-
61 population
[pɔpju'leɪʃən]n( inhabitants) ludność f; ( number of people) liczba f ludności or mieszkańców; ( of species) populacja fa prison population of 44,000 — 44 tysiące osób przebywających w więzieniach
* * *noun (the people living in a particular country, area etc: the population of London is 8 million; a rapid increase in population.) ludność -
62 put on
vtclothes, glasses zakładać (założyć perf); make-up, ointment nakładać (nałożyć perf); light, TV, record włączać (włączyć perf); play wystawiać (wystawić perf); brake naciskać (nacisnąć perf) na +acc; kettle, dinner wstawiać (wstawić perf); accent etc udawać; extra bus, train puszczać (puścić perf); ( inf) ( tease) podpuszczać (podpuścić perf) (inf)to put on airs — wynosić się, wywyższać się
to put on weight — przybierać (przybrać perf) na wadze, tyć (przytyć perf)
* * *1) (to switch on (a light etc): Put the light on!) włączyć2) (to dress oneself in: Which shoes are you going to put on?) włożyć3) (to add or increase: The car put on speed; I've put on weight.) nabierać, przybierać4) (to present or produce (a play etc): They're putting on `Hamlet' next week.) wystawiać5) (to provide (eg transport): They always put on extra buses between 8.00 and 9.00 a.m.) podstawiać6) (to make a false show of; to pretend: She said she felt ill, but she was just putting it on.) udawać7) (to bet (money) on: I've put a pound on that horse to win.) podstawić na -
63 put up
vtfence, building, tent stawiać (postawić perf); umbrella rozkładać (rozłożyć perf); poster, sign wywieszać (wywiesić perf); price, cost podnosić (podnieść perf); person przenocowywać (przenocować perf); resistance stawiać (stawić perf)to put sb up to sth/doing sth — namawiać (namówić perf) kogoś do czegoś/(z)robienia czegoś
to put sth up for sale — wystawiać (wystawić perf) coś na sprzedaż
* * *1) (to raise (a hand etc).) podnieść2) (to build; to erect: They're putting up some new houses.) wznosić3) (to fix on a wall etc: He put the poster up.) powiesić4) (to increase (a price etc): They're putting up the fees again.) podnieść5) (to offer or show (resistance etc): He's putting up a brave fight.) stawić (opór), stoczyć (walkę)6) (to provide (money) for a purpose: He promised to put up the money for the scheme.) dostarczyć7) (to provide a bed etc for (a person) in one's home: Can you put us up next Thursday night?) przenocować -
64 raise
[reɪz] 1. n (esp US)( payrise) podwyżka f2. vthand, one's voice, salary, question podnosić (podnieść perf); siege zakańczać (zakończyć perf); embargo znosić (znieść perf); objection wnosić (wnieść perf); doubts, hopes wzbudzać (wzbudzić perf); cattle, plant hodować (wyhodować perf); crop uprawiać; child wychowywać (wychować perf); funds, army zbierać (zebrać perf); loan zaciągać (zaciągnąć perf)to raise a glass to sb/sth — wznosić (wznieść perf) toast za kogoś/coś
to raise a laugh/smile — wywoływać (wywołać perf) śmiech/uśmiech
* * *[reiz] 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) podnieść2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) podnieść3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) hodować4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) wycho(wy)wać5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) poruszyć6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) zebrać7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) wzbudzić8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) wzniecać9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) wznieść10) (to give (a shout etc).) wydać11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) wywołać2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) podwyżka- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits -
65 rapidly
-
66 rate
[reɪt] 1. nat a rate of 60 kph — z szybkością 60 km/h
rate of taxation/interest — stopa podatkowa/procentowa
at this/that rate — w tym tempie ( fig) w ten sposób
- rates2. vtto rate sb/sth as — uważać kogoś/coś za +acc
to rate sb/sth among — zaliczać (zaliczyć perf) kogoś/coś do +gen
* * *[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) przeciętna (liczba)2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) stosunek, współczynnik3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) tempo4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) stawka5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) podatek lokalny2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) oceniać, być zaliczonym- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange -
67 rev
[rɛv] 1. n abbr ( AUT)= revolution obr.2. vt(also: rev up) rozgrzewać ( na wysokich obrotach)* * *[rev](to increase the speed of revolution of (a car engine etc): He revved the engine (up); He was revving up in the yard.) przyspieszyć obroty, `podgazować`- revs -
68 rocket
['rɔkɪt] 1. nrakieta f2. viprices, sales skakać (skoczyć perf) w górę* * *['rokit] 1. noun1) (a tube containing materials which, when set on fire, give off a jet of gas which drives the tube forward, usually up into the air, used eg as a firework, for signalling, or for launching a spacecraft.) raca, rakieta2) (a spacecraft launched in this way: The Americans have sent a rocket to Mars.) rakieta2. verb(to rise or increase very quickly: Bread prices have rocketed.) skoczyć -
69 security
[sɪ'kjuərɪtɪ]n( freedom from anxiety) bezpieczeństwo nt, poczucie nt bezpieczeństwa; ( security measures) środki pl bezpieczeństwa; ( FIN) zabezpieczenie ntto increase/tighten security — wzmacniać (wzmocnić perf) środki bezpieczeństwa
* * *noun (the state of being, or making safe, secure, free from danger etc: the security of a happy home; This alarm system will give the factory some security; There has to be tight security at a prison; ( also adjective) the security forces; a security guard.) bezpieczeństwo, zabezpieczenie -
70 shoot up
-
71 significantly
[sɪg'nɪfɪkəntlɪ]advimprove, increase znacznie; smile znacząco* * *[siɡ'nifikəntli]1) (in a significant manner: He patted his pocket significantly.) znacząco2) (to an important degree: Sales-levels are significantly lower than last year, which is very disappointing.) w znaczny sposób -
72 skyrocket
-
73 slight
[slaɪt] 1. adjperson, error drobny; accent, pain lekki; increase, difference nieznaczny, niewielki; book etc mało znaczący2. nafront mthe slightest noise/problem — najmniejszy hałas/problem
not in the slightest — ani trochę, zupełnie nie
* * *1) (small; not great; not serious or severe: a slight breeze; We have a slight problem.) niewielki, drobny2) ((of a person) slim and delicate-looking: It seemed too heavy a load for such a slight woman.) drobny•- slighting
- slightingly
- slightly
- in the slightest -
74 speed up
1. pt, pp speeded up, vi 2. vt* * *past tense, past participle - speeded (-)1) (to increase speed: The car speeded up as it left the town.) przyspieszać2) (to quicken the rate of: We are trying to speed up production.) przyspieszać -
75 steep
[stiːp] 1. adj 2. vt* * *I [sti:p] adjective1) ((of eg a hill, stairs etc) rising with a sudden rather than a gradual slope: The hill was too steep for me to cycle up; a steep path; a steep climb.) stromy2) ((of a price asked or demand made) unreasonable or too great: He wants rather a steep price for his house, doesn't he?; That's a bit steep!) wygórowany•- steeply II [sti:p](to soak thoroughly.) zmoczyć -
76 step up
vt* * *(to increase: The firm must step up production.) zwiększać -
77 surge
[səːdʒ] 1. n( increase) skok m, nagły wzrost m; (fig: of emotion) przypływ m; ( ELEC) skok m napięcia2. viwater przelewać się; people rzucać się (rzucić się perf); emotion wzbierać (wezbrać perf); ( ELEC) power skakać (skoczyć perf)to surge forward — ruszać (ruszyć perf) naprzód
* * *[sə:‹] 1. verb((of eg water or waves) to move forward with great force: The waves surged over the rocks.) napływać gwałtownie, uderzać2. noun(a surging movement, or a sudden rush: The stone hit his head and he felt a surge of pain; a sudden surge of anger.) fala, przypływ -
78 swell
[swɛl] 1. n( of sea) fala f2. adj (US)( inf) kapitalny3. vi; pt swelled, pp swollen or swelled( increase) wzrastać (wzrosnąć perf); ( get stronger) narastać (narosnąć perf), wzmagać się (wzmóc się perf); (also: swell up) puchnąć (spuchnąć perf or opuchnąć perf)* * *[swel] 1. past tense - swelled; verb(to make or become larger, greater or thicker: The insect-bite made her finger swell; The continual rain had swollen the river; I invited her to join us on the excursion in order to swell the numbers.) puchnąć, podnieść (poziom, liczbę)2. noun(a rolling condition of the sea, usually after a storm: The sea looked fairly calm but there was a heavy swell.) fala3. adjective((especially American) used as a term of approval: a swell idea; That's swell!) świetny, klawy- swelling- swollen
- swollen-headed
- swell out
- swell up -
79 turn up
1. vi 2. vtcollar stawiać (postawić perf); radio podgłaśniać (podgłośnić perf); heater podkręcać (podkręcić perf)* * *1) (to appear or arrive: He turned up at our house.) przybyć2) (to be found: Don't worry - it'll turn up again.) znaleźć się3) (to increase (the level of noise, light etc) produced by (something): Turn up (the volume on) the radio.) podkręcić -
80 wave
[weɪv] 1. n 2. vi 3. vthand, handkerchief machać (pomachać perf) +instr; flag powiewać +instr; gun, stick wymachiwać +instr; hair kręcić (zakręcić perf)short/medium/long wave — fale krótkie/średnie/długie
to wave goodbye to sb — machać (pomachać perf) komuś na pożegnanie
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[weiv] 1. noun1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) fala2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) fala3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) fala4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) fala5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) machnięcie, skinięcie2. verb1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) falować, powiewać2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) falować, ondulować3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) machnąć, skinąć•- wavy- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside
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