-
121 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
-
122 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
-
123 вспомогательная цепь НКУ
вспомогательная цепь НКУ
Все токоведущие части НКУ, включенные в цепь, предназначенную для управления, измерения, сигнализации, регулирования, обработки и передачи данных и т. д. и не являющуюся главной цепью.
Примечание — Цепи управления и вспомогательные цепи коммутационных аппаратов относятся к вспомогательным цепям.
(МЭС 441-13-03, с изменением)
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
вспомогательная цепь НКУ
Совокупность токоведущих частей комплекта, входящих в цепь (кроме главной цепи), предназначенную для управления, измерения, сигнализации, регулирования и обработки данных и т.д.
Примечание — Вспомогательные цепи комплекта включают цепи управления и вспомогательные цепи коммутационных устройств.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]EN
auxiliary circuit (of an assembly)
all the conductive parts of an assembly of switchgear and controlgear included in a circuit (other than the main circuit) intended to control, measure, signal and regulate
NOTE – The auxiliary circuits of an assembly include the control and auxiliary circuits of the switching devices.
[IEV number 441-13-03]FR
circuit auxiliaire (d'un ensemble)
toutes les pièces conductrices d'un ensemble insérées dans un circuit, autre que le circuit principal, destinées à la commande, la mesure, la signalisation et la régulation
NOTE – Les circuits auxiliaires d'un ensemble comprennent les circuits de commande et les circuits auxiliaires des appareils de connexion.
[IEV number 441-13-03]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вспомогательная цепь НКУ
-
124 вторичное использование остатков
вторичное использование остатков
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue recycling
Recycling of material or energy which is left over or wasted in industrial processes and other human activities. Examples include waste heat and gaseous pollutants from electricity generation, slag from metal-ore refining, and garbage. A residual becomes an output or input when a technological advance creates economic opportunities for the waste. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вторичное использование остатков
-
125 выключатель (контактный)
выключатель (контактный)
Контактный коммутационный аппарат, способный включать, проводить и отключать токи в нормальных условиях, в том числе при оговоренных рабочих перегрузках, а также в течение установленного времени проводить ток в оговоренных аномальных условиях, например при коротком замыкании.
МЭК 60050(441-14-10)
Примечание. Выключатель может быть способен включать, но не отключать ток короткого замыкания.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
(mechanical) switch
a mechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions which may include specified operating overload conditions and also carrying for a specified time currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of short circuit
NOTE – A switch may be capable of making but not breaking short-circuit currents.
[IEV number 441-14-10]FR
interrupteur (mécanique)
appareil mécanique de connexion capable d'établir, de supporter et d'interrompre des courants dans les conditions normales du circuit y compris éventuellement les conditions spécifiées de surcharge en service, ainsi que de supporter pendant une durée spécifiée des courants dans des conditions anormales spécifiées du circuit telles que celles du court-circuit
NOTE – Un interrupteur peut être capable d'établir des courants de court-circuit mais n'est pas capable de les couper
[IEV number 441-14-10]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- выключатель, переключатель
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выключатель (контактный)
-
126 гидроизоляция мусорной ямы
гидроизоляция мусорной ямы
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill base sealing
Sealing of a landfill with a relatively impermeable barrier designed to keep leachate inside. Liner materials include plastic and dense clay. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидроизоляция мусорной ямы
-
127 городское планирование и развитие
городское планирование и развитие
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban planning and development
The activity or process of preparing for the future arrangement and condition of an urban center, particularly the development of its physical lay-out, which would include the construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration or enlargement of buildings and other structures, and the extension or use of undeveloped land. (Source: RHW / ELD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское планирование и развитие
-
128 денитрификация газовых отходов
денитрификация газовых отходов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
denitrification of waste gas
Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources, one abatement method is to use a lower NOx producing fuel or to modify the combustion process by injecting steam into the combustion chamber. (Source: PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > денитрификация газовых отходов
См. также в других словарях:
include — INCLÚDE, inclúd, vb. III. tranz. A cuprinde, a conţine, a îngloba. – Din lat. includere. Trimis de valeriu, 21.07.2003. Sursa: DEX 98 A include ≠ a exclude Trimis de siveco, 03.08.2004. Sursa: Antonime INCLÚDE vb. 1. v. conţine. 2 … Dicționar Român
include — in‧clude [ɪnˈkluːd] verb [transitive] if something includes something else, the second thing is part of the first thing: • The price includes shipping and handling. include something in something • The auditors included the restructuring charge… … Financial and business terms
include — include, comprehend, embrace, involve, imply, subsume are comparable when meaning basically to contain something within as a part or portion of a whole. Include suggests that the thing included forms a constituent, component, or subordinate part… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
include — include, comprise Like comprise, include has the whole as its subject and its parts as the object. The difference is that comprise generally denotes the whole set of parts whereas include can be selective, so that if a house comprises two living… … Modern English usage
Include — (incluir en inglés) es una palabra clave que hace referencia a una instrucción al preprocesador que esta presente en la gran mayoría de lenguajes de alto y medio nivel, de forma genérica se usa para adicionar un archivo al código, como por… … Wikipedia Español
Include — In*clude , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Included}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Including}.] [L. includere, inclusum; pref. in in + claudere to shut. See {Close}, and cf. {Enclose}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; to shut up; to inclose;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
include — (v.) c.1400, from L. includere to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert, from in in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + claudere to shut (see CLOSE (Cf. close) (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn ism, Include me out, is attested from 1937. Related: Included;… … Etymology dictionary
include — [in klo͞od′] vt. included, including [ME includen < L includere < in , in + claudere, to shut, CLOSE1] 1. to shut up or in; enclose 2. to have as part of a whole; contain; comprise [the cost includes taxes] 3. to consider as part of a… … English World dictionary
include in — ● include … Useful english dictionary
include — I verb absorb, adscribere, be composed of, be formed of, be made up of, begird, boast, bound, bracket, circumscribe, classify, close in, combine, compass, complecti, comprehend, comprehendere, consist of, consolidate, contain, cover, embody,… … Law dictionary
include — [v] contain, involve accommodate, add, admit, allow for, append, bear, be composed of, be made up of, build, build in, carry, combine, comprehend, comprise, consist of, constitute, count, cover, cut in on, embody, embrace, encircle, enclose,… … New thesaurus