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21 escuela de párvulos
• infant industry• infanta• nursery• nursery school -
22 infanticida
• child assassin• child killer• infanta• infanticide -
23 infant|ka
f Hist. infantaThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > infant|ka
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24 أبنة ملك أسباني أو برتغالي
n. infanta -
25 инфанта
ж. -
26 Isabella
A colour, so named from the Infanta Clare Eugenia, wife of the Archduke Albert of Austria, who in 1601, made a vow not to change her linen until the town of Ostend was taken. The siege lasted three years and three months, by the termination of which her highness's underclothing had attained a hue which it was difficult to designate; but dresses and ribbons were dyed in imitation of it, and called " couleur Isabella." It is variously stated to be " Yellowdun " iron grey, and was fashionable in France for over one hundred years. -
27 Manuel I, king
(1469-1521)King Manuel I, named "The Fortunate" in Portuguese tradition, ruled from 1495 to 1521, the zenith of Portugal's world power and imperial strength. Manuel was the 14th king of Portugal and the ninth son of Infante Dom Fernando and Dona Brites, as well as the adopted son of King João II (r. 1481-95). Manuel ascended the throne when the royal heir, Dom Afonso, the victim of a riding accident, suddenly died. Manuel's three marriages provide a map of the royal and international history of the era. His first marriage (1497) was to the widow of Dom Afonso, son of King João II, late heir to the throne. The second (1500) was to the Infanta Dona Maria of Castile, and the third marriage (1518) was to Dona Leonor, sister of King Carlos V (Hapsburg emperor and king of Spain).Manuel's reign featured several important developments in government, such as the centralization of state power and royal absolutism; overseas expansion, namely the decision in 1495 to continue on from Africa to Asia and the building of an Asian maritime trade empire; and innovation and creativity in culture, with the emergence of the Manueline architectural style and the writings of Gil Vicente and others. There was also an impact on population and demography with the expulsion or forcible conversion of the Jews. In 1496, King Manuel I approved a decree that forced all Jews who would not become baptized as Christians to leave the country within 10 months. The Jews had been expelled from Spain in 1492. The economic impact on Portugal in coming decades or even centuries is debatable, but it is clear that a significant number of Jews converted and remained in Portugal, becoming part of the Portuguese establishment.King Manuel's decision in 1495, backed by a royal council and by the Cortes called that year, to continue the quest for Asia by means of seeking an all-water route from Portugal around Africa to India was momentous. Sponsorship of Vasco da Gama's first great voyage (1497-99) to India was the beginning of an era of unprecedented imperial wealth, power, and excitement. It became the official goal to create a maritime monopoly of the Asian spice trade and keep it in Portugal's hands. When Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage from Lisbon to India was dispatched in 1500, its route was deliberately planned to swing southwest into the Atlantic, thus sighting "The Land of the Holy Cross," or Brazil, which soon became a Portuguese colony. Under King Manuel, the foundations were laid for Portugal's Brazilian and Asian empire, from Calicut to the Moluccas. Described by France's King Francis I as the "Grocer King," with his command of the mighty spice trade, King Manuel approved of a fitting monument to the new empire: the building of the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery where, after his death in 1521, both Manuel and Vasco da Gama were laid to rest. -
28 Infantin
fInfanta
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См. также в других словарях:
Infanta — ist: ein weiblicher Herrschertitel, siehe Infant ein Stadtgemeinde in der philippinischen Provinz Pangasinan, siehe Infanta (Pangasinan) ein Stadtgemeinde in der philippinischen Provinz Quezon, siehe Infanta (Quezon) der Titel eines Roman von… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Infanta — daughter of a king of Spain or Portugal, c.1600, from Spanish and Portuguese infanta, fem. of infante, from L. infantem (see INFANT (Cf. infant)) … Etymology dictionary
Infanta — In*fan ta, n. [Sp. & Pg., fem. of infante. See {Infante}.] A title borne by every one of the daughters of the kings of Spain and Portugal, except the eldest. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
infantă — infántă s. f., pl. infánte Trimis de siveco, 09.04.2006. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic … Dicționar Român
infanta — s. f. 1. Filha de rei, que não é herdeira da coroa. 2. Esposa de um infante. ‣ Etimologia: alteração de infante … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
infanta — ► NOUN historical ▪ a daughter of the ruling monarch of Spain or Portugal, especially the eldest daughter who was not heir to the throne. ORIGIN Spanish and Portuguese, from Latin infans (see INFANT(Cf. ↑infant)) … English terms dictionary
infanta — [in fan′tə, infän′tə] n. [Sp & Port, fem. of infante: see INFANTE] Historical 1. any daughter of a king of Spain or Portugal 2. the wife of an Infante … English World dictionary
Infanta — 1 Original name in latin Infanta Name in other language Infanta State code PH Continent/City Asia/Manila longitude 15.8264 latitude 119.9077 altitude 7 Population 3161 Date 2012 01 17 2 Original name in latin Infanta Name in other language… … Cities with a population over 1000 database
Infanta — Infant Infant est un mot issu du latin infans, qui signifie bébé, jeune enfant. Les enfants des familles royales des Espagnes étaient appelés infants de leurs pays, tout comme les princes de sang royal français étaient appelés les enfants de… … Wikipédia en Français
infanta — ► sustantivo femenino 1 HISTORIA Título que recibe cualquiera de las hijas legítimas del rey, nacidas después del príncipe o de la princesa. 2 Niña que aún no ha llegado a los siete años de edad. 3 HISTORIA Familiar del rey que por gracia real… … Enciclopedia Universal
Infanta Benedita of Portugal — Infanta Benedita Princess of Brazil Spouse Joseph, Prince of Beira Father Joseph I of Portugal Mother Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain Born … Wikipedia
