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1 industrial market
марк. = producer market -
2 industrial market
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3 industrial market
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > industrial market
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4 industrial market
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5 industrial market research
Реклама: изучение промышленного рынкаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > industrial market research
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6 market
1. сущ.1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)COMBS:
It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.
Syn:marketplace 1), bazaar 1)See:2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже
In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.
ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)
ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)
See:CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price3)а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)COMBS:
The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.
ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)
See:actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)б) эк. потребителиATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional
Syn:See:brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attritionв) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide
Syn:See:colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-marketг) марк. = market segmentATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)
See:black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)
See:active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)See:7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)
See:common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa2. гл.1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространятьto receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта
2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигатьE-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.
See:3. прил.1) эк. рыночныйAnt:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)See:market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transactionSee:market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market EyeSee:market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи
market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи
market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи
Syn:marketable 3)See:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)
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market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.* * *рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами-----территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность-----конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка -
7 market
1. n1) рынок2) биржа3) торговля4) амер. продовольственный магазин
- acceptance market
- active market
- actuals market
- advancing market
- agricultural market
- agricultural commodities market
- auction market
- bear market
- bid market
- biddable market
- black market
- bond market
- boom market
- bootleg market
- brisk market
- broad market
- bull market
- buoyant market
- buyers' market
- call money market
- capital market
- captive market
- car market
- cash market
- central wholesale markets
- chartering market
- closed market
- colonial market
- commercial banking market
- commercial paper market
- commodity market
- competition-free market
- competitive market
- concentrated market
- confidence market
- congested market
- consumer market
- control market
- core European market
- corn market
- corporate bond market
- covered market
- credit market
- curb market
- currency market
- dead market
- debt market
- demoralized market
- depressed market
- difficult market
- discount market
- distant market
- domestic market
- dual exchange market
- dull market
- easy money market
- effective market
- either way market
- emerging markets
- enduring market
- equity market
- Eurobond market
- Eurocurrency market
- Euro securities market
- exchange market
- exchangeable bond market
- expanding market
- export market
- external market
- falling market
- farmers' market
- farm labour market
- farm seasonal labour market
- finance market
- financial market
- firm market
- fixed-interest market
- flat market
- flexible market
- floated market
- fluctuating market
- food market
- foreign market
- foreign currency stock market
- foreign exchange market
- forward market
- fourth market
- fragmented market
- free market
- freight market
- fund market
- futures market
- gaining market
- giant market
- gilt-edged market
- gilts market
- glamor market
- global equity market
- glutted market
- gold market
- goods market
- government market
- grain market
- graveyard market
- gray market
- grey market
- heavy market
- heterogeneous market
- hired agricultural labour market
- home market
- homogeneous market
- housing market
- illegal market
- illiquid markets
- immediate market
- inactive market
- increasing market
- indeterminate market
- industrial market
- industrial labour market
- inflated securities market
- inland market
- insurance market
- interbank market
- interbank currency market
- intermediate market
- internal market
- international market
- international monetary market
- inverted market
- investment market
- jerry-built market
- job market
- kerb market
- labour market
- large market
- lawful market
- legal market
- licence market
- limited market
- liner tonnage market
- liquid market
- liquidity market
- lively market
- livestock market
- loan market
- local market
- locked market
- London discount market
- lucrative market
- machine and equipment market
- major market
- manpower market
- mass market
- mature card market
- merchandise market
- military market
- monetary market
- money market
- monopolized market
- narrow market
- national market
- new issues market
- off-board market
- offered market
- offshore market
- one-buyer market
- one-sided market
- one-way market
- open market
- open-air market
- option market
- organized market
- outer market
- outside market
- overbought market
- oversaturated market
- overseas market
- overstocked market
- over-the-counter market
- parallel markets
- passenger market
- pegged market
- physical market
- piggiback market
- placement market
- potential market
- price-elastic market
- primary market
- primary mortgage market
- produce market
- professional labour market
- profitable market
- property market
- prospective market
- protected market
- purchasing market
- railroad market
- railway market
- raw materials market
- ready market
- real market
- real estate market
- receptive market
- repurchase market
- resale market
- reseller market
- reserved market
- restricted market
- retail market
- retail public market
- rigged market
- rising market
- roadside market
- roller-coaster market
- rural market
- sagging market
- sales market
- saturated market
- seaboard markets
- secondary market
- securities market
- seesaw market
- seller's market
- sensitive market
- services market
- settlement market
- share market
- sheltered market
- shipping market
- shorthaul market
- short-term money market
- shrinking market
- sick market
- single market
- slack market
- sluggish market
- soft market
- sophisticated market
- speculative market
- speed market
- spot market
- spot currency market
- stable market
- stagnant market
- stale market
- steady market
- stiff market
- street market
- strong market
- substantial market
- tanker market
- tanker freight market
- technically strong market
- technically weak market
- terminal market
- test market
- thin market
- third market
- tight market
- tight money market
- tonnage market
- top-heavy market
- trade market
- trading market
- transport market
- travel market
- two-tier market
- two-tier foreign exchange market
- two-tier gold market
- two-way market
- uncertain market
- undersaturated market
- uneven market
- unlisted securities market
- unofficial market
- unorganized market
- unpredictable market
- unsettled market
- unsteady market
- upscale market
- urban market
- vast market
- volatile market
- volatile equity market
- weak market
- weekly market
- wholesale market
- world market
- world commodity market
- markets for equity issues
- market for a product
- market of foodstuffs
- market of inventions
- market of limited absorptive capacity
- market off
- above the market
- at the market
- at today's market
- in the market
- in line with the market
- in a rising market
- on the market
- affect a market
- assess a market
- bang a market
- be in the market
- be long of the market
- bear the market
- black the market
- boom the market
- branch out into a new market
- break into the market
- bring on the market
- bring to the market
- broaden a market
- build up a market
- bull the market
- buy at the market
- come into the market
- command a market
- congest a market
- conquer a market
- consolidate the country's fragmented market
- corner a market
- create a market
- develop a market
- divide the market
- dominate the market
- enter the market
- evaluate a market
- expand a market
- explore a market
- find market
- find a ready market
- flood the market
- force the market
- gain access to the market
- get access to the market
- glut the market
- hold a market
- investigate a market
- keep the market
- liberalize financial markets
- launch on the market
- make a market
- manipulate a market
- meet with a ready market
- monopolize a market
- open up new markets
- oust from the market
- overstock a market
- penetrate into the market
- play the market
- price oneself out of the market
- pull from the market
- pull out of the market
- put on the market
- raid the market
- regain a market
- retain a market
- rig a market
- rule a market
- secure a market
- seize a market
- segment a market
- sell at the market
- share markets
- sound the market
- split markets
- spoil the market
- study a market
- suit the market
- take over a market
- tap new markets
- test a market
- win a market2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > market
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8 market
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9 industrial
1. прил.1)а) общ. промышленный, индустриальныйindustrial goods [products\] — промышленные товары, промтовары
See:industrial accountant, industrial action, industrial advertisement, industrial arbitration, industrial average, industrial bond, industrial buyer, industrial by-products, industrial conflict, industrial consumer, industrial country, industrial court, industrial customer, industrial democracy, industrial design, industrial dispute, industrial distributor, industrial economics, industrial engineering, industrial equities, industrial free zone, industrial inertia, industrial insurance, industrial investments, industrial issue, industrial market, industrial marketing, industrial management, industrial migration, industrial population, industrial relations, industrial seller, industrial shares, industrial tribunal, industrial union, Industrial Confidence Indicator, Australian Industrial Relations Commission, Joint Industrial Councilб) общ. производственный, промышленный( о человеке)industrial worker — промышленный [производственный\] рабочий
industrial classes — промышленные рабочие, трудящиеся
2) общ. производственный (о том, что связано с работой)See:industrial disability, non-industrial disability, industrial disability benefit, industrial disability leave, industrial death, industrial hygiene, industrial safety, industrial-safety-and-health technician, industrial training, occupational illness, accident at work, employment injury3) общ. технический, используемый в производстве ( в отличие от используемого для потребления)2. сущ.industrial tractor — трактор-тягач, промышленный трактор
1)а) эк. промышленникSyn:б) эк. промышленное предприятиеSyn:в) эк. промышленный рабочийSee:2) мн., фин. акции промышленных предприятийSee:stock 6) в)
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1) промышленный, производственный, экономический; 2) промышленная корпорация (США): на фондовом рынке - любая корпорация, которая не может быть отнесена к коммунальным, финансовым или транспортным компаниям. -
10 market access
эк. доступ на рынок (возможность для компании выйти на рынок определенной продукции; в контексте международной торговли термин относится к возможности отечественных компаний реализовывать свои товары или услуги на внутреннем рынке иностранного государства и связан с наличием торговых барьеров)non-agricultural market access — доступ на рынок несельскохозяйственной продукции [несельскохозяйственных товаров\]
COMBS:
Syn:See:non-agricultural market access, preferential market access, market access measures, market access negotiations, Market Access Program, market barrier, trade barriers, supply access, minimum access commitments, schedule of commitments* * * -
11 industrial organization
1) сокр. IO эк. экономика [теория организации\] промышленности [отрасли\], теория отраслевых рынков (область прикладной микроэкономики, связанная с изучением поведения фирм при различных рыночных структурах, а также результатов рыночной деятельности; непосредственно связана с теорией антимонопольного регулирования)Syn:See:applied microeconomics, market structure, market conduct, market performance, structure-conduct-performance, Archibald, George Christopher, Archibald, George Christopher, Archibald, George Christopher, Archibald, George Christopher, Archibald, George Christopher2) эк. промышленное предприятие* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .Англо-русский экономический словарь > industrial organization
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12 MARKET
Рынок
Механизм взаимодействия продавцов и покупателей продуктов, факторов производства и финансовых инструментов, при помощи которого формируется спрос, предложение и цена на них. C точки зрения продаваемой на рынке продукции рынок - это совокупность товаров и услуг, которые рассматриваются потребителями как товары-заместители. Поэтому для потребителя рынок женской и мужской обуви - отдельные рынки, удовлетворяющие разные потребности. С точки зрения территориальных границ рынки делятся на местные, региональные, национальные и мировые в зависимости от таких критериев, как транспортные издержки, особенности продукта и однородность потребительских вкусов. Так, например, ввиду высоких транспортных издержек рынки цемента обычно приближены к потребителю. Рынки местных марок пива (например баварского) учитывают вкусы региональных потребителей, в то время как кока-кола продается по всему миру. Рынок - это также то место, где осуществляется обмен между продавцами и покупателями (например, рыбный базар или хлопковая биржа), а также виртуальное пространство, где сделки заключаются по телефону или через Интернет. И, наконец, на одних рынках покупатели и продавцы вступают в прямой контакт друг с другом, а на других они действуют через посреднические организации, такие как оптовые и розничные торговые фирмы, брокерские фирмы и банки. В теории рынков рынки разделяются в зависимости от их рыночной структуры, например, от количества действующих на них фирм: рынок совершенной конкуренции (много покупателей и много продавцов), олигополия( мало продавцов, много покупателей), олигопсония( много продавцов, мало покупателей), двусторонняя олигополия( мало продавцов и мало покупателей), дуополия( два продавца, много покупателей), дуопсония( много продавцов, два покупателя), монополия( один продавец, много покупателей), монопсония( много продавцов, один покупатель) и двусторонняя монополия( один продавец, один покупатель). Такая классификация очень удобна для теоретического анализа, однако не всегда подходит для практических целей, например, для государственного макроэкономического планирования. Здесь требуется более широкая классификация, например, разделение рынков на рынки напитков и рынки продовольственных товаров. Если речь идет о государственной конкурентной политике, необходимо подразделять напитки на алкогольные и безалкогольные, алкогольные напитки - на вино, пиво, спиртные напитки и т.д. Экономическая теория определяет рынок как совокупность продуктов, которые потребитель рассматривает как субституты. Такой принцип объединения продуктов не всегда совпадает с принципами промышленной классификации, которая группирует их в отрасли на основе их технических или производственных характеристик (см. Industrial classification). Ввиду отсутствия надежных данных о перекрестной эластичности спроса экономисты часто вынуждены полагаться на промышленную классификацию отраслей как на самую подходящую для эмпирического анализа. Поэтому понятия «рынок» и « отрасль» часто употребляются равнозначно. См. также Labour market, Foreign-exchange market, Stock exchange, Capital market, Commodity market, Money market, Futures market. -
13 industrial robot market
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > industrial robot market
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14 INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS/INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
Экономика промышленности/организация производства
Раздел прикладной микроэкономики. Целью исследований экономики промышленности является организация производства в условиях рынка, в частности, взаимодействие между структурой рынка, поведением фирм на рынке и эффективностью функционирования рынка. См. Market structureconduct-performance schema.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS/INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
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15 market performance
эк. функционирование рынка; результат (в теории организации отрасли: составная часть концепции "структура-поведение-результат", предполагающая исследование последствий для общественного благосостояния определенного поведения фирм в условиях заданной структуры рынка)See:* * * -
16 industrial equity
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17 industrial producer
производитель промышленных товаров; промышленник -
18 industrial and commercial market
Энергосистемы: промышленно-коммерческий рынокУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > industrial and commercial market
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19 industrial labour market
Экономика: рынок промышленной рабочей силыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > industrial labour market
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20 industrial property market
Недвижимость: рынок промышленной недвижимостиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > industrial property market
См. также в других словарях:
Industrial market segmentation — is a scheme for categorizing industrial and business customers to guide strategic and tactical decision making, especially in sales and marketing. While government agencies and industry associations use standardized segmentation schemes for… … Wikipedia
industrial market — /ɪndʌstriəl ˈmakət/ (say industreeuhl mahkuht) noun Commerce a market in goods required for the production of other products, as raw materials, component parts, etc …
industrial market research — /ɪnˌdʌstriəl mɑ:kɪt rɪ sɜ:tʃ/ noun market research into selling to businesses as opposed to private individuals … Marketing dictionary in english
industrial market — /ɪn dʌstriəl ˌmɑ:kɪt/ noun customers who buy goods to be used in production … Marketing dictionary in english
Industrial organization — is a field of economics that studies the strategic behavior of firms, the structure of markets and their interactions. The study of industrial organization adds to the perfectly competitive model real world frictions such as limited information,… … Wikipedia
horizontal industrial market — /æ(noun), ˌhɒrɪzɒnt(ə)l ɪnˌdʌstriəl mɑ:kɪt/ noun a market in which a product is used by many industries … Marketing dictionary in english
vertical industrial market — /ˌvɜ:tɪk(ə)l ɪn dʌstriəl ˌmɑ:kɪt/ noun a market in which a product is used by only one industry … Marketing dictionary in english
Market segment — A market segment is a subgroup of people or organizations sharing one or more characteristics that cause them to have similar product needs. A true market segment meets all of the following criteria: it is distinct from other segments… … Wikipedia
Market segmentation — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing … Wikipedia
Industrial coating — An industrial coating is a paint or coating defined by its protective, rather than its aesthetic properties, although it can provide both. The most common use of industrial coatings is for corrosion control of steel or concrete. Other functions… … Wikipedia
Industrial Alliance — Insurance and Financial Services Inc. Type Public Traded as TSX: … Wikipedia
