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1 violare
violatelegge break* * *violare v.tr.1 ( trasgredire) to infringe, to break*, to violate: violare un accordo, to break an agreement; violare un giuramento, to violate (o to infringe) an oath; violare una legge, to violate (o to transgress o to infringe) a law; violare un segreto, to violate a pledge of secrecy2 ( invadere illegalmente) to invade; to break* into: violare i confini di uno stato, to invade (o to violate) the boundaries of a state; (dir.) violare il domicilio di qlcu., to enter s.o.'s house illegally (o to break into s.o.'s house) // (sport) violare la rete avversaria, to score a goal3 ( violentare) to rape4 ( profanare) to violate, to profane, to desecrate: violare un luogo sacro, to violate (o to profane) a sacred place.* * *[vjo'lare]verbo transitivo1) (trasgredire) to break*, to infringe, to violate [legge, contratto, trattato]; to violate [embargo, segreto professionale, diritti]2) (profanare) to desecrate [ tomba]; to break* into [ domicilio]violare l'intimità di qcn. — fig. to invade sb.'s privacy
3) (stuprare) to rape [ donna]* * *violare/vjo'lare/ [1]1 (trasgredire) to break*, to infringe, to violate [legge, contratto, trattato]; to violate [embargo, segreto professionale, diritti]2 (profanare) to desecrate [ tomba]; to break* into [ domicilio]; violare l'intimità di qcn. fig. to invade sb.'s privacy3 (stuprare) to rape [ donna]. -
2 infrangere
break* * *infrangere v.tr.1 to shatter, to crush, to smash; to break* (anche fig.): infrangere la resistenza nemica, to crush the enemy ('s) resistance: infrangere il vetro di una finestra, to shatter (o to smash) a windowpane; infrangere le speranze di qlcu., to shatter s.o.'s hopes; infrangere una promessa, un giuramento, to break a promise, an oath2 (violare) to infringe, to violate: infrangere una legge, to infringe a law.◘ infrangersi v.intr.pron. to break* (up); to smash, to shatter (anche fig.): le onde si infrangono contro le rocce, the waves break against the rocks; in quel momento si infransero tutte le sue speranze, at that moment all his hopes were shattered; la nostra diffidenza si infranse contro la sua cordialità, our diffidence melted away before his friendliness.* * *1. [in'frandʒere]vb irreg vt(legge, patto) to violate, break, (vetro, vaso) to smash2. vip (infrangersi)(onde) to break, smash* * *[in'frandʒere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rompere) to break*, to shatter, to smash [vetro, vaso]2) fig. to break*, to infringe [ legge]; to break* through [ barriera]; to shatter [ sogno]; to dash, to shatter, to dissipate [ speranze]2.verbo pronominale infrangersi1) [vetro, vaso] to break*, to shatter, to smash; [ onde] to break*2) fig. [ speranze] to be* shattered* * *infrangere/in'frandʒere/ [70]1 (rompere) to break*, to shatter, to smash [vetro, vaso]2 fig. to break*, to infringe [ legge]; to break* through [ barriera]; to shatter [ sogno]; to dash, to shatter, to dissipate [ speranze]II infrangersi verbo pronominale1 [vetro, vaso] to break*, to shatter, to smash; [ onde] to break*2 fig. [ speranze] to be* shattered. -
3 contravvenire
contravene* * *contravvenire v. intr. to contravene (sthg.), to infringe (sthg.), to transgress (sthg.), to violate (sthg.), to break* (sthg.): contravvenire alla legge, to violate the law; contravvenire al regolamento, to contravene (o to act contrary to) the regulations (o to break the rules).* * *[kontravve'nire]contravvenire a — to contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine]
* * *contravvenire/kontravve'nire/ [107](aus. avere) contravvenire a to contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine]. -
4 offendere
offend* * *offendere v.tr.1 to offend: non avresti dovuto offenderlo, you should not have offended him; non l'ho detto per offenderlo, I did not mean to hurt his feelings when I said it // offendere Dio, to offend against the Lord, ( con bestemmie) to blaspheme2 ( violare, oltraggiare) to break*, to infringe; to offend; ( nuocere a) to be detrimental to (sthg.): offendere l'onore di qlcu., to offend s.o.'s honour; offendere qlcu. nella proprietà, to damage (o to harm) s.o.'s property; la sua condotta offende la moralità pubblica, his conduct is detrimental to public morality; offendere la legge, to break the law; offendere i diritti di qlcu., to infringe on s.o.'s rights; il suo spettacolo offende il buon gusto, her show is in really bad taste3 ( ledere) to injure, to damage; ( con un'arma) to wound: fortunatamente il proiettile non ha offeso gli organi vitali, fortunately the bullet has not damaged the vital organs5 (mil.) to damage.◘ offendersi v.intr.pron. to feel* hurt (by sthg.), to be offended (at, by sthg.), to take* offence (at sthg.): non offenderti se ti dico queste cose, don't take it amiss (o don't take offence o don't be offended) if I tell you these things; si offendeva sempre per le mie osservazioni, he was always offended at (o by) my remarks; è molto permaloso, si offende per niente, he is very touchy, he takes offence at nothing; non è il caso di offendere, there's no need to take offence◆ v.rifl.rec. to offend each other (one another), to insult each other (one another); to get* at each other (one another): continuarono a offendere per tutta la sera, they went on insulting each other all evening.* * *1. [of'fɛndere]vb irreg vt1) (persona, morale pubblica, senso estetico) to offend, (ferire) to hurtoffendere qn nell'onore — to offend sb's honour Brit o honor Am
2) (insultare) to insult, offend3) (violare: libertà, diritti) to violate, (legge) to break2. vr (offendersi)(uso reciproco) to insult each other3. vip (offendersi)offendersi (per) — to take offence Brit o offense Am (at), be offended (by)
* * *[of'fɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to offend, to hurt*, to give* offence to2) relig. to trespass against [Dio, cielo]3) fig. to offend, to go* against [ragione, moralità, buon gusto]; to outrage [sentimenti, pubblico]; to offend [sensibilità, vista]; to be* an affront to [ intelligenza]; to hurt*, to wound, to injure [ amor proprio]; to undermine [ onore]4) dir. to offend, to outrage [ pudore]5) to injure, to damage, to wound [ organo vitale]2.verbo pronominale offendersi-rsi facilmente, per un nonnulla — to take offence easily, to be quick to take offence
non ti offendere, ma... — no offence intended, but
2) (reciprocamente) to exchange insults* * *offendere/of'fεndere/ [10]1 to offend, to hurt*, to give* offence to; non voleva offendere she meant no offence; lo ha offeso andandosene presto he hurt him by leaving early2 relig. to trespass against [Dio, cielo]3 fig. to offend, to go* against [ragione, moralità, buon gusto]; to outrage [sentimenti, pubblico]; to offend [sensibilità, vista]; to be* an affront to [ intelligenza]; to hurt*, to wound, to injure [ amor proprio]; to undermine [ onore]4 dir. to offend, to outrage [ pudore]5 to injure, to damage, to wound [ organo vitale]II offendersi verbo pronominale1 to get* offended ( per over), to take* offence ( per at); -rsi facilmente, per un nonnulla to take offence easily, to be quick to take offence; non ti offendere, ma... no offence intended, but...2 (reciprocamente) to exchange insults. -
5 calpestare
walk onfig trample over* * *calpestare v.tr.1 to trample on (sthg.), to tread* heavily on (sthg.), to crush underfoot // è vietato calpestare l'erba, keep off the grass2 (fig.) ( non rispettare) to trample on (sthg.); ( opprimere, violare, non tenere conto di) to oppress, to ride* roughshod over: non puoi calpestare i diritti altrui, you can't ride roughshod over other people's rights.* * *[kalpes'tare]verbo transitivo1) (pestare coi piedi) to trample (on), to tread* (down) [erba, fiori]; to stand* on [ insetto]"vietato calpestare le aiuole" — "keep off the grass"
2) fig. (offendere) to trample (on) [ sentimenti]; to infringe (up)on, to trample (on) [diritti, principi]* * *calpestare/kalpes'tare/ [1]1 (pestare coi piedi) to trample (on), to tread* (down) [erba, fiori]; to stand* on [ insetto]; "vietato calpestare le aiuole" "keep off the grass"2 fig. (offendere) to trample (on) [ sentimenti]; to infringe (up)on, to trample (on) [diritti, principi]. -
6 derogare
derogare v. intr. to derogate (from sthg.); to deviate (from sthg.); to depart (from sthg.); to fail to observe: derogare a un accordo, to fail to observe an agreement; derogare all'autorità di qlcu., to derogate from s.o.'s authority (o to go against s.o.'s authority); derogare alla consuetudine, to deviate from the established custom; non intendiamo per alcuna ragione derogare alla norma fino a ora seguita, by no means do we intend to deviate (o to depart) from the rule followed until now◆ v.tr. (non com.) ( contravvenire) to contravene (sthg.); to fail to conform to (sthg.): derogare una legge, to break a law.* * *[dero'gare]derogare a — to infringe [legge, regola]; to depart from [principi, politica]; to break with [ tradizione]
* * *derogare/dero'gare/ [1](aus. avere) derogare a to infringe [legge, regola]; to depart from [principi, politica]; to break with [ tradizione]. -
7 manomettere
tamper with* * *manomettere v.tr.1 to tamper with (sthg.); (scassinare) to break* open: questa lettera è stata manomessa, this letter has been opened (o tampered with); manomettere la cassa, to tamper with the till; hanno manomesso la porta e sono entrati in casa, they broke the door open and entered the house; qualcuno deve aver manomesso i freni, someone must have tampered with the brakes2 (violare) to violate: manomettere i diritti del popolo, to violate the rights of the people3 (dir. romano) to manumit.* * *[mano'mettere]verbo transitivo1) (scassinare) to tamper with [ serratura]2) (danneggiare) to damage [ allarme]3) (falsificare) to falsify, to alter [ prove]* * *manomettere/mano'mettere/ [60]1 (scassinare) to tamper with [ serratura]2 (danneggiare) to damage [ allarme]3 (falsificare) to falsify, to alter [ prove] -
8 trasgredire
disobey* * *trasgredire v.tr. e intr. to infringe (sthg.); to transgress (sthg.); to break* (sthg.); to violate (sthg.): trasgredire (a) una legge, to infringe a law; trasgredire (a) un ordine, to disobey an order; trasgredire (a) un accordo, to violate an agreement; trasgredire (al) le norme di sicurezza, to contravene the safety regulations.* * *[trazgre'dire]trasgredire (a) — to violate, to break*, to contravene form. [legge, norma]; to disobey, to contravene [ ordine]
* * *trasgredire/trazgre'dire/ [102]verbo tr. e verbo intr.(aus. avere) trasgredire (a) to violate, to break*, to contravene form. [legge, norma]; to disobey, to contravene [ ordine]. -
9 conculcare
1 ( violare) to violate, to infringe (on sthg.), to break*: conculcare i diritti dei popoli, to infringe (on) the rights of the people -
10 contravvenire a
contravvenire ato contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine].\ -
11 derogare a
derogare ato infringe [legge, regola]; to depart from [principi, politica]; to break with [ tradizione].\→ derogare -
12 privilegio
m (pl -gi) privilege* * *privilegio s.m.1 privilege; ( prerogativa) prerogative: i privilegi della nobiltà, the privileges of the nobility; è un privilegio della vecchiaia, that is a privilege (o a prerogative) of old age; concedere, godere un privilegio, to grant, to enjoy a privilege; violare i privilegi di qlcu., to infringe s.o.'s privileges // (inform.) privilegio d'accesso, access privilege2 ( onore) honour; ( pregio) distinction: ebbe il privilegio di parlargli di persona, he had the honour of speaking to him in person; il privilegio di questo libro è la chiarezza, the distinction (o the distinctive quality) of this book is clarity3 (dir.) lien; charge; franchise: privilegio contro l'autoincriminazione, privilege against self-incrimination; privilegio del venditore, seller's (o vendor's) lien; privilegio dell'armatore, shipowner's lien; privilegio della banca, banker's lien // (dir. eccl.) privilegio del foro, privilege (o benefit) of clergy.* * *1) privilegeconcedere o accordare un privilegio a qcn. to grant sb. a privilege; lo considero un privilegio — (onore) I look on it as a privilege
2) (prerogativa) prerogative, privilegeviaggiare era allora un privilegio dei ricchi — travel was then the privilege o prerogative of the rich
* * *privilegiopl. -gi /privi'lεdʒo, dʒi/sostantivo m.1 privilege; godere di un privilegio to enjoy a privilege; concedere o accordare un privilegio a qcn. to grant sb. a privilege; lo considero un privilegio (onore) I look on it as a privilege2 (prerogativa) prerogative, privilege; viaggiare era allora un privilegio dei ricchi travel was then the privilege o prerogative of the rich. -
13 regolamento
m regulationregolamento dei conti settling of accounts* * *regolamento s.m.1 (dir., amm.) rule, regulation; ( complesso di norme) regulations (pl.), rules (pl.), set of rules: regolamento stradale, rule of the road; il regolamento scolastico, school regulations; regolamento di polizia, police regulation; regolamento municipale, city regulations (o ordinance); regolamenti comunali, municipal bylaws; regolamento del personale, staff regulations; regolamento aziendale, company regulations; regolamento di condominio, condominial rules; regolamento edilizio, building code; regolamento ferroviario, railway regulations; a norma di regolamento, according to the regulations; lo vieta il regolamento, the rule forbids (o the rules forbid) it; applicare il regolamento, to apply the rule (s); attenersi al regolamento, to comply with the rules; contravvenire al regolamento, to break (o to infringe) the rules // regolamento di esecuzione, rules for the enforcement of the law // (dir. comm.) regolamento interno di una società, articles of association // (trib.): regolamenti fiscali, tax regulations; regolamenti doganali, customs regulations2 (comm.) ( pagamento di un conto) settlement, payment, balance: regolamento di un conto, balance of an account; regolamento di un debito, settlement of a debt; regolamento cambiario, payment of bills // ( assicurazioni) regolamento di un danno, assessment of damage // un regolamento di conti fra due bande rivali, (fig.) a showdown (o a settling of scores) between two rival gangs* * *[regola'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (regole) regulations pl.2) (pagamento) payment, settlement•regolamento di condominio — = rules in a block of flats
* * *regolamento/regola'mento/sostantivo m.1 (regole) regulations pl.; attenersi al regolamento to adhere to regulations; conforme al regolamento in keeping with regulations; infrazione al regolamento infringement of the rules2 (pagamento) payment, settlementregolamento di condominio = rules in a block of flats; regolamento di conti settling of scores; regolamento edilizio building regulations; regolamento interno rules and regulations; regolamento di polizia police regulations; regolamento scolastico school regulations; regolamento di sicurezza safety regulations. -
14 trasgredire vt vi
[trazɡre'dire]trasgredire a — (legge, regola) to break, infringe, (ordini) to disobey
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15 violare vt
[vio'lare](gen) to violate, (legge) to violate, infringe, break, (promessa) to break, (domicilio) to break into, (tempio) to desecrate, (donna) to rape -
16 offendere
1. [of'fɛndere]vb irreg vt1) (persona, morale pubblica, senso estetico) to offend, (ferire) to hurtoffendere qn nell'onore — to offend sb's honour Brit o honor Am
2) (insultare) to insult, offend3) (violare: libertà, diritti) to violate, (legge) to break2. vr (offendersi)(uso reciproco) to insult each other3. vip (offendersi)offendersi (per) — to take offence Brit o offense Am (at), be offended (by)
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17 trasgredire
vt vi [trazɡre'dire]trasgredire a — (legge, regola) to break, infringe, (ordini) to disobey
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18 violare
vt [vio'lare](gen) to violate, (legge) to violate, infringe, break, (promessa) to break, (domicilio) to break into, (tempio) to desecrate, (donna) to rape
См. также в других словарях:
Infringe — In*fringe , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Infringed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Infringing}.] [L. infringere; pref. in in + frangere to break. See {Fraction}, and cf. {Infract} .] 1. To break; to violate; to transgress; to neglect to fulfill or obey; as, to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
infringe — in·fringe /in frinj/ vb in·fringed, in·fring·ing [Medieval Latin infringere, from Latin, to break, crush, from in in + frangere to break] vt: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another the right of the people to keep and … Law dictionary
infringe — in‧fringe [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ] also infringe on verb [transitive] to do something that is against a law or someone s legal rights: • There was no evidence that Apple s work was infringing Xerox copyrights. • We ll be watching closely to see whether they… … Financial and business terms
infringe — [in frinj′] vt. infringed, infringing [L infringere, to break off, break, impair, violate < in , in + frangere, to BREAK] to break (a law or agreement); fail to observe the terms of; violate SYN. TRESPASS infringe on or infringe upon to break… … English World dictionary
Infringe — In*fringe , v. i. 1. To break, violate, or transgress some contract, rule, or law; to injure; to offend. [1913 Webster] 2. To encroach; to trespass; followed by on or upon; as, to infringe upon the rights of another. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
infringe — meaning ‘to violate (a rule or law)’, has inflected forms infringed, infringing. In current use it is used both transitively (with an object, e.g. The players were penalized for infringing the off side rule) and intransitively followed by on or… … Modern English usage
infringe — (v.) mid 15c., enfrangen, to violate, from L. infringere to damage, break off, break, bruise, from in in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + frangere to break (see FRACTION (Cf. fraction)). Meaning of encroach first recorded c.1760. Related: Infrin … Etymology dictionary
infringe — encroach, entrench, *trespass, invade Analogous words: *intrude, obtrude, butt in, interlope: violate, break, transgress (see corresponding nouns at BREACH) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
infringe — [v] violate borrow, breach, break, contravene, crash, disobey, encroach, entrench, impose, infract, intrude, invade, lift, meddle, obtrude, offend, pirate, presume, steal, transgress, trespass; concepts 192,384 Ant. comply, discharge, obey,… … New thesaurus
infringe — ► VERB 1) violate (a law, agreement, etc.). 2) encroach on (a right or privilege). DERIVATIVES infringement noun infringer noun. ORIGIN Latin infringere, from in into + frangere to break … English terms dictionary
infringe — v. (d; intr.) to infringe on, upon (to infringe on smb. s rights) * * * [ɪn frɪndʒ] upon (to infringe on smb. s rights) (d; intr.) to infringe on … Combinatory dictionary
