Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

income+from+investment

  • 21 investment income

    фин. инвестиционный доход, доход от инвестиций [от капиталовложений\] (доход в форме процентов, дивидендов, других выплат или прироста капитала от вложений в ценные бумаги либо иных пассивных видов инвестиций; в отличие от дохода от предпринимательской или трудовой деятельности)
    Syn:
    See:

    * * *
    инвестиционный доход: доход (проценты, дивиденды) по инвестициям в ценные бумаги и др. финансовые активы, в отличие от операционной прибыли; обычно имеется в виду получение процентов, дивидендов, премий по опционам, прироста капитала, дохода по ренте; = unearned income; portfolio income; см. passive income.
    * * *
    * * *
    Доход от капиталовложений, инвестиционный доход
    . Доход от портфеля инвестированных активов . Инвестиционная деятельность .
    * * *
    1. личный доход, полученный на сделанные капиталовложения
    2. доход компании, полученный не от ее непосредственной производственной деятельности, а от внешних вложений

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > investment income

  • 22 investment

    [ɪnˈvestmənt]
    attractive investment привлекательные капиталовложения bad investment неудовлетворительное инвестирование blue chip investment инвестиции в виде первоклассных ценных бумаг blue chip investment первоклассные инвестиции budgeted investment бюджетное инвестирование budgeted investment инвестирование из бюджета business investment капиталовложения предприятий capital investment вложения в капитальные активы capital investment вложения в неликвидные ценные бумаги capital investment инвестиции capital investment капиталовложение capital investment капиталовложения capital investment organization инвестиционная организация capital investment project инвестиционный проект capital-intensive investment капиталоемкие инвестиции credit financed bond investment облигационное инвестирование путем кредитного финансирования direct investment прямое инвестирование direct investment прямые капиталовложения domestic business investment инвестирование внутреннего бизнеса environmental investment капиталовложения на охрану окружающей среды equity investment вложения в акции expansive investment расширяющееся инвестирование extensive investment экстенсивные капиталовложения financial investment инвестиции в ценные буммаги fixed investment вложения в основной капитал fixed investment фиксированные капиталовложения foreign investment зарубежные капиталовложения foreign portfolio investment портфель ценных бумаг у иностранных владельцев high-risk investment рискованные вложения в ценные бумаги immovable property investment инвестиции в недвижимое имущество income from investment доход от инвестиций income from investment доход от капиталовложений indirect investment косвеннное инвестирование intensive investment интенсивное инвестирование intensive investment усиленное инвестирование intercompany investment межфирменные капиталовложения investment (капитало)вложение, помещение денег, инвестирование investment вложения в ценные бумаги investment инвестирование investment инвестиции investment инвестиция, вклад investment капиталовложения investment капитальные вложения investment облечение полномочиями, властью investment помещение капитала investment предприятие или бумаги, в которые вложены деньги investment for environmental reasons капиталовложения для защиты окружающей средой investment in breadth горизонтальное инвестирование investment in default инвестирование невыполненных обязательств investment in depth вертикальное инвестирование investment in equipment капиталовложения в оборудование investment in machinery капиталовложения в станки и механизмы investment in movable property капиталовложения в движимое имущество investment in plant капиталовложения в промышленную установку investment in real property инвестиции в недвижимость investment in securities инвестиции в ценные бумаги investment in share ownership вклад в долевую собственность investment of capital капиталовложения investment of capital помещение капитала liquid investment ликвидные инвестиции listed investment инвестиции, котирующиеся на фондовой бирже long-term investment долгосрочные инвестиции media investment ассигнования на средства рекламы net cash investment чистые инвестиции наличными net investment чистые инвестиции nondirect investment косвенное инвестирование nondirect investment непрямое инвестирование outgoing investment исходящие инвестиции outward investment внешние инвестиции paper investment инвестирование путем покупки ценных бумаг portfolio investment инвестиции в ценные бумаги portfolio investment портфельные инвестиции portfolio investment портфельные капиталовложения private fixed investment частные капиталовложения с фиксированным доходом private investment капиталовложения частного сектора productive investment инвестирование производства property investment капиталовложения в недвижимость public sector investment вложения в государственный сектор rationalization investment инвестиции на совершенствование производства real investment капиталовложения в реальный основной капитал replacement investment инвестиции для замещения выбывающего основного капитала replacement investment капиталовложения на модернизацию safe investment безопасное вложение капитала safe investment безопасное инвестирование speculative investment покупка ненадежных ценных бумаг speculative investment покупка рискованных ценных бумаг syndicated investment синдицированные инвестиции trade investment инвестиция, связанная с основной деятельностью компании trade investment торговые инвестиции trustee investment инвестиции по доверенности trustee investment инвестиции трастовой компании unprofitable investment неприбыльное инвестирование unquoted investment приобретение ценных бумаг, не котирующихся на основной бирже

    English-Russian short dictionary > investment

  • 23 investment income

    фин. инвестиционный доход, доход от инвестиций [от капиталовложений] (доход в форме процентов, дивидендов, других выплат или прироста капитала от вложений в ценные бумаги либо иных пассивных видов инвестиций (в отличие от дохода от вложения средств в предпринимательскую деятельность, в которой инвестор принимает непосредственное участие))
    Syn:
    See:

    The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > investment income

  • 24 income

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > income

  • 25 income

    noun
    Einkommen, das

    incomes (receipts) Einkünfte Pl.

    live within/beyond one's income — entsprechend seinen Verhältnissen/über seine Verhältnisse leben

    * * *
    ['iŋkəm]
    (money received by a person as wages etc: He cannot support his family on his income.) das Einkommen
    - academic.ru/37412/income_tax">income tax
    - income-tax return
    * * *
    in·come
    [ˈɪŋkʌm, AM esp ˈɪn-]
    n Einkommen nt, SCHWEIZ bes Lohn m; of a company Einnahmen pl, Einkünfte pl; (proceeds, return) Ertrag m
    government \income Regierungseinnahmen pl
    personal \income Privateinkommen nt, Einkommen nt der privaten Haushalte
    people on low \incomes Menschen mit niedrigem Einkommen
    \income from investment of capital Einkünfte pl aus Kapitalvermögen
    \income from real estate holdings Liegenschaftenerfolg m
    \income from trade investments Beteiligungsertrag m
    \income from trading activities Handelsergebnis nt
    * * *
    ['ɪnkʌm]
    n
    Einkommen nt; (= receipts) Einkünfte pl

    an annual income of £45,000 — ein Jahreseinkommen von £ 45.000

    families on low incomes, low-income families — einkommensschwache Familien pl

    * * *
    income [ˈıŋkʌm; ˈınkʌm] s WIRTSCH Einkommen n, Einkünfte pl ( beide:
    from aus):
    income from employment Arbeitseinkommen;
    be on a low income ein geringes Einkommen haben;
    live within (beyond) one’s income seinen Verhältnissen entsprechend (über seine Verhältnisse) leben; earn 1, unearned
    * * *
    noun
    Einkommen, das

    incomes (receipts) Einkünfte Pl.

    live within/beyond one's income — entsprechend seinen Verhältnissen/über seine Verhältnisse leben

    * * *
    n.
    Einkommen n.
    Verdienst m.

    English-german dictionary > income

  • 26 income

    English_Russian capital issues dictionary > income

  • 27 income

    'iŋkəm
    (money received by a person as wages etc: He cannot support his family on his income.) sueldo, salario
    - income-tax return
    income n ingresos
    tr['ɪnkʌm]
    do you have any other income apart from your salary? ¿tienes otros ingresos aparte del salario?
    his monthly income is about 1,000 pounds sus ingresos mensuales son de unas mil libras
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    earned income ingresos gananciales
    income tax impuesto sobre la renta
    income tax return declaración nombre femenino de renta
    income ['ɪn.kʌm] n
    : ingresos mpl, entradas fpl
    n.
    conveniencia s.f.
    haber s.m.
    ingreso s.m.
    ingresos (Banca) s.m.pl.
    renta (ECO, ADM) s.f.
    rédito s.m.
    'ɪnkʌm
    mass & count noun ingresos mpl; ( unearned) rentas fpl, ingresos mpl
    ['ɪnkʌm]
    1.
    N (gen) ingresos mpl ; (from property) renta f ; (=salary) salario m, sueldo m ; (=takings) entradas fpl ; (=interest) réditos mpl ; (=profit) ganancias fpl

    gross/net income — ingresos mpl brutos/netos

    national incomerenta f nacional

    2.
    CPD

    income and expenditure account Ncuenta f de gastos e ingresos

    income bracket, income group Ncategoría f económica

    income category Ncategoría f económica

    income inequality Ndesigualdad f de ingresos

    income source Nfuente f de ingresos

    incomes policy Npolítica f salarial or de salarios

    income stream Nflujo m de ingresos

    income support N(Brit) ayuda f compensatoria

    income tax Nimpuesto m sobre la renta

    income tax inspector Ninspector(a) m / f de Hacienda, inspector(a) m / f de la Dirección General Impositiva (Arg, Uru)

    income tax return Ndeclaración f de impuestos

    * * *
    ['ɪnkʌm]
    mass & count noun ingresos mpl; ( unearned) rentas fpl, ingresos mpl

    English-spanish dictionary > income

  • 28 income

    [ˈɪnkʌm]
    accounting income доход за отчетный период accrued income накопленный доход accumulated income накопленный доход additional income добавочный доход additional income дополнительная прибыль additional income дополнительный доход adjusted gross income скорректированный валовый доход aggregate family income совокупный доход семьи aggregate household income совокупный доход домашнего хозяйства aggregate income совокупный доход agricultural income сельскохозяйственный доход alternative income оптимальный доход auxiliary income дополнительный доход average income полит.эк. средний доход basic income основной доход book as income записывать в актив book as income записывать в доход book income доход по бухгалтерским книгам business income доход от сделки calculated income вычисленный доход capital income доход от капитала capital subject to interest in income капитал, приносящий пожизненный процентный доход capitalized income value дисконтированная стоимость доходов consolidated income объединенный доход consolidated income суммарный доход consolidated taxable income суммарный налогооблагаемый доход corporate income доход компании daily income дневной доход deduction from pension income удержание из пенсионного дохода deferred income доход будущего периода disposable real income реальный доход после уплаты налогов earned income доход от профессиональной деятельности earned income доход от работы (в отличие от дохода от процентов по вкладам, ренты и т. п.) earned income производственный доход, доход от производственной деятельности earned income профессиональный доход earned income трудовой доход, зарплата, гонорар (в отличие от ренты и дохода от ценных бумаг) earned income трудовой доход enter as an income записывать в приход entrepreneurial income доход от предпринимательской деятельности expendable income расходуемый доход external operating income доход от деятельности за рубежом extra income дополнительный доход extraordinary income необычно высокие доходы factor income доход агента factor income доход комиссионера factor income доход посредника farm income фермерский доход farmer's labour income трудовой доход фермера financial income денежный доход financial income финансовый доход financing income доход от финансирования fixed income фиксированный доход full-year income доход за весь год global income общий доход government income правительственный доход gross annual income валовой годовой доход gross family income общий доход семьи gross income валовой доход gross operating income валовой доход от основной деятельности gross premium income валовой доход от сбора страховых взносов guaranteed minimum income гарантированный минимальный доход household disposable income полит.эк. семейный доход после выплаты налогов household income семейный доход income (периодический, обыкн. годовой) доход, приход; заработок income доход income поступления income прибыль income приход income after taxes доход после уплаты налогов income before taxes доход до уплаты налогов income on capital доход от капитала interest income доход от процентов investment income доход от капиталовложений loss of income потеря дохода loss: income of income потеря дохода marginal income добавочный доход marginal income эк.произ. маржинальный доход marginal income предельный доход marginal income ratio коэффициент выручки medium income средний доход minimum income минимальный доход modest income умеренный доход money income денежный доход money income доход в денежном выражении monthly income месячный доход national disposable income национальный доход после уплаты налогов national income национальный доход net annual income чистый годовой доход net capital income чистый доход от капитала net cash income чистый денежный доход net cash income чистый доход в денежном выражении net disposable income чистый доход после уплаты налогов net disposable income чистый располагаемый доход net income чистая прибыль net income чистый доход net interest income доход от нетто-процентов net operating income чистый доход от основной деятельности компании net premium income чистый доход страховой организации от сбора взносов net wage income чистый доход в форме заработной платы nominal income номинальный доход nonoperating income доход от неосновной деятельности nonoperating income доход от побочной деятельности nontaxable income доход, не облагаемый налогом office income доход учреждения operating income доход от основной деятельности operating income текущий доход ordinary income обычный доход other operating income прочие доходы от основной деятельности owner's income доход от имущества owner's income доход от собственности passive investment income доход от беспроцентных инвестиций pension income пенсионный доход per capita income доход на душу населения permanent income постоянный доход person with low income лицо с низким доходом personal disposable income личный доход после уплаты налога personal income личный доход personal: income личный, персональный; personal income личный доход; personal discussion обсуждение путем личного общения port income портовый доход post-tax income доход после удержания налогов premium income доход от страховых взносов pretax accounting income доход до вычета налогов principal income основной доход producer's income доход производителя property income доход от имения property income доход от имущества property income доход от недвижимости proprietors' income доход мелкого собственника proprietors' income доход самостоятельно занятых real income доход в неизменных ценах real income реальный доход real national income национальный доход в неизменных ценах real national income реальный национальный доход recognize income определять доход regular income регулярный доход regular income стабильный доход rent income доход от ренты rent income рентный доход rental income доход от ренты rental income рентный доход replacement income возмещение (утраченного) дохода (например, путем выплаты пособий, предоставления льгот) residual net income остаточный чистый доход retained income нераспределенный доход salary income доход в виде заработной платы salary income доход в виде твердого оклада secondary income дополнительный доход significant income значительный доход similar income одинаковый доход subsidiary income дополнительный доход surplus income дополнительный доход tax ceiling income потолок доходов, установленный для налогообложения tax income доход, облагаемый налогом taxable income доход облагаемый налогом taxable income налогооблагаемый доход total income общий доход total income совокупный доход transfer income доход от безвозвездных социальных выплат transferred income переведенный доход unearned income доход, полученный авансом unearned income незаработанный доход unearned income непроизводственный доход unearned income нетрудовой доход unearned income рентный доход unearned: income незаработанный; unearned praise незаслуженная похвала; unearned income эк. непроизводственный доход, рентный доход wage income доход в форме заработной платы worldwide income общемировой доход yield income поступление дохода

    English-Russian short dictionary > income

  • 29 investment

    сущ.
    1) эк., часто мн. инвестиция, капиталовложение, капитальное вложение
    а) (ресурсы, вкладываемые в создание производственных или потребительских благ; как правило, имеется в виду вложение денег, но могут подразумеваться также материальные или трудовые ресурсы; в русском языке часто употребляется во множественном числе)

    to attract investment into [to\] a region — привлекать инвестиции в регион

    to attract investment from individual, bank and corporate investors — привлекать инвестиции со стороны индивидуальных, банковских и корпоративных инвесторов

    Our aim is not only to attract investment to the UK but to keep it here too. — Наша цель не только привлечь инвестиции в Великобританию, но и удержать и их в стране.

    France attracts 9% of all foreign investment in OECD countries. — Франция привлекает 9% всех иностранных инвестиций в странах ОЭСР.

    investment market — инвестиционный рынок, рынок инвестиций

    See:
    alternative investment, brownfield investment, capital investment, cash investment, cash-equivalent investment, collective investments, current asset investment, debt investment 3), direct investment, domestic investment, environmental investment, equity investment 2) б), financial investment, fixed asset investment, follow-up investment, foreign investment, greenfield investment, industrial investments, intangible investment, international investment, inventory investment, leveraged investment, money market investment, mutual investments, passive investments, portfolio investment, real estate investment, real investment, shared investment, strategic investment, tangible investment, unquoted investment, viatical investment, assumed investment return, guaranteed investment contract, investment adviser, investment analyst, investment bond, investment insurance, investment manager, investment position, return on investment, investment-linked annuity, investor, investee, reinvestment, disinvestment
    б) (инструмент, с помощью которого осуществляется вложение средств, напр., облигация, акция и т. п.)

    You can choose funds that invest in money market investments such as treasury bills, income investments such as bonds, or equity investments such as stocks of large corporations. — Вы можете выбрать фонды, которые вкладывают средства в инвестиционные инструменты денежного рынка (напр., казначейские векселя), в доходные инвестиционные инструменты (напр., облигации) или в долевые инвестиционные инструменты (напр., акции крупных корпораций).

    Syn:
    See:
    2) эк. инвестирование, вложение (помещение капитала в физические или финансовые активы с целью получения прибыли)

    to carry out investment — осуществлять инвестиции [капиталовложения\]

    to promote investment — стимулировать инвестиции [капиталовложения\]

    See:
    3) общ. затраты, вложения (затраты какого-л. ресурса)

    The work also requires a huge investment of time. — Работа также требует огромных затрат времени.


    * * *
    капиталовложение (инвестиция): 1) помещение средств в финансовые активы для получения процентов и дивидендов, а также в надежде на рост стоимости активов; подразумевается, что сохранность основной суммы инвестиций имеет принципиальное значение (в отличие от спекуляции); инвестиции могут быть финансовыми (вложение денег) или состоять в усилиях, затраченном времени; 2) покупка машин, оборудования, недвижимости.
    * * *
    * * *
    Инвестиция, инвестирование
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .
    * * *
    1. совокупность затрат, реализуемых в форме долгосрочных вложений капитала в промышленность, сельское хозяйство, транспорт и др. с отсроченной отдачей
    2. вложение капитала внутри страны или заграницей в предприятия промышленности, транспорта и т. п. с целью получения прибыли

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > investment

  • 30 investment vehicle

    1) фин. механизм [средство, инструмент\] инвестирования* (организационная форма, позволяющая осуществить инвестирование средств)

    Money market fund is a investment vehicle that pools a group of investors into a common portfolio of money-market securities. — Фонд денежного рынка представляет собой проводник инвестиций, который объединяет средства группы инвесторов в общий портфель ценных бумаг денежного рынка.

    A quoted company that acts as an investment vehicle. — Котируемая компания, действующая в качестве проводника инвестиций.

    A pass-through investment vehicle—a company or unit trust—is a legal entity that accumulates income and capital gains from its investments solely for the purpose of passing them on to its investors.

    See:
    2) фин. инвестиционный инструмент*, средство инвестирования* (актив, в который вкладываются средства с целью извлечения прибыли; напр., аннуитеты, облигации, акции, опционы и т. п.)

    The price of stocks and other investment vehicles such as bonds, derivatives and options are also influenced by many different factors that are often interrelated. — На цену акций и других инвестиционных инструментов, таких как облигации, производные ценные бумаги и опционы, также влияет множество различных факторов, которые часто взаимосвязаны.

    Syn:
    See:

    * * *
    тип инвестиционного инструмента: рентные контракты, облигации, акции, опционы и др., в отличие от ценных бумаг конкретных эмитентов; также схема инвестирования (напр., через специально созданную компанию).
    * * *
    * * *
    инвестиционный канал; инвестиционный механизм; инвестиционная компания; канал инвестирования; механизм инвестирования
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > investment vehicle

  • 31 income

    ['ɪnkʌm]
    n
    ( earned) dochód m; (from property, investment, pension) dochody pl

    gross/net income — dochód brutto/netto

    * * *
    ['iŋkəm]
    (money received by a person as wages etc: He cannot support his family on his income.) dochody
    - income-tax return

    English-Polish dictionary > income

  • 32 income

    s.
    1 ingresos (of person) (from work); rendimientos, réditos (from shares, investment); renta (from property); ingresos (in accounts)
    2 ingreso, ingresos, renta, entradas.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > income

  • 33 passive income

    эк., гос. фин. пассивный доход (полученный от инвестиций, в виде дивидендов, процентов по вкладам, некоторых видов гонораров и т. д., в отличие от доходов, полученных от участия человека в хозяйственной деятельности; доход от любых форм ведения бизнеса, в которых налогоплательщик практически не участвует)
    Syn:
    Ant:
    See:

    * * *
    passive loss passive income пассивные доходы (убытки): доходы или убытки от пассивной деятельности человека (без непосредственного личного участия).
    * * *
    * * *
    . Income from a passive activity. In other words, income from rentals or businesses in which you do not materially participate. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > passive income

  • 34 fixed income

    English-Russian base dictionary > fixed income

  • 35 portfolio income

    фин. портфельный доход (доход от инвестиционного портфеля, т. е. доход в форме процентов и дивидендов по входящим в портфель активам, а также доход от изменения курсовой стоимости входящих в портфель активов)
    See:

    * * *
    "портфельный" доход; см. investment income.
    * * *
    доход от средств, размещенных в ценных бумагах; доход от портфельных инвестиций
    . Interest, dividends, royalties, and gains from the sale of stocks and bonds as well as other investment activities. Portfolio income is generally not considered passive income. Portfolio income cannot be offset by passive losses except those passive losses remaining after the disposition of a passive activity. . Словарь экономических терминов .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > portfolio income

  • 36 unearned income

    unearned income 1. ECON, TAX Einkommen n aus Vermögen, Vermögenseinkommen n, Besitzeinkommen n, Kapitaleinkommen n, fundiertes Einkommen n, ohne Arbeit erzieltes Einkommen n (income received from sources other than employment; nicht arbeitsbezogenes Einkommen; synonymous: investment income; opposite: earned income = Arbeitseinkommen); 2. ACC transitorische Passiva npl (synonymous: prepaid income)

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > unearned income

  • 37 доход от инвестиций

    income from investment

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > доход от инвестиций

  • 38 доход от капиталовложений

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > доход от капиталовложений

  • 39 GNP

    abbr. Econ
    gross national product: GDP plus domestic residents’ income from investment abroad less income earned in the domestic market accruing to noncitizens abroad

    The ultimate business dictionary > GNP

  • 40 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

См. также в других словарях:

  • Investment banking — Investment banks profit from companies and governments by raising money through issuing and selling securities in the capital markets (both equity and bond), as well as providing advice on transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. To perform …   Wikipedia

  • income — in·come n: a gain or recurrent benefit usu. measured in money that derives from capital or labor; also: the amount of such gain received in a period of time an income of $20,000 a year Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • Income taxes in Canada — constitute the majority of the annual revenues of the Government of Canada, and of the governments of the Provinces of Canada. In the last fiscal year, the government collected roughly three times more personal income taxes than it did corporate… …   Wikipedia

  • income tax — n: a tax on the net income of an individual or a business compare excise, property tax Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • income tax — a tax levied on incomes, esp. an annual government tax on personal incomes. [1790 1800] * * * Levy imposed by public authority on the incomes of persons or corporations within its jurisdiction. In nations with an advanced system of private… …   Universalium

  • Income trust — An income trust is an investment trust that holds income producing assets. The term also designates a legal entity, capital structure and ownership vehicle for certain assets or businesses. Its shares or trust units are traded on securities… …   Wikipedia

  • Income tax in the United States — UStaxationThe federal government of the United States imposes a progressive tax on the taxable income of individuals, partnerships, companies, corporations, trusts, decedents estates, and certain bankruptcy estates. Some state and municipal… …   Wikipedia

  • Income tax in India — The Indian Income Tax department is governed by the Central Board for Direct Taxes (CBDT) and is part of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance.The government of India imposes an income tax on taxable income of individuals, Hindu …   Wikipedia

  • income — money that is being earned by the business. Glossary of Business Terms * * * income in‧come [ˈɪŋkʌm, ˈɪn ] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] money that you earn from your job or that you receive from investments: • The family pays more than 50% of …   Financial and business terms

  • investment — money used to purchase any capital items for the business and expected to yield an income. Glossary of Business Terms The creation of more money through the use of capital. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary This has a special regulatory meaning… …   Financial and business terms

  • income — The return in money from one s business, labor, or capital invested; gains, profits, salary, wages, etc. The gain derived from capital, from labor or effort, or both combined, including profit or gain through sale or conversion of capital. Income …   Black's law dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»