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1 rise
[raɪz] past tense rose [rouz]: past participle risen [ˈrɪzn]1. verb1) to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase:If the river rises much more, there will be a flood
يَرْتَفِعHis spirits rose at the good news.
2) to move upwards:يَعْلو، يَرْتَفِع، يَتَصاعَدThe curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.
3) to get up from bed:يَنْهَضHe rises every morning at six o'clock.
4) to stand up:يَقِفThe children all rose when the headmaster came in.
5) (of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon:تُشْرِق الشَّمْسThe sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6) to slope upwards:يَرْتَفِع، يَعْلوThe ground rises at this point.
7) to rebel:يَثورThe people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.
8) to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc:يَتَرَقّىHe rose to the rank of colonel.
9) (of a river) to begin or appear:يَظْهَر، يبدأ بالظُّهورThe Rhône rises in the Alps.
10) (of wind) to begin; to become stronger:تَهُبُّ الرّيح، تَعلوDon't go out in the boat – the wind has risen.
11) to be built:يُبْنى، يَرْتَفِعOffice blocks are rising all over the town.
12) to come back to life:يُبْعَثُ حَيّاJesus has risen.
2. noun1) (the) act of rising:ارتِقاء، صُعودa rise in prices.
2) an increase in salary or wages:زيادَه في الرّاتِبShe asked her boss for a rise.
3) a slope or hill:مُنْحَدَرThe house is just beyond the next rise.
4) the beginning and early development of something:ظُهور، صُعودthe rise of the Roman Empire.
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2 spiral
[ˈspaɪərəl]1. adjective1) coiled round like a spring, with each coil the same size as the one below:لَولَبيa spiral staircase.
2) winding round and round, usually tapering to a point:حَلَزونيa spiral shell.
2. noun1) an increase or decrease, or rise or fall, becoming more and more rapid (eg in prices).إرتِفاع تَصاعُدي للأسْعار2) a spiral line or object:مَسار حَلَزونيA spiral of smoke rose from the chimney.
3. verb– past tense, past participle ˈspiralled, (American) ˈspiraledto go or move in a spiral, especially to increase more and more rapidly:يَرْتَفِع أو يَتَصاعَد حَلَزونِيّاPrices have spiralled in the last six months.
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3 escalate
[ˈeskəleɪt] verbto increase or enlarge rapidly:يُصَعِّد، يَزيد حِدَّةPrices are escalating.
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4 explosion
[-ʒən] noun1) a blowing up, or the noise caused by this:إنْفِجار، تَفْجيرThe explosion could be heard a long way off.
2) the action of exploding:إنْفِجار، تَفْجيرthe explosion of the atom bomb.
إنْفِجار (بالغَضَب)an explosion of laughter.
4) a sudden great increase:إزْدياد ، زيادَه فُجائِيَّهan explosion in food prices.
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5 inflation
noun1) the process of inflating or being inflated.نَفْخ، إنْتِفاخ2) a situation in country's economy where prices and wages keep forcing each other to increase.تَضَخُّم -
6 rocket
[ˈrɔkɪt]1. noun1) a tube containing materials which, when set on fire, give off a jet of gas which drives the tube forward, usually up into the air, used eg as a firework, for signalling, or for launching a spacecraft.صاروخ الألعاب النّاريَّه2) a spacecraft launched in this way:صاروخ فَضاءThe Americans have sent a rocket to Mars.
2. verb– past tense, past participle ˈrocketedto rise or increase very quickly:يَرْتَفِع كالصّاروخBread prices have rocketed.
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7 shoot up
to grow or increase rapidly:يَرْتَفِعPrices have shot up.
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8 skyrocket
I verbto rise sharply; to increase rapidly and suddenly:يَرْتَفِع بِسُرْعَه II nounHousing prices have skyrocketed.
a rocket firework that explodes in brilliant colourful sparks.سَهْم ناري، صاروخ ألعاب ناريَّه
См. также в других словарях:
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