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indians

  • 1 ὄρυζα

    A rice, Oryza sativa, both the plant and the grain, Str.15.1.13, Aristobul.ib.18, Dsc.2.95 ; ὄ. ἑφθή, the food of the Indians, Megasth.28 ;

    οἶνος ἐξ ὀρύζης Ael.NA13.8

    :—also [full] ὄρυζον, τό, Thphr. HP4.4.10. (v. ὀρίνδης.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄρυζα

  • 2 μαργαρίτης

    μαργαρίτης, ου, ὁ (Theophr.; Strabo; Aelian, NA 10, 13; pap; En 18:7; TestJud 13:5; loanw. in rabb.) pearl
    ⓐ w. gold 1 Ti 2:9. W. gold and precious stones Rv 17:4; 18:12, 16. Of the pearls that serve as gates for the heavenly city 21:21 (each gate a single pearl: EBurrows, JTS 43, ’42, 177–79). καλοὶ μ. Mt 13:45; πολύτιμος μ. a very valuable pearl vs. 46 (μ. more in demand than gold, Chares of Mitylene [IV B.C.]: 125 Fgm. 3 Jac. Among the Indians worth 3 times as much as pure gold: Arrian, Ind. 8, 13 and always in great demand: ibid. 8, 9)
    ⓑ in imagery, in a proverb (s. χοῖρος) βάλλειν τοὺς μ. ἔμπροσθεν τ. χοίρων throw pearls to swine i.e. entrust someth. precious (cp. the reff. cited in Betz, SM 499 n. 590; s. also Eur., Bacch. 480; on the value placed on pearls in antiquity s. also HUsener, Die Perle: Weizsäcker Festschr. 1892, 203–13) to people who cannot or will not appreciate it Mt 7:6 (difft. GSchwartz, NovT 14, ’72, 18–25). πνευματικοὶ μ. spiritual pearls of a martyr’s bonds IEph 11:2.—HKahane, Traditio 13, ’57, 421–24; RAC 505–52; Kl. Pauly 3, 1020f; BHHW III 1422f.—DELG. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μαργαρίτης

  • 3 ἐλεύθερος

    ἐλεύθερος, έρα, ον (Hom.+; Just., A I, 43, 3 προαιρέσει ἐλευθέρᾳ al.) in our lit. used as adj. and subst.
    ① pert. to being free socially and politically, free (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 134. Cp. the pride of the Indians in freedom: Arrian, Ind. 10, 8 πάντας Ἰνδοὺς εἶναι ἐλευθέρους, οὐδέ τινα δοῦλον εἶναι Ἰνδόν) J 8:33; (opp. slave) 1 Cor 7:21; 12:13; Gal 3:28 (Just., D. 139, 5; cp. the temple law fr. Philadelphia [I B.C.]: SIG 985, 4ff πρόσοδον … ἀνδράσι κ. γυναιξίν, ἐλευθέροις κ. οἰκέταις=access … to men and women, free and slave; 67th letter of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 363, 31]: the temple of Artemis at Eph. is open to all, Ἕλλησι, βαρβάροις, ἐλευθέροις, δούλοις); 4:22f; 30f (oft. in marriage contracts since PEleph 1, 4 [311 B.C.]); Eph 6:8; Col 3:11; Rv 6:15; 13:16; 19:18; Hs 5, 2, 2. Paradox: the free pers. a slave of Christ 1 Cor 7:22, which infl. IRo 4:3. Sim. in reference to way of life (Heraclid. Crit., Fgm. 1, 30 [Ps.-Dicaearch. p. 146 F.] τοῖς τρόποις ὄντες ἐλεύθεροι=free people, judging by their customs; πράσσειν ὅσα βούλονται ὡς ἐ. [of Simon Magus’s followers] Iren. 1, 23, 3 [Harv. I 193, 12]) 1 Pt 2:16.
    ② pert. to being free from control or obligation, independent, not bound οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐ.; (cp. Epict. 3, 22, 48) 1 Cor 9:1; free fr. the tax Mt 17:26; ἐ. τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ independent as far as righteousness is concerned Ro 6:20; ἐ. ἀπό τινος (Pla., Leg. 8, 832d; X., Cyr. 3, 2, 23; Jos., Ant. 5, 34): ἐ. ἀπὸ τ. νόμου no longer bound by the law which joined her to her husband (cp. Dt 21:14) Ro 7:3; ἐ. ἔκ τινος independent of someone 1 Cor 9:19 (cp. Eur., Herc. Fur. 1010). W. inf. ἐ. ἐστὶν … γαμηθῆναι 7:39.—Of the freedom of the heavenly Jerusalem, in contrast to Judean thinking Gal 4:26. Of the true freedom of one set free by Christ J 8:36.—B. 1336. CManning, Stoicism and Slavery in the Rom. Empire: ANRW II Principat 36/3, ’89, 1518–43. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐλεύθερος

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