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1 שקד
שָׁקַד(b. h.; v. קדר) (to bend, be bent; trnsf. to be bent upon, be intent, studious, anxious; to watch. Lam. R. to I, 14 (ref. to נשקד, v. preced.) שי״ן כתיב ש׳הקב״הוכ׳ it is written with Shin, the Lord considered well how to bring the evil upon me (so as not to consume me). Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:9 ששוֹקְדִיםוכ׳, v. שָׁחַר I. Y.Ber.IV, 7d אני שוֹקֵר והן שוֹקְרִין I am industrious (rise early), and so are they; (Bab. ib. 28b משכים … משכימים). Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 2 כמה אומניות שוֹקְדוֹת משכימותוכ׳ how many trades (tradesmen) are anxious, rise early (to sell their goods), and I rise and find all these ; Bab. ib. 58a כל אומניות שוקדות ובאותוכ׳ (not אומות) all trades are anxious and come to the door of my house Keth.2a; 3b שָׁקְדוּ … על בנותוכ׳ the scholars were considerate towards the daughters of Israel (in ordaining weddings to be held on the fourth day of the week), in order that a man may make preparations Ib. 3a bot. הא בעינן שקדו but (how may weddings take place any day of the week?) must we not consider shaḳdu (the scholars institution for the honor of woman)?; a. e.Part. pass. שָׁקיּד anxious, industrious, conscientious. Ab. II, 14 הוי ש׳ ללמודוכ׳ be anxious to learn the Law. Keth.43b ש׳ אמרה the industrious scholar said it; ש׳ מנו שמואל who is meant by shaḳud? Samuel. Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. ולא עמד שוֹקֵדוכ׳ and no conscientious student arose, until (R.) Jeremiah arose; Y.Kidd.III, 64c top שָׁקַד. -
2 שָׁקַד
שָׁקַד(b. h.; v. קדר) (to bend, be bent; trnsf. to be bent upon, be intent, studious, anxious; to watch. Lam. R. to I, 14 (ref. to נשקד, v. preced.) שי״ן כתיב ש׳הקב״הוכ׳ it is written with Shin, the Lord considered well how to bring the evil upon me (so as not to consume me). Midr. Till. to Ps. 119:9 ששוֹקְדִיםוכ׳, v. שָׁחַר I. Y.Ber.IV, 7d אני שוֹקֵר והן שוֹקְרִין I am industrious (rise early), and so are they; (Bab. ib. 28b משכים … משכימים). Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 2 כמה אומניות שוֹקְדוֹת משכימותוכ׳ how many trades (tradesmen) are anxious, rise early (to sell their goods), and I rise and find all these ; Bab. ib. 58a כל אומניות שוקדות ובאותוכ׳ (not אומות) all trades are anxious and come to the door of my house Keth.2a; 3b שָׁקְדוּ … על בנותוכ׳ the scholars were considerate towards the daughters of Israel (in ordaining weddings to be held on the fourth day of the week), in order that a man may make preparations Ib. 3a bot. הא בעינן שקדו but (how may weddings take place any day of the week?) must we not consider shaḳdu (the scholars institution for the honor of woman)?; a. e.Part. pass. שָׁקיּד anxious, industrious, conscientious. Ab. II, 14 הוי ש׳ ללמודוכ׳ be anxious to learn the Law. Keth.43b ש׳ אמרה the industrious scholar said it; ש׳ מנו שמואל who is meant by shaḳud? Samuel. Y.Ned.VIII, 40d bot. ולא עמד שוֹקֵדוכ׳ and no conscientious student arose, until (R.) Jeremiah arose; Y.Kidd.III, 64c top שָׁקַד. -
3 זריז
זָרִיזm. (זָרַז) 1) = זֶרֶז. 2) = זָרִיר. 3) (adj.) strong, quick; scrupulous; industrious. Snh.70b בן ז׳ a healthy child; Num. R. s. 10 זָרוּז.Tosef.Bekh.VI, 10 אם היה בנו ז׳ if his son is a bright student; Kidd.29b. Pes.50b יש ז׳ ונשכר one is industrious and will be rewarded ; Tosef.Yeb.IV, 8, opp. שפל lazy.; a. fr.Pl. זְרִיזִין, fem. זְרִיזֹות. Pes.4a, a. e. ז׳ מקדימין למצרת the zealous do their religious duty as early as possible. Sabb.20a, a. fr. כהנים ז׳ הן priests are presumed to be scrupulous.Pes.89a, a. e. נמצאו בנות ז׳וכ׳ the daughters proved to be zealous ; a. fr. -
4 זָרִיז
זָרִיזm. (זָרַז) 1) = זֶרֶז. 2) = זָרִיר. 3) (adj.) strong, quick; scrupulous; industrious. Snh.70b בן ז׳ a healthy child; Num. R. s. 10 זָרוּז.Tosef.Bekh.VI, 10 אם היה בנו ז׳ if his son is a bright student; Kidd.29b. Pes.50b יש ז׳ ונשכר one is industrious and will be rewarded ; Tosef.Yeb.IV, 8, opp. שפל lazy.; a. fr.Pl. זְרִיזִין, fem. זְרִיזֹות. Pes.4a, a. e. ז׳ מקדימין למצרת the zealous do their religious duty as early as possible. Sabb.20a, a. fr. כהנים ז׳ הן priests are presumed to be scrupulous.Pes.89a, a. e. נמצאו בנות ז׳וכ׳ the daughters proved to be zealous ; a. fr. -
5 כשר
כָּשַׁר, כַּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָאm., כָּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָא, כְּשֵׁירְתָּא f. same, 1) fit, adapted, proper. Targ. Num. 20:5 ed. Berl. כָּ׳ (oth. ed. כְּ׳; Y. כְּשָׁר). Targ. Jud. 17:6. Targ. Zech. 3:5; a. fr. 2) (cmp. זָרִיז, חָרוּץ) well-equipped; quick, zealous, industrious, worthy. Targ. Prov. 6:11 (h. text איש מגן).Koh. R. to III, 9 וכ׳ בכשרותיה and what has the industrious profited by his industry? (v. אוּמָנוּתָא); a. fr. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. חָצִיף.Pl. כַּשְׁרִין, כְּשֵׁירִין; f. כָּשְׁרָן. Targ. Lev. 4:2 Targ. Zech. 3:3, sq.; a. fr. -
6 כשרא
כָּשַׁר, כַּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָאm., כָּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָא, כְּשֵׁירְתָּא f. same, 1) fit, adapted, proper. Targ. Num. 20:5 ed. Berl. כָּ׳ (oth. ed. כְּ׳; Y. כְּשָׁר). Targ. Jud. 17:6. Targ. Zech. 3:5; a. fr. 2) (cmp. זָרִיז, חָרוּץ) well-equipped; quick, zealous, industrious, worthy. Targ. Prov. 6:11 (h. text איש מגן).Koh. R. to III, 9 וכ׳ בכשרותיה and what has the industrious profited by his industry? (v. אוּמָנוּתָא); a. fr. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. חָצִיף.Pl. כַּשְׁרִין, כְּשֵׁירִין; f. כָּשְׁרָן. Targ. Lev. 4:2 Targ. Zech. 3:3, sq.; a. fr. -
7 כָּשַׁר
כָּשַׁר, כַּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָאm., כָּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָא, כְּשֵׁירְתָּא f. same, 1) fit, adapted, proper. Targ. Num. 20:5 ed. Berl. כָּ׳ (oth. ed. כְּ׳; Y. כְּשָׁר). Targ. Jud. 17:6. Targ. Zech. 3:5; a. fr. 2) (cmp. זָרִיז, חָרוּץ) well-equipped; quick, zealous, industrious, worthy. Targ. Prov. 6:11 (h. text איש מגן).Koh. R. to III, 9 וכ׳ בכשרותיה and what has the industrious profited by his industry? (v. אוּמָנוּתָא); a. fr. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. חָצִיף.Pl. כַּשְׁרִין, כְּשֵׁירִין; f. כָּשְׁרָן. Targ. Lev. 4:2 Targ. Zech. 3:3, sq.; a. fr. -
8 כַּשְׁרָא
כָּשַׁר, כַּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָאm., כָּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָא, כְּשֵׁירְתָּא f. same, 1) fit, adapted, proper. Targ. Num. 20:5 ed. Berl. כָּ׳ (oth. ed. כְּ׳; Y. כְּשָׁר). Targ. Jud. 17:6. Targ. Zech. 3:5; a. fr. 2) (cmp. זָרִיז, חָרוּץ) well-equipped; quick, zealous, industrious, worthy. Targ. Prov. 6:11 (h. text איש מגן).Koh. R. to III, 9 וכ׳ בכשרותיה and what has the industrious profited by his industry? (v. אוּמָנוּתָא); a. fr. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. חָצִיף.Pl. כַּשְׁרִין, כְּשֵׁירִין; f. כָּשְׁרָן. Targ. Lev. 4:2 Targ. Zech. 3:3, sq.; a. fr. -
9 כְּשֵׁירָא
כָּשַׁר, כַּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָאm., כָּשְׁרָא, כְּשֵׁירָא, כְּשֵׁירְתָּא f. same, 1) fit, adapted, proper. Targ. Num. 20:5 ed. Berl. כָּ׳ (oth. ed. כְּ׳; Y. כְּשָׁר). Targ. Jud. 17:6. Targ. Zech. 3:5; a. fr. 2) (cmp. זָרִיז, חָרוּץ) well-equipped; quick, zealous, industrious, worthy. Targ. Prov. 6:11 (h. text איש מגן).Koh. R. to III, 9 וכ׳ בכשרותיה and what has the industrious profited by his industry? (v. אוּמָנוּתָא); a. fr. Y.Taan.II, 65b, v. חָצִיף.Pl. כַּשְׁרִין, כְּשֵׁירִין; f. כָּשְׁרָן. Targ. Lev. 4:2 Targ. Zech. 3:3, sq.; a. fr. -
10 חרוץ
adj. complete, utter————————adj. diligent, assiduous, industrious, laborious, operose, sedulous————————adj. grooved, notched -
11 שקדן
diligent, assiduous, industrious, studious, persistent, plodder, sedulous -
12 שקדני
adj. diligent, assiduous, industrious (adj.), painstaking -
13 דהון (רהון
דָּהוֹן(רָהוֹן, הִרְהוּן) m. (v. דְּהֵין) fattening substance, urin-soaked dung; a concrete of dung used for vessels, cmp. גָּלָל. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. אהן ד׳ של מימיוכ׳ a vessel made of dung prepared with urin absorbs no liquids.Gen. R. s. 39, end (ref. to Bethel, changed into Beth-aven, Josh. 7:2) (read:) לא זכתה … בית העמל הרי … בית העמד תמן קריין לפועלא טבא עמילא (ולהִרְהוּן) ולדהון … עמידה she did not deserve even to be named Beth Heamal (house of toil, cmp. עמל ואון Ps. 90:10), now she is named Beth-Heamad (dung-house); there (in Samaria, Galilee) they call the good laborer amela (the industrious, v. עמל), and the dung prepared with urin amidah (concrete, cmp. עָמַד Hif.); Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot.; Yalk. Josh. 17 (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. הרהון). -
14 דָּהוֹן
דָּהוֹן(רָהוֹן, הִרְהוּן) m. (v. דְּהֵין) fattening substance, urin-soaked dung; a concrete of dung used for vessels, cmp. גָּלָל. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. אהן ד׳ של מימיוכ׳ a vessel made of dung prepared with urin absorbs no liquids.Gen. R. s. 39, end (ref. to Bethel, changed into Beth-aven, Josh. 7:2) (read:) לא זכתה … בית העמל הרי … בית העמד תמן קריין לפועלא טבא עמילא (ולהִרְהוּן) ולדהון … עמידה she did not deserve even to be named Beth Heamal (house of toil, cmp. עמל ואון Ps. 90:10), now she is named Beth-Heamad (dung-house); there (in Samaria, Galilee) they call the good laborer amela (the industrious, v. עמל), and the dung prepared with urin amidah (concrete, cmp. עָמַד Hif.); Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot.; Yalk. Josh. 17 (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. הרהון). -
15 זריז
זָרֵיז, זָרִיזch. sam( 2) = זָרִיר. strong, quick; scrupulous; industrious). Targ. Prov. 24:5 (some ed. זדין, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Lev. 24:12, opp. מָתוּן; a. fr.Ḥull.107b דז׳ because he is scrupulous, contrad. to זָהִיר.Pl. זְרִיזִין, fem. זְרִיזָן. Targ. Esth. 3:15; a. e.Targ. Y. Ex. 1:19 (not … זִין). -
16 זָרֵיז
זָרֵיז, זָרִיזch. sam( 2) = זָרִיר. strong, quick; scrupulous; industrious). Targ. Prov. 24:5 (some ed. זדין, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Lev. 24:12, opp. מָתוּן; a. fr.Ḥull.107b דז׳ because he is scrupulous, contrad. to זָהִיר.Pl. זְרִיזִין, fem. זְרִיזָן. Targ. Esth. 3:15; a. e.Targ. Y. Ex. 1:19 (not … זִין). -
17 זָרִיז
זָרֵיז, זָרִיזch. sam( 2) = זָרִיר. strong, quick; scrupulous; industrious). Targ. Prov. 24:5 (some ed. זדין, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. Lev. 24:12, opp. מָתוּן; a. fr.Ḥull.107b דז׳ because he is scrupulous, contrad. to זָהִיר.Pl. זְרִיזִין, fem. זְרִיזָן. Targ. Esth. 3:15; a. e.Targ. Y. Ex. 1:19 (not … זִין). -
18 טייוב
טִיּיוּבm. (טוֹב I) improvement, industrious tilling. Y.Shebi.IV, beg.35a איזהו הט׳ wherein consists the improvement (spoken of in the Mishnah)? -
19 טִיּיוּב
טִיּיוּבm. (טוֹב I) improvement, industrious tilling. Y.Shebi.IV, beg.35a איזהו הט׳ wherein consists the improvement (spoken of in the Mishnah)? -
20 עיף
עָיֵף, עָיֵיףm. (b. h.; עוּף I) 1) fainting, wearied; exhausted. Pesik. Zakhor, p. 28a> (ref. to Deut. 25:18) ע׳ בצמא faint from thirst; Tanḥ. Ki Thetse 10; a. e.Pl. עֲיֵפִים, עֲיֵפִין, עֲיֵי׳. Ex. R. s. 19 מפני שהיו ע׳ מן הריח because they were fainting from the smell (of the Passover sacrifice). 2) (= יָגֵעַ) hard-working, industrious. Snh.94b (ref. to Is. 8:23) אין נמסר עַם ע׳ בתורה ביד מי המציק לו the people (of Judah) that studies the Law with painstaking shall not be delivered into the hands of him who distresses it.
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См. также в других словарях:
Industrious — In*dus tri*ous, a. [L. industrius, industriosus: cf. F. industrieux. See {Industry}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Given to industry; characterized by diligence; constantly, regularly, or habitually occupied; busy; assiduous; not slothful or idle; commonly… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
industrious — in‧dus‧tri‧ous [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] adjective always working very hard: • Mexico has an industrious labour force and enormous natural resources. industriousness noun [uncountable] : • Hong Kong workers are known for their industriousness. * * *… … Financial and business terms
industrious — I adjective active, adsiduus, aggressive, ardent, assiduous, busily engaged, busy, dedicated, determined, devoted, diligent, eager, earnest, energetic, enthusiastic, hard working, indefatigable, industrius, intent, laborious, never idle, operose … Law dictionary
industrious — (adj.) characterized by energy, effort, and attention, 1520s (implied in industriously), from M.Fr. industrieux and directly from L.L. industriosus, from L. industria (see INDUSTRY (Cf. industry)). Retains the etymological sense. Related:… … Etymology dictionary
industrious — diligent, *busy, assiduous, sedulous Analogous words: *active, operative, live, dynamic: persevering, persisting or persistent (see corresponding verbs at PERSEVERE): indefatigable, tireless, untiring, unflagging, unwearied Antonyms: slothful,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
industrious — [adj] hardworking active, assiduous, ball of fire*, burning, busy, conscientious, diligent, dynamic, eager, energetic, grind*, in full swing*, intent, involved, jumping, laborious, on the go*, operose, perky*, persevering, persistent, plugging,… … New thesaurus
industrious — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ diligent and hard working. DERIVATIVES industriously adverb industriousness noun … English terms dictionary
industrious — [in dus′trē əs] adj. [< Fr or L: Fr industrieux < L industriosus < industria: see INDUSTRY] 1. Obs. skillful or clever 2. characterized by earnest, steady effort; hardworking; diligent SYN. BUSY industriously adv. industriousness n … English World dictionary
industrious — [[t]ɪndʌ̱striəs[/t]] ADJ GRADED If you describe someone as industrious, you mean they work very hard. She was an industrious and willing worker. Syn: hard working Derived words: industriously ADV GRADED ADV with v Maggie paints industriously all… … English dictionary
industrious — adjective Date: 15th century 1. obsolete skillful, ingenious 2. constantly, regularly, or habitually active or occupied ; diligent < an industrious worker > Synonyms: see busy • industriously adverb • industriousness … New Collegiate Dictionary
industrious — industriously, adv. industriousness, n. /in dus tree euhs/, adj. 1. working energetically and devotedly; hard working; diligent: an industrious person. 2. Obs. skillful. [1525 35; < L industrius diligent, assiduous, OL indostruus, perh. equiv. to … Universalium
