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101 complete flag
busy flag — флаг занятости; признак занятости
flag register — флаговый регистр; регистр признака
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102 craft
1. n ремесло2. n профессияactors devoted to their craft — актёры, преданные своей профессии
3. n умение, ловкость, искусствоequally distinguished for strength and for manual craft — выделяющийся как силой, так и ловкостью
4. n хитрость, лукавство; обманshe is full of craft — она очень коварна;
5. n цех; гильдияcraft guild — ремесленная гильдия, ремесленный цех
6. n собир. работники одной профессии7. n масонское братство8. n судно9. n самолёт10. n космический корабль11. n собир. употр. гл. мн. ч. с во12. n судаwater craft — судно; суда
small craft — мелкие суда, лодки
landing craft — десантные суда, десантные плавучие средства
13. n самолёты14. n космические летательные аппараты15. n механизм, приспособление16. n рыболовные или китобойные принадлежности17. v обыкн. амер. создавать, изготовлять искусно, с большим мастерствомwoods for violins are crafted by experts — дерево для скрипок обрабатывается высококвалифицированными специалистами
Синонимический ряд:1. art (noun) adroitness; art; artfulness; artifice; cageyness; calling; canniness; career; craftiness; cunning; deceit; deceitfulness; dexterity; duplicity; employment; foxiness; guile; handicraft; handiwork; know-how; manual work; metier; occupation; profession; trade; vocation; wiliness; work2. command (noun) ability; adeptness; aptitude; command; competence; dexterity; expertise; expertness; ingenuity; knack; mastery; proficiency; skill; technique3. trickery (noun) chicanery; deviousness; dishonesty; indirection; shadiness; slyness; sneakiness; trickery; trickiness; underhandedness4. vessel (noun) aircraft; airplane; boat; bottom; plane; ship; vessel; watercraftАнтонимический ряд:fairness; frankness; honesty; ineptitude; ingenuousness; openness; sincerity -
103 craftiness
n хитрость, коварство, лукавствоСинонимический ряд:1. acumen (noun) ability; acumen; adroitness; cleverness; deftness; dexterity; ingenuity; skill; trickiness2. craft (noun) chicaneries'; craft; deviousness; dishonesties'; indirection; shadiness; sneakiness; trickery; underhandedness3. cunning (noun) art; art's; cageyness; canniness; cunning; foxiness; guile; slyness; wiliness4. deceit (noun) artfulness; artifice; deceit; deception; double-dealing; duplicity; wile -
104 deception
1. n обман, жульничествоto practise deception — заниматься обманом, обманывать ; прибегать к обману
piece of deception — мошенничество, мошенническая проделка
to fall into deception — оказаться жертвой обмана; быть введённым в заблуждение
2. n иллюзия; обман зренияthis is a pure deception — это чистая иллюзия; это всего лишь обман зрения
3. n мошеннический трюк, уловка; хитрость; ложьclever deception — искусная ложь; ловкий трюк
Синонимический ряд:1. betrayal (noun) betrayal; treachery; treason2. bluff (noun) bluff; ploy; pretense; ruse3. cheat (noun) cheat; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dupery; fourberie; hanky-panky; highbinding; indirection; sharp practice4. deceit (noun) deceit; dishonesty; duplicity; falsehood; fraud; lying5. deceiving (noun) deceiving; gulling; juggling; mendacity; trickery6. fallacy (noun) casuistry; deceptiveness; delusion; equivocation; fallacy; sophism; sophistry; speciousness; spuriousness7. hoax (noun) artifice; chicane; chicanery; craftiness; cunning; deceitfulness; double-dealing; guile; hoax; humbug; illusion8. imposture (noun) counterfeit; fake; flam; flimflam; gyp; imposture; mare's nest; phony; put-on; sell; sham; spoof; swindle9. trick (noun) dodge; sleight; stratagem; subterfuge; trickАнтонимический ряд:frankness; honesty; loyalty; openness; simplicity; sincerity; veracity -
105 dirt
1. n грязьto wade through dirt — брести по грязи, месить грязь
2. n земля, грунтdirt farmer — фермер, лично обрабатывающий землю
3. n геол. наносы4. n горн. пустая породаdirt pile — террикон, отвал породы
5. n горн. руда, требующая обогащения6. n горн. золотосодержащий песокwash dirt — золотосодержащий материал, рентабельный для промывки
7. n нечистоты8. n пакость, мерзость, подлость, гадостьto spill dirt — рассказывать гадости, сплетничать,
9. n безнравственность, непристойностьto flood the book market with dirt — наводнить книжный рынок бульварной или порнографической литературой
Синонимический ряд:1. deception (noun) cheat; chicane; chicanery; deception; dipsy-doodle; dishonesty; double-dealing; dupery; fourberie; fraud; hanky-panky; highbinding; indirection; sharp practice; subterfuge; trickery2. earth (noun) dry land; earth; ground; land; terra firma3. gossip (noun) gossip; scandal; slander4. muck (noun) filth; grime; muck; squalor5. obscenity (noun) corruption; obscenity; profanity6. smut (noun) filthiness; pornography; rottenness; scum; smut7. soil (noun) clay; dust; loam; mud; sand; soil; stain -
106 dishonesty
1. n нечестность, непорядочность; бессовестность2. n обман, мошенническая проделкаcrime of dishonesty — преступление, совершённое путём обмана; мошенническое преступление
Синонимический ряд:1. corruption (noun) bribery; corruption; crookedness; extortion; venality2. craft (noun) chicanery; craft; craftiness; indirection; shadiness; slyness; sneakiness; trickery; trickiness; underhandedness3. deception (noun) cheat; chicane; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; double-dealing; dupery; fourberie; fraud; hanky-panky; highbinding; immorality; mendacity; sharp practice; subterfuge4. duplicity (noun) cunning; deceit; deviousness; duplicity; faithlessness; guile; infamy; infidelity; perfidiousnessАнтонимический ряд: -
107 double-dealing
1. n обман, лицемерие; двуличность; двурушничество2. a лицемерный; двуличный; двурушническийСинонимический ряд:1. cheating (adj.) cheating; deceitful; dishonest; hypocritical; tricky; untrustworthy2. insincere (adj.) ambidextrous; double; doublehearted; double-minded; double-tongued; insincere; left-handed; mala fide3. treacherous (adj.) double-faced; treacherous; two-faced4. cunning (noun) cunning; deceit; deceitfulness; duplicity; guile5. deception (noun) cheat; chicane; chicanery; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dishonesty; dupery; fourberie; fraud; hanky-panky; highbinding; hypocrisy; indirection; mendacity; sharp practice; subterfuge; trickery -
108 dupery
n надувательствоСинонимический ряд:deception (noun) artifice; cheat; chicane; chicanery; deceit; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dishonesty; double-dealing; fourberie; fraud; hanky-panky; highbinding; indirection; knavery; quackery; sharp practice; subterfuge; trick; trickery -
109 fraud
1. n юр. обман, мошенничество2. n разг. обманщик; мошенникfortune-tellers are usually frauds — гадальщицы, как правило, обманывают народ
Синонимический ряд:1. deceit (noun) artifice; cheat; deceit; duplicity; guile; hoax; misrepresentation; racket; ruse; sham; swindle; trickery2. deception (noun) chicane; chicanery; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dishonesty; double-dealing; dupery; fourberie; hanky-panky; highbinding; indirection; sharp practice; subterfuge3. imposture (noun) charlatan; cheater; counterfeit; fake; faker; flam; flimflam; gyp; humbug; impostor; imposture; mare's nest; mountebank; phony; pretender; put-on; quack; sell; spoofАнтонимический ряд:authenticity; equity; fairness; frankness; honesty; integrity; justice; probity; right; truth -
110 hanky-panky
1. n разг. обман, мошенничество; проделки, плутни; козни2. n разг. ловкость рук, фокусыСинонимический ряд:1. deception (noun) cheat; chicane; chicanery; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dishonesty; double-dealing; dupery; fourberie; fraud; highbinding; indirection; sharp practice; subterfuge; trickery2. illicit love affair (noun) adultery; affair; cheating; flirtation; illicit love affair; intrigue; liaison; torrid romance; tryst -
111 shadiness
1. n тенистость, тень2. n сомнительностьhe knew of the shadiness of the transaction — он знал, что это было «тёмное» дело
Синонимический ряд:1. blueness (noun) blueness; raciness; riskiness; saltiness; sexiness; suggestiveness; wickedness2. craft (noun) chicaneries'; craft; craftiness; deviousness; dishonesties'; indirection; slyness; sneakiness; trickery; trickiness; underhandedness3. disreputableness (noun) disgracefulness; dishonorableness; disreputableness; ignominiousness; ingloriousness; shabbiness; shamefulness; shoddiness4. doubtfulness (noun) ambiguousness; doubtfulness; dubiousness; equivocalness; indecisiveness; openness; precariousness; queasiness; shakiness; suspiciousness; uncertainness; uneasiness; unsettledness; unstableness5. shadowiness (noun) shadowiness; umbrageousness -
112 skip flag
flag register — флаговый регистр; регистр признака
busy flag — флаг занятости; признак занятости
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113 slyness
Синонимический ряд:1. craft (noun) chicaneries'; craft; craftiness; deviousness; dishonesties'; indirection; shadiness; sneakiness; trickery; trickiness; underhandedness2. cunning (noun) art; artfulness; artifice; cageyness; canniness; cunning; finesse; foxiness; policy; wile; wiliness -
114 sneakiness
Синонимический ряд:1. craft (noun) chicaneries'; craft; craftiness; deviousness; dishonesties'; guilefulness; indirection; indirectness; shadiness; shiftiness; trickery; trickiness; underhandedness2. secrecy (noun) covertness; furtiveness; secrecy; slinkiness; slyness; stealth; surreptitious movement; surreptitiousness -
115 subterfuge
1. n увёртка, отговорка, уловка; увиливание2. n ухищрение, приёмСинонимический ряд:1. chicanery (noun) chicanery; duplicity; guile; sophistry2. deception (noun) cheat; chicane; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dishonesty; double-dealing; dupery; fourberie; hanky-panky; highbinding; indirection; sharp practice; trickery3. device (noun) contrivance; deceit; device; expedient; fraud; ploy; scheme4. ruse (noun) artifice; evasion; machination; manoeuvre; ruse; shift5. trick (noun) dodge; imposture; sleight; stratagem; trickАнтонимический ряд:honesty; openness -
116 trickery
n обман, надувательствоСинонимический ряд:1. craft (noun) chicanery; craft; deviousness; dishonesty; indirection; shadiness; slyness; sneakiness; trickiness; underhandedness2. deceit (noun) artfulness; craftiness; cunning; deceit; double-dealing; duplicity; wile3. deception (noun) artifice; cheat; chicane; deception; dipsy-doodle; dirt; dupery; fourberie; fraud; hanky-panky; highbinding; knavery; quackery; sharp practice; subterfuge; trick -
117 trickiness
n ловкость, хитрость; умение обмануть, обвести вокруг пальцаСинонимический ряд:1. acumen (noun) ability; acumen; adroitness; cleverness; craftiness; deftness; dexterity; ingenuity; skill2. craft (noun) chicaneries'; craft; deviousness; dishonesties'; indirection; shadiness; sneakiness; trickery; underhandedness3. delicateness (noun) delicateness; precariousness; sensitiveness; touchiness4. slyness (noun) artfulness; astuteness; deepness; foxiness; guilefulness; insidiousness; slyness; subtleness; wiliness5. unstableness (noun) rockiness; ticklishness; unstableness -
118 zero flag
busy flag — флаг занятости; признак занятости
flag register — флаговый регистр; регистр признака
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119 error flag
flag register — флаговый регистр; регистр признака
busy flag — флаг занятости; признак занятости
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120 Theater, Portuguese
There are two types of theater in Portugal: classical or "serious" theater and light theater, or the Theater of Review, largely the Revistas de Lisboa (Lisbon Reviews). Modern theater, mostly but not exclusively centered in Lisbon, experienced an unfortunate impact from official censorship during the Estado Novo (1926-74). Following laws passed in 1927, the government decreed that, as a cultural activity, any theatrical presentations that were judged "offensive in law, in morality and in decent customs" were prohibited. One consequence that derived from the risk of prohibition was that directors and playwrights began to practice self-censorship. This discouraged liberal and experimental theatrical work, weakened commercial investment in theater, and made employment in much theater a risky business, with indifferent public support.Despite these political obstacles and the usual risks and difficulties of producing live theater in competition first with emerging cinema and then with television (which began in any case only after 1957), some good theatrical work flourished. Two of the century's greatest repertory actresses, Amélia Rey-Colaço (1898-1990) and Maria Matos (1890-1962), put together talented acting companies and performed well-received classical theater. Two periods witnessed a brief diminution of censorship: following World War II (1945-47) and during Prime Minister Marcello Caetano's government (1968-74). Although Portuguese playwrights also produced comedies and dramas, some of the best productions reached the stage under the authorship of foreign playwrights: Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Miller, and others.A major new phase of Portuguese serious theater began in the 1960s, with the staging of challenging plays by playwrights José Cardoso Pires, Luis Sttau Monteiro, and Bernardo Santareno. Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, more funds for experimental theater have become available, and government censorship ceased. As in so much of Western European theater, however, the general public tended to favor not plays with serious content but techno-hits that featured foreign imports, including musicals, or homegrown musicals on familiar themes. Nevertheless, after 1974, the theater scene was enlivened, not only in Lisbon, but also in Oporto, Coimbra, and other cities.The Theater of Review, or light theater, was introduced to Portugal in the 19th century and was based largely on French models. Adapted to the Portuguese scene, the Lisbon reviews featured pageantry, costume, comic skits, music (including the ever popular fado), dance, and slapstick humor and satire. Despite censorship, its heyday occurred actually during the Estado Novo, before 1968. Of all the performing arts, the Lisbon reviews enjoyed the greatest freedom from official political censorship. Certain periods featured more limited censorship, as cited earlier (1945-47 and 1968-74). The main venue of the Theater of Review was located in central Lisbon's Parque Mayer, an amusement park that featured four review theaters: Maria Vitória, Variedades, Capitólio, and ABC.Many actors and stage designers, as well as some musicians, served their apprenticeship in the Lisbon reviews before they moved into film and television. Noted fado singers, the fadistas, and composers plied their trade in Parque Mayer and built popular followings. The subjects of the reviews, often with provocative titles, varied greatly and followed contemporary social, economic, and even political fashion and trends, but audiences especially liked satire directed against convention and custom. If political satire was not passed by the censor in the press or on television, sometimes the Lisbon reviews, by the use of indirection and allegory, could get by with subtle critiques of some personalities in politics and society. A humorous stereotyping of customs of "the people," usually conceived of as Lisbon street people or naive "country bumpkins," was also popular. To a much greater degree than in classical, serious theater, the Lisbon review audiences steadily supported this form of public presentation. But the zenith of this form of theater had been passed by the late 1960s as audiences dwindled, production expenses rose, and film and television offered competition.The hopes that governance under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano would bring a new season of freedom of expression in the light theater or serious theater were dashed by 1970-71, as censorship again bore down. With revolution in the offing, change was in the air, and could be observed in a change of review show title. A Lisbon review show title on the eve of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, was altered from: 'To See, to Hear... and Be Quiet" to the suggestive, "To See, to Hear... and to Talk." The review theater experienced several difficult years after 1980, and virtually ceased to exist in Parque Mayer. In the late 1990s, nevertheless, this traditional form of entertainment underwent a gradual revival. Audiences again began to troop to renovated theater space in the amusement park to enjoy once again new lively and humorous reviews, cast for a new century and applied to Portugal today.
См. также в других словарях:
Indirection — In di*rec tion, n. [Cf. F. indirection.] Oblique course or means; dishonest practices; indirectness. By indirections find directions out. Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
indirection — I (deceitfulness) noun concealment of truth, cozenage, craft, craftiness, cunning, deceit, deception, deviousness, dishonesty, disingenuity, disingenuousness, dissimulation, duplicity, falsehood, falseness, fraud, fraudulency, guile, hypocrisy,… … Law dictionary
indirection — (n.) c.1600, from INDIRECT (Cf. indirect) + ION (Cf. ion) … Etymology dictionary
indirection — [in΄də rek′shən; ] occas. [, in΄dīrek′shən] n. [< INDIRECT, by analogy with DIRECTION] 1. roundabout act, procedure, or means 2. deceit; dishonesty 3. lack of direction or purpose … English World dictionary
Indirection — In computer programming, indirection is the ability to reference something using a name, reference, or container instead of the value itself. The most common form of indirection is the act of manipulating a value through its memory address. For… … Wikipedia
indirection — /in deuh rek sheuhn, duy /, n. 1. indirect action or procedure. 2. a roundabout course or method. 3. a lack of direction or goal; aimlessness: His efforts were marked by indirection and indecisiveness. 4. deceitful or dishonest dealing. [1585 95; … Universalium
indirection — indirect ► ADJECTIVE 1) not direct. 2) (of costs) deriving from overhead charges or subsidiary work. 3) (of taxation) levied on goods and services rather than income or profits. DERIVATIVES indirection noun indirectly adverb indirectness noun … English terms dictionary
indirection — noun 1. indirect procedure or action (Freq. 1) he tried to find out by indirection • Hypernyms: ↑procedure, ↑process 2. deceitful action that is not straightforward he could see through the indirections of diplomats • Hypernyms … Useful english dictionary
indirection — noun Date: 1590 1. a. indirect action or procedure b. lack of direction ; aimlessness 2. a. lack of straightforwardness and openness ; deceitfulness b. something (as an act or statement) marked by lack of straightforwardness < hated diplomatic… … New Collegiate Dictionary
indirection — noun /ˈɪndəˈɹɛkʃən,ˈɪndɪˈɹɛkʃən,ˈɪndaɪˈɹɛkʃən/ a) A lack of direction; deviousness or aimlessness b) Use of a variable or object through its address … Wiktionary
indirection — (in di rè ksion) s. f. Défaut de direction. ÉTYMOLOGIE In.... 1, et direction … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
