-
1 īnfēstus
īnfēstus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of * infendo], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet, unsafe: via excursionibus barbarorum: omnia serpentibus, S.: sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium, L.: vita: infestum agrum reddere, make unsafe, L.: sibi Teucri, V.: infestior salus: infestior Tulli senectus, L.: infestissima pars Ciliciae.— Plur n. as subst: infestis (i. e. infestis rebus), when in affliction, H.—That renders unsafe, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: infestis signis ad se ire, Cs.: ante vallum infestis signis constitere, L.: infestis pilis procurrere, threatening, Cs.: infesta tela ferre, V.: infestis oculis conspici: te animo infestissimo intuetur: numen, Iu.: regi plebes, S.: provincia victoriae: gens infestissima nomini Romano, S.: nautis Orion, H.: virtutibus tempora, Ta.* * *infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um ADJunsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet -
2 infestus
in-festus, a, um, adj. [2. in-festus for fenstus, from fendo; whence defendo, infensus], made unsafe, disturbed, molested, infested; unquiet, unsafe (class.; cf. infensus).I.Lit.:II.via excursionibus barbarorum infesta,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:iter,
id. Phil. 12, 10:civitas,
Liv. 3, 24:omnia infesta serpentibus,
Sall. J. 89:sua tuta omnia, infesta hostium (omnia),
Liv. 2, 49:vita,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11:infestum agrum reddere,
to make unsafe, Liv. 2, 11:mare infestum habere,
to disturb, render insecure, Cic. Att. 16, 1:infestam habere Macedoniam,
Liv. 26, 24.— Comp.:infestior salus,
Cic. Planc. 1:senectus,
Liv. 1, 47. — Sup.:infestissima pars Ciliciae,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3.—Transf., act., that renders unsafe, that acts in a hostile manner, hostile, inimical, troublesome, dangerous: irrupit in Galliam, quam sibi armis animisque infestam inimicamque cognovit, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21:provincia huic victoriae maxime infesta,
id. Lig. 8, 24:gens infestissima nomini Romano,
Sall. C. 52:pestis infesta rei publicae,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5:infestus in cognatos,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52:exercitu infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti,
Liv. 2, 36; cf.:infestis signis impetum facere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93;so freq.: infestis signis,
Cic. Font. 16; Caes. B. G. 6, 7; 7, 52; Liv. 2, 30 al.:infestis pilis procurrere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:infestis pilis proturbare,
Tac. H. 1, 31 fin.:infesto spiculo aliquem petere,
Liv. 2, 20:infesta tela ferre,
Verg. A. 5, 582:infestis oculis conspici,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:infesta virtutibus tempora,
Tac. Agr. 2:scelus,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:atque inimicus clamor,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:animo infestissimo aliquem intueri,
id. ib. 2, 5, 55:bellum,
Liv. 9, 12:missus morbus infesto a numine,
Juv. 13, 231.—Hence, adv.: infestē, hostilely, violently, outrageously:quae illi infeste in nos fecerint,
Liv. 26, 13, 7; Vell. 2, 45, 3. — Comp., Liv. 2, 55; 8, 33; 28, 29.— Sup., Cic. Quint. 21 (with inimicissime), Quint. 11, 8, 10. -
3 infestus
aggressive, hostile, dangerous. -
4 KALDR
a.1) cold; kalt veðr, cold weather; brenna (e-t) at köldum kolum, to burn to cold ashes; konungi gørði kalt, the king began to get cold;2) baneful, hostile, cruel (köld eru kvenna ráð).* * *adj., köld, kalt; compar. kaldari; superl. kaldastr; [from kala, as aldr from ala, galdr from gala, stuldr from stela: Goth. kalds; A. S. ceald; Engl. cold; Dutch kolt; Germ. kalt; Swed. kall; Dan. kold; common to all Teut. languages; cp. Lat. gelu, gelidus]:—cold; kalt jarn, cold iron, Fb. ii. 197; kalt veðr, Fms. v. 178, viii. 306; kaldr nár, Pass. 44. 7; ef maðr grefr lik áðr kalt er, K. Þ. K. 26; líkin vóru enn eigi köld, Fms. iv. 170; svá sem kalt stóð af Niflheimi, Edda; köld kol, cold coals, ashes, = kalda kol, Fb. i. (in a verse); brenna at köldum kolum, to be burnt to cold ashes, utterly destroyed, Fms. xi. 122, passim.2. impers., e-m er kalt, one is cold; mér er kalt á höndunum, fútum …, Orkn. 326 (in a verse); konungi görði kalt, the king began to get cold, Fms. v. 178.3. acc., kaldan as adv.; blása kaldan, to blow cold, Sks. 216: ís-kaldr. ice-cold; hel-k., death cold; svið-k., burning cold; ú-k., not cold; hálf-k., half cold; sár-k., sorely cold.II. metaph. cold, chilling, baneful, fatal, Lat. dirus, infestus; héðan skulu honum koma köld ráð undan hverju rifi, Ó. H. 132, Ls. 51, Vkv. 30; so in the saying, köld eru opt kvenna-ráð, women’s counsels are oft-times fatal, Nj. 177, Gísl. 34; kann vera í at nokkurum verði myrkari eðr kaldari ráð Haralds konungs en mín, Fms. vi. 229; köld öfund, envy, Geisli; köld rödd, an evil voice, Akv. 2.2. sometimes in translations in the metaph. sense of cold; kalt hjarta, Greg. 19; kaldr ok afskiptr, Stj. 195.COMPDS: kaldahlátr, kaldakol, kaldaljós. -
5 īnfēstē
īnfēstē adv. with comp. and sup. [infestus], inimically, violently, outrageously: quae in nos fecerint, L.: infestius circumscindere, L.: infestissime contendere.* * *infestius, infestissime ADVdangerously, savagely; in a hostile manner; belligerently -
6 īnfēstō
īnfēstō —, —, āre [infestus], to annoy, disturb, infest: latus dextrum, O.* * *infestare, infestavi, infestatus V TRANSvex (w/attacks), harass, molest; make unsafe, disturb; infest; damage, impair -
7 prīvātim
prīvātim adv. [privatus], apart from State affairs, as an individual, in private, privately, in a private capacity: gerere aliquid: ad vos confugit: privatim et publice rapere vasa, S.: qui privatim plus possint quam ipsi magistratūs, Cs.: infestus Papirio, personally, L.: se tenere, at home, L.* * *in private; as a private citizen -
8 suī
suī (gen.), dat. sibi or sibī, acc. and abl. sē or (more emphatic) sēsē (strengthened sēpse for sē ipse, C.; sēmet, L., H.), sing. and plur, pron. of 3d pers. [suus]. I. Reflex. A. Himself, herself, itself, themselves.—Referring to the grammatical subj —Acc., as direct obj: si is posset ab eā sese avellere, T.: per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit, Cs.: homo se erexit: se a Gallis auro redemisse, L.: se gerere, to behave: ipse enim se quisque diligit: se ipsum conligere.—With gerundive: ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasio, Cs.: sui conservandi causā profugere: is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit, Cs.: propositā sibi morte: Medus infestus sibi, H.: tantos sibi spiritūs sumpserat, Cs.: inimicus ipse sibi putandus est.— Gen obj.: amans sui virtus: dux oblitus sui: potens sui, H.: caecus amor sui, H.: facultatem sui insequendi ademerat, Cs.—Acc. or abl., with praepp.: ducit secum virginem, T.: pro se quisque sedulo Faciebant, each one singly, T.: cum pro se quisque tenderent ad portas, L.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: litterae ad se ab amico missae: exercitus, quantum in se fuit, etc., L.—Referring to a logical subject.—To a definite subject: multis illi in urbibus reficiendi se et curandi potestas fuit: Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, L.: invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes, L.—To an indefinite subject, oneself: deforme est de se ipsum praedicare: ut, quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis.— B. In dependent clauses, as pers. pron. 3 d pers., with reflex. reference, him, her, it, them, he, she, they.—In gen., referring to the grammatical subject of the principal clause: impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi prorogaretur: Ubii legatos mittunt, qui doceant... neque ab se fidem laesam, Cs.: in urbibus, quae ad se defecerant, praesidia imposuit, S.— Referring to a logical subject: a regibus litterae, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se reges appellaverim: cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, ut sibi ignosceret, Cs.—In orat. obliquā, referring to the person whose words are reported: nuntium mittit... sese diutius sustinere non posse, Cs.: non sese Gallis, sed Gallos sibi bellum intulisse, Cs.: dato responso (a Thyrreensibus), nullam se novam societatem accepturos, L.—In subordinate clauses, with subjunct.: qui abs te taciti requirunt, cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris: conclamavit, quid ad se venirent? Cs.: multa pollicens, si se conservasset, N.—With subj. (sub-oblique), expressing the view of the reported speaker: Caesarem iniuriam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret, Cs.: quod nec paratus... obsecutus esset, credidissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc., L. —Instead of the proper case of is or ipse (to suggest the point of view of the person referred to): Unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui, T.: quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum pronuntiavit, Cs.: statuit urbīs, quae... adversum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire, S.: centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum fuerant, L.— C. Idiomatic uses, with ad or apud, to one's house, at home: qui a me petierit ut secum et apud se essem cottidie: Num tibi videtur esse apud sese? in his senses, T.— Dat pleonast., of the person interested, for himself: quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? T.: mirantes, quid sibi vellet, L.— Colloq., with suus (old): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his very own, T.— II. As pron recipr., each other, one another: nuntiatum... patres ac plebem in semet ipsos versos, L.; usu. in the phrase, inter se, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally: video eos inter se amare, T.: neque solum colent inter se ac diligent: ut neque inter se contingant trabes, Cs.: adhaesiones atomorum inter se: collīs duos propinquos inter se occupat, S.* * *(gen.) PRON REFLEXhim/her/it/ones-self; him/her/it; them (selves) (pl.); each other, one another -
9 suus
suus (suae, monosyl., T.; gen plur. suūm, T.), pron poss. 3d pers. [cf. sui, ἕοσ]. I. In gen. A. With reflex reference, of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their.—Referring to a subst. expressed or understood, in any gender or case: Caesar copias suas divisit, his, Cs.: in suā sententiā perseverat, Cs.: anteposuit suam salutem meae: suos parentes reperire, T.: omne animal et se ipsum et omnīs partīs suas diligit, its: (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, their: naves cum suis oneribus, with their several cargoes, L.: suae causae confidere: hunc sui cives e civitate eiecerunt, was exiled by his fellow-citizens: ipsum suo nomine diligere, for his own sake: suis flammis delete Fidenas, i. e. the flames kindled by the Fidenates, L.: (Siculis ereptae sunt) suae leges: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, L.: inimicissimus suus: Clodius, suus atque illius familiaris, Cs.: diffidens rebus suis: Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc., Cs.: doloris sui de me declarandi potestas.—Rarely with a subj clause as antecedent: secutum suā sponte est, ut, etc., of course, L.—Without a grammatical antecedent, one's, one's own: si quidem est atrocius, patriae parentem quam suum occidere: in suā civitate vivere: levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum, L.—Referring to an antecedent determined by the context, and conceived as authority for the statement, or as entertaining the thought, his, her, its, their: (Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam esse dicebat: hostes viderunt... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs.: ne ea quae rei p. causā egerit (Pompeius) in suam (i. e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat, Cs.: mulieres viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partūs suos (i. e. mulierum), L.— B. Without reflex reference, his, her, its, their.—To avoid ambiguity: petunt rationes illius (Catilinae), ut orbetur auxilio res p., ut minuatur contra suum furorem imperatorum copia (for eius, which might be referred to res p.).—For emphasis, instead of eius, own, peculiar: mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratūs sui fecerant, their own magistrates.—Rarely for eius without emphasis (poet. or late): Cimon incidit in eandem invidiam quam pater suus, N.: Ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat sua regia Concidit, O. II. Esp. A. Plur m. as subst., of intimates or partisans, one's people, their own friends: Cupio abducere ut reddam suis, to her family, T.: mulier praecepit suis, omnia Caelio pollicerentur, her slaves: vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset, to his posterity: naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis, a few of his followers, Cs.: inprimis inter suos nobilis, his associates: subsidio suorum proelium restituere, comrades, L.: bestias ad opem suis ferendam avertas, their young, L.— Sing f., a sweetheart, mistress: illam suam suas res sibi habere iussit.—Sing. and plur n., one's own things, one's property: ad suum pervenire: sui nihil deperdere, Cs.: meum mihi placebat, illi suum, his own work: expendere quid quisque habeat sui, what peculiarities: tibi omnia sua tradere, all he had: se suaque transvehere, their baggage, L.: Aliena melius diiudicare Quam sua, their own business, T.— B. Predicative uses, under one's own control, self-possessed, composed: semper esse in disputando suus: Vix sua, vix sanae compos Mentis, O.—In gen., under one's control, his property, his own: causam dicere aurum quā re sit suum, T.: qui suam rem nullam habent, nothing of their own: ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae suam fecerit, has made subject, Cs.: exercitum senatūs populique R. esse, non suum: ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causā suum faceret, made any one his slave, L.: eduxit mater pro suā, as her own, T.: arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse, devoted to them, T.: Vota suos habuere deos, had the gods on their side, O.— C. In phrases, suā sponte, of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, spontaneously, without aid, unprompted: bellum suā sponte suscipere: omne honestum suā sponte expetendum, for its own sake ; see (spons).—Suus locus, one's own ground: restitit suo loco Romana acies, in its own lines, L.: aciem instruxit suis locis, Cs.— D. Praegn., characteristic, peculiar voluptatem suis se finibus tenere iubeamus, within the limits assigned to it.—Intrinsic, original. (Platoni) duo placet esse motūs, unum suum, alterum externum, etc.— Private: in suis rebus luxuriosus militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, i. e. his private property, Cs.— Just, due, appropriate: imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus, due to them, L.: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem, i. e. in which each soldier's term ended, L.: suo iure, by his own right: lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, i. e. appropriate (to tears), O.— Own, peculiar, exclusive, special: mentio inlata est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere, i. e. a special officer, L.: ni suo proprio eum proelio equites exceptum tenuissent, i. e. in which they alone fought, L.: quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both as cavalry and as infantry, L.: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma (of engrafted fruit), V.— Own, devoted, friendly, dear: habere suos consules, after his own heart: conlegit ipse se contra suum Clodium, his dear Clodius.—Own, chosen by himself, favorable, advantageous: suo loco pugnam facere, S.: suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere, Cs.: numquam nostris locis laboravimus, L.: suam occasionem hosti dare, L.: aestuque suo Locros traiecit, a favorable tide, L.: Ventis ire non suis, H.— Proper, right, regular, normal: si suum numerum naves haberent, their regular complement: numerum non habet illa (ratis) suum, its full number, O.: cum suo iusto equitatu, L.: cessit e vitā suo magis quam suorum civium tempore, the right time for himself: sua tempora exspectare, L.— Own, independent: ut suae leges, sui magistratūs Capuae essent, L.: in suā potestate sunt, suo iure utuntur.— E. In particular connections, strengthened by ipse (agreeing with the antecedent): valet ipsum (ingenium eius) suis viribus, by its own strength: legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem iudicavit Antonium? by its own resolutions: suāmet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt, L.: alios sua ipsos invidia interemit, L. —Distributively, with quisque, each... his own, severally... their own: suum quisque noscat ingenium, let every man understand his own mind: celeriter ad suos quisque ordines rediit, Cs.: ut omnes in suis quisque centuriis primā luce adessent, each in his own centuria, L.: sua cuiusque animantis natura est: ne suus cuique domi hostis esset, L.: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: in tribuendo suum cuique: clarissimorum suae cuiusque gentis virorum mors, L.: hospitibus quisque suis scribebant, L.—With quisque in the same case (by attraction): in sensibus sui cuiusque generis iudicium (i. e. suum cuiusque generis iudicium): equites suae cuique parti post principia conlocat (i. e. equites suos cuique parti), L.: pecunia, quae suo quoque anno penderetur (i. e. suo quaeque anno), each instalment in the year when due, L.—With uterque, distributively (of two subjects): suas uterque legiones reducit in castra, Cs.: cum sui utrosque adhortarentur, L.—Strengthened by sibi, own (colloq.): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his own sword, T.; cf. idem lege sibi suā curationem petet, for himself.—Strengthened by unius: ut sua unius in his gratia esset, that the credit of it should belong to him alone, L.: qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, L.—With a pron, of his, of hers, of theirs: postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adiutores vos profiteamini, to this booty of his: cum illo suo pari: nullo suo merito, from no fault of theirs, L.—With an adj. (suus usu. emphatic, preceding the adj.): suis amplissimis fortunis: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit, Cs.: propter summam suam humanitatem: in illo ardenti tribunatu suo.—For the gen obj. (rare): neque cuiquam mortalium iniuriae suae parvae videntur (i. e. sibi inlatae), S.: te a cognitione suā reppulerunt (i. e. a se cognoscendo).— Abl sing. fem., with refert or interest, for gen. of the pers. pron: neminem esse qui quo modo se habeat nihil suā censeat interesse; see intersum, rēfert.—Strengthened by the suffix - pte (affixed to suā or suo; never with ipse): ferri suopte pondere: locus suāpte naturā infestus, L. —Strengthened by the suffix - met (affixed to sua, sui, suo, suā, suos and suis; usu. followed by ipse): suomet ipsi more, S.: intra suamet ipsum moenia, L.: suosmet ipsi cives, L.* * *Isua, suum ADJhis/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirsIIhis men (pl.), his friends -
10 admitto
ad-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. (admĭsse sync. for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4: admittier arch. for admitti, as Verg. A. 9, 231), orig. to send to; hence with the access. idea of leave, permission (cf.: aditus, accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place, to admit. —Constr. with in and acc. ( in and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat. (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ad eam non admissa sum,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41;so Eun. 2, 2, 50: quam multis custodibus opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16:in cubiculum,
id. Phil. 8, 10:lucem in thalamos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 807:domum ad se filium,
Nep. Tim. 1:plebem ad campestres exercitationes,
Suet. Ner. 10:aliquem per fenestram,
Petr. Sat. 79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605:admissis intra moenia hostibus,
Flor. 1, 1.—Esp.1.Of those who admitted one on account of some business; and under the emperors, for the purpose of salutation, to allow one admittance or access, to grant an audience (the t. t. for this; v. admissio, admissionalis;2.opp. excludere,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 10; Plin. Pan. 48; cf.Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nec quemquam admisit,
admitted no one to his presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52:domus clari hominis, in quam admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,
id. Off. 1, 39: Casino salutatum veniebant;admissus est nemo,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id. Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79:spectatum admissi,
Hor. A. P. 5:admittier orant,
Verg. A. 9, 231:turpius eicitur quam non admittitur hospes,
Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13:vetuit ad eum quemquam admitti,
Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, 25:promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et plebem,
Suet. Aug. 52.—Metaph.:ante fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,
Mart. 1, 25.—Of a harlot:3.ne quemquam interea alium admittat prorsus quam me ad se virum,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83; Prop. 3, 20, 7.—Also of the breeding of animals, to put the male to the female (cf.:admissarius, admissura, admissus),
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22; 3, 10, 3; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al.; cf. id. 10, 63, 83; Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.—Also used of the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and Non. 69, 85.—Admittere aliquem ad consilium, to admit one to counsel or consultation:4.nec ad consilium casus admittitur,
Cic. Marc. 2, 7:horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc.,
Nep. Lys. 1 Halm.—Hence:admittere aliquem ad honores, ad officium,
to admit him to, to confer on, Nep. Eum. 1; Suet. Caes. 41; Prop. 2, 34, 16; Sen. Herc. Oet. 335.—Of a horse, to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf.: remittere, immittere, less emphatic than concitare; usu. in the part. perf.):II.admisso equo in mediam aciem irruere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:equites admissis equis ad suos refugerunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:Considius equo admisso ad eum accurrit,
came at full speed, id. B. G. 1, 22:in Postumium equum infestus admisit,
Liv. 2, 19; so Ov. H. 1, 36; id. M. 6, 237.—Hence of the hair, to let it flow loosely:admissae jubae,
Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 al. [p. 41]Fig.A.Of words, entreaties, etc., to permit a thing to come, to give access or grant admittance, to receive:B.pacis mentionem admittere auribus,
Liv. 34, 49;so 30, 3: nihil quod salutare esset, ad aurĭs admittebant,
id. 25, 21:quo facilius aures judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admittant,
Quint. 4, 3, 10.—Hence also absol.:admittere precationem,
to hear, to grant, Liv. 31, 5 Gron.; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jocos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it, Mart. 4, 8.—So also:aliquid ad animum,
Liv. 7, 9:cogitationem,
Lact. 6, 13, 8.—Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to allow, permit (“fieri pati,” Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23).—With acc. of thing:C.sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, Ter. l. c.: quod semel admissum coërceri non potest,
Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4:non admittere litem,
id. Clu. 116:aspicere ecquid jam mare admitteret,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17:non admittere illicita,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 20.—With subj. clause:hosti non admissuro, quo minus aggrederetur,
Tac. H. 2, 40.—With acc. and inf.:non admisit quemquam se sequi,
Vulg. Marc. 5, 37; so acc. of person alone:non admisit eum,
ib. 5, 19.—Hence, in the language of soothsayers, t. t. of birds which give a favorable omen, = addīco, to be propitious, to favor:inpetritum, inauguratum'st, quovis admittunt aves,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 11:ubi aves non admisissent,
Liv. 1, 36, 6; id. 4, 18 al. (hence: ADMISSIVAE: aves, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 21. Müll.).—Of an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant admittance to one's self; hence, become guiliy of, to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses rather the moral liability incurred freely; while committere designates the overt act, punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a reflexive pron., in me, etc. (acc.):me hoc delictum admisisse in me, vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48:ea in te admisisti quae, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 53:admittere in se culpam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40:scelera, quae in se admiserit,
Lucil. 27, 5 Müll.:quid umquam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 60, 167:quantum in se facinus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9.—And without such reflexive pron.:cum multos multa admĭsse acceperim,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:quid ego tantum sceleris admisi miser?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 23 fin.:dedecus,
id. Verr. 1, 17:commissum facinus et admissum dedecus confitebor,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 7:tantum dedecus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:si quod facinus,
id. ib. 6, 12:flagitium,
Cic. Clu. 128:fraudem,
id. Rab. 126:maleficium,
id. Sext. Rosc. 62:scelus,
Nep. Ep. 6:facinus miserabile,
Sall. J. 53, 7:pessimum facinus pejore exemplo,
Liv. 3, 72, 2:tantum dedccoris,
id. 4, 2; so 2, 37; 3, 59 al. -
11 defendo
dē-fendo, di, sum ( infin. pass. parag.: defendier, Verg. A. 8, 493: Juv. 15, 157.— Part. gen. plur. sync.:(α).defendentum,
Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. a. [arch.: FENDO; cf. Sanscr. han (ghan), to smite; Gr. theinô; hence, also offendo, infensus, infestus, mani-festus; cf. fustis], to fend or ward off any thing hostile or injurious; to repel, avert, keep off: propulsando arcere (for syn. cf.: tueor, tutor, servo, conservo. propugno, protego, vindico, caveo—freq. and class.); regularly constr. with acc. alone (so in Cic. and Caes.); very rarely aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo, and in poets also aliquid alicui; cf. Zumpt. Gr. § 469.Aliquid (aliquem):(β).ut tu morbos calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque,
Cato R. R. 141, 2: serva cives, defende hostes, cum potes defendere, Enn. ap. Non. 277, 21; cf.bellum (opp. inferre),
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 13; 2, 29 fin.:ad defendendos ictus ac repellendos,
id. B. C. 2, 9, 3; cf.:ignis jactus et lapides,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:frigus et solem,
Cato R. R. 48, 2; cf.:nimios solis ardores,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 53;and frigus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 14;also: sitim fonte et purā lymphā,
to quench, Sil. 7, 170:qui non defendit injuriam neque propulsat,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so,injuriam,
id. Rosc. Am. 1:noxiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:imperatoris sui tribunorumque plebis injurias,
Caes. B. C. 1, 7 fin.:vim suorum,
id. ib. 3, 110, 4; cf.:vim illatam vi,
Cic. Mil. 4:pericula,
id. Mur. 3; Tac. A. 13, 56:hunc furorem,
Verg. A. 10, 905:dedecus manu,
Sil. 13, 99 et saep.:crimen,
to answer, defend against an accusation, Liv. 42, 48, 2.—With ab: (milites) a pinnis hostes defendebant facillime, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. ib. 8:(γ).hostem a fossa,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9:ignem a tectis,
Ov. R. Am. 625.—Aliquid alicui (cf. arceo, no. II. d.):(δ).iniuriam foribus,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 20:solstitium pecori,
Verg. E. 7, 47; cf.:aestatem capellis,
Hor. Od. 1, 17, 3; Prop. 1, 20, 11:tela misero,
Sil. 17, 432:dedecus morti,
id. 5, 490:senium famae,
Stat. Th. 9, 318.—Absol., to put a stop (to a fire), to check the flames:II.nec quisquam defendere audebat, crebris minis restinguere prohibentium,
Tac. A. 15, 38; cf.:urbem incendere, feris in populum immissis, quo difficilius defenderentur,
Suet. Ner. 43.—Transf., like prohibere, with acc. of that from which any thing is warded off or averted, to defend, guard, protect, cover.A.In gen. (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition), constr. with acc. alone; with acc. and ab aliquo (contra aliquid), or merely ab aliquo; and absol.(α).With simple acc.:(β).Aeduos ceterosque amicos populi Rom.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35 fin.:eos,
id. ib. 2, 10, 4; id. B. C. 1, 6, 2:se armis,
id. B. G. 6, 34:se manu,
id. ib. 5, 7, 8;6, 40, 6 et saep.: castra,
id. ib. 3, 3 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 67, 5; 3, 94, 6 (with tueri):oppidum,
id. B. G. 3, 16, 3 et saep.:eum defendo, quem tu accusas,
Cic. Sull. 17:aliquem apud praetores,
id. Clu. 45, 126:aliquem de ambitu,
id. Sull. 2, 6: cf.causam,
id. Clu. 27, 74; id. Sull. 31, 86; id. Lael. 25, 96 et passim:d. ac tegere scelus,
id. Sull. 31, 86; cf.with protegere,
id. ib. 18, 50:justitiam,
id. Lael. 7, 25:communem salutem,
id. Rep. 1, 1; id. Mur. 2 fin. et saep.:locum,
to preserve, maintain, id. Quint. 13, 43; cf.:vicem modo rhetoris atque poëtae,
to sustain, Hor. S. 1, 10, 12:actorum partes,
id. A. P. 194:aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab incendio),
preserved, Liv. 26, 27.—Aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo:(γ).Aedui cum se suaque ab iis defendere non possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 2:se a finitimis,
id. ib. 2, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 75, 3; Sall. C. 45, 4 et saep.:Galliam omnem ab Ariovisti injuria,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 fin.; so,aliquem ab injuria,
id. ib. 5, 20, 3; Sall. C. 35 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 5:se regnumque suum ab Romanorum avaritia,
Sall. J. 49, 2:provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 14: Italiam a vastatione, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15 fin.:vitam ab inimicorum audacia telisque,
Cic. Mil. 2 fin.:libertatis causam ab regio praesidio,
Liv. 39, 24 et saep.:teneras myrtos a frigore,
Verg. E. 7, 6:frondes ab acutae vulnere falcis, a pecoris morsu,
Ov. M. 9, 384 et saep.—With ab aliquo:(δ).quod et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia defendit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 5; so id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; 3, 63, 7.—Aliquem (aliquid) contra, or adversus aliquem:(ε).me scio a te contra iniquos meos solere defendi,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7:sese adversus populum Romanum defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 6, 13:me adversus Abrupolim,
Liv. 42, 41, 10; Just. 2, 4, 32; Suet. Caes. 71; Liv. 5, 35, 4:auctoritatem contra invidiam,
Cic. Phil, 8, 4; 13, 11; id. Fam. 5, 2, 6; id. Sest. 67, 141; 23, 51; 52, 111; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45.—Absol.:B.filii qui et sentire et defendere possent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64 fin.:cum jam defenderet nemo,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 6:defendentibus civibus Romanis,
id. B. C. 3, 40, 6; cf. in the abl. absol., id. B. G. 2, 12, 3; id. B. C. 3, 68 fin.; Cic. Lael. 25, 96 et saep.:quibus eae partes ad defendendum obvenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81 fin. —In partic.1.Of speech, to defend, support, maintain; to bring forward, allege in defence (so repeatedly in Cic.; elsewhere rare).(α).With acc.:(β).(Carneades) nullam umquam in illis suis disputationibus rem defendit, quam non probarit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 38 fin.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14:me id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,
have chiefly striven for, id. Rosc. Am. 47; id. Verr. 2, 3, 37; 2, 5, 58.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).gravissimeque et verissime defenditur, numquam aequitatem ab utilitate posse sejungi, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90 fin.; id. Tull. 13, 32:ille nihil ex his sponte susceptum sed principi paruisse defendebat,
Tac. A. 13, 43:sed id solitum esse fieri defendebat,
Gell. 10, 19; so with verb pass. and inf., Cic. Inv. 2, 32 init. —With a relative clause:2.(quae turpitudines) cur non cadant in sapientem, non est facile defendere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117. —In the later jurid. Lat., to claim, vindicate, or prosecute at law:quia libertatem et hereditatem ex testamento sibi defendebat,
Dig. 5, 3, 7:si patris mortem defendere necesse habuerit,
i. e. legally to avenge his death, ib. 38, 2, 14, § 7; 48, 2, 11. -
12 fendo
fendo, ĕre [v. defendo, fustis], the primitive word of the compounds defendo, offendo, infensus, and infestus; cf. Prisc. p. 923 P. -
13 infensus
infensus, a, um, adj. [2. in-fendo], hostile, inimical, enraged (class.; cf.infestus): infenso atque inimico animo venire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.— With dat.:Drances infensus Turno,
Verg. A. 11, 122:opes principibus infensae,
dangerous, Tac. A. 11, 1. — With in and acc.:infensioribus in se quam in illum judicibus,
Liv. 39, 6, 5:infensius servitium,
hard, oppressive, Tac. A. 1, 81:valetudo,
illness, sickness, id. ib. 14, 56; 4, 48; Suet. Vit. 14; Vop. Aur. 36. — Sup.: infensissima virtus, Aug. cont. Jul. Pelag. 6, § 34. — Hence, adv.: infensē, hostilely, bitterly (class.):quis Isocrati est adversatus infensius?
Cic. Or. 51, 172:infense invectus,
Tac. A. 5, 3. -
14 infeste
infestē, adv., v. infestus fin. -
15 infesto
infesto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [infestus], to attack, trouble, molest, disturb, infest (mostly post-Aug.).I.Lit.:II.Scylla latus dextrum, laevum Charybdis infestant,
Ov. M. 13, 730:eas insulas infestari beluis,
Plin. 6, 32, 37, § 205:morbis,
id. 17, 24, 37, § 216:mari infestato latrociniis,
Vell. 2, 73:vulnera et nimius calor et nimium frigus infestant,
Cels. 5, 26, 6 fin.:hostem,
Front. Strat. 2, 3, 16:sagittis infestari,
id. ib. 2, 13, 7; Sen. Ep. 71, 18; Lact. Epit. 59, 7.—Transf., in gen., to attack, destroy, injure, impair:vinum minus infestat nervos,
Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 39:aloë non infestat stomachum,
id. 27, 4, 5, § 16:saporem,
id. 15, 23, 25, § 92:fons amaritudine infestatur,
id. 2, 103, 106, § 228:rem familiarem,
to impair, Col. 1, 5, 7:animos,
to destroy, id. 11, 1, 22:animam,
Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 10. -
16 instantia
instantĭa, ae, f. [insto].I.Lit., a being near or close upon, hence presence:II.futura quorum consequenti tempore vera erit instantia, ea vera dicimus,
Cic. Fat. 12, 27 B. and K.: infestus dicitur ab instantia atque imminentia fraudis, the immediate and threatening character of the injury, Nigid. ap. Gell. 9, 12, 6.—Trop., steadiness, constancy, perseverance; force, vehemence in speaking; earnestness in supplication, importunity, urgency (post-Aug.):quid est enim, quod haec instantia non possit efficere?
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 18:oratio maxime vi, amaritudine, instantiā placet,
id. ib. 5, 8, 10;opp. tarditas,
Sol. 2, 46:repetendi debiti instantia,
Dig. 32, 1, 32:sed instantia Byrrhaenae perfecit, ut vellet,
App. M. 2, p. 123, 38:pertinaci negare instantia,
Amm. 28, 1, 19. -
17 odium
1.ŏdĭum, ii, n. [odi] (syn.: simultas, inimicitia)I.Lit., hatred, grudge, illwill, animosity, enmity, aversion:2.odium (est) ira inveterata,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21:in odium alicujus irruere,
to become hated by him, to incur his hatred, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35:non publico modo sed privato etiam odio invisus atque infestus Romanis,
Liv. 36, 39, 15.—Odio alicui esse, as pass. of odi (cf. odi fin.):quod viro esse odio videas, tute tibiodio habeas,
to be hateful, displeasing to, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 2:odi odioque sum Romanis,
Liv. 35, 19, 5:quid faceres, si quis docuisset te ut sic odio esses mihi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6:pervenire in odium Graeciae,
to incur, Nep. Lys. 1, 3:omnibus odio venire,
to become hated, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:odium est mihi cum aliquo,
I am at enmity with him, Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:esse odio civitati,
to be hateful to, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3:huic odio nemus est,
Ov. M. 2, 438:tibi est odio mea fistula,
Verg. E. 8, 33:quo sit in odio status rerum,
Cic. Att. 2, 22, 1:esse alicui in odio,
to be hated by, id. ib. 2, 21, 1:magno odio in aliquem ferri,
to be greatly imbittered against, Nep. Att. 10, 4; Liv. 41, 23, 11:alicujus subire,
to incur one's hatred, Cic. Att. 11, 17, 2:gerere adversus aliquem,
to bear, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68:quaerere,
Ov. M. 13, 756; Sall. J. 3, 3:movere,
to excite, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 43:saturare,
to sate, satisfy, Cic. Vatin. 3, 6:magnum odium Pompeii suscepistis,
have brought upon yourselves, have incurred, id. Att. 6, 1, 25:struere,
to cause, raise, excite, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:concitare,
id. Inv. 1, 53, 100:exercere,
Ov. M. 9, 275; 5, 245:placare,
to appease, Cic. Dom. 17, 44:restinguere,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 13.—With obj. gen.:magnum me cujuspiam rei odium cepit,
I have conceived a great aversion for, Cic. Phil. 2, 36, 91:suscipere odium erga aliquem,
Nep. Dat. 10, 3:odio habere (postclass.),
to hate, Vulg. Johan. 15, 25 et saep.:odium jejunum,
on an empty stomach, Juv. 15, 51.—Ofinanim. things:II.odium raphanis cum vite maximum refugitque juxta satos,
aversion, antipathy, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 187; 2, 103, 106, § 225:quercus et olea tam pertinaci odio dissident,
id. 24, 1, 1, § 1.—Transf.A.In gen., the object of hatred; hence, an offence, annoyance, disgust, said of persons or things:B.optume odio's,
you are an offence to me, I cannot bear you, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 23:deorum odium atque hominum,
id. Rud. 2, 2, 13:populi odium,
id. Mil. 3, 3, 48:Antonius, insigne odium omnium hominum vel deorum,
Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8:omnium populorum,
Just. 11, 3, 10:neque agri, neque urbis odium me umquam percipit,
disgust, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2.—As a quality, offensive conduct or language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness:2.cum horas tres fere dixisset, odio et strepitu senatus coactus est aliquando perorare,
by the disgust they expressed, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex,
by his tiresome, incessant preaching, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48:cum tuo istoc odio,
with your hateful, perverse conduct, id. ib. 1, 2, 59; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 40; 5, 2, 71:odio qui posset vincere regem,
in insolence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 6.ōdīum, ii, n., i. q. odeum, q. v. -
18 Pollex
1.pollex, ĭcis, m. [polleo; cf.: pollex nomen ab eo, quod pollet, accepit, Atei. Cap'to ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11].I.Lit.A.The thumb:B.hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos et digitis adversus universis flectitur, per se vero in obliquum porrigitur, crassior ceteris, huic minimus mensura par est,
Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; Hor. Epod. 5, 48; id. C. 4, 6, 36; Ov. M. 4, 36; 8, 198; Verg. A. 11, 68.—Connected with digitus (as a measure), Cato, R. R. 20:clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—To close down the thumb (premere) was a sign of approbation; to extend it (vertere, convertere;pollex infestus), a sign of disapprobation,
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66; Juv. 3, 36; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 1097; Stat. Th. 8, 26; Quint. 11, 3, 119; App. M. 2, p. 124, 3.—The great toe, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20; 7, 53, 54, § 181; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Calig. 57:II.pollices manūs et pedis dextri,
Vulg. Lev. 8, 24.—Transf.A.The stump of a vine-branch left in pruning, = resex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 4, 24, 13; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; 17, 22, 35, § 184.—B.A knob or protuberance on the trunk of a tree, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.2.Pollex, ĭcis, m., the name of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 6, 1; id. Att. 8, 5, 1; 13, 47, 1.—A lusus verbb. with 1. pollex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1. -
19 pollex
1.pollex, ĭcis, m. [polleo; cf.: pollex nomen ab eo, quod pollet, accepit, Atei. Cap'to ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11].I.Lit.A.The thumb:B.hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos et digitis adversus universis flectitur, per se vero in obliquum porrigitur, crassior ceteris, huic minimus mensura par est,
Plin. 11, 43, 99, § 244; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46; Hor. Epod. 5, 48; id. C. 4, 6, 36; Ov. M. 4, 36; 8, 198; Verg. A. 11, 68.—Connected with digitus (as a measure), Cato, R. R. 20:clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—To close down the thumb (premere) was a sign of approbation; to extend it (vertere, convertere;pollex infestus), a sign of disapprobation,
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66; Juv. 3, 36; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 1097; Stat. Th. 8, 26; Quint. 11, 3, 119; App. M. 2, p. 124, 3.—The great toe, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 20; 7, 53, 54, § 181; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Calig. 57:II.pollices manūs et pedis dextri,
Vulg. Lev. 8, 24.—Transf.A.The stump of a vine-branch left in pruning, = resex, Col. 4, 21, 3; 4, 24, 13; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14; 17, 22, 35, § 184.—B.A knob or protuberance on the trunk of a tree, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.2.Pollex, ĭcis, m., the name of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 6, 1; id. Att. 8, 5, 1; 13, 47, 1.—A lusus verbb. with 1. pollex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1. -
20 praeporto
prae-porto, 1, v. a., to bear or carry before ( poet.):tela,
Lucr. 2, 621; Cat. 64, 193:prae se Scorpius infestus praeportans flebile acumen,
Cic. Arat. 430 (682).
- 1
- 2
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