт. терминал; оконечное устройство14. a конечный, терминальный; заключительный, последний; завершающийterminal point — конечный пункт; конечная остановка или станция
terminal home — последний приют, последнее убежище; богадельня
15. a мед. терминальный; смертельный; предсмертныйterminal cancer — неизлечимый рак; последняя стадия рака
16. a периодический; периодически повторяющийся17. a семестровый18. a сессионный19. a ограниченный сроком; срочный20. a предельный21. a бот. верхушечныйСинонимический ряд:1. deadly (adj.) deadly; fatal; lethal; mortal2. last (adj.) closing; concluding; eventual; final; hindmost; lag; last; latest; latter; rearmost; terminating; ultimate3. computer screen (noun) cathode ray tube; color monitor; computer monitor; computer screen; CRT; data terminal; monitor; monochrome monitor; screen4. depot (noun) depot; station; terminus5. end (noun) boundary; conclusion; end; end-of the road; extremity; last stop; limit; terminationАнтонимический ряд: -
40 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
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Initial Reaction Force — The Initial Reaction Force (IRF), also known as the Internal Reaction Force [http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/David Hicks affidavit/2004/12/10/1102625527396.html The David Hicks affidavit] , Sydney Morning Herald , 2004 12 10] or Extreme Reaction … Wikipedia
opening statement — n: a statement to the jury by trial counsel before the presentation of evidence that usu. explains the nature of the case, the factual matters to be proven, and the evidence to be presented and that summarizes the arguments to be made; also: a… … Law dictionary
financing statement — n: a statement that contains information about a security interest in collateral used to secure a debt and that is filed to provide notice to other creditors of the security interest see also perfect b uniform commercial code in the important… … Law dictionary
UCC-3 continuation statement — USA UCC 3 continuation statement, Also known as a continuation statement. The amendment used to extend the effectiveness of a UCC 1 beyond the date which is five years after the date of its filing. The continuation statement should identify the… … Law dictionary
continuation statement — USA UCC 3 continuation statement, Also known as a continuation statement. The amendment used to extend the effectiveness of a UCC 1 beyond the date which is five years after the date of its filing. The continuation statement should identify the… … Law dictionary
