Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

inflation+gauge

Толкование Перевод

1 Tyre inflation gauge

مقياس ضغط الإطارات

English-Arabic Automotive glossary > Tyre inflation gauge
2 strut inflation gauge

манометр амортизационной стойки ( шасси)

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > strut inflation gauge
3 gauge

( измерительный) прибор; датчик; толщина; калибр; измерять; калибровать, градуировать

aileron control hinge strain gauge — тензометрический датчик шарнирного момента элерона

bubler type liquid level gauge — жидкостный уровнемер типа барботера

C.I.T. gauge — указатель температуры на входе в компрессор

cabin air temperature gauge — термометр воздуха в кабине, кабинный термометр

control hinge strain gauge — тензометрический датчик шарнирного момента (руля)

electric resistance strain gauge — электрический тензодатчик сопротивления

electrical fuel level gauge — электрический топливомер

elevator hinge-moment strain gauge — тензометрический датчик шарнирного момента руля высоты

exhaust gas temperature gauge — указатель температуры [термометр] выходящих газов [газов за турбиной]

fly on the gauges — разг. лететь по приборам

foot brake pressure gauge — манометр ножной системы тормозов

gross angle of attack gauge — указатель абсолютного угла атаки

hand brake pressure gauge — манометр ручной системы тормозов

hydraulic oil quantity gauge — указатель количества гидросмеси

jet pipe temperature gauge — термометр [указатель температуры] выходящих газов [газов за турбиной]

outside air temperature gauge — термометр наружного воздуха

r.p.m. gauge — тахометр, указатель числа оборотов

solid state strain gauge — тензометр на твёрдых телах

stay on the gauges — разг. оставаться в полете [продолжать полет] по приборам

temperature compensated strain gauge — термокомпенсированный тензометр [тензодатчик]

thermal conductivity vacuum gauge — вакуумметр с измерением теплопроводности газа

thick film thermocouple gauge — плёночный датчик типа термопары

turbine gas temperature gauge — термометр [указатель температуры] газов в турбине

— ablative gauge

— active strain gauge

— air-pressure gauge

— altitude gauge

— angle gauge

— angle-of-attack gauge

— boost gauge

— cabin-pressure gauge

— capacitance level gauge

— compound gauge

— contents gauge

— coolant temperature gauge

— delivery pressure gauge

— differential-pressure gauge

— engine gauge

— engine pressure-ratio gauge

— erosion gauge

— external strain gauge

— flap position gauge

— float-lever fuel gauge

— flow gauge

— free-air temperature gauge

— fuel level gauge

— fuel quantity gauge

— fuel temperature gauge

— fuel totalizer gauge

— fuel totalizing gauge

— fuel-contents gauge

— fuel-flow gauge

— fuel-pressure gauge

— heat gauge

— high-pressure gauge

— high-response pressure gauge

— high-speed gauge

— hot-filament ionization gauge

— hot-wire gauge

— h-p rpm gauge

— hydraulic-system pressure gauge

— injection pressure gauge

— level gauge

— magnetron gauge

— manifold-pressure gauge

— mixture gauge

— molecular drag gauge

— nitrogen pressure gauge

— nucleonic fuel gauge

— oil contents gauge

— oil-pressure gauge

— oil-temperature gauge

— oxygen pressure gauge

— piezoresistive gauge

— pitot-pressure gauge

— plug gauge

— pressure gauge

— pressure ratio gauge

— pressure-and-vacuum gauge

— scattering-type pressure gauge

— silicon strain gauge

— skin gauge

— slat position gauge

— strain gauge

— strut inflation gauge

— suction gauge

— tape display gauge

— thin-film strain gauge

— thrust gauge

— tire gauge

— transistorized gauge

— utility hydraulic gauge

— vacuum gauge

— varicam gauge

— wing skin gauge

— wire strain gauge

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > gauge
4 inflation pressure gauge

şişirme basıncı kontrolü

English-Turkish dictionary > inflation pressure gauge
5 inflation pressure gauge

şişirme basıncı kontrolü

English-Turkish new dictionary > inflation pressure gauge
6 şişirme basıncı kontrolü

inflation pressure gauge

Turkish-English dictionary > şişirme basıncı kontrolü
7 cada vez mayor

(adj.) = escalating, ever-growing, ever-increasing, expanded, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, spiralling [spiraling, -USA], deepening, rapidly growing, expanding, constantly rising, swelling, ever larger [ever-larger], galloping, steadily rising, steadily growing, mushrooming, ever greater, rapidly expanding, ever-widening, burgeoning, heightening

Ex. Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.

Ex. To gauge the full impact on the BNB one must add to these Arabic publications half a dozen books in Kurdish, not forgetting the ever-growing list of translations of oriental works.

Ex. Up to and including the fourteenth edition progress led to ever-increasing detail.

Ex. Co-operatives have played a much more extensive role in recent years and are set to continue in their expanded role.

Ex. Yet another variable factor is the growing presence of full text data bases.

Ex. The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.

Ex. If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.

Ex. But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.

Ex. The ARL Serials Project is an initiative by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) designed to combat the spiralling increases in periodicals prices.

Ex. The period from World War 2 to the present day saw the quickened pace and deepening specialisation of researches.

Ex. The scheme was designed by the Library of Congress staff to be tailor-made for their own library with its immense and rapidly growing stock and with its bias towards law and the social sciences.

Ex. There is an expanding interest in the idea of local government information services on the part of public libraries.

Ex. Recently there has been more than the usual talk about the exceptionally-high and constantly-rising costs of scholarly journals and what scholar, editors, and libraries can do about the situation.

Ex. By far the most difficult new challenge looming for librarianship will be preserving and providing access to 'born-digital' materials, that swelling mass of material that appears only in electronic form.

Ex. Technology plays an ever larger role in the delivery of services in libraries of all sizes.

Ex. But the introduction of market economics, galloping inflation and the breakdown of old administrative structures are causing problems, especially over funding..

Ex. Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.

Ex. The strategy is to maintain a steadily growing base line which can expand in better times.

Ex. The position of the library as source provider has been eroded in an age of information explosions and mushrooming technology.

Ex. The results has been an ever greater obfuscation of what constitutes the profession of librarianship.

Ex. A rapidly expanding number of organizations have begun to use high performance, completely digital networks, such as the Internet.

Ex. The inter-library loan network operates like a spiral with the individual library at the centre and the local, regional, national and international back-up services forming an ever-widening circle around it.

Ex. It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.

Ex. The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.

* * *

(adj.) = escalating, ever-growing, ever-increasing, expanded, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, spiralling [spiraling, -USA], deepening, rapidly growing, expanding, constantly rising, swelling, ever larger [ever-larger], galloping, steadily rising, steadily growing, mushrooming, ever greater, rapidly expanding, ever-widening, burgeoning, heightening

Ex: Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.

Ex: To gauge the full impact on the BNB one must add to these Arabic publications half a dozen books in Kurdish, not forgetting the ever-growing list of translations of oriental works.

Ex: Up to and including the fourteenth edition progress led to ever-increasing detail.

Ex: Co-operatives have played a much more extensive role in recent years and are set to continue in their expanded role.

Ex: Yet another variable factor is the growing presence of full text data bases.

Ex: The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.

Ex: If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.

Ex: But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.

Ex: The ARL Serials Project is an initiative by the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) designed to combat the spiralling increases in periodicals prices.

Ex: The period from World War 2 to the present day saw the quickened pace and deepening specialisation of researches.

Ex: The scheme was designed by the Library of Congress staff to be tailor-made for their own library with its immense and rapidly growing stock and with its bias towards law and the social sciences.

Ex: There is an expanding interest in the idea of local government information services on the part of public libraries.

Ex: Recently there has been more than the usual talk about the exceptionally-high and constantly-rising costs of scholarly journals and what scholar, editors, and libraries can do about the situation.

Ex: By far the most difficult new challenge looming for librarianship will be preserving and providing access to 'born-digital' materials, that swelling mass of material that appears only in electronic form.

Ex: Technology plays an ever larger role in the delivery of services in libraries of all sizes.

Ex: But the introduction of market economics, galloping inflation and the breakdown of old administrative structures are causing problems, especially over funding..

Ex: Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.

Ex: The strategy is to maintain a steadily growing base line which can expand in better times.

Ex: The position of the library as source provider has been eroded in an age of information explosions and mushrooming technology.

Ex: The results has been an ever greater obfuscation of what constitutes the profession of librarianship.

Ex: A rapidly expanding number of organizations have begun to use high performance, completely digital networks, such as the Internet.

Ex: The inter-library loan network operates like a spiral with the individual library at the centre and the local, regional, national and international back-up services forming an ever-widening circle around it.

Ex: It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.

Ex: The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.

Spanish-English dictionary > cada vez mayor
8 давление

pressure (press, pr)
-, абсолютное (абс.) — absolute pressure
сумма избыточного и бараметрического давлений. давление отсчитываемое от абсалютного нуля. — sum of gage and barometric pressures. pressure above the absolute zero value of pressure.
-, атмосферное — atmospheric pressure
давление в любой точке атмосферы, создаваемое только массой атмосферного воздуха, воздействующей на данную точку. — pressure due solely to the weight of the atmospheric gases above the point conearned.
-, атмосферное (по метеосводке) — reported atmospheric pressure
-, атмосферное, на уровне аэродрома, текущее (при установке барометрической шкалы высотомера) — qfe
-, атмосферное, приведенное к уровню моря (при устаковке барометрической шкалы высотомера) — qnh set the altimeter to actual qnh at transition level.
-, атмосферное, приведенное к уровню моря, местное — local qnh. the change in altimeter setting from 1013 mb to local qnh is made when an approach clearance is issued.
-, атмосферное, приведенное к уровню моря, по метеосводке — forecast qnh (value)
-, атмосферное, приведенное к уровню моря, фактическое — actual onh. compare actual qnh with forecast value and set the altimeter to actual qnh at transition level.
-, атмосферное, стандартное (показание высотомера при установке барометрической шкалы на стандартное давление) — qne
- аэродрома — ground pressure, atmospheric pressure at aerodrome level
-, барометрическое — atmospheric pressure, barometric pressure
- в автомате загрузки — (artificial) feel pressure
- в баке — tank pressure
- в газовоздушном тракте двигателя (с учетом промежуточных давлений перед и за турбинами вд и нд р1....р7 и без учета этих давлений р1... р4) — engine gas flow pressure (p1... р7 or p1... p4)
- в кабине — cabin pressure
- в кабине, абсолютное — absolute cabin pressure
- в кабине, соответствующее высоте... м — cabin pressure altitude of... m
в самолете должно подперживаться давление в кабине, соответствующее высоте не более 15000 фт, при возможном отказе или неисправности системы герметизации кабин. — the airplane must be able to maintain а cabin pressure altitude of not more than 15,000 feet in the event of any reasonably probable failure or malfunction in the pressurization system.
- в камере сгорания — combustion chamber pressure
- в магистрали (линии) — line pressure
- в мб (миллибарах) — pressure in mb (millibars)
- в мм вод. ст. (водяного столба) — pressure in... mm н20
- в мм рт. ст. (ртутного столба) — pressure in mm... hg
- в натяжной камере (высотнаго компенсирующего костюма) — capstan pressure
- в (опорах) вала — bearing pressure
- в пневматиках (колес) — tire (inflation) pressure
- в (нагрудной) пневмокамере (высотного компенсирующего костюма) — (chest) bladder pressure
- в системе — system pressure
- в стояночном тормозе (в системе тормоза) — parking brake pressure
- включения (начала подачи насосом давления в гидросистему) — cut-in pressure
- в критической точке — stagnation /impact/ pressure
давление потока на тело в точке полного торможения потока. — тhe pressure at а stagnation point.
- воздуха за вентилятором компрессора нд — lp compressor fan outlet pressure
- воздуха за компрессором (вд) — (hp) compressor delivery pressure
" возд(уха) на запуск" — start air press(ure)
- воздуха, статическое — static air pressure
- впрыска — injection pressure
- всасывания — suction pressure
- всасывания при откачке топлива из баков (на земле) — defueling suction pressure
-, входное — inlet pressure
давление жидкости (газа), подаваемое в агрегат (напр., насос). — а pressure of liquid (gas) entering the pump.
- выключения (прекращения подачи давления в систему) — cutout pressure
- выключения (сигнализатора давления) — (pressure switch) reset pressure
-, высокое — high pressure (hp)
- выхлопа — exhaust pressure
- выхлопных газов — exhaust pressure
- газов за турбиной — turbine exhaust pressure
- газов за турбиной низкого давления — lp turbine exhaust (total) pressure (p7)
- газов за (поспедней) турбиной, полное — turbine exhaust total pressure (р7)
- газовоздушного тракта двигатепя (с учетом промежуточных давлений перед и за турбинами вд и нд р1... р7) (рис. 48) — engine gas flow pressure (р1... р7)
- газовоздушного тракта двигатепя (без учета промежуточных давлений перед и за турбинами вд и нд р1... р4) (рис. 48) — engine gas flow pressure (p1... р4)
- гидроаккумулятора — accumulator reserved pressure
-, динамическое (q) (скоростной напор) — dynamic pressure (q), impact pressure
давление, создаваемое движущейся жидкостью (газом) и равное 1/2 pv2 — the pressure of a fluid resulting from its motion equal to 1/2 pv2
разность между полным давлением потока и статическим давлением жидкости (газа) в несжимаемом потоке — in incompressible flow dynamic pressure is the difference between total pressure and static pressure.

impact pressure is equal to dynamic pressure in incompressible flow.
-, динамическое (для апределения и обозначения системы пвд, ее приборов, приемников пвд и ппд, трубопроводов и штуцеров, маркируемых буквой "д". — pitot (pressure), "p" the pitot system feeds ram air pressure to the appropriate instruments through the pitot lines. the pitot lines are fitted with pitot selector.
-, динамическое (скоростной напор в сжимаемом потокe, включающий поправку на изменение давления, вызванного влиянием сжимаемости потока) — impact pressure in compressible flow impact pressure include ure change owing to the compressibility effect.
-, динамическое (если имеется в виду полное давление, подаваемое на приемники пвд и ппд) — total /pitot/ pressure
-, динамическое, рабочее (основное) (переключатель) — normal pitot pressure (norm pitot)
-, динамическое, резервное (переключатепь) — auxiliary pitot pressure (aux pitot)
- дня (на аэродроме) — pressure of the day (at the aerodrome level)
-, дополнительное — additional pressure
- за компрессором вд (рз) — hp compressor delivery pressure (p3)
- за компрессором нд (р2) — lp compressor delivery pressure (p2)
- за турбиной (р4 - без учета промежуточных давлений перед и за турбинами вд и нд) — turbine exhaust pressure (p4)
- за турбиной высокого давпения (рз) — hp turbine exhaust pressure (p5)
- за турбиной низкого давления — lp turbine exhaust pressure (р6)
- за турбиной, полное (р7 - с учетом промежуточных давлений перед и за турбинами вд и нд) — turbine exhaust total pressure (р7)
- закрытия клапана — valve-closing pressure
-, зарядное (амортстойки) — inflation pressure
- зарядки гидроаккумулятора, начальное — hydraulic accumulator initial air inflation pressure
-, звуковое — sound pressure
-, избыточное (избыток давления) — excess(ive) pressure
- избыточное (перепад давлений) — pressure differential
-, избыточное (по показанию манометра, ати) — gauge /gage/ pressure
давление, показываемое манометром, сверх атмосфернаго. — pressure indicated by а gauge above atmospheric.
разность между атмосферным и абсолютным давлением по дифференциальному манометру, — the difference between atmospheric pressure and absolute pressures as read from a differential manometer.
-, избыточное (положительный перепад давлений в гермокабине) — positive pressure differential
избыточное давление считается положительным, если давление внутри самолета выше атмосферного. — the pressure differential is positive when the internal pressure is greater than the external.

cabin is pressurized to differential of... kg/cm2.
- измерителя крутящего момента — torque (meter) pressure
-, кабинное — cabin pressure
- "кабины мало" (табло) — low cabin pressure (low cab press)
- колеса на грунт, удельное — wheel tire-ground bearing pressure, specific pressure of the wheel tire on the ground
-, командное (воздушное, топливное) — controlling (air, fuel) pressure
-, конечное — final pressure
-, контактное — contact pressure
-, критическое — critical pressure
-, максимальное рабочее — maximum operating pressure (max oper press)
-, манометрическое (избыточнoe) — gauge /gage/ pressure
-"масла мало" — low oil press(ure)
- масла на входе в двигатель — engine oil inlet pressure (oil-in press)
-, масла, недостаточное — low oil pressure
- на аэродроме (атмосферное) — atmospheric pressure at aerodrome level
- на всасывании (пд с нагнетателем) — manifold pressure
- на входе — inlet pressure
- на входе в воздухозаборник — air intake pressure
- на входе в двигатель (р1) — engine inlet pressure (p1)
- на входе в двигатель, полнoe — engine inlet total pressure (p1)
- на входе в компрессор вд — hp compressor inlet pressure
- на входе в компрессор нд (p1) — lp compressor inlet pressure (p1)
- на входе в насос — pump inlet pressure
- газов на входе в турбину — turbine inlet pressure (р4)
- на входе в турбину вд — hp turbine inlet pressure
- на входе в турбину нд — lp turbine inlet pressure
- на выхлопе — exhaust pressure
- на выходе — outlet pressure
- на выходе из компрессора вд (рз) — hp compressor delivery pressure (рз)
- на выходе из компрессора нд (р2) — lp compressor delivery pressure (р2)
- на выходе из насоса — pump outlet pressure
- на выходе из реактивного сопла — nozzle exit pressure
- на выходе из турбины — turbine exhaust pressure
- на выходе из турбины вд (p5) — hp turbine exhaust pressure (p5)
- на выходе из турбины нд (p6) — lp turbine exhaust pressure (p6)
- на выходе из турбины (турбин вд и нд), полное (р7) — turbine exhaust total pressure (р7)
- (усилие) на ручке управления (или штурвале) в направлении на себя — control stick (or wheel) back pressure
- (усилие) на ручке управления (или штурвале) в направлении от себя — control stick (or wheel) forward pressure
- на срезе реактивного сопла — exhaust nozzle exit pressure
- на уровне аэродрома — (atmospheric) pressure at aerodrome level
- на уровне моря атмосферное давление на среднем уровне моря. — sea-level pressure the atmospheric pressure at mean sea level.
- на уровне (метео) станции (или точки замера) — station pressure. the atmospheric pressure computed for the level of the station elevation.
- нагнетания (насоса) — (pump) outlet pressure
- нагнетания при заправке (топливом) — fueling delivery pressure
- наддува (кабины, баков) — pressurization pressure
- наддува (рк) — manifold pressure (man pres)
давление воздуха (или горючей смеси) на выходе из компрессора (нагнетателя) пд. — pressure delivered by the engine supercharger.
-, начальное — initial pressure
-, неустановившееся — transient pressure
-, низкое (нд) — low pressure (lp)
- нулевой подачи (гидронасоса, работающего через автомат разгрузки). — zero delivery pressure. the stabilized pressure at which the delivery of a variable-delivery hydraulic pump becomes automatically zero.
-, обратное — backpressure
- окружающего воздуха (ро) — ambient pressure (po)
- опрессовки (испытательное) — test pressure
-, осевое — axial pressure
-, остаточное (в системе) — residual pressure
- открытия (клапана) — (valve) opening pressure
-, относительное — relative pressure
-, отрицательное (разрежение) — negative pressure
- перед компрессором нд (p1) — lp compressor inlet pressure (p1)
- перед топливными форсунками (двиг.) — fuel nozzle inlet pressure
- перед турбиной вд и нд (р4) — turbine inlet pressure (р4)
- перекачки (напр. топлива) — transfer pressure
- пневматика (шины) — tire pressure
- пневматика (шины) на грунт, удельное — tire-ground bearing pressure
-, повышенное (за установленный предел) — overpressure, excess(ive) pressure
- подачи — delivery pressure
-, подводимое (к насосу) — (pump) inlet pressure
- полное — total pressure, (full) impact pressure, ram air pressure.
сумма статического и динамического давлений воздушного потока. — sum of static and dynamic pressures.
динамическое давление разность между полным и статическим давлениями. — impact pressure is total pressure less static pressure.
приемник пвд измеряет полное и статическое давление и разность между полным и статическим давлениями используется для измерения скорости потока. — pitot-static tube is used in measuring impact and static pressures. а difference between impact and static pressures is used to measure the flow velocity.

the pitot system feeds ram air pressure to asi.
-, полное (при рассмотрении принципа работы приемников полного и воздушных давлений) — (full) impact pressure the pitot tube end open to the airstream receives the full impact pressure.
-, полное, на входе в двигатель (p1) — engine inlet total pressure (p1) epr is the ratio of turbine

exhaust total pressure (p4) to engine inlet total pressure (p1)
- полного торможения (потока) — total pressure
- по метеосводке (барометрическое) — reported (atmospheric) pressure
-, постоянное — constant pressure
-, предельное — limit pressure
-, предельное (разрушающее) — ultimate pressure
-, рабочее — operating pressure
-, равновесное — equilibrium pressure
- разрушающее (предельное) — ultimate pressure
- разрыва (какого-либо сосуда, работающего под давлением, или авиашины) — bursting pressure
- сжатия — compression pressure
- скоростного напора (q) — dynamic pressure (q) q = pp - ps
- скоростного напора на входе (в двиг.) — ram intake pressure
- срабатывания — actuation pressure
- срабатывания (сигнализатора давления) — operating pressure
-, статическое — static pressure
давление окружающей среды на поверхность в состоянии покоя. — the pressure with respect to а surface at rest in relation to the surrounding fluid.
-, статическое, рабочее (переключатепь) — normal static pressure (norm static)
-, статическое, резервное (переключатель) — auxiliary static pressure (aux static)
- топлива, подаваемое к форсункам — burner pressure (рь)
- торможения (полное, возд. потока) — total pressure total pressure less static pressure is a dynamic pressure.
- торможения (потока) — stagnation pressure
давление в точке торможения потока. — the pressure at a stagnation point.
давление идеального потока. заторможенного без потерь энергии. — the pressure а moving fliud would have if it were brought to rest without losses.
- торможения колес — wheel braking pressure
- торможения колес, располагаемое — pressure available for wheel braking
-, удельное — specific pressure
- управления — control pressure
-, установленное — set pressure
-, установочное (редуктора) — set pressure
- форсажного топлива — afterburner fuel pressure
- щетки (потенциометра) — wiper tension
- щетки (электрической машины) — brush pressure
возрастание д. — pressure rise
диапазон д. — pressure range
диапазон рабочих д. — operating pressure range
зона (область) высокого (барометрического) д. — high-pressure area
зона (область) низкого (барометрического) д. — low-pressure area
испытание д. — pressure test
нарастание д. — pressure rise
перемена д. — change in pressure
перепад д. — pressure differential
повышение д. — increase in pressure
под д. — under pressure
подача (жидкости) под д. — (fluid) delivery /supply/ under pressure
понижение д. — decrease in pressure
потеря д. — pressure loss
при отсутствии д. — at zero pressure
разность д. — pressure differential
распределение д. — pressure distribution
распространение д. — pressure propagation
скачок д. — pressure surge
спад д. — pressure drop
стравливание д. — pressure relief
характер д. — nature of pressure
центр д. — center of pressure
эффект д. — effect of pressure
выдерживать д....кг/см2 — withstand pressure of...kg/sq.cm
выдерживать д. (на апределенном уровне) — maintain pressure
доводить д. до... — build up pressure up to...
наддувать кабину на избыточнoe д.... кг/см2 — pressurize the cabin to a differential of... kg/sq.cm
обеспечивать д. в кабине, соответствующее высоте... м — provide а cabin pressure altitude of... m
отводить (сбрасывать) д. в атмосферу (за борт) — discharge pressure overboard
подавать д. в... — supply /apply, deliver/ pressure to
подавать гидрожидкость под д.... кг/см2 — supply... kg/cm2 hydraulic pressure
подавать (жидкость) под д. — supply (fluid) under pressure, supply (fluid) at the pressure of... kg/cm2
подводить д. к... — apply /supply/ pressure to...
поддерживать д. (на определенном уровне) — maintain pressure
поднимать д. — build up pressure
понижать д. — reduce pressure
прикладывать д. к... — apply pressure to...
сбрасывать д. — relieve pressure
снимать д. — relieve pressure
создавать (задавать) д. (по манометру) — build-up /create/ pressure with reference /referring/ to pressure indicator
стравливать д. — relieve /release/ pressure
стравливать д. в атмосферу (за борт) — release pressure to the atmosphere /overboard/
увеличивать д. — increase pressure
уменьшать д. — decrease pressure

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > давление
9 давление

( воздуха в камере шины) inflation, intake pressure авто, pressure, push, tension

* * *
давле́ние с.
pressure
воспринима́ть давле́ние — ( о конструкции) take up pressure; ( о датчике) sense the pressure

выде́рживать давле́ние — withstand pressure

давле́ние до (напр. вентиля, клапана) — the pressure upstream

давле́ние за (напр. вентилем, клапаном) — the pressure downstream

давле́ние па́дает — the pressure falls [drops, decreases]

повыша́ть [поднима́ть] давле́ние — build up [raise] pressure

повыше́ние давле́ния ( в воздухозаборнике воздушно-реактивного двигателя) [m2]за счёт скоростно́го напо́ра — ramming

под давле́нием — under pressure; ( с указанием величины давления) under a pressure of (e. g., 100 atmospheres)

подава́ть давле́ние — apply pressure

давле́ние поднима́ется — the pressure rises

приводи́ть давле́ние к этало́нному у́ровню — correct air-pressure readings to a common datum

развива́ть давле́ние — build up [apply, generate] a pressure of …

давле́ние растё́т — the pressure rises

создава́ть давле́ние — pressurize

спуска́ть [стра́вливать] давле́ние — release [exhaust] pressure

уде́рживать давле́ние — hold pressure

абсолю́тное давле́ние — absolute pressure

аксиа́льное давле́ние

1. маш. (end) thrust

2. (напр. нагрузка вала на подпятник) axial [end] thrust

атмосфе́рное давле́ние — atmospheric [barometric] pressure

ба́ксовое давле́ние ( при спуске судна на воду) — end poppet [pivoting] pressure

барометри́ческое давле́ние — atmospheric [barometric] pressure

боково́е давле́ние — lateral [side] thrust, lateral [side] pressure

вакуумметри́ческое давле́ние — vacuum-gauge pressure

давле́ние вентиля́тора, динами́ческое — velocity pressure

давле́ние вентиля́тора, по́лное — total pressure rise

весово́е давле́ние — equilibrium pressure

давле́ние ве́тра — wind pressure

давле́ние в крити́ческой то́чке ( в потоке газа или жидкости) — stagnation pressure

вне́шнее давле́ние — ambient [external] pressure

вну́треннее давле́ние — intrinsic [internal] pressure

давле́ние возникнове́ния кавита́ции — cavitation pressure

давле́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient pressure

давле́ние впры́ска то́плива — injection pressure

давле́ние впу́ска то́плива — intake [admission] pressure

давле́ние в равнове́сной систе́ме — equilibrium pressure

давле́ние вса́сывания то́плива — intake [admission] pressure

давле́ние вспы́шки двс. — explosion pressure

втори́чное давле́ние горн. — secondary pressure

давле́ние в усло́виях есте́ственной тя́ги — natural draught pressure

давле́ние в ши́не — inflation [tyre] pressure

давле́ние в ши́не недоста́точное — the tyre is underinflated

давле́ние в ши́не чрезме́рное — the tyre is overinflated

давле́ние вы́садки метал.-об. — upsetting pressure

высо́кое давле́ние — heavy [high] pressure

давле́ние выта́лкивания метал. — repressing pressure

давле́ние вытесне́ния ( топлива в ЖРД) — pressurization pressure

давле́ние га́зов на колошнике́ метал. — top gas pressure

гидростати́ческое давле́ние — hydrostatic pressure

го́рное давле́ние — rock pressure

давле́ние гру́нта — soil pressure

действи́тельное давле́ние — effective pressure

динами́ческое давле́ние — dynamic pressure

давле́ние диссоциа́ции — dissociation pressure

до́нное давле́ние ракет. — base pressure

допусти́мое выпускно́е давле́ние ( вакуум-насоса) — blank-off pressure

давле́ние дутья́ — blast pressure

забо́йное давле́ние горн. — seam pressure

закрити́ческое давле́ние — supercritical pressure

давле́ние звуково́го излуче́ния — sound pressure

звуково́е давле́ние — sound pressure

избы́точное давле́ние

1. ( измеренное нанометром по отношению к местному атмосферному давлению) gauge pressure

2. (внутри замкнутого объёма здания и т. п. по отношению к окружающей среде) positive pressure

3. ( наддува гермокабины) differential pressure, pressure differential

4. метал. surplus [excessive] pressure

давле́ние излуче́ния — radiation pressure

индика́торное давле́ние — indicated pressure

инерцио́нное давле́ние — inertia [mass] pressure

ионизацио́нное давле́ние ( газа) — ionization pressure

испыта́тельное давле́ние — test pressure

давле́ние истече́ния — flow pressure

капилля́рное давле́ние — capillary pressure

каса́тельное давле́ние авто — circumferential [peripheral] pressure

квазигидростати́ческое давле́ние — quasihydrostatic pressure

кинети́ческое давле́ние — kinetic pressure

когезио́нное давле́ние — cohesive [cohesion] pressure

колло́идно-осмоти́ческое давле́ние — colloid-osmotic pressure

коне́чное давле́ние — terminal pressure

конта́ктное давле́ние — contact pressure

давле́ние конта́ктной пове́рхности электро́да свар. — point pressure

крити́ческое давле́ние — critical pressure

давле́ние кро́вли горн. — roof [top] pressure

лобово́е давле́ние ав. — ram

манометри́ческое давле́ние — gauge pressure

мгнове́нное давле́ние — dynamic pressure

ме́стное давле́ние — localized pressure

давле́ние мета́лла на валки́ прок. — roll force, rolling pressure

давле́ние мета́лла на валки́, уде́льное прок. — roll-separating force

давле́ние набега́ния ( одной детали на другую) — climbing [running-on] pressure

давле́ние набега́ющего пото́ка — wind-blast pressure

давле́ние на вхо́де — inlet pressure

давле́ние на вы́ходе — outlet pressure

давле́ние нагнета́ния — discharge pressure

давле́ние нагру́зки — load pressure

давле́ние на грунт — soil pressure

давле́ние надду́ва — ( в системах подачи топлива в ЖРД) pressurization pressure; ( в поршневых двигателях) boost [supercharge] pressure

давле́ние, напра́вленное внутрь — inward pressure

давле́ние, напра́вленное вовне́ — outward pressure

давле́ние насыще́ния — saturation pressure

давле́ние на у́ровне мо́ря — sea level pressure

нача́льное давле́ние — initial pressure

давле́ние на щё́тку эл. — brush pressure

ни́зкое давле́ние ( по сравнению с требуемым) — underpressure

номина́льное давле́ние — nominal pressure

норма́льное давле́ние

1. ( направленное перпендикулярно к плоскости) pressure at right angles

2. ( соответствующее норме) normal pressure

давле́ние обжа́тия прок. — draught pressure

односторо́ннее давле́ние — one-sided pressure

опо́рное давле́ние — bearing [support] pressure

осево́е давле́ние

1. маш. (end) thrust

2. (напр. нагрузка вала на подпятник) axial [end] thrust

осмоти́ческое давле́ние — osmotic pressure

оста́точное давле́ние — residual pressure

давле́ние отбо́ра тепл. — extraction pressure

давле́ние па́ра (напр. в котле, турбине) — steam pressure

парциа́льное давле́ние — partial pressure

давле́ние пера́ на бума́гу ( в самописцах) — pen-to-paper pressure

переме́нное давле́ние — alternating pressure

давле́ние печа́ти — printing pressure

пи́ковое давле́ние — peak pressure

пластово́е давле́ние горн. — seam pressure

пове́рхностное давле́ние — surface pressure

давле́ние пода́чи (напр. топлива, масла, кислорода и т. п.) — delivery pressure

давле́ние под колошнико́м ( доменной печи) — top pressure

давле́ние под сво́дом ( мартеновской печи) — roof pressure

по́лное давле́ние ( потока) — impact [Pitot] pressure

давле́ние порообразова́ния рез. — blowing pressure

постоя́нное давле́ние — constant pressure

поясно́е давле́ние стр. — circumferential pressure

преде́льное давле́ние — limiting pressure

преде́льное, допусти́мое давле́ние — maximum safe pressure

давле́ние прессова́ния метал. — compacting pressure

приведё́нное давле́ние — reduced pressure

давле́ние проду́вки — scavenging pressure

давле́ние прока́тки — rolling pressure

промежу́точное давле́ние — intermediate pressure

равнове́сное давле́ние — equilibrium pressure

радиа́льное давле́ние ( нагрузка) — radial thrust

давле́ние разреже́ния — expansion pressure

разруша́ющее давле́ние — collapsing pressure

разрывно́е давле́ние — bursting pressure

раскли́нивающее давле́ние — disjoining [wedging] pressure

расчё́тное давле́ние — design pressure

реакти́вное давле́ние — reaction pressure

сверхвысо́кое давле́ние — ultrahigh pressure

сверхкрити́ческое давле́ние — supercritical pressure

давле́ние све́та — light pressure

давле́ние сгора́ния — combustion pressure

давле́ние сду́ва аргд. — blowing-off pressure

давле́ние сжа́тия — compression pressure

сплю́щивающее давле́ние ( в производстве труб) — collapsing pressure

стати́ческое давле́ние — static pressure

давле́ние сцепле́ния

1. авто clutch pressure

2. ( молекулярное) cohesive pressure

тангенциа́льное давле́ние — circumferential [peripheral] pressure

давле́ние торможе́ния

1. авто brake pressure

2. аргд. stagnation pressure

уде́льное давле́ние — unit (area) pressure

давле́ние у земли́ — ground-level pressure

управля́ющее давле́ние — control pressure

уравнове́шивающее давле́ние — balancing pressure

установи́вшееся давле́ние — steady-state pressure

давле́ние фильтра́ции — percolation pressure

давле́ние формова́ния пласт. — moulding [shaping] pressure

электростати́ческое давле́ние — electrostatic pressure

этало́нное давле́ние — reference pressure

эффекти́вное давле́ние — effective pressure

* * *

pressure

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > давление
10 indicator

noun

1) (instrument) Anzeiger, der

2) (board) Anzeigetafel, die

3) (on vehicle) Blinker, der

4) (fig.): (pointer) Indikator, der (bes. Wirtsch.)

* * *

noun (a pointer, sign, instrument etc which indicates something or gives information about something: the indicator on the petrol gauge of a car.) der Anzeiger

* * *

in·di·ca·tor

[ˈɪndɪkeɪtəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]

I. n

1. (evidence) Indikator m fachspr; of fact, trend deutlicher Hinweis

an \indicator of an inflation/economic upswing ein Indikator m für eine Inflation/einen Konjunkturaufschwung

2. BRIT (turning light) Blinker m, [Fahrt]richtungsanzeiger m

3. MECH (gauge, meter) Anzeige f, Anzeiger m; (needle) Zeiger m

speed \indicator Geschwindigkeitsmesser m

4. BRIT (information board) at airport, station Anzeigetafel f

5. COMPUT Anzeiger m, Melder m

II. n modifier

\indicator light BRIT Kontrolllicht nt

* * *
['IndIkeɪtə(r)]
n
(= instrument, gauge) Anzeiger m; (= needle) Zeiger m; (esp Brit AUT) Richtungsanzeiger m (form); (flashing) Blinker m; (CHEM) Indikator m; (fig of economic position etc) Messlatte f
altitude/pressure indicator — Höhen-/Druckmesser m

indicator board — Anzeigetafel f

arrival/departure indicator board (Rail) — Ankunfts-/Abfahrts(anzeige)tafel f; (Aviat) Anzeige(tafel) f für Ankünfte/Abflüge, Fluginformationsanzeige f

this is an indicator of economic recovery — dies ist ein Indikator für den Aufschwung

* * *

indicator [ˈındıkeıtə(r)] s

1. Statistik etc: Indikator m (Umstand etc, der als Anzeichen für eine bestimmte Entwicklung etc dient)

2. TECH

a) Zeiger m

b) Anzeiger m, Anzeige- oder Ablesegerät n, (Leistungs) Messer m, Zähler m:

indicator board Anzeigetafel f;

indicator card, indicator diagram Indikatordiagramm n, Leistungskurve f (einer Maschine);

indicator light Kontrolllampe f, Kontrollleuchte f

c) Indikator m (Instrument zum Messen des Druckverlaufs von Dampf, Gas oder Flüssigkeiten in einem Zylinder)

3. AUTO Richtungsanzeiger m, Blinker m

4. CHEM Indikator m (Stoff, der durch Farbänderung anzeigt, ob eine Lösung alkalisch, neutral oder sauer reagiert)

* * *

noun

1) (instrument) Anzeiger, der

2) (board) Anzeigetafel, die

3) (on vehicle) Blinker, der

4) (fig.): (pointer) Indikator, der (bes. Wirtsch.)

* * *

n.

Anzeige -n f.

Anzeigegerät n.

Anzeiger - m.

Indikator m.

English-german dictionary > indicator
11 Luftdruckprüfer

m

1. air-pressure gauge

2. air gage

3. air gauge

4. air pressure gauge

5. inflation pressure gauge

m

[für Reifenluftdruck]

1. tire (pressure) gauge Am.

2. tyre (pressure) gauge Br.

Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Luftdruckprüfer
12 шинный манометр

1) Military: tyre ( pressure) gauge

2) Engineering: tire pressure gage, tire pressure gauge, tyre gauge, tyre pressure gauge

3) Automobile industry: inflation gage, tire gage, tire-pressure gage

4) Polymers: tire gauge

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > шинный манометр
13 creciente

adj.

1 growing (seguridad, confianza).

2 increasing, incremental, mounting, raising.

3 crescent, raising.

4 swelling.

f.

1 rise in waters.

2 flood tide.

3 crescent.

* * *

creciente

► adjetivo

1 (que crece) growing; (que aumenta) increasing

■ un interés creciente an increasing interest

2 (precios) rising

3 (luna) crescent (in the first quarter)

► nombre femenino

1 (de agua) flood, spate

* * *

adj.

growing, increasing

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [tendencia, demanda, volumen] growing, increasing

existe un creciente interés por las nuevas tecnologías — there is growing o increasing interest in new technology

2) [luna] waxing
cuarto 2., 2)
2.

SM (Astron) [de la luna] crescent

el Creciente Rojo — the Red Crescent

3.

SF [de río] flood

creciente del mar — flood tide

* * *

adjetivo

a) <interés/necesidad> increasing

b) (Astron)

luna creciente — waxing moon

* * *

= ever-growing, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, burgeoning, proliferative, escalating, heightening.

Ex. To gauge the full impact on the BNB one must add to these Arabic publications half a dozen books in Kurdish, not forgetting the ever-growing list of translations of oriental works.

Ex. Yet another variable factor is the growing presence of full text data bases.

Ex. The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.

Ex. If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.

Ex. But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.

Ex. It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.

Ex. Haemorrhage was noted over the surface of the detached retina and the optic nerve head was covered by a proliferative white structure.

Ex. Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.

Ex. The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.

----

* luna creciente = waxing moon.

* * *

adjetivo

a) <interés/necesidad> increasing

b) (Astron)

luna creciente — waxing moon

* * *

= ever-growing, growing, increasing, mounting, rising, burgeoning, proliferative, escalating, heightening.

Ex: To gauge the full impact on the BNB one must add to these Arabic publications half a dozen books in Kurdish, not forgetting the ever-growing list of translations of oriental works.

Ex: Yet another variable factor is the growing presence of full text data bases.

Ex: The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.

Ex: If the approach is not too blinkered, such situations, on the basis of mounting evidence, quickly lead to the realisation that technological solutions to information problems are at best partial.

Ex: But the good times ran out and the world recession of the 1970s brought rising inflation, unemployment and increasing pressure for better social services.

Ex: It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.

Ex: Haemorrhage was noted over the surface of the detached retina and the optic nerve head was covered by a proliferative white structure.

Ex: Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.

Ex: The rising tension over the Olympic torch relay is heightening concerns whether this summer's Games will be clouded by political rancor.

* luna creciente = waxing moon.

* * *

creciente¹

adjective

1 ‹interés/necesidad› increasing, growing

2 ( Astron):

luna creciente waxing moon

cuarto² (↑ cuarto (2))

creciente²

feminine

crecida

* * *

creciente adjetivo
a) ‹interés/necesidad› increasing

b) (Astron):

◊ luna creciente waxing moon

creciente adjetivo
1 growing, increasing 2 cuarto creciente, crescent
' creciente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuarta
- cuarto
- luna
- militarista
- marea
English:
crescent
- gathering
- growing
- increasing
- rising
- body
- escalate
- mount

* * *

creciente adj

1. [seguridad, confianza] growing

2. [luna] crescent, waxing

* * *

creciente

I adj cantidad growing; luna waxing

II f

:

creciente (lunar) crescent (of the moon)

* * *

creciente adj

1) : growing, increasing

2)

luna creciente : waxing moon

Spanish-English dictionary > creciente
14 crisis

f. s.&pl.

crisis.

estar en crisis to be in crisis

crisis económica recession

crisis energética energy crisis

crisis de identidad identity crisis

crisis nerviosa nervous breakdown

* * *

crisis

► nombre femenino invariable

1 (dificultad) crisis

2 (ataque) fit, attack

■ crisis de asma asthma attack

■ crisis de llanto fit of tears

3 (escasez) shortage

■ crisis de alimentos food shortage

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar en crisis to be in crisis, reach crisis point

crisis de gobierno cabinet crisis

crisis financiera financial crisis

crisis nerviosa nervous breakdown

* * *

noun f.

crisis

- crisis nerviosa

* * *

SF INV

1) (Econ, Pol, Sociol) crisis

la situación económica está pasando por una nueva crisis — the economy is undergoing o going through a new crisis

• lo que está en crisis es el propio sistema — the system itself is in crisis

nuestro matrimonio está en crisis — our marriage is in crisis o going through a crisis

• hacer crisis — to reach crisis point, come to a head

crisis de fe — crisis of faith

crisis de gobierno — government crisis

crisis de identidad — identity crisis

crisis de la vivienda — housing crisis

crisis de los cuarenta — midlife crisis

crisis económica — economic crisis

crisis energética — energy crisis

crisis ministerial — cabinet reshuffle

2) (Med)

alguien a quien recurrir en momentos de crisis — someone to turn to in moments of crisis

crisis cardíaca — cardiac arrest, heart failure

crisis de ansiedad — anxiety attack

crisis epiléptica — epileptic fit, epileptic attack

crisis nerviosa — nervous breakdown

crisis respiratoria — respiratory failure

* * *

femenino (pl crisis)

a) ( situación grave) crisis

una grave crisis energética — a serious energy crisis

estar en crisis — to be in crisis

crisis de fe — crisis of faith

pasar por una etapa de crisis — to go through a crisis

b) (Med) crisis

hacer crisis — enfermedad to become critical

c) (period) ( remodelación ministerial) tb

crisis de Gobierno — cabinet reshuffle

- crisis cardíaca

- crisis de identidad

- crisis de los cuarenta

- crisis ministerial

- crisis nerviosa

* * *

= crisis [crises, -pl.], trough, shakeout [shake-out], crunch, slump, downswing, bust.

Ex. An I&R service may involve itself in providing 'hotlines', that is emergency help during times of crises or when other services close down, eg evenings, weekends or public holidays.

Ex. Public libraries have continued to expand since the trough of the 1950s.

Ex. There will be a dramatic shakeout in librarianship but information scientists face a great opportunity to develop their skills by the opportunities afforded by the new technology.

Ex. The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.

Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex. A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex. The article 'El Dorado or bust?' warns that the electronic market is changing.

----

* agravar una crisis = exacerbate + crisis.

* alcanzar proporciones de crisis = grow to + crisis proportions.

* causar esta crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* convertirse en una crisis = grow to + a crisis.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* crisis bursátil = market crash, stock market crash.

* crisis crediticia = credit crunch, credit squeeze.

* crisis de enormes proporciones = situation of crisis proportions.

* crisis de fe = crisis of faith.

* crisis de identidad = crisis of confidence, identity crisis, crisis in confidence.

* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.

* crisis del libro = book crisis.

* crisis de los cuarenta = mid-life crisis, middle-age crisis, middle-age blues.

* crisis de los siete años = seven-year itch.

* crisis económica = financial straits, economic crisis, financial crisis, crash, bad economic times, shakeout [shake-out], financial crunch, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.

* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.

* crisis emocional = emotional crisis.

* crisis energética = energy crisis.

* crisis financiera = financial crisis, financial crunch.

* crisis medioambiental = environmental crisis.

* crisis social = social crisis.

* desatar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* en crisis = depressed, crisis-ridden, on the rocks.

* enfrentarse a una crisis = face + crisis.

* en situación de crisis = on the rocks.

* estar sumido en una crisis = be deep in crisis.

* gestión de crisis = crisis management.

* hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.

* ocasionar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* pasar una crisis = face + crisis.

* provocar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* resolver una crisis = solve + crisis.

* sobrevivir una crisis = survive + crisis.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* * *

femenino (pl crisis)

a) ( situación grave) crisis

una grave crisis energética — a serious energy crisis

estar en crisis — to be in crisis

crisis de fe — crisis of faith

pasar por una etapa de crisis — to go through a crisis

b) (Med) crisis

hacer crisis — enfermedad to become critical

c) (period) ( remodelación ministerial) tb

crisis de Gobierno — cabinet reshuffle

- crisis cardíaca

- crisis de identidad

- crisis de los cuarenta

- crisis ministerial

- crisis nerviosa

* * *

= crisis [crises, -pl.], trough, shakeout [shake-out], crunch, slump, downswing, bust.

Ex: An I&R service may involve itself in providing 'hotlines', that is emergency help during times of crises or when other services close down, eg evenings, weekends or public holidays.

Ex: Public libraries have continued to expand since the trough of the 1950s.

Ex: There will be a dramatic shakeout in librarianship but information scientists face a great opportunity to develop their skills by the opportunities afforded by the new technology.

Ex: The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.

Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.

Ex: A new solution to the problem of predicting cyclical highs and lows in the economy enables one to gauge whether an incipient economic downswing will turn out to be a slowdown in economic growth or a real recession.

Ex: The article 'El Dorado or bust?' warns that the electronic market is changing.

* agravar una crisis = exacerbate + crisis.

* alcanzar proporciones de crisis = grow to + crisis proportions.

* causar esta crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* convertirse en una crisis = grow to + a crisis.

* crisis + aumentar = crisis + deepen.

* crisis bursátil = market crash, stock market crash.

* crisis crediticia = credit crunch, credit squeeze.

* crisis de enormes proporciones = situation of crisis proportions.

* crisis de fe = crisis of faith.

* crisis de identidad = crisis of confidence, identity crisis, crisis in confidence.

* crisis de la industria del libro = book crisis.

* crisis del libro = book crisis.

* crisis de los cuarenta = mid-life crisis, middle-age crisis, middle-age blues.

* crisis de los siete años = seven-year itch.

* crisis económica = financial straits, economic crisis, financial crisis, crash, bad economic times, shakeout [shake-out], financial crunch, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.

* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.

* crisis emocional = emotional crisis.

* crisis energética = energy crisis.

* crisis financiera = financial crisis, financial crunch.

* crisis medioambiental = environmental crisis.

* crisis social = social crisis.

* desatar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* en crisis = depressed, crisis-ridden, on the rocks.

* enfrentarse a una crisis = face + crisis.

* en situación de crisis = on the rocks.

* estar sumido en una crisis = be deep in crisis.

* gestión de crisis = crisis management.

* hacer frente a una crisis = face + crisis, meet + crisis.

* ocasionar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* pasar una crisis = face + crisis.

* provocar una crisis = precipitate + crisis.

* resolver una crisis = solve + crisis.

* sobrevivir una crisis = survive + crisis.

* superar una crisis = ford + crisis, survive + crisis.

* * *

crisis

feminine

(pl crisis)

1 (situación grave) crisis

el país sufre/está atravesando una grave crisis energética the country has/is experiencing a serious energy crisis

la crisis de la vivienda the housing crisis o shortage

la economía está en crisis the economy is in crisis

crisis de fe crisis of faith

su relación está pasando por una etapa de crisis their relationship is going through a crisis

la situación hizo crisis the situation came to a head, the situation reached crisis point o a crisis level

2 ( Med) crisis

la enfermedad hizo crisis al día siguiente the illness became critical the next day

3 ( period) (remodelación ministerial) tb

crisis de Gobierno cabinet reshuffle

Compuestos:

● crisis cardíaca

heart failure, cardiac arrest

● crisis crediticia or del crédito

credit crunch, credit crisis

● crisis de identidad

identity crisis

● crisis de los cuarenta

midlife crisis

● crisis ministerial

cabinet crisis ( resulting in dismissals or resignations)

● crisis nerviosa

nervous breakdown

● crisis respiratoria

respiratory failure

* * *

crisis sustantivo femenino (pl
◊ crisis)

a) ( en general) crisis;

◊ crisis nerviosa nervous breakdown

b) (period) ( remodelación ministerial) tb

◊ crisis de Gobierno cabinet reshuffle

crisis sustantivo femenino inv
1 (mala situación) crisis
2 Fin crisis
3 Med (ataque) fit, attack
' crisis' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acentuarse
- actual
- álgida
- álgido
- depresión
- encarar
- frenar
- galopante
- ingresar
- pasar
- agudizar
- agudo
- atravesar
- causante
- desencadenar
- económico
- energético
- estallar
- perdurar
- sacar
English:
actual
- acute
- background
- breakdown
- carry through
- corner
- crack
- crisis
- flap
- identity crisis
- midlife
- nervous breakdown
- pull through
- religion
- break
- confront
- crunch
- deepen
- defuse
- depression
- develop
- hang
- head
- trouble

* * *

crisis nf inv

1. [situación difícil] crisis;

la crisis del petróleo the oil crisis;

la crisis del matrimonio the crisis affecting the institution of marriage;

la crisis en el mercado de valores the stock market crisis;

estar en crisis to be in crisis;

atravesar una crisis to go through a crisis;

entrar en una época de crisis to go into crisis, to enter a period of crisis

Comp
crisis económica economic crisis, recession;
crisis energética energy crisis;

crisis financiera financial crisis;

crisis de identidad identity crisis;

crisis ministerial cabinet crisis;
Hist la crisis de los misiles [en Cuba] the Cuban Missile Crisis
2. [médica] crisis

Comp
crisis cardiaca cardiac arrest;
crisis epiléptica epileptic attack;

crisis nerviosa nervous breakdown

* * *

crisis

f inv crisis

* * *

crisis nf

1) : crisis

2)

crisis nerviosa : nervous breakdown

* * *

crisis n

1. (situación grave) crisis [pl. crises]

crisis económica economic crisis

2. (escasez) shortage

la crisis de la vivienda the housing shortage

3. (cambio brusco) attack / fit

crisis de tos coughing fit

crisis nerviosa nervous breakdown

Spanish-English dictionary > crisis
15 tyre

англ.

(амер. = tire) шина (рис. 47)
; колёсный бандаж (металлический обод, надеваемый на колёса для повышения прочности и долговечности); покрышка; II надевать шину; проф. обувать колесо
- tyre a wheel
- tyre accessories - tyre adjuster - tyre alarm - tyre assembly
- tyre bead

- tyre blows out
- tyre blow-out
- tyre brake

- tyre break
- tyre camber wear
- tyre capacity

- tyre carcass

- tyre carrier

- tyre carrier bracket

- tyre carrier frame

- tyre carrier post
- tyre carrier shoe - tyre case
- tyre casing

- tyre casing ply
- tyre casing repair - tyre centre on road
- tyre chain

- tyre changer
- tyre changing - tyre collapse - tyre contact - tyre contact area - tyre contact centre
- tyre cord

- tyre cord kapron
- tyre core - tyre cornering wear
- tyre cover

- tyre crown
- tyre cure - tyre cushion - tyre deflection - tyre design - tyre dismounting - tyre fabric - tyre failure
- tyre flange

- tyre flexibility
- tyre fork - tyre gauge - tyre goes flat - tyre grip on the road - tyre gross contact area - tyre holder - tyre ingot - tyre impact machine - tyre inflation unit - tyre inflator - tyre inner tube - tyre iron - tyre irregular wear - tyre kerfs - tyre lateral runout - tyre lever - tyre life - tyre lock - tyre mileage - tyre mounting - tyre mounting tool - tyre noise - tyre opener - tyre outside diameter - tyre over-inflation wear - tyre overhang - tyre overload - tyre patch - tyre percent deflection - tyre perforations - tyre-pneumatic - tyre press
- tyre pressure

- tyre pressure gauge
- tyre print on road - tyre protector
- tyre pump

- tyre pump hose
- tyre pump plunger - tyre radial flexibility - tyre rate - tyre recapping machine - tyre remover - tyre removing and replacing tool - tyre repair cement - tyre repair equipment - tyre repair shop - tyre retreader - tyre revolutions per mile - tyre rim - tyre-rim locking ring - tyre-rim nut - tyre rotation - tyre rubber - tyre run

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > tyre
16 pressure

давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичный

bomb bay displacing gear pressure — давление в системе управления створками бомбоотсека

boundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем

computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)

drive the pressure down — понижать давление

drive the pressure up — повышать давление

dump the cabin pressure — сбрасывать давление в кабине

dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль

engine turbine discharge pressure — давление газов за турбиной двигателя

feed pressure in fuel tank — давление подачи в топливном баке

forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)

fuel pump output pressure — давление на выходе топливного насоса

hypersonic adiabatic impact pressure — давление адиабатического торможения в гиперзвуковом потоке

inert gas system pressure — давление в системе нейтрального газа

partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма

relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад

relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд

saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара

unloaded tire (inflation) pressure — давление в ненагруженном пневматике

— accumulator pressure

— aerodynamic pressure

— aft control pressure

— aft stick pressure

— afterburner fuel pressure

— aileron boost pressure

— aileron pressure

— air inlet pressure

— air intake pressure

— air pressure

— air-injection static pressure

— ambient pressure

— applied brake pressure

— apply back pressure

— artificial feel pressure

— atmospheric pressure

— available pump pressure

— back pressure

— back stick pressure

— backward pressure

— bailout bottle pressure

— barometric pressure

— base pressure

— before-start pressure

— blade pressure

— blast pressure

— blower pressure

— boost pressure

— brake pedal pressure

— burner can pressure

— burner pressure

— burning pressure

— cabin pressure

— capstan pressure

— cavitation pressure

— chamber pressure

— chamber steam pressure

— chamber-inlet pressure

— charge oil pressure

— charging pressure

— chest bladder pressure

— cockpit pressure

— collapsing pressure

— combustion-chamber pressure

— combustion-gas pressure

— combustor pressure

— compression pressure

— compressive pressure

— compressor delivery pressure

— compressor discharge pressure

— compressor output pressure

— cone-wall pressure

— control pressure

— coolant pressure

— corrected pressure

— critical chamber pressure

— critical pressure

— cylinder pressure

— cylinder-wall pressure

— dead-end pressure

— delivery-line pressure

— design pressure

— directionless pressure

— discharge pressure

— dome pressure

— dump pressure

— dynamic pressure

— effective chamber pressure

— effective stagnation pressure

— elevator control pressure

— emergency-system pressure

— engine bleed pressure

— engine fuel pressure

— excess pressure

— exhaust back pressure

— exhaust pressure

— exit pressure

— expansion pressure

— extreme pressure

— far field pressure

— feed pressure

— feedback pressure

— feel pressure

— final pressure

— fine pressure

— finite pressure

— floatation pressure

— fluid pressure

— foot pressure

— footprint pressure

— free-stream pressure

— frontal pressure

— front-chamber pressure

— fuel flow pressure

— fuel inlet pressure

— fuel partial pressure

— fuel pressure

— fuel-injection pressure

— fuel-tank pressure

— full-tank pressure

— gauge pressure

— gearbox oil pressure

— generated-gas pressure

— ground cushion pressure

— ground pressure

— ground-level pressure

— hand brake pressure

— harmonically varying pressure

— high-altitude pressure

— hose-end pressure

— hydraulic fluid pressure

— hydraulic-accumulator pressure

— hydrodynamic pressure

— hydrostatic pressure

— ignition pressure

— impact pressure

— indicated pressure

— inflation pressure

— injection differential pressure

— injection pressure

— inlet pressure

— instantaneous pressure

— internal pressure

— interstage pressure

— isentropic pressure

— jet dynamic pressure

— jet pressure

— jet-induced pressure

— kinetic pressure

— lateral pressure

— level pressure

— lifting pressure

— light pressure

— limiting pressure

— liquid pressure

— loading pressure

— lockup pressure

— magnetic pressure

— main supply pressure

— maintain the pressure

— manifold pressure

— manometer pressure

— maximum design pressure

— maximum working pressure

— mean chamber pressure

— mercury pressure

— modulated pressure

— near field pressure

— negative pressure

— nitrogen pressure

— no-flow pressure

— nonuniform pressure

— nose pressure

— nozzle throat pressure

— nozzle-exit pressure

— oil-delivery pressure

— oil-supply pressure

— operating pressure

— operational pressure

— opposite pressure

— outlet pressure

— overload pressure

— oxidizer pressure

— oxidizer tank pressure

— oxidizer-injection pressure

— oxygen pressure

— partial pressure

— peak pressure

— pedal pressure

— pitot pressure

— pneumatic pressure

— positive pressure

— preliminary pressure

— preload pressure

— pressure at altitude

— pressurization pressure

— propellant-inlet pressure

— propellant-tank pressure

— propeller oil pressure

— pump discharge pressure

— pump-inlet pressure

— q pressure

— ram intake pressure

— ram pressure

— random pressure

— rated operating pressure

— reaction pressure

— reference pressure

— reflected-wave pressure

— regulator pressure

— relax stick pressure

— release pressure

— relieve pressure

— return pressure

— right fuel pressure

— right rudder pressure

— rocket-engine pressure

— rudder pressure

— saturation vapor pressure

— sea-level pressure

— seat pressure

— self-feed pressure

— sensed pressure

— servo pressure

— set pressure

— shock pressure

— shut off pressure

— side pressure

— solar-radiation pressure

— specific pressure

— stable pressure

— stagnation pressure

— stall pressure

— standard pressure

— starting pressure

— start-line pressure

— station pressure

— stick back pressure

— stick pressure

— storage pressure

— stored-air pressure

— stream pressure

— subatmospheric pressure

— suction pressure

— supercharge pressure

— supercritical pressure

— supply pressure

— surge pressure

— surging pressure

— surrounding-fluid pressure

— tank operation pressure

— tapping pressure

— threshold pressure

— throat pressure

— thrust-chamber pressure

— tire inflation pressure

— tire-ground bearing pressure

— torque pressure

— total head pressure

— total pressure

— transfer pressure

— transient pressure

— turbine discharge pressure

— turbine inlet pressure

— ultimate pressure

— undisturbed pressure

— unit pressure

— utility hydraulic pressure

— vacuum pressure

— valve-closing pressure

— valve-opening pressure

— vapor pressure

— velocity pressure

— wake pressure

— wave pressure

— wing pressure

— withstand pressure

— working pressure

— zero dynamic pressure

— zero-delivery pressure

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > pressure
17 niveau

niveau (plural niveaux) [nivo]

1. masculine noun

   a. level

• le niveau de l'eau the water level

• cent mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer a hundred metres above sea level

• de niveau level

• de niveau avec level with

• au même niveau que level with

• mettre qch de niveau to make sth level

• il faut se mettre au niveau des enfants you have to put yourself on the same level as the children

• au niveau européen at the European level

• négociations au plus haut niveau top-level negotiations

• athlète de haut niveau top athlete

• des candidats ayant le niveau licence candidates at degree level

• le euro a atteint son niveau le plus haut depuis trois ans the euro has reached its highest point for three years

► au niveau de

• au niveau du sol at ground level

• la neige m'arrivait au niveau des genoux the snow came up to my knees

• une tache au niveau du coude a mark on the elbow

• il s'arrêta au niveau du village he stopped once he got to the village

   b. [de connaissances, études] standard

• le niveau d'instruction baisse educational standards are falling

• cet élève est d'un bon niveau this pupil's work is of a high standard

• il n'est pas au niveau he isn't up to standard

• ils ne sont pas du même niveau they're not of the same standard

• il n'y a pas de cours à son niveau there are no courses at his level

• remettre à niveau to bring up to standard

• stage de remise à niveau refresher course

• les préparatifs de passage à l'euro au niveau de l'entreprise preparations at company level for adopting the euro

   c. ( = instrument) level ; ( = jauge) gauge

2. compounds

► niveau de langue register

► niveau social social standing

► niveau sonore noise level

► niveau de vie standard of living

* * *

pl niveaux nivo nom masculin

1) ( hauteur) level

niveau de l'eau/d'huile — water/oil level

au niveau du sol — at ground level

être de niveau — to be level

arrivé au niveau du bus — when he drew level with the bus

au niveau du cou — [blessures] in the neck region

accroc au niveau du genou — tear at the knee

2) ( étage) storey GB, story US

bâtiment sur deux niveaux — two-storey GB ou two-story US building

3) ( degré) ( d'intelligence) level; ( de connaissances) standard

niveau intellectuel — intellectual level

‘niveau bac + 3’ — baccalaureate or equivalent plus 3 years' higher education

remettre quelqu'un à niveau — to bring somebody up to the required standard

de haut niveau — [athlète] top (épith); [candidat] high-calibre [BrE] (épith)

niveau des salaires — wage levels (pl)

4) ( échelon) level

au plus haut niveau — [discussion] top-level (épith)

les négociations se dérouleront au plus haut niveau — there will be negotiations at the highest level

5) Linguistique register

6) ( instrument) level

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- niveau de langue

- niveau social

- niveau sonore

- niveau de vie

* * *
nivo
niveaux pl nm

1) (spatialement, d'un taux) level

Le niveau de l'eau a baissé. — The water level has gone down.

de niveau — level

de niveau avec — level with

au niveau de — at the level of

le niveau de la mer — sea level

2) (= étage) level

parking à plusieurs niveaux — multistorey car park

3) (qualitatif) level

Ces deux enfants n'ont pas le même niveau. — These two children aren't at the same level.

au niveau de (personne, travail) — on a level with

au niveau national — at national level

au niveau régional — at regional level

4) [programme, enseignement] standard

niveau d'études — level of qualifications

avoir le niveau bac + 2 — to have the baccalauréat plus 2 years' higher education

5) (= outil) level

* * *

niveau, pl niveaux nm

1 ( hauteur) level; niveau de l'eau/d'huile water/oil level; au niveau du sol/de la chaussée at ground/street level; être de niveau to be level; mettre de niveau to make [sth] level; dix mètres au-dessus/au-dessous du niveau de la mer ten metres^GB above/below sea level; être au même niveau que to be level with; arrivé au niveau du car when he drew level with the coach GB ou bus; l'eau nous arrivait au niveau des chevilles/genoux the water came up to our ankles/knees; au niveau du cou/de l'abdomen [blessures] in the neck/abdominal region; accroc au niveau du genou tear at the knee;

2 ( étage) storey GB, story US; bâtiment sur deux niveaux two-storey GB ou two-story US building;

3 ( degré) ( d'intelligence) level; ( de connaissances) standard; niveau culturel/intellectuel cultural/intellectual level; niveau d'éducation/de formation standard of education/of training; niveau bac○ baccalaureate or equivalent; ‘niveau bac + 3’ baccalaureate or equivalent plus 3 years' higher education; au-dessous du niveau exigé pour below the required standard for; niveau de production/d'inflation level of production/of inflation; d'un bon niveau of a good standard; mettre à niveau Ordinat to upgrade; mise à niveau Ordinat upgrade; remise à niveau ( d'élève) recap, refresher; remettre qn à niveau to bring sb up to the required standard; se mettre au niveau de qn to put oneself on the same level as sb; de haut niveau [équipe, athlète] top ( épith); [candidat] high-calibre^GB ( épith); niveau des revenus/salaires income/wage levels (pl);

4 ( échelon) level; à tous les niveaux at every level; au niveau national/européen at national/European level; au plus haut niveau [discussion, intervention] top-level ( épith); les négociations se dérouleront au plus haut niveau there will be negotiations at the highest level; au niveau de la commercialisation/des investissements controv as regards marketing/investment;

5 Ling register; niveau familier/soutenu informal/formal register;

6 Tech ( instrument) level.

Composés

niveau (à bulle d'air) spirit level; niveau de langue Ling register; niveau à lunette theodolite; niveau de maçon mason's level; niveau de rémunération wage level; niveau social social status; niveau sonore Audio sound level; niveau de vie Écon standard of living, living standards.

( pluriel masculin niveaux) [nivo] nom masculin

1. [hauteur] level

vérifie les niveaux d'eau et d'huile check the oil and water levels

fixer les étagères au même niveau que la cheminée put up the shelves level with ou on the same level as the mantelpiece

2. [étage] level, storey

un parking à trois niveaux a car park on three levels

3. [degré] level

la production atteint son plus haut niveau production is reaching its peak

la natalité n'est jamais tombée à un niveau aussi bas the birth rate is at an all-time low ou at its lowest level ever

la décision a été prise au plus haut niveau the decision was made at the highest level

niveau social social level

niveau de langue LINGUISTIQUE register

4. [étape] level, stage

5. [qualité] level, standard

son niveau scolaire est-il bon? is she doing well at school?

j'ai un bon niveau/un niveau moyen en russe I'm good/average at Russian

les élèves sont tous du même niveau the pupils are all on a par ou on the same level

vous n'avez pas le niveau requis you don't have the required standard

la recherche de haut niveau high-level research

niveau de vie standard of living

6. GÉOGRAPHIE level

niveau de la mer sea level

7. MINES level, drift

[galerie] gallery, flat slope

8. INDUSTRIE DU PÉTROLE level

9. PHYSIQUE level

niveau (d'énergie) energy level

10. TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS

niveau d'un signal signal level

11. [instrument] level (tube)

niveau à bulle (d'air) spirit level

niveau d'eau water level

————————

au niveau locution adjectivale

up to standard, of the required level

dans deux mois, vous serez au niveau in two months' time you'll have caught up

————————

au niveau locution adverbiale

se mettre au niveau to catch up

————————

au niveau de locution prépositionnelle

1. [dans l'espace]

au niveau de la mer at sea level

l'eau lui arrivait au niveau du genou the water came up to his knees

je ressens une douleur au niveau de la hanche I've got a pain in my hip

au niveau du carrefour vous tournez à droite when you come to the crossroads, turn right

j'habite à peu près au niveau de l'église I live by the church

2. [dans une hiérarchie] on a par with, at the level of

ce problème sera traité au niveau du syndicat this problem will be dealt with at union level

————————

de niveau locution adjectivale

level

les deux terrains ne sont pas de niveau the two plots of land are not level (with each other)

la terrasse est de niveau avec le salon the terrace is (on a) level with ou on the same level as the lounge

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > niveau
18 indicator

in·di·ca·tor [ʼɪndɪkeɪtəʳ, Am -t̬ɚ] n

1) ( evidence) Indikator m fachspr; of fact, trend deutlicher Hinweis;

an \indicator of an inflation/ economic upswing ein Indikator m für eine Inflation/einen Konjunkturaufschwung

2) ( Brit) ( turning light) Blinker m, [Fahrt]richtungsanzeiger m ( bes SCHWEIZ)

3) mech (gauge, meter) Anzeige f, Anzeiger m; ( needle) Zeiger m;

speed \indicator Geschwindigkeitsmesser m

4) ( Brit) ( information board) at airport, station Anzeigetafel f n

modifier

\indicator light ( Brit) Kontrolllicht nt

English-German students dictionary > indicator
19 line

line [laɪn]

ligne ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (j)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (v) trait ⇒ 1 (a) ride ⇒ 1 (a) rang ⇒ 1 (c) queue ⇒ 1 (c) mot ⇒ 1 (f) corde ⇒ 1 (g) tuyau ⇒ 1 (h) voie ⇒ 1 (i) frontière ⇒ 1 (p) branche ⇒ 1 (q) chaîne ⇒ 1 (s) lignée ⇒ 1 (t) border ⇒ 2 (a) régler ⇒ 2 (b) doubler ⇒ 2 (c) garnir ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d)

1 noun

(a) (mark, stroke) ligne f, trait m; (wrinkle) ride f; Mathematics, Sport & Television ligne f;

∎ to draw a line tracer ou tirer une ligne;

∎ Sport to beat sb on the line (at the finishing line) coiffer qn au poteau;

∎ to score 50 points above/below the line (in bridge) marquer 50 points d'honneur/de marche;

∎ straight line (gen) ligne f droite; Mathematics droite f;

∎ there are five lines to a stave une portée est constituée de cinq lignes;

∎ his face was covered with lines son visage était plein de rides

(b) (path) ligne f;

∎ light travels in a straight line la lumière se propage en ligne droite;

∎ it's on a line between Houston and Dallas c'est sur la ligne qui va de Houston à Dallas;

∎ the two grooves must be exactly in line les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;

∎ I don't follow your line of thinking je ne suis pas ton raisonnement;

∎ to be in the line of fire être dans la ligne de tir;

∎ line of sight or of vision ligne f de visée;

∎ let's try a different line of attack essayons une approche différente;

∎ it's all in the line of duty cela fait partie de mes fonctions;

∎ the problems I meet in the line of duty les problèmes auxquels je suis confronté dans l'exercice de mes fonctions;

∎ to be killed in the line of duty (policeman) mourir dans l'exercice de ses fonctions; (soldier) mourir au champ d'honneur;

∎ British to take the line of least resistance choisir la solution de facilité;

∎ there's been a terrible mistake somewhere along the line il s'est produit une erreur grave quelque part;

∎ I'll support them all along or right down the line je les soutiendrai jusqu'au bout ou sur toute la ligne;

∎ the population is split along religious lines la population est divisée selon des critères religieux;

∎ he reorganized the company along more rational lines il a réorganisé l'entreprise sur une base plus rationnelle;

∎ we shall take action along the lines suggested nous agirons dans le sens de ce qui a été proposé;

∎ another idea along the same lines une autre idée dans le même genre;

∎ we seem to be thinking along the same lines il semble que nous voyions les choses de la même façon;

∎ to be on the right lines être sur la bonne voie

(c) (row → side by side) ligne f, rang m, rangée f; (→ one behind another) rang m, file f; American (queue) file f (d'attente), queue f;

∎ a line of traffic une colonne de véhicules;

∎ to fall or get into line, to form a line (people) se mettre en ligne; (children) se mettre en rang; (soldiers) former les rangs;

∎ stand in line, children mettez-vous en rang, les enfants;

∎ to step into line se mettre en rang;

∎ a line of trees une rangée d'arbres;

∎ we joined the line at the bus stop nous avons fait la queue à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ they wanted to be first in line ils voulaient être les premiers dans la file d'attente;

∎ figurative he's in line for promotion il est sur les rangs pour une promotion;

∎ he's next in line for promotion la prochaine promotion sera pour lui;

∎ he's first in line for the throne c'est l'héritier du trône;

∎ to be on the line (job, reputation) être en jeu;

∎ to put one's job/reputation on the line mettre son travail/sa réputation en jeu;

∎ to lay one's reputation/life on the line (for sb/sth) mettre sa réputation/vie en jeu (pour qn/qch)

(d) figurative (conformity)

∎ it's in/out of line with company policy c'est conforme/ce n'est pas conforme à la politique de la société;

∎ it's more or less in line with what we'd expected cela correspond plus ou moins à nos prévisions;

∎ to bring wages into line with inflation actualiser les salaires en fonction de l'inflation;

∎ the rebels have been brought into line les rebelles ont été mis au pas;

∎ to fall into line with government policy accepter la politique gouvernementale;

∎ to step out of line s'écarter du droit chemin

(e) (of writing, text) ligne f; (of poem, song) vers m; (of play) réplique f;

∎ new line (in dictation) à la ligne;

∎ Computing a 20-line program un programme de 20 lignes;

∎ School she gave me 100 lines elle m'a donné 100 lignes (à faire);

∎ she quoted a line from Wordsworth elle a cité un vers de Wordsworth;

∎ I only have two lines in the whole play! je n'ai que deux répliques dans toute la pièce!;

∎ he forgot his lines il a oublié son texte;

∎ he gave me the usual line about his wife not understanding him il m'a fait son numéro habituel comme quoi sa femme ne le comprend pas;

∎ familiar to shoot a line (boast) frimer; (smooth talk) baratiner;

∎ American familiar to hand or give or pass sb a line (chat up) draguer qn

(f) familiar (letter) mot m;

∎ to drop sb a line envoyer un mot à qn

(g) (rope) corde f; Nautical bout m; Fishing ligne f; (in surveying) & Building industry cordeau m;

∎ to hang the washing on the line mettre le linge à sécher, étendre le linge;

∎ your clothes are out on the line tes vêtements sont sur la corde à linge

(h) (pipe) tuyau m; (pipeline) pipeline m

(i) British Railways (track) voie f; (single rail) rail m;

∎ the train left the line le train a déraillé

(j) (travel route) ligne f;

∎ underground line ligne f de métro;

∎ there's a new coach line to London il y a un nouveau service d'autocars pour Londres;

∎ to keep the lines of communication open maintenir ouvertes les lignes de communication;

∎ shipping line compagnie f de navigation

(k) Electricity ligne f;

∎ the power lines have been cut les lignes électriques ont été coupées;

∎ the lines are still down after the gale les lignes n'ont pas été rétablies depuis la tempête;

∎ the power station comes on line in June la centrale entre en service en juin

(l) Telecommunications ligne f;

∎ the line went dead la communication a été coupée;

∎ I was on the line to Paris je téléphonais à Paris;

∎ all the lines to London are busy toutes les lignes pour Londres sont occupées;

∎ then a voice came on the other end of the line alors une voix a répondu à l'autre bout du fil;

∎ I have Laura on the line j'ai Laura en ligne;

∎ a direct line to Washington une ligne directe avec Washington;

∎ hold the line ne quittez pas;

∎ the line is British engaged or American busy la ligne est occupée;

∎ there's someone on the line il y a quelqu'un sur la ligne;

∎ the line's very bad la communication est mauvaise;

∎ she's on the other line elle est sur l'autre ligne;

∎ Computing on line en ligne

(m) (outline) ligne f;

∎ the graceful line or lines of the new model la ligne harmonieuse du nouveau modèle;

∎ can you explain the main or broad lines of the project to me? pouvez-vous m'expliquer les grandes lignes du projet?

(n) (policy) ligne f;

∎ they took a hard or tough line on terrorism ils ont adopté une politique de fermeté envers le terrorisme;

∎ the opposition takes a harder line on this issue l'opposition a une politique plus dure sur cette question;

∎ to follow or to toe the party line suivre la ligne du parti;

∎ what line are you going to take? quel parti allez-vous prendre?;

∎ we must take a firm line with such people il nous faut être ferme avec des gens comme ça

(o) Military ligne f;

∎ they struggled vainly to hold the line ils ont vainement tenté de maintenir leur position;

∎ battle lines lignes fpl de bataille;

∎ to infiltrate enemy lines infiltrer les lignes ennemies;

∎ regiment/ship of the line régiment m/navire m de ligne

(p) (boundary) frontière f, limite f;

∎ the distant line of the horizon la ligne lointaine de l'horizon;

∎ the (dividing) line between frankness and rudeness la limite entre la franchise et l'impolitesse;

∎ to overstep the line dépasser la mesure;

∎ the poverty line le seuil de pauvreté;

∎ they crossed the state line into Nevada ils ont franchi la frontière du Nevada;

∎ to cross the Line (equator) traverser l'équateur

(q) (field of activity) branche f; (job) métier m; (field of interest) domaine m;

∎ she's in the same line (of work) as you elle travaille dans la même branche que toi;

∎ what line (of business) are you in?, what's your line (of business)? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?;

∎ if you need anything doing in the plumbing line si vous avez besoin de faire faire des travaux de plomberie;

∎ that's not my line ce n'est pas mon rayon;

∎ that's more in Katy's line c'est plus du domaine de Katy;

∎ opera isn't really my line l'opéra n'est pas vraiment mon genre

(r) (range → of products) ligne f;

∎ a new line of office furniture une nouvelle ligne de meubles de bureau;

∎ they produce or do an interesting line in chairs ils produisent une gamme intéressante de chaises;

∎ familiar a rice pudding or something in that line un gâteau de riz ou quelque chose dans ce genre(-là)

(s) (production line) chaîne f;

∎ the new model will be coming off the line in May le nouveau modèle sortira de l'usine en mai

(t) (lineage, ancestry) lignée f;

∎ line of descent filiation f;

∎ to be descended in (a) direct line from sb descendre en droite ligne de qn;

∎ the Windsor line la lignée des Windsor;

∎ the title is transmitted by the male line le titre se transmet par les hommes;

∎ he comes from a long line of doctors il est issu d'une longue lignée de médecins

(u) familiar (information)

∎ I'll try and get a line on what actually happened j'essaierai d'avoir des tuyaux sur ce qui s'est réellement passé;

∎ the police have got a line on him la police sait des choses sur lui

(v) familiar drugs slang (of powdered drugs) ligne f

2 transitive verb

(a) (road, river) border;

∎ the avenue is lined with trees l'avenue est bordée d'arbres;

∎ crowds lined the streets la foule était ou s'était massée sur les trottoirs

(b) (paper) régler, ligner

(c) Sewing (clothes, curtains) doubler; (container, drawer, cupboard) tapisser, garnir;

∎ lined with silk doublé de soie;

∎ the tissue that lines the digestive tract la paroi interne de l'appareil digestif;

∎ you need something to line your stomach il faut que tu avales quelque chose avant;

∎ Cookery line the baking tin with pastry disposez la pâte dans le moule;

∎ walls lined with books des murs tapissés de livres;

∎ familiar to line one's (own) pockets s'en mettre plein les poches

(d) Technology (bearing) garnir, recouvrir; (brakes) garnir; (wall, furnace) revêtir, incruster; (well) cuveler;

∎ to line a shaft with metal blinder un puits;

∎ the tubes are lined with plastic l'intérieur des tubes est revêtu d'une couche de plastique

►► Marketing line addition ajout m à la ligne;

Typography line block cliché m au trait;

Computing line break saut m de ligne;

line call (in tennis) décision f du juge de ligne;

Computing line command ligne f de commande;

Finance line of credit ligne f de crédit, ligne f de découvert;

line dancing = danse de style country effectuée en rangs;

Marketing line differentiation différenciation f de ligne;

line drawing dessin m au trait;

Sport line drive (in baseball) flèche f;

Typography & Computing line end fin f de ligne;

Typography & Computing line end hyphen tiret m de fin de ligne;

line engraving gravure f au trait;

Marketing line extension extension f de ligne;

Computing line feed changement m de ligne;

American line fence clôture f;

Marketing line filling consolidation f de ligne;

line fishing pêche f à la ligne;

Typography line gauge typomètre m;

Sport line judge juge m de ligne;

Commerce line management organisation f hiérarchique;

Commerce line manager chef m hiérarchique;

line noise parasites mpl;

line organization organisation f hiérarchique;

Computing line printer imprimante f ligne à ligne;

Computing line printout imprimé m ligne à ligne;

Theatre line rehearsal lecture f collective;

Telecommunications line rental abonnement m;

Typography & Computing line space interligne m;

∎ three line spaces un triple interligne;

Typography & Computing line spacing interlignage m, espacement m de lignes;

Marketing line stretching extension f de ligne;

Typography & Computing line width longueur f de ligne

➲ line up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (put in line → objects) aligner, mettre en ligne; (→ people) faire aligner;

∎ he lined up the troops for inspection il fit aligner les hommes pour passer l'inspection

(b) (bring into alignment) aligner;

∎ the two grooves must be lined up exactly les deux rainures doivent être parfaitement alignées;

∎ he had the pheasant lined up in his sights il avait le faisan dans sa ligne de mire

(c) familiar (plan) préparer^□, prévoir^□ ;

∎ I've got a treat lined up for the kids j'ai préparé une surprise pour les gosses;

∎ he's lined up an all-star cast for his new film la distribution de son nouveau film ne comprend que des stars;

∎ have you got anyone lined up for the job? avez-vous quelqu'un en vue pour le poste?;

∎ what have you got lined up for us? qu'est-ce que vous nous préparez?

2 intransitive verb

(stand in line) s'aligner, se mettre en ligne; American (queue up) faire la queue;

∎ figurative the Liberals lined up behind the government les libéraux ont apporté leur soutien au gouvernement

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > line
20 pressure

1. давление

2. сжатие

3. усилие < на рычаге управления>

aft stick pressure

air pressure

ambient pressure

angle-of-attack pressure

attached-flow pressure

augmentor pressure

back pressure

backward pressure

base pressure

best-range dynamic pressure

bladder pressure

blood pressure

buffet pressure

burst pressure

cabin pressure

combustor pressure

commanded pressure

compressor delivery pressure

compressor discharge pressure

control-stick pressure

crushing pressure

differential pressure

divergence dynamic pressure

duct pressure

dynamic pressure

elevator pressure

envelope pressure

exhaust pressure

eye-level arterial pressure

filling pressure

fluctuating pressures

flutter dynamic pressure

foot pressure

foundation pressure

fuel-tank pressure

g-suit leg pressure

gauge pressure

ground board pressure

harmonic pressures

heart-level arterial pressure

hull pressure

hydrostatic pressure

impact pressure

inflation pressure

interturbine volume pressure

intrathoracic pressure

kinetic pressure

lifting pressure

maximum endurance dynamic pressure

nozzle pressure

oscillatory pressures

pilot pressure

registered pressure

right-rudder pressure

root-mean-square pressure

rudder pressure

sea-level pressure

separation pressure

service pressure

sound pressure

stall dynamic pressure

static pressure

steady pressure

stick pressure

strut pressure

strut air pressure

suction pressure

superatmospheric pressure

surface pressure

tank pressure

tire pressure

tire inflation pressure

total pressure

trailing-edge pressure

tunnel dynamic pressure

turbine exhaust pressure

unsteady pressure

vacuum pressure

vortex-flow pressure

wall pressure

Авиасловарь > pressure

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Inflation Gauge — Индекс будущей инфляции Словарь терминов и сокращений рынка forex, Forex EuroClub … Финансовый словарь
Inflation (cosmology) — Inflation model and Inflation theory redirect here. For a general rise in the price level, see Inflation. For other uses, see Inflation (disambiguation). Physical cosmology … Wikipedia
gauge — ▪ I. gauge gauge 1 [geɪdʒ] verb [transitive] 1. to measure how people feel about something or the effect that something is likely to have on them: • The magazine commissioned research to gauge opinions on how British industry is meeting its… … Financial and business terms
Cosmic inflation — In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation is the idea that the universe passed through a phase of exponential expansion that was driven by a negative pressure vacuum energy density. [Liddle and Lyth (2000) and Mukhanov (2005) are recent cosmology… … Wikipedia
Narrow gauge railways in Saxony — The narrow gauge railways in Saxony was once the largest single operator narrow gauge railway network in Germany. At its peak shortly after World War I the network had more than 500 km (311 mi) of tracks. At first, it was primarily… … Wikipedia
Newtonian gauge — For context, see also scalar vector tensor decomposition and cosmological perturbation theory. In general relativity, Newtonian gauge is a perturbed form of the Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker line element. The gauge freedom of general… … Wikipedia
Cold inflation pressure — is the inflation pressure of tires before the car is driven and the tires warmed up. Recommended cold inflation pressure is displayed on the owner s manual and on the placard (or sticker) attached to the vehicle door edge, pillar, glovebox door… … Wikipedia
brazil — /breuh zil /, n. brazilwood. [1350 1400; ME brasile < ML < It < Sp brasil, deriv. of brasa live coal (the wood being red in color) < Gmc; see BRAISE] * * * Brazil Introduction Brazil Background: Following three centuries under the rule of… … Universalium
Brazil — Brazilian /breuh zil yeuhn/, adj., n. /breuh zil /, n. a republic in South America. 164,511,366; 3,286,170 sq. mi. (8,511,180 sq. km). Cap.: Brasília. Portuguese and Spanish, Brasil. Official name, Federative Republic of Brazil. * * * Brazil… … Universalium
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
Argentina — /ahr jeuhn tee neuh/; Sp. /ahrdd hen tee nah/, n. a republic in S South America. 35,797,536; 1,084,120 sq. mi. (2,807,870 sq. km). Cap.: Buenos Aires. Also called the Argentine. Official name, Argentine Republic. * * * Argentina Introduction… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

inflation+gauge

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

inflation+gauge

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: