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1 radiation-induced process
радиационно-стимулированный, вызванный облучением процессАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > radiation-induced process
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2 Process-induced particles
Electronics: PIPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Process-induced particles
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3 radiation-stimulated process
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > radiation-stimulated process
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4 вынужденный процесс
induced process, stimulated process -
5 индуцированный процесс
induced process, stimulated processРусско-английский физический словарь > индуцированный процесс
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6 индуцированный процесс
induced process мат.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > индуцированный процесс
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7 индуцированный процесс
Mathematics: induced processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > индуцированный процесс
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8 поверхностно индуцированный процесс
Ecology: surface-induced processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поверхностно индуцированный процесс
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9 процесс на медленных нейтронах
Engineering: slow-neutron-induced processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > процесс на медленных нейтронах
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10 фотостимулированный процесс
Русско-английский физический словарь > фотостимулированный процесс
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11 дефект обработки
дефект обработки
дефект, вызванный обработкой
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[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
- дефект, вызванный обработкой
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дефект обработки
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12 вынужденный многофотонный процесс
induced multiphoton process, stimulated multiphoton processРусско-английский физический словарь > вынужденный многофотонный процесс
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13 дефект обработки
process-induced defect, processing defectРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > дефект обработки
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14 технологическая деформация
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > технологическая деформация
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15 технологическая деформация
Engineering: process induced distortion, process-induced distortionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технологическая деформация
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16 плазменный процесс для интенсификации импульсной короны (в электрофильтре)
плазменный процесс для интенсификации импульсной короны (в электрофильтре)
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > плазменный процесс для интенсификации импульсной короны (в электрофильтре)
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17 Born, Ignaz Edler von
[br]b. 26 December 1742 Karlsburg, Transylvania (now Alba lulia, Romania)d. 24 July 1791 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian metallurgical and mining expert, inventor of the modern amalgamation process.[br]At the University of Prague he studied law, but thereafter turned to mineralogy, physics and different aspects of mining. In 1769–70 he worked with the mining administration in Schemnitz (now Banská Stiavnica, Slovakia) and Prague and later continued travelling to many parts of Europe, with special interests in the mining districts. In 1776, he was charged to enlarge and systematically to reshape the natural-history collection in Vienna. Three years later he was appointed Wirklicher Hofrat at the mining and monetary administration of the Austrian court.Born, who had been at a Jesuit college in his youth, was an active freemason in Vienna and exercised remarkable social communication. The intensity of his academic exchange was outstanding, and he was a member of more than a dozen learned societies throughout Europe. When with the construction of a new metallurgic plant at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) the methods of extracting silver and gold from ores by the means of quicksilver demanded acute consideration, it was this form of scientific intercourse that induced him in 1786 to invite many of his colleagues from several countries to meet in Schemnitz in order to discuss his ideas. Since the beginnings of the 1780s Born had developed the amalgamation process as had first been applied in Mexico in 1557, by mixing the roasted and chlorinated ores with water, ingredients of iron and quicksilver in drums and having the quicksilver refined from the amalgam in the next step. The meeting led to the founding of the Societät der Bergbaukunde, the first internationally structured society of scientists in the world. He died as the result of severe injuries suffered in an accident while he was studying fire-setting in a Slovakian mine in 1770.[br]Bibliography1772–5, Lithophylacium Borniarum seu Index fossilium, 2 vols, Prague.1774 (ed.), Briefe an J.J.Ferber über mineralogische Gegenstände, Frankfurt and Leipzig.1775–84, Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme derMathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte und der Naturgeschichte, 6 vols, Prague. 1786, Über das Anquicken der gold-und silberhaltigen Erze, Rohsteine, Schwarzkupferund Hüttenspeise, Vienna.1789–90, co-edited with F.W.H.von Trebra, Bergbaukunde, 2 vols, Leipzig.Further ReadingC.von Wurzbach, 1857, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich, Vol. II, pp. 71–4.L.Molnár and A Weiß, 1986, Ignaz Edler von Born und die Societät der Bergbaukunde 1786, Vienna: Bundesministerium für Handel, Gewerbe und Industrie (provides a very detailed description of his life, the amalgamation process and the society of 1786). G.B.Fettweis, and G.Hamann (eds), 1989, Über Ignaz von Born und die Societät derBergbaukunde, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft (provides a very detailed description).WK -
18 Coolidge, William David
[br]b. 23 October 1873 Hudson, Massachusetts, USAd. 3 February 1975 New York, USA[br]American physicist and metallurgist who invented a method of producing ductile tungsten wire for electric lamps.[br]Coolidge obtained his BS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1896, and his PhD (physics) from the University of Leipzig in 1899. He was appointed Assistant Professor of Physics at MIT in 1904, and in 1905 he joined the staff of the General Electric Company's research laboratory at Schenectady. In 1905 Schenectady was trying to make tungsten-filament lamps to counter the competition of the tantalum-filament lamps then being produced by their German rival Siemens. The first tungsten lamps made by Just and Hanaman in Vienna in 1904 had been too fragile for general use. Coolidge and his life-long collaborator, Colin G. Fink, succeeded in 1910 by hot-working directly dense sintered tungsten compacts into wire. This success was the result of a flash of insight by Coolidge, who first perceived that fully recrystallized tungsten wire was always brittle and that only partially work-hardened wire retained a measure of ductility. This grasped, a process was developed which induced ductility into the wire by hot-working at temperatures below those required for full recrystallization, so that an elongated fibrous grain structure was progressively developed. Sintered tungsten ingots were swaged to bar at temperatures around 1,500°C and at the end of the process ductile tungsten filament wire was drawn through diamond dies around 550°C. This process allowed General Electric to dominate the world lamp market. Tungsten lamps consumed only one-third the energy of carbon lamps, and for the first time the cost of electric lighting was reduced to that of gas. Between 1911 and 1914, manufacturing licences for the General Electric patents had been granted for most of the developed work. The validity of the General Electric monopoly was bitterly contested, though in all the litigation that followed, Coolidge's fibering principle was upheld. Commercial arrangements between General Electric and European producers such as Siemens led to the name "Osram" being commonly applied to any lamp with a drawn tungsten filament. In 1910 Coolidge patented the use of thoria as a particular additive that greatly improved the high-temperature strength of tungsten filaments. From this development sprang the technique of "dispersion strengthening", still being widely used in the development of high-temperature alloys in the 1990s. In 1913 Coolidge introduced the first controllable hot-cathode X-ray tube, which had a tungsten target and operated in vacuo rather than in a gaseous atmosphere. With this equipment, medical radiography could for the first time be safely practised on a routine basis. During the First World War, Coolidge developed portable X-ray units for use in field hospitals, and between the First and Second World Wars he introduced between 1 and 2 million X-ray machines for cancer treatment and for industrial radiography. He became Director of the Schenectady laboratory in 1932, and from 1940 until 1944 he was Vice-President and Director of Research. After retirement he was retained as an X-ray consultant, and in this capacity he attended the Bikini atom bomb trials in 1946. Throughout the Second World War he was a member of the National Defence Research Committee.[br]Bibliography1965, "The development of ductile tungsten", Sorby Centennial Symposium on the History of Metallurgy, AIME Metallurgy Society Conference, Vol. 27, ed. Cyril Stanley Smith, Gordon and Breach, pp. 443–9.Further ReadingD.J.Jones and A.Prince, 1985, "Tungsten and high density alloys", Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society 19(1):72–84.ASDBiographical history of technology > Coolidge, William David
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19 дефект, созданный в процессе обработки
1) Automation: process-induced defect2) Makarov: processing-induced defectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дефект, созданный в процессе обработки
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20 деление
dividing, division, fission, ( шкалы) graduation, point, (напр. доменов) replication, scission* * *деле́ние с.1. мат. division2. маш. indexing; ( на шкале) division, pointв преде́лах одного́-трёх деле́ний шкалы́ — one to three scale divisions3. яд. физ. fissionвызыва́ть деле́ние на … — cause fission into …иниции́ровать деле́ние — trigger the fission processделе́ние без восстановле́ния оста́тка вчт. — non-restoring divisionделе́ние без оста́тка — exact divisionделе́ние в двои́чной систе́ме вчт. — binary divisionделе́ние в кра́йнем и сре́днем отноше́нии — division (of a line) into extreme and mean ratioдифференциа́льное деле́ние — differential indexingдихотоми́ческое деле́ние — dichotomous divisionделе́ние колле́ктора — unit interval at the commutatorкомбини́рованное деле́ние — compound indexingделе́ние кру́га — cyclotomyделе́ние на бы́стрых нейтро́нах — fast-neutron fissionделе́ние на́ два — halvingделе́ние на́двое, после́довательное — dichotomyделе́ние на отре́зки — segmentationделе́ние на тепловы́х нейтро́нах — thermal-neutron fission, thermofissionделе́ние на три ча́сти — tripartitionделе́ние на́цело — exact divisionнепосре́дственное деле́ние — plain indexingделе́ние отре́зка в да́нном отноше́нии — division of a straight line in a given ratioделе́ние переда́тчика телета́йпа, конта́ктное — total unit intervals per characterпо́люсное деле́ние эл. — pole pitchделе́ние попола́м — bisection, dividing in halfпросто́е деле́ние — simple indexingпростра́нственное деле́ние ( метод коммутации в связи) — space division, space multiplexingсамопроизво́льное деле́ние — spontaneous fissionделе́ние с восстановле́нием оста́тка вчт. — restoring divisionсокращё́нное деле́ние — abridged division, short (cut) divisionуско́ренное деле́ние — short divisionделе́ние частоты́ — frequency divisionделе́ние частоты́ за́пуска — trigger countdownделе́ние частоты́ и́мпульсов — repetition-rate scalingделе́ние шкалы́ — scale division, scale graduation, graduation line, graduation [scale] markделе́ние шкалы́ в гра́дусах — sexagesimal division, sexagesimal graduationделе́ние шкалы́, гра́довое ( на 400 частей) — centesimal circle graduationделе́ние шкалы́, нулево́е — zero markделе́ние шкалы́, со́тенное — centesimal graduationделе́ние ядра́ нейтро́ном — neutron-induced fissionделе́ние ядра́ прото́ном — proton-induced fissionделе́ние ядра́, тройно́е — ternary fissionделе́ние ядра́ ура́на — uranium fissionделе́ние ядра́ фото́нами — photofission
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