-
1 com - mittō (conm-)
com - mittō (conm-) mīsī, missus, ere. I. To bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite: commissis operibus, L.: fidibusque commissa Moenia, O.: domus plumbo commissa, patched, In.: commissa inter se munimenta, L.: viam a Placentiā Flaminiae, L.: quā naris fronti committitur, is joined, O.: manum Teucris, to attack, V.: commissa in unum crura, O. — To bring together in fight, match, set together, set on: Aenean Rutulumque, make them fight, i. e. describe their contest, Iu.: eunucho Bromium, Iu.—To join, commit, enter on, fight, engage in, begin: proelii committendi signum dare, Cs.: proelium statim, N.: pugnam caestu, V.: ut proelium committi posset, S.: commisso proelio, when the fighting began, Cs.: cum equitatu proelium, Cs.: rixae committendae causā, L. — Of contests in the games: nondum commisso spectaculo, L.: quo die ludi committebantur: ludos, V.—Of a criminal trial: iudicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur.—To fight, carry on, wage: pugnam navalem: proelia per quatriduum, L. — II. To deliver, intrust, consign, place, commit, yield, resign, trust, expose, abandon: me tuae fide (dat.), T.: suos alcui liberos, T.: honor creditus ac commissus: alcui calceandos pedes, Ph.: quibus tota commissa est res p.: quia commissi sunt eis magistratūs: imperium alicui, N.: caput tonsori, H.: sulcis semina, V.: verba tabellis, O.: se theatro: se pugnae, L.: pelago ratem, H.: se mortis periculo: se civilibus fluctibus, N.: tergum meum Tuam in fidem, T.: se in id conclave: rem in casum, L.: cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne, etc.: de existimatione suā alcui: ei commisi et credidi, T.: universo populo neque ipse committit neque, etc.: venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat, Cs.— Prov.: ovem lupo commisti, T. — To practise, commit, perpetrate, do, be guilty of: qui nihil commiserint: quod mox mutare laboret, H.: facinus: delictum, Cs.: nil nefandum, O.: nefarias res: fraudem, H.: multa in deos impie: quidquid contra leges: aliquid adversus populum, L.: quasi committeret contra legem, offend: cum veri simile erit aliquem commississe.—With ut (rarely cur or quā re), to be in fault, give occasion, be guilty, incur (usu. with neg.): non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet, T.: civem committere, ut morte multandus sit, incur: committendum non putabat, ut dici posset, etc., that he ought not to incur the reproach, etc., Cs.: negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret, L.: neque commissum a se, quā re timeret, Cs.—Poet., with inf: infelix committit saepe repelli, incurs repulse, O. — To incur, become liable to: multam: devotionem capitis, incurred.—Hence, commissus, forfeited, confiscated (as a penalty): hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa: civitas obligata sponsione commissā, a broken covenant, L. -
2 habeō
habeō uī (old perf subj. habessit for habuerit, C.), itus, ēre [HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, wear: arma: anulum: arma hic paries habebit, H.: coronam in capite: soccos et pallium: catenas: Faenum in cornu, H.: aquilam in exercitu, S.— To have, hold, contain: quod (fanum) habebat auri: non me Tartara habent, V.: quem quae sint habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V.: Quae regio Anchisen habet? V.: quod habet lex in se: suam (nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V.— To have, hold, occupy, inhabit: urbem, S.: arcem: quā Poeni haberent (sc. castra), L.: Hostis habet muros, V. —Of relation or association, to have: in matrimonio Caesenniam: eos in loco patrui: uxores: patrem: (legionem) secum, Cs.: apīs in iubā: mecum scribas: quibus vendant, habere, Cs.: conlegam in praeturā Sophoclem: civitates stipendiarias, Cs.: cognitum Scaevolam: inimicos civīs: duos amicissimos: eum nuptiis adligatum: quem pro quaestore habuit.— To have, be furnished with: voltum bonum, S.: pedes quinque: Angustos aditūs, V.: manicas, V.— To have, hold, keep, retain, detain: haec cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mittenda), T.: si quod accepit habet: Bibulum in obsidione, Cs.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: in vinculis habendi, S.: mare in potestate, Cs.: in custodiam habitus, lodged, L.: ordines, preserve, S.: alios in eā fortunā, ut, etc., L.: exercitus sine inperio habitus, S.: Marium post principia, station, S.: Loricam Donat habere viro, gives to keep, V.: inclusum senatum.—Of ownership or enjoyment, to have, own, possess, be master of: agros: Epicratis bona omnia: in Italiā fundum: quod non desit, H.: (divitias) honeste, enjoy, S.: (leges) in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant: sibi hereditatem: illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the formula of divorcing a wife): in vestrā amicitiā divitias, S.: nos Amaryllis habet, has my love, V.: habeo, non habeor a Laide: habet in nummis, in praediis, is rich: ad habendum nihil satis esse: amor habendi, V.: Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, sed oportet habere, Iu.— To have, get, receive, obtain: a me vitam, fortunas: imperium a populo R.: habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex provinciā: plus dapis, H.: Partem opere in tanto, a place, V.: graviter ferit atque ita fatur, Hoc habet, it reaches him, V.: certe captus est, habet! (i. e. volneratus est) T.— To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off: se non graviter: bene habemus nos: praeclare se res habebat: quo pacto se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, T.: bene habet, it is well: atqui Sic habet, H.: credin te inpune habiturum? escape punishment, T.: virtus aeterna habetur, abides, S.— To make, render: uti eos manifestos habeant, S.: pascua publica infesta, L.—With P. perf. pass., periphrast. for perf act.: vectigalia redempta, has brought in and holds, Cs.: domitas libidines: quae conlecta habent Stoici: de Caesare satis dictum: pericula consueta, S.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, S.: edita facinora, L.— To treat, use, handle: duriter se, T.: equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs.: exercitum luxuriose, S.: eos non pro vanis hostibus, sed liberaliter, S.: saucii maiore curā habiti, L.— To hold, direct, turn, keep: iter hac, T.: iter ad legiones, Cs.— To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make: orationem de ratione censoriā: contionem ad urbem: post habitam contionem: gratulationibus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud me de illo habebantur: verba.— To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place: comitia haberi siturus: senatum, Cs.: censum: Consilium summis de rebus, V.— To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield: rem p., S.: qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, V.: animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S.: aptat habendo Ensem, V.—Of rank or position, to hold, take, occupy: priores partīs Apud me, T.: Statum de tribus secundarium.—Fig., to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by: si quid consili Habet, T.: alienum animum a causā: tantum animi ad audaciam: plus animi quam consili: amorem in rem p.: in consilio fidem: gratiam, gratias habere; see gratia.— To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was in substance what, etc.: haec habui de amicitiā quae dicerem: quod huic responderet, non habebat: haec fere dicere habui de, etc.: illud adfirmare pro certo habeo, L.—Prov.: quā digitum proferat non habet.—With P. fut. pass., to have, be bound: utrumne de furto dicendum habeas, Ta.: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus, Ta. — To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of: regis matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem: habes consilia nostra, such are: In memoriā habeo, I remember, T.: age, si quid habes, V.—With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined: rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: hoc (flumen) transire, Cs.: bello eum adiuvare, L. — To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon: neque vos neque deos in animo, S.: haec habitast soror, T.: alquos magno in honore, Cs.: Iunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid of: omnīs uno ordine Achivos, all alike, V.: hi numero inpiorum habentur, Cs.: quem nefas habent nominare: deos aeternos: habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: cum esset habendus rex: non nauci augurem: cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs.: id pro non dicto habendum, L.: sic habeto, non esse, etc.: non necesse habeo dicere: eam rem habuit religioni, a matter of conscience: ludibrio haberi, T.: duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure, S.— To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred: a me beneficia, Cs.: tantos progressūs in Stoicis.—With satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied: sat habeo, T.: a me satis habent, tamen plus habebunt: non satis habitum est, quaeri, etc.— To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise: salem, T.: habet hoc virtus, ut, etc., this is characteristic of merit: locus nihil habet religionis: celerem motum, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam, S.: silentium haberi iussit, observed, S.: habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., this was Caesar's way: ornamenta dicendi.— To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite: primus adventus equitatūs habuit interitum: habet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.— To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: animalia somnus habebat, V.: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi: Qui (metus) maior absentīs habet, H.— To take, accept, bear, endure: eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S.: aegre filium id ausum, L.— To keep, reserve, conceal: Non clam me haberet quod, etc., T.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto.— To keep, spend, pass: adulescentiam, S.: aetatem procul a re p., S.—With rem, to have to do, be intimate: quocum uno rem habebam, T.* * *habere, habui, habitus Vhave, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time) -
3 scapulae
scapulae ārum, f dim. [1 SCAP-], the shoulder-blades, shoulders: altae, O.: scapulas perdidi, i. e. have incurred a flogging, T. -
4 depansum
-
5 institorius
institoria, institorium ADJsuit by manager against owner for incurred loss; commercial, of agent/broker -
6 admitto
ad-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. (admĭsse sync. for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4: admittier arch. for admitti, as Verg. A. 9, 231), orig. to send to; hence with the access. idea of leave, permission (cf.: aditus, accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place, to admit. —Constr. with in and acc. ( in and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat. (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ad eam non admissa sum,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41;so Eun. 2, 2, 50: quam multis custodibus opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16:in cubiculum,
id. Phil. 8, 10:lucem in thalamos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 807:domum ad se filium,
Nep. Tim. 1:plebem ad campestres exercitationes,
Suet. Ner. 10:aliquem per fenestram,
Petr. Sat. 79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605:admissis intra moenia hostibus,
Flor. 1, 1.—Esp.1.Of those who admitted one on account of some business; and under the emperors, for the purpose of salutation, to allow one admittance or access, to grant an audience (the t. t. for this; v. admissio, admissionalis;2.opp. excludere,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 10; Plin. Pan. 48; cf.Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nec quemquam admisit,
admitted no one to his presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52:domus clari hominis, in quam admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,
id. Off. 1, 39: Casino salutatum veniebant;admissus est nemo,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id. Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79:spectatum admissi,
Hor. A. P. 5:admittier orant,
Verg. A. 9, 231:turpius eicitur quam non admittitur hospes,
Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13:vetuit ad eum quemquam admitti,
Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, 25:promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et plebem,
Suet. Aug. 52.—Metaph.:ante fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,
Mart. 1, 25.—Of a harlot:3.ne quemquam interea alium admittat prorsus quam me ad se virum,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83; Prop. 3, 20, 7.—Also of the breeding of animals, to put the male to the female (cf.:admissarius, admissura, admissus),
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22; 3, 10, 3; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al.; cf. id. 10, 63, 83; Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.—Also used of the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and Non. 69, 85.—Admittere aliquem ad consilium, to admit one to counsel or consultation:4.nec ad consilium casus admittitur,
Cic. Marc. 2, 7:horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc.,
Nep. Lys. 1 Halm.—Hence:admittere aliquem ad honores, ad officium,
to admit him to, to confer on, Nep. Eum. 1; Suet. Caes. 41; Prop. 2, 34, 16; Sen. Herc. Oet. 335.—Of a horse, to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf.: remittere, immittere, less emphatic than concitare; usu. in the part. perf.):II.admisso equo in mediam aciem irruere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:equites admissis equis ad suos refugerunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 34:Considius equo admisso ad eum accurrit,
came at full speed, id. B. G. 1, 22:in Postumium equum infestus admisit,
Liv. 2, 19; so Ov. H. 1, 36; id. M. 6, 237.—Hence of the hair, to let it flow loosely:admissae jubae,
Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 al. [p. 41]Fig.A.Of words, entreaties, etc., to permit a thing to come, to give access or grant admittance, to receive:B.pacis mentionem admittere auribus,
Liv. 34, 49;so 30, 3: nihil quod salutare esset, ad aurĭs admittebant,
id. 25, 21:quo facilius aures judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admittant,
Quint. 4, 3, 10.—Hence also absol.:admittere precationem,
to hear, to grant, Liv. 31, 5 Gron.; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jocos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it, Mart. 4, 8.—So also:aliquid ad animum,
Liv. 7, 9:cogitationem,
Lact. 6, 13, 8.—Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to allow, permit (“fieri pati,” Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23).—With acc. of thing:C.sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, Ter. l. c.: quod semel admissum coërceri non potest,
Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4:non admittere litem,
id. Clu. 116:aspicere ecquid jam mare admitteret,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17:non admittere illicita,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 20.—With subj. clause:hosti non admissuro, quo minus aggrederetur,
Tac. H. 2, 40.—With acc. and inf.:non admisit quemquam se sequi,
Vulg. Marc. 5, 37; so acc. of person alone:non admisit eum,
ib. 5, 19.—Hence, in the language of soothsayers, t. t. of birds which give a favorable omen, = addīco, to be propitious, to favor:inpetritum, inauguratum'st, quovis admittunt aves,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 11:ubi aves non admisissent,
Liv. 1, 36, 6; id. 4, 18 al. (hence: ADMISSIVAE: aves, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 21. Müll.).—Of an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant admittance to one's self; hence, become guiliy of, to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses rather the moral liability incurred freely; while committere designates the overt act, punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a reflexive pron., in me, etc. (acc.):me hoc delictum admisisse in me, vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48:ea in te admisisti quae, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 53:admittere in se culpam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40:scelera, quae in se admiserit,
Lucil. 27, 5 Müll.:quid umquam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 60, 167:quantum in se facinus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9.—And without such reflexive pron.:cum multos multa admĭsse acceperim,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:quid ego tantum sceleris admisi miser?
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 23 fin.:dedecus,
id. Verr. 1, 17:commissum facinus et admissum dedecus confitebor,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 7:tantum dedecus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:si quod facinus,
id. ib. 6, 12:flagitium,
Cic. Clu. 128:fraudem,
id. Rab. 126:maleficium,
id. Sext. Rosc. 62:scelus,
Nep. Ep. 6:facinus miserabile,
Sall. J. 53, 7:pessimum facinus pejore exemplo,
Liv. 3, 72, 2:tantum dedccoris,
id. 4, 2; so 2, 37; 3, 59 al. -
7 committo
I.Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.A.In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.(α).Inter se:(β).res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,
Quint. 7, prooem. §1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,
Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:oras vulneris suturis,
Cels. 7, 19:duo verba,
Quint. 9, 4, 33:easdem litteras,
id. ib.:duo comparativa,
id. 9, 3, 19.—With cum:(γ).costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,
Cels. 8, 1.—With dat.:(δ).viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,
Liv. 39, 2, 10:quā naris fronti committitur,
is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:quā vir equo commissus erat,
id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,
Verg. A. 3, 428:commissa dextera dextrae,
Ov. H. 2, 31:medulla spinae commissa cerebro,
Cels. 8, 1:moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,
Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—With in and acc.:(ε).commissa in unum crura,
Ov. M. 4, 580:committuntur suturae in unguem,
Cels. 8, 1.—With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):B.commissis operibus,
Liv. 38, 7, 10:fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,
Ov. M. 6, 178:(terra) maria committeret,
Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:noctes duas,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:commissa corpore toto,
Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:domus plumbo commissa,
patched, Juv. 14, 310.—In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;b.elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,
Suet. Aug. 45:quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,
id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:camelorum quadrigas,
id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:victores committe,
Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,
i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:eunucho Bromium committere noli,
id. 6, 378:inter se omnes,
Suet. Calig. 56:aequales inter se,
id. Gram. 17.—Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:2.committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,
Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.a.To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:b.proelii committendi signum dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:cum proelium commissum audissent,
id. ib. 7, 62:commisso ab equitibus proelio,
id. B. C. 1, 40:in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,
Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,
Sall. C. 60, 2:commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,
id. ib. 1, 25:utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,
id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,
Suet. Aug. 96:avidus committere pugnam,
Sil. 8, 619:pugnas,
Stat. Th. 6, 143:rixae committendae causā,
Liv. 5, 25, 2:cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,
Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:musicum agona,
Suet. Ner. 23:aciem,
Flor. 4, 2, 46:commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,
Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,
Flor. 2, 15, 2:committere Martem,
Sil. 13, 155:quo die ludi committebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:ludos dedicationis,
Suet. Claud. 21:ludos,
Verg. A. 5, 113.—In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):(β).illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?
Cic. Mur. 15, 33:levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,
Liv. 34, 37, 7:commisso modico certamine,
id. 23, 44, 5.—Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):3.contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,
Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:priusquam committeretur,
before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):4.tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,
Vell. 2, 64 fin.:judicium inter sicarios committitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,
Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).(α).With acc.:(β).ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,
Hor. A. P. 168:ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:quantum flagitii,
id. Brut. 61, 219:tantum facinus,
id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:virilis audaciae facinora,
Sall. C. 25, 1:majus delictum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:nil nefandum,
Ov. M. 9, 626:nefarias res,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:scelus,
id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:adulterium,
Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:incestum cum filio,
id. 5, 10, 19:parricidium,
id. 7, 2, 2:caedem,
id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:sacrilegium,
id. 7, 2, 18:fraudem,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:in te,
Verg. A. 1, 231:aliquid adversus populum Romanum,
Liv. 42, 38, 3:aliquid erga te,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:(γ).quasi committeret contra legem,
Cic. Brut. 12, 48:in legem Juliam de adulteriis,
Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:adversus testamentum,
ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:ne lege censoriā committant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:lege de sicariis,
Quint. 7, 1, 9. —Absol.:(δ).hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:(ε).id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:committere ut accusator nominere,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,With cur or quare:(ζ).Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,
Liv. 5, 46, 6:neque commissum a se, quare timeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—With inf.:b.non committunt scamna facere,
Col. 2, 4, 3:infelix committit saepe repelli,
Ov. M. 9, 632.—Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:(β).poenam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:committere in poenam edicti,
Dig. 2, 2, 4:ut illam multam non commiserit,
Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:c.hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,commissae hypothecae,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:commissa tibi fiducia,
id. Fl. 21, 51:merces,
Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:mancipium,
ib. 39, 14, 6:praedia in publicum,
ib. 3, 5, 12:hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,
incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:II.in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,
a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,
Cic. Dom. 57, 145:si alius committat edictum,
transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,
ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:committetur stipulatio,
ib. 24, 3, 56.To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.(α).Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:(β).honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,
id. Sest. 28, 60:qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):ne quid committam tibi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §4: tibi rem magnam,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,
id. Planc. 25, 61:summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,
Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:domino rem omnem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:caput tonsori,
id. A. P. 301:ratem pelago,
id. C. 1, 3, 11:sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),
Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:committere semen sitienti solo,
Col. 2, 8, 4:ulcus frigori,
Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:aliquid litteris,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,verba tabellis,
Ov. M. 9, 587:vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,se urbi,
id. Att. 15, 11, 1:se theatro populoque Romano,
id. Sest. 54, 116:se proelio,
Liv. 4, 59, 2:se pugnae,
id. 5, 32, 4:se publico,
to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:se neque navigationi, neque viae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:se timidius fortunae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:civilibus fluctibus,
Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):(γ).aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:se in id conclave,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:se in conspectum populi Romani,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:se in senatum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,
id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:rem in casum ancipitis eventus,
Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:duos filios in aleam ejus casus,
id. 40, 21, 6:rem in aciem,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:se in aciem,
id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;rempublicam in discrimen,
id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:rerum summam in discrimen,
id. 33, 7, 10. —Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:A.sanan' es, Quae isti committas?
in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,
intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,
often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.(Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:B.nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,
Liv. 44, 4, 8:supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,
id. 44, 6, 14.—(Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:2.sacrum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.turpe,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:commissi praemia,
Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,
offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,fateri,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:improba,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:C.in commissum cadere,
Dig. 39, 4, 16:causa commissi,
ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:aliquid pro commisso tenetur,
Quint. Decl. 341.—(Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:enuntiare commissa,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:commissa celare,
Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:commissa tacere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:prodere,
id. ib. 1, 3, 95:retinent commissa fideliter aures,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),
id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200. -
8 conmitto
I.Of two or more objects, to bring, join, combine into one whole; to join or put together, to connect, unite.A.In gen. (rare; not in Cic.), constr. inter se, cum aliquā re, alicui, with in and acc., and with acc. only.(α).Inter se:(β).res in ordinem digestae atque inter se commissae,
Quint. 7, prooem. §1: per nondum commissa inter se munimenta urbem intravit,
Liv. 38, 4, 8; cf. thus with inter se:oras vulneris suturis,
Cels. 7, 19:duo verba,
Quint. 9, 4, 33:easdem litteras,
id. ib.:duo comparativa,
id. 9, 3, 19.—With cum:(γ).costae committuntur cum osse pectoris,
Cels. 8, 1.—With dat.:(δ).viam a Placentiā ut Flaminiae committeret,
Liv. 39, 2, 10:quā naris fronti committitur,
is joined to, Ov. M. 12, 315:quā vir equo commissus erat,
id. ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur); cf.of Scylla: delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum,
Verg. A. 3, 428:commissa dextera dextrae,
Ov. H. 2, 31:medulla spinae commissa cerebro,
Cels. 8, 1:moles, quae urbem continenti committeret,
Curt. 4, 2, 16; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.—With in and acc.:(ε).commissa in unum crura,
Ov. M. 4, 580:committuntur suturae in unguem,
Cels. 8, 1.—With acc. only: barbaricam pestem navibus obtulit, commissam infabre, Pac. ap. Non. p. 40, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 271 Rib.):B.commissis operibus,
Liv. 38, 7, 10:fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia,
Ov. M. 6, 178:(terra) maria committeret,
Curt. 3, 1, 13; 7, 7, 14:noctes duas,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf.: nocte commissā. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1698:commissa corpore toto,
Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 248, 25: cervix committitur primo [p. 380] artu, Val. Fl. 4, 310:domus plumbo commissa,
patched, Juv. 14, 310.—In partic., to set or bring men or animals together in a contest or fight, as competitors, etc., to set together, set on (freq. in Suet.;b.elsewhere rare): pugiles Latinos cum Graecis,
Suet. Aug. 45:quingenis peditibus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus hinc et inde commissis,
id. Caes. 39; id. Claud. 34:camelorum quadrigas,
id. Ner. 11; Luc. 1, 97:victores committe,
Mart. 8, 43, 3; cf. id. Spect. 28, 1:licet Aenean Rutulumque ferocem Committas,
i.e. you describe their contest in your poem, you bring them in contact with each other, Juv. 1, 162:eunucho Bromium committere noli,
id. 6, 378:inter se omnes,
Suet. Calig. 56:aequales inter se,
id. Gram. 17.—Trop., to bring together for comparison, to compare, put together, match:2.committit vates et comparat, inde Maronem, Atque aliā parte in trutinā suspendit Homerum,
Juv. 6, 436; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21; Mart. 7, 24, 1.—Transf., of a battle, war: proelium, certamen, bellum, etc.a.To arrange a battle or contest, to enter upon, engage in, begin, join, commence, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:b.proelii committendi signum dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:cum proelium commissum audissent,
id. ib. 7, 62:commisso ab equitibus proelio,
id. B. C. 1, 40:in aciem exercitum eduxit proeliumque commisit,
Nep. Eum. 3 fin.; id. Hann. 11, 3; id. Milt. 6, 3; Just. 2, 12, 7; 15, 4, 22; 22, 6, 6:postquam eo ventum est, ut a ferentariis proelium committi posset,
Sall. C. 60, 2:commisso proelio, diutius nostrorum militum impetum hostes ferre non potuerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35; id. B. C. 1, 13; 2, 6 Kraner ad loc.:Caesar cohortatus suos proelium commisit,
id. ib. 1, 25:utrum proelium committi ex usu esset, necne,
id. ib. 1, 50; 1, 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3:pridie quam Siciliensem pugnam classe committeret,
Suet. Aug. 96:avidus committere pugnam,
Sil. 8, 619:pugnas,
Stat. Th. 6, 143:rixae committendae causā,
Liv. 5, 25, 2:cum vates monere eum (regem) coepit, ne committeret, aut certe differret obsidionem,
Curt. 9, 4, 27.—Of a drinking contest for a wager:a summo septenis cyathis committe hos ludos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19:nondum commisso spectaculo,
Liv. 2, 36, 1:musicum agona,
Suet. Ner. 23:aciem,
Flor. 4, 2, 46:commissum (bellum) ac profligatum conficere,
Liv. 21, 40, 11; 8, 25, 5; 31, 28, 1 al.; cf.:si quis trium temporum momenta consideret, primo commissum bellum, profligatum secundo, tertio vero confectum est,
Flor. 2, 15, 2:committere Martem,
Sil. 13, 155:quo die ludi committebantur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6:ludos dedicationis,
Suet. Claud. 21:ludos,
Verg. A. 5, 113.—In gen., to maintain a contest, etc., to fight a battle, to hold, celebrate games, etc. (rare):(β).illam pugnam navalem... mediocri certamine commissam arbitraris?
Cic. Mur. 15, 33:levia inde proelia per quatriduum commissa,
Liv. 34, 37, 7:commisso modico certamine,
id. 23, 44, 5.—Absol. (post-Aug. and rare):3.contra quem Sulla iterum commisit,
Eutr. 5, 6; 9, 24; Dig. 9, 1, 1:priusquam committeretur,
before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 5.—In gen.: committere aliquid, to begin any course of action, to undertake, carry on, hold (rare):4.tribuni sanguine commissa proscriptio,
Vell. 2, 64 fin.:judicium inter sicarios committitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11. —In part. perf.:egregie ad ultimum in audacter commisso perseveravit,
Liv. 44, 4, 11; cf. id. ib. § 8; 44, 6, 14.—In partic., to practise or perpetrate wrong, do injustice; to commit a crime (very freq. and class.).(α).With acc.:(β).ut neque timeant, qui nihil commiserint, et poenam semper ante oculos versari putent, qui peccaverint,
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; cf. Quint. 7, 2, 30:commississe cavet quod mox mutare laboret,
Hor. A. P. 168:ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti, Verri crimini daturus sum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:quantum flagitii,
id. Brut. 61, 219:tantum facinus,
id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65:virilis audaciae facinora,
Sall. C. 25, 1:majus delictum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:nil nefandum,
Ov. M. 9, 626:nefarias res,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2:scelus,
id. Sull. 2, 6; Dig. 48, 9, 7:adulterium,
Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 3, 1:incestum cum filio,
id. 5, 10, 19:parricidium,
id. 7, 2, 2:caedem,
id. 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3:sacrilegium,
id. 7, 2, 18:fraudem,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.— Aliquid adversus, in, erga:committere multa et in deos et in homines impie nefarieque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6; cf.:in te,
Verg. A. 1, 231:aliquid adversus populum Romanum,
Liv. 42, 38, 3:aliquid erga te,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 3.—Committere contra legem, in legem, lege, to offend, sin, commit an offence:(γ).quasi committeret contra legem,
Cic. Brut. 12, 48:in legem Juliam de adulteriis,
Dig. 48, 5, 39; 48, 10, 13:adversus testamentum,
ib. 34, 3, 8, § 2:ne lege censoriā committant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:lege de sicariis,
Quint. 7, 1, 9. —Absol.:(δ).hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus esset nefarium... nemo enim committeret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 110.—With ut, to be guilty or be in fault, so that, to give occasion or cause, that, to act so as that:(ε).id me commissurum ut patiar fieri,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:non committet hodie iterum ut vapulet,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5:ego nolo quemquam civem committere, ut morte multandus sit: tu, etiam si commiserit, conservandum putas,
Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:committere ut accusator nominere,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50; so Liv. 25, 6, 17:non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3; 3, 7, 3; id. Att. 1, 6, 1; 1, 20, 3; id. de Or. 2, 57, 233; id. Off. 3, 2, 6; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1, Quint. 1, 10, 30; 5, 13, 27; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37.—More rare in a like sense,With cur or quare:(ζ).Caedicius negare se commissurum, cur sibi quisquam imperium finiret,
Liv. 5, 46, 6:neque commissum a se, quare timeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 14.—With inf.:b.non committunt scamna facere,
Col. 2, 4, 3:infelix committit saepe repelli,
Ov. M. 9, 632.—Poenam, multam, etc., jurid. t. t., to bring punishment upon one ' s self by an error or fault, to incur, make one ' s self liable to it:(β).poenam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20; and:committere in poenam edicti,
Dig. 2, 2, 4:ut illam multam non commiserit,
Cic. Clu. 37, 103; Dig. 35, 1, 6 pr.—Committi, with a definite object, to be forfeited or confiscated, as a penalty:c.hereditas Veneri Erycinae commissa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 2, 14, § 36; so,commissae hypothecae,
id. Fam. 13, 56, 2:commissa tibi fiducia,
id. Fl. 21, 51:merces,
Dig. 39, 4, 11, § 2:mancipium,
ib. 39, 14, 6:praedia in publicum,
ib. 3, 5, 12:hanc devotionem capitis esse commissam,
incurred, Cic. Dom. 57, 145.—Also (mostly in jurid. Lat.) of laws, judicial regulations, promises, etc., that become binding in consequence of the fulfilment of a condition as the commission of a crime, etc.:II.in civitatem obligatam sponsione commissa iratis omnibus diis,
a promise the condition of which has been fulfilled, Liv. 9, 11, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:hanc ego devotionem capitis mei... convictam esse et commissam putabo,
Cic. Dom. 57, 145:si alius committat edictum,
transgresses, incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf.:commisso edicto ab alio filio, ib. lex 8, § 4: commisso per alium edicto, ib. lex 10, § 1 al.: statim atque commissa lex est,
ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2:committetur stipulatio,
ib. 24, 3, 56.To place a thing somewhere for preservation, protection, care, etc.; to give, intrust, commit to, to give up or resign to, to trust (syn.: commendo, trado, credo; very freq. and class.); constr. with aliquid ( aliquem) alicui, in aliquid, or absol.(α).Aliquid ( aliquem, se) alicui:(β).honor non solum datus sed etiam creditus ac commissus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:nec illi (Catoni) committendum illud negotium, sed inponendum putaverunt,
id. Sest. 28, 60:qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes?
Phaedr. 1, 14, 16:ego me tuae commendo et committo fidei,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 (cf. id. And. 1, 5, 61):ne quid committam tibi,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 21; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. And. 3, 5, 3; cf.:his salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos rectissime committi arbitramur,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; id. Att. 1, 13, 1; cf. id. ib. §4: tibi rem magnam,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 1; id. Mil. 25, 68:quia commissi sunt eis magistratus,
id. Planc. 25, 61:summum imperium potestatemque omnium rerum alicui,
Nep. Lys. 1 fin.:domino rem omnem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 67:caput tonsori,
id. A. P. 301:ratem pelago,
id. C. 1, 3, 11:sulcis semina (corresp. with spem credere terrae),
Verg. G. 1, 223; cf.:committere semen sitienti solo,
Col. 2, 8, 4:ulcus frigori,
Cels. 6, 18, n. 2:aliquid litteris,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8; so,verba tabellis,
Ov. M. 9, 587:vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11 al.:committere se populo, senatui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. with se tradere),
Cic. Mil. 23, 61; so,se urbi,
id. Att. 15, 11, 1:se theatro populoque Romano,
id. Sest. 54, 116:se proelio,
Liv. 4, 59, 2:se pugnae,
id. 5, 32, 4:se publico,
to venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26:se neque navigationi, neque viae,
Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 1; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:se timidius fortunae,
id. Att. 9, 6, 4:civilibus fluctibus,
Nep. Att. 6, 1 al. —Prov.: ovem lupo (Gr. kataleipein oïn en lukoisi), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16.—Aliquid ( aliquem, se) in aliquid (so esp. freq. in Liv.):(γ).aliquid in alicujus fidem committere,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34; cf. Liv. 30, 14, 4:se in id conclave,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64:se in conspectum populi Romani,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf. Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2:se in senatum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2; id. Ac. 2, 21, 68:summae fuisse dementiae dubiā spe impulsum certum in periculum se committere,
id. Inv. 2, 8, 27:rem in casum ancipitis eventus,
Liv. 4, 27, 6; cf.:duos filios in aleam ejus casus,
id. 40, 21, 6:rem in aciem,
id. 3, 2, 12; cf.:se in aciem,
id. 7, 26, 11; 23, 11, 10;rempublicam in discrimen,
id. 8, 32, 4; cf.:rerum summam in discrimen,
id. 33, 7, 10. —Simply alicui, or entirely absol.:A.sanan' es, Quae isti committas?
in trusting to him, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 55:ei commisi et credidi, Ter, Heaut. 5, 2, 13: haec cum scirem et cogitarem, commisi tamen, judices, Heio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 16:universo populo neque ipse committit neque illi horum consiliorum auctores committi recte putant posse,
id. Agr. 2, 8, 20:venti, quibus necessario committendum existimabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:sed quoniam non es veritus concredere nobis, accipe commissae munera laetitiae,
intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12:instant enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen omne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant,
often hazard the most important advantage, Quint. 6, 4, 17:cum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, ne quid res publica detrimenti caperet,
Cic. Mil. 26, 70.—With de:iste negat se de existimatione suā cuiquam nisi suis commissurum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 137. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: commissum, i, n.(Acc. to I. 3.) An undertaking, enterprise:B.nec aliud restabat quam audacter commissum corrigere,
Liv. 44, 4, 8:supererat nihil aliud in temere commisso, quam, etc.,
id. 44, 6, 14.—(Acc. to I. 4.) A transgression, offence, fault, crime:2.sacrum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:nisi aut quid commissi aut est causa jurgi,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 21:ecquod hujus factum aut commissum non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 26, 72; cf.turpe,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39:commissi praemia,
Ov. F. 4, 590.—In plur.:post mihi non simili poenā commissa luetis,
offences, Verg. A. 1, 136; so,fateri,
Stat. S. 5, 5, 5:improba,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.—Jurid. Lat., an incurring of fines, a confiscation or confiscated property, Suet. Calig. 41:C.in commissum cadere,
Dig. 39, 4, 16:causa commissi,
ib. 39, 4, 16 al.; 19, 2, 61 fin.:aliquid pro commisso tenetur,
Quint. Decl. 341.—(Acc. to II.) That which is intrusted, a secret, trust:enuntiare commissa,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:commissa celare,
Nep. Epam. 3, 2; cf. Juv. 9, 93:commissa tacere,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:prodere,
id. ib. 1, 3, 95:retinent commissa fideliter aures,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 70:commissum teges (corresp. with arcanum scrutaberis),
id. ib. 1, 18, 38; cf. id. A. P. 200. -
9 haereo
haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n. [etym. dub.], to hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain close to any thing or in any manner (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. pendeo); usually constr. with in, the simple abl. or absol., less freq. with dat., with ad, sub, ex, etc.I.Lit.:b.ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, an media pendeat?
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122; so,terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,
id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:scalarum gradus male haerentes,
holding, adhering, id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; cf.:haerent parietibus scalae,
Verg. A. 2, 442:haerere in equo,
sit fast, keep his seat, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28;for which: nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 55:male laxus In pede calceus haeret,
id. S. 1, 3, 32; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 144:haeret nonnumquam telum illud occultum,
id. 9, 2, 75:pugnus in mala haeret,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17:haesitque in corpore ferrum,
Verg. A. 11, 864;for which: tergo volucres haesere sagittae,
id. ib. 12, 415; cf.:scindat haerentem coronam crinibus,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; and:haerentem capiti cum multa laude coronam,
id. S. 1, 10, 49:carinae,
Ov. M. 8, 144:alae,
id. ib. 12, 570:(fames) utero haeret meo,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 16:haeret pede pes,
Verg. A. 10, 361:ubi demisi retem atque hamum, quicquid haesit, extraho,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45; cf.:os devoratum fauce cum haereret lupi,
Phaedr. 1, 8, 4; and:graves currus illuvie et voraginibus haerebant,
Curt. 8, 4:classis in vado haerebat,
id. 9, 19:haerentes adverso litore naves,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 205:gremioque in Jasonis haerens,
Ov. M. 7, 66; cf.:haeret in complexu liberorum,
Quint. 6, 1, 42;for which: Avidisque amplexibus haerent,
Ov. M. 7, 143;cupide in Veneris compagibus haerent,
Lucr. 4, 1113;for which: validis Veneris compagibus haerent,
id. 4, 1204; and:(anulus) caecis in eo (lapide) compagibus haesit,
id. 6, 1016:communibus inter se radicibus haerent,
id. 3, 325; 5, 554:foliis sub omnibus haerent (Somnia),
Verg. A. 6, 284:gladius intra vaginam suam haerens,
Quint. 8 praef. §15: ipse inter media tela hostium evasit. Duo turmae haesere,
i. e. failed to break through, Liv. 29, 33, 7:alii globo illati haerebant,
id. 22, 5, 5.—Prov.(α).Haerere in luto, i. e. to be in trouble, difficulty:(β).tali in luto haerere,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 66 (for [p. 838] which:nunc homo in medio luto est,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 28); cf. haesito, I.—In salebra: proclivi currit oratio: venit ad extremum: haeret in salebra, runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84.—In a like sense,Aqua haeret, the water (in the waterclock) stops; v. aqua.II.Trop.A.In gen., to hold fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, adhere:B.improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16; cf.:infixus animo haeret dolor,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:haerent infixi pectore vultus,
Verg. A. 4, 4:haerere in memoria,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2; cf.:quae mihi in visceribus haerent,
i. e. firmly impressed upon my heart, memory, id. Att. 6, 1, 8; and:in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerere,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:mihi haeres in medullis,
id. Fam. 15, 16, 2:in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerere,
id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:hi in oculis haerebunt,
i. e. will be always present, id. Phil. 13, 3, 5:in te omnis haeret culpa,
adheres, cleaves, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32:ut peccatum haereat, non in eo, qui monuerit, sed in eo, qui non obtemperarit,
Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30.—With dat.:potest hoc homini huic haerere peccatum?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:quod privatarum rerum dedecus non haeret infamiae (tuae)?
id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:in quo (Caelio) crimen non haerebat,
id. Cael. 7, 15:neque (possit) haerere in tam bona causa tam acerba injuria,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 2: cum ante illud facetum dictum emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari potuisse videatur, must have hit (the figure being that of an arrow shot from the bow), id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: in quos incensos ira vitamque domini desperantes cum incidisset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., fell into, incurred those penalties (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, caught), id. Mil. 21, 56:nec dubie repetundarum criminibus haerebant,
Tac. A. 4, 19: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paulum haesit ad metas, hung back, was caught (the figure being taken from the race-course), Cic. Cael. 31, 75;v. meta: neu quid medios intercinat actus, Quod non proposito conducat et haereat apte,
i. e. fits, suits, Hor. A. P. 195.—In partic.1.With the idea of nearness predominating, to keep near or close to a person, to join or attach one's self to, to follow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):b.perfice hoc Precibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua tandem apud Thaidem,
may keep about her, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25; cf.:ego illum audivi in amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidicinam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 7:haeres ad latus, omnia experiris,
Cat. 21, 6:Antorem comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evandro,
Verg. A. 10, 780:obtinenti Africam comes haeserat,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Quint. 1, 2, 10:Curtius Nicia (grammaticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Memmio,
Suet. Gramm. 14.— Poet.:haeremus cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil facimus non sponte deo,
cling to, depend on, Luc. 9, 573.—Hence,In a bad sense: in tergis, tergis, in tergo, to hang upon one's rear, i. e. to pursue closely:2.haerebit in tergis fugientium victor,
Curt. 4, 15 fin.:se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum,
Tac. H. 4, 19:Haerens in tergo Romanus,
Liv. 1, 14 11 Weissenb. (better than terga, the lect. vulg.).—With the idea of duration in time predominating, to remain fixed, to abide or continue anywhere, to keep at, stick to any thing (class.):3.metui, ne haereret hic (Athenis),
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49:in obsidione castelli exigui,
Curt. 5, 3, 4:circa muros unius urbis,
id. 4, 4; cf.:circa libidines,
Suet. Aug. 71: volitare in foro, haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, to go loitering or dangling about, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: et siccis vultus in nubibus haerent, hang upon, i. e. remain long looking at, Luc. 4, 331; cf.:vultus, dum crederet, haesit,
id. 9, 1036:haerere in eadem commorarique sententia,
Cic. Or. 40, 137; cf.:mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis?
id. Or. 15, 49:equidem in libris haereo,
id. Att. 13, 40, 2; cf.:valde in scribendo haereo,
id. ib. 13, 39, 2:plurima sunt, nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,
lasting, durable, Juv. 14, 2.—With the idea of hindrance to free motion predominating, to stick fast, be brought to a stand-still, to be embarrassed, perplexed, at a loss, to hesitate, to be suspended or retarded (class.).(α).Of persons:(β).haerebat nebulo: quo se verteret, non habebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; cf.:haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accusator,
id. Clu. 31, 86:cogitate in his iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium: ceteros profecto multos ex his incommodis pecunia se liberasse,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:in multis nominibus,
id. N. D. 3, 24, 62:in media stultitia,
id. Tusc. 3, 28, 70; cf.:isti physici raro admodum, cum haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa esse omnia, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:in quo etiam Democritus haeret,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:at in altero illo, inquit, haeres. Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem enim, nisi tu me expedisses,
id. Pis. 30, 74:in ceteris subvenies, si me haerentem videbis,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 16:quid machiner? quid comminiscar? haereo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17; id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 38; 24; cf.:aut quia non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:haesit circa formas litterarum (puer),
Quint. 1, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 7, 35:haeres et dubitas,
Juv. 3, 135; 6, 281.—Of things:nunc homo in lutost. Nomen nescit: haeret haec res,
i. e. is perplexing, cannot be explained, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Amph. 2, 2, 182; id. Trin. 4, 2, 59; cf.: occisa est haec res;haeret hoc negotium,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 8:nec umquam tanta fuerit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissentiunt,
Quint. 12, 1, 29:Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graiūm Haesit,
i. e. was retarded, Verg. A. 11, 290; cf.:constitit hic bellum fortunaque Caesaris haesit,
Luc. 7, 547:cum in hac difficultate rerum consilium haereret,
Liv. 26, 36, 1. -
10 odium
1.ŏdĭum, ii, n. [odi] (syn.: simultas, inimicitia)I.Lit., hatred, grudge, illwill, animosity, enmity, aversion:2.odium (est) ira inveterata,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21:in odium alicujus irruere,
to become hated by him, to incur his hatred, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35:non publico modo sed privato etiam odio invisus atque infestus Romanis,
Liv. 36, 39, 15.—Odio alicui esse, as pass. of odi (cf. odi fin.):quod viro esse odio videas, tute tibiodio habeas,
to be hateful, displeasing to, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 2:odi odioque sum Romanis,
Liv. 35, 19, 5:quid faceres, si quis docuisset te ut sic odio esses mihi?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6:pervenire in odium Graeciae,
to incur, Nep. Lys. 1, 3:omnibus odio venire,
to become hated, Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 106:odium est mihi cum aliquo,
I am at enmity with him, Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:esse odio civitati,
to be hateful to, id. Fam. 12, 10, 3:huic odio nemus est,
Ov. M. 2, 438:tibi est odio mea fistula,
Verg. E. 8, 33:quo sit in odio status rerum,
Cic. Att. 2, 22, 1:esse alicui in odio,
to be hated by, id. ib. 2, 21, 1:magno odio in aliquem ferri,
to be greatly imbittered against, Nep. Att. 10, 4; Liv. 41, 23, 11:alicujus subire,
to incur one's hatred, Cic. Att. 11, 17, 2:gerere adversus aliquem,
to bear, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 68:quaerere,
Ov. M. 13, 756; Sall. J. 3, 3:movere,
to excite, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 43:saturare,
to sate, satisfy, Cic. Vatin. 3, 6:magnum odium Pompeii suscepistis,
have brought upon yourselves, have incurred, id. Att. 6, 1, 25:struere,
to cause, raise, excite, id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:concitare,
id. Inv. 1, 53, 100:exercere,
Ov. M. 9, 275; 5, 245:placare,
to appease, Cic. Dom. 17, 44:restinguere,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 13.—With obj. gen.:magnum me cujuspiam rei odium cepit,
I have conceived a great aversion for, Cic. Phil. 2, 36, 91:suscipere odium erga aliquem,
Nep. Dat. 10, 3:odio habere (postclass.),
to hate, Vulg. Johan. 15, 25 et saep.:odium jejunum,
on an empty stomach, Juv. 15, 51.—Ofinanim. things:II.odium raphanis cum vite maximum refugitque juxta satos,
aversion, antipathy, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 187; 2, 103, 106, § 225:quercus et olea tam pertinaci odio dissident,
id. 24, 1, 1, § 1.—Transf.A.In gen., the object of hatred; hence, an offence, annoyance, disgust, said of persons or things:B.optume odio's,
you are an offence to me, I cannot bear you, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 23:deorum odium atque hominum,
id. Rud. 2, 2, 13:populi odium,
id. Mil. 3, 3, 48:Antonius, insigne odium omnium hominum vel deorum,
Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8:omnium populorum,
Just. 11, 3, 10:neque agri, neque urbis odium me umquam percipit,
disgust, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2.—As a quality, offensive conduct or language, importunity, insolence, vexatiousness:2.cum horas tres fere dixisset, odio et strepitu senatus coactus est aliquando perorare,
by the disgust they expressed, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex,
by his tiresome, incessant preaching, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48:cum tuo istoc odio,
with your hateful, perverse conduct, id. ib. 1, 2, 59; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 40; 5, 2, 71:odio qui posset vincere regem,
in insolence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 6.ōdīum, ii, n., i. q. odeum, q. v.
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