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ingrained+principles

  • 1 convicción

    f.
    conviction, belief, assurance, faith.
    * * *
    1 conviction
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    * * *
    a) ( convencimiento) conviction
    b) ( persuasión) persuasion
    c) convicciones femenino plural (ideas, creencias) convictions (pl)
    * * *
    = belief, conviction, set.
    Ex. Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.
    Ex. It is a source of innovation and strength, but it blurs traditional distinctions and can unsettle professional convictions.
    Ex. A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.
    ----
    * con la convicción de que = in the belief that/of, on the assumption that.
    * convicciones = belief system.
    * convicción personal = personal conviction.
    * convicción política = political persuasion.
    * en la convicción de que = on the assumption that.
    * fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.
    * sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.
    * tener la convicción = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.
    * una plena convicción de = a strong sense of.
    * * *
    a) ( convencimiento) conviction
    b) ( persuasión) persuasion
    c) convicciones femenino plural (ideas, creencias) convictions (pl)
    * * *
    = belief, conviction, set.

    Ex: Written substantiation of this belief, from a wide variety of points of view, has become plentiful in the 1970s.

    Ex: It is a source of innovation and strength, but it blurs traditional distinctions and can unsettle professional convictions.
    Ex: A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.
    * con la convicción de que = in the belief that/of, on the assumption that.
    * convicciones = belief system.
    * convicción personal = personal conviction.
    * convicción política = political persuasion.
    * en la convicción de que = on the assumption that.
    * fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.
    * sin convicción = doubtfully, lamely.
    * tener la convicción = it + be + Posesivo + understanding.
    * una plena convicción de = a strong sense of.

    * * *
    1 (convencimiento) conviction
    lo dijo con convicción she said it with conviction
    tengo la convicción de que ocultaba algo I'm certain o convinced he was hiding something
    2 (persuasión) persuasion
    tiene un gran poder de convicción he has great powers of persuasion, he is very persuasive
    3 convicciones fpl (ideas, creencias) convictions (pl)
    eso sería ir en contra de sus convicciones that would mean going against her convictions o principles
    * * *

    convicción sustantivo femenino

    ◊ tengo la convicción de que lo sabe I'm certain o convinced he knows it



    c)

    ◊ convicciones sustantivo femenino plural (ideas, creencias) convictions (pl)

    convicción sustantivo femenino conviction: tengo la convicción de que es inocente, it is my conviction that she's innocent
    ' convicción' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    íntima
    - íntimo
    - firme
    - poder
    English:
    conviction
    - doubtfully
    * * *
    1. [convencimiento] conviction;
    actuaba sin convicción he lacked conviction in what he was doing;
    consiguió persuadirlos gracias a su fuerte convicción he managed to persuade them because he was so convinced of himself;
    tener la convicción de que to be convinced that;
    expresó su convicción de que pronto se hallaría una solución al conflicto he said he was convinced that a solution to the conflict would soon be found
    2.
    convicciones [principios] convictions, principles;
    un político de profundas convicciones católicas a politician with strongly-held Catholic beliefs, a staunchly Catholic politician
    * * *
    f conviction
    * * *
    convicción nf, pl - ciones : conviction

    Spanish-English dictionary > convicción

  • 2 Elitism

       In spite of the national commitment to the principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, France remains marked by traditions of elitism that are ingrained in the very fibre of society. The French Revolution was supposed to have done away with privileges and elites, and usher in an age of greater equality; in the event, it - and subsequent upheavals - changed the nature of the elites in France, without making a great impact on the underlying system. Indeed, the notion of 'republican elites' is one that was fundamental in the shaping of post-Revolutionary France.
       In terms of local power, the role of local notables - important figures - remains strong. Notables frequently fulfil multiple roles in local administration and structures, sometimes combining these with elected positions on a regional or national scale, giving them and their close supporters a considerable degree of power. (See Cumul des mandats). They are frequently referred to as les elites locales. The process of devolution in France, set in motion in 1982, has had the effect of strengthening the power base of local elites.
       The French education system, while offering a good quality non-selective education to all children at lower levels, is increasingly elitist towards the top, particularly when it comes to preparing for higher education. Manyclasses préparatoires, particularly those preparing students for entrance to the top institutions of higher education, called Grandes Ecoles, are very selective, and the selection process - and for that matter the system itself - often disfavours students from humble or poorer backgrounds. The Grandes Ecoles themselves, tailor-made to the needs of the nation, train the future leaders and decision makers in specific fields of the public or private sector, producing very close networks of former students, that make the British concept of the "old-boy network" seem rather informal.
       Places in the top grandes écoles and some other institutions are highly sought after, as graduates from these schools are seen in France as a sort of caste, membership of which is highly recommended, if not essential, for anyone wanting to reach the top. The classic example of this is the ENA, Ecole Normale d'Administration, the Grande Ecole designed to train top civil servants and future political leaders. In the corridors of French power, many if not most of the top positions are occupied by Enarques, graduates of the ENA. In 1967, Jean-Pierre Chevènement - himself an Enarque, and later to be Minister of the Interior under François Mitterrand - coined the word Enarchie, to define the French system of state elites.
       As for business elites, a 2006 review in the Economist observed that they "often seem to owe more allegiance to the group from which they are drawn than to the international corporations they work for."

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Elitism

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