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121 pezzo
m piecedi motore partda/per un pezzo for a long timedue pezzi bikinipezzo di ricambio spare (part)fig pezzo grosso big shotandare in pezzi break into piecesin pezzi da centomila lire in denominations of one hundred thousand lira* * *pezzo s.m.1 piece, bit; ( parte) part: un pezzo di pane, a piece (o bit) of bread; da quella finestra si vede un pezzo di mare, you can see a bit of the sea from that window; facemmo insieme un bel pezzo di strada, we went a good way together; abito in quella strada, un bel pezzo dopo il distributore, I live down that road, quite a way after the petrol pump; il primo pezzo di autostrada è a due corsie, the first stretch of motorway is two-lane; lesse un pezzo del suo discorso, he read part of his speech; un pezzo di terreno, a plot; un pezzo di sapone, a bar (o cake) of soap; un pezzo di carne, a piece (o bit) of meat: un pezzo vicino all'osso, a cut near the bone; un pezzo di carta, a piece of paper: i trattati sono solo pezzi di carta, treaties are just pieces of paper // a, in pezzi, in, to pieces; ( in mille pezzi) in smithereens: questo vecchio edificio cade a pezzi, this old building is falling to pieces; il vaso cadde e andò in pezzi, the vase fell and broke to pieces; è andato in mille pezzi, it was smashed into smithereens // essere in, a pezzi, to be in pieces: i suoi nervi erano a pezzi, his nerves were in shreds; alla fine della giornata sono a pezzi, I am whacked at the end of the day; fare a pezzi qlco., to break (o to pull) to pieces; ( squartare, dilaniare) to tear to pieces: la bambina ha fatto a pezzi la sua bambola nuova, the child has broken (o torn) her new doll to pieces // pezzo per pezzo, bit by bit: smontare qlco. pezzo per pezzo, to dismantle sthg. bit by bit // a pezzi e bocconi, ( a piccole parti) piecemeal: l'ho scritto a pezzi e bocconi, I wrote it piecemeal2 (esemplare, elemento singolo di un complesso) piece: i più bei pezzi della sua collezione, the finest pieces in his collection; un servizio da tè di venti pezzi, a tea service of twenty pieces; ha ammobiliato la sua casa con dei bellissimi pezzi dell'800, she has furnished her home with some very fine nineteenth-century pieces; un pezzo d'antiquariato, an antique; un pezzo da collezionista, a collector's piece; un pezzo da museo, a museum piece: la tua macchina da scrivere è un pezzo da museo, your typewriter is a museum piece; quell'insegnante è proprio un pezzo da museo, that teacher is a real old fogey; li vende a dieci euro il pezzo, he sells them at ten euros each (o a piece) // un pezzo grosso, a bigwig (o a big shot o a big noise); ( famoso) VIP; ( nell'esercito) brass hat (o top brass): un pezzo grosso dell'industria, a bigwig (o a big shot) in industry // un bel pezzo di donna, di uomo, a fine figure of a woman, man // che pezzo di stupido!, what an ass! (o what a fool!) // tutto d'un pezzo, all of a (o one) piece: uomo tutto d'un pezzo, (fig.) man of sterling character3 ( moneta) coin, piece; ( banconota) note: un pezzo da due euro, a two euro coin; un pezzo da cento euro, a one hundred euro note4 (mecc.) piece, part: pezzo di ricambio, spare part; pezzo fucinato, forging; pezzo fuso, casting; pezzo grezzo, blank; pezzo in lavorazione, workpiece; pezzo lavorato, machined part (o piece); pezzo stampato a caldo, drop forging; pezzo stampato a freddo, cold stamping; centrare il pezzo da lavorare, to centre a piece of work5 (mil.) piece, gun: pezzo da campagna, fieldpiece; pezzo di artiglieria, piece of ordnance (o artillery); una batteria di sei pezzi, a six-piece battery; caricare il pezzo, to load the gun6 ( musica) piece: suonava un pezzo di Rossini, he was playing a piece by Rossini // pezzo forte, strong point: i drammi di Shakespeare sono il suo pezzo forte, Shakespeare's tragedies are his strong point; la toccata e fuga in re minore è il suo pezzo forte, the toccata and fugue in D minor is his pièce de résistance7 ( articolo di giornale) newspaper article: ho letto il tuo pezzo sulla droga, I've read your piece on drugs8 ( di tempo) quite a long time, quite a while: non lo vedo da un pezzo, I haven't seen him for quite a long time; lo aspettai per un bel pezzo e poi me ne andai, I waited for him quite a while, then I went away; ci metteremo un ( bel) pezzo a finire questo lavoro, it will take us quite a (long) time to finish this job.* * *['pɛttso]sostantivo maschile1) (parte, porzione) piece, bitun pezzo di pane — a piece o bit of bread
un pezzo di carta — a piece o slip of paper
un pezzo di terreno — a piece o plot o patch of land
due -i di torta — two pieces o slices of cake
un pezzo di ferro, legno — a piece of iron, wood
un pezzo di sapone — a cake o bar of soap
tagliare qcs. a o in -i to chop sth. to pieces; rompere qcs. in (mille) -i to break sth. into (a thousand) pieces, to smash sth. to pieces o bits; cadere a o in -i to fall apart o to pieces; fare a -i (rompere) to break [sth.] into pieces [ oggetto]; fig. (criticare) to take o tear [sth.] apart [libro, film]; fare a -i qcn. — fig. to tear sb. to pieces
2) (in macelleria) cut3) (elemento di assemblaggio) part4) (unità, elemento) piece, itemvenduto al pezzo — sold separately o individually
costano 5 euro al pezzo — they cost 5 euros apiece o a piece o each
5) art. mus. (opera, brano) piece; (di libro) passage6) giorn. piece, (newspaper) article7) (banconota) note; (moneta) pieceè un pezzo che... — it's a long time that...
9) colloq. (riferito a persona)un bel pezzo di ragazza — a nice bit of stuff BE, a piece
che pezzo d'asino! — what an ass o a fool!
•pezzo di bravura — mus. bravura passage
pezzo di carta — colloq. (titolo di studio) = diploma, degree
pezzo forte — pièce de résistance; (di collezione) centre-piece; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE; mus. set piece
pezzo grosso — big shot o noise, bigwig spreg.
pezzo da museo — museum piece (anche scherz.)
••* * *pezzo/'pεttso/sostantivo m.1 (parte, porzione) piece, bit; un pezzo di pane a piece o bit of bread; un pezzo di carta a piece o slip of paper; un pezzo di terreno a piece o plot o patch of land; due -i di torta two pieces o slices of cake; un pezzo di ferro, legno a piece of iron, wood; un pezzo di sapone a cake o bar of soap; in -i in pieces o bits; ho visto un pezzo di spettacolo I saw part of the show; fare un pezzo di strada insieme to travel together for part of the way; è un bel pezzo di strada! it's quite a way! a -i (rotto) [ oggetto] in pieces; fig. [ persona] beat, dead tired; ho la schiena a -i my back is killing me; ho i nervi a -i my nerves are in shreads; tagliare qcs. a o in -i to chop sth. to pieces; rompere qcs. in (mille) -i to break sth. into (a thousand) pieces, to smash sth. to pieces o bits; cadere a o in -i to fall apart o to pieces; fare a -i (rompere) to break [sth.] into pieces [ oggetto]; fig. (criticare) to take o tear [sth.] apart [libro, film]; fare a -i qcn. fig. to tear sb. to pieces2 (in macelleria) cut3 (elemento di assemblaggio) part4 (unità, elemento) piece, item; un puzzle da 500 -i a 500-piece puzzle; (costume a) due -i two-piece swimsuit; venduto al pezzo sold separately o individually; costano 5 euro al pezzo they cost 5 euros apiece o a piece o each6 giorn. piece, (newspaper) article7 (banconota) note; (moneta) piece8 (periodo di tempo) è un pezzo che... it's a long time that...; non lo vedo da un (bel) pezzo I haven't seen him for quite a while9 colloq. (riferito a persona) un bel pezzo di ragazza a nice bit of stuff BE, a piece; un (bel) pezzo d'uomo a hunk; pezzo d'imbecille! you (stupid) idiot! che pezzo d'asino! what an ass o a fool!essere un pezzo di ghiaccio to be an iceberg; essere tutto d'un pezzo to have a sterling character\pezzo d'antiquariato antique; pezzo d'artiglieria piece of artillery; pezzo di bravura mus. bravura passage; pezzo di carta colloq. (titolo di studio) = diploma, degree; pezzo da collezione collector's item; pezzo da esposizione showpiece; pezzo forte pièce de résistance; (di collezione) centre-piece; teatr. speciality act BE, specialty number AE; mus. set piece; pezzo grosso big shot o noise, bigwig spreg.; pezzo da museo museum piece (anche scherz.); pezzo di ricambio spare part. -
122 rimproverare
scoldimpiegato reprimandrimproverare qualcosa a qualcuno reproach s.o. for something* * *rimproverare v.tr.1 to reproach, to upbraid; to reprove, to rebuke; ( ufficialmente) to reprimand; ( sgridare) to scold, to tell *off, to chide*: essere rimproverato per qlco., to be rebuked for sthg.; il maestro lo rimproverò perché non aveva fatto il compito, the teacher reproved (o scolded) him for not having done his homework; mia madre mi rimproverò perché avevo fatto tardi, my mother told me off (o reproached me) for coming home late; l'ufficiale fu rimproverato in pubblico, the officer was reprimanded in public2 ( biasimare, riprovare) to blame, to reproach: gli si rimproverò la sua cattiva condotta, he was much blamed (o criticized) for his bad behaviour; non mi si può rimproverare di studiare poco, you can't accuse me of not studying enough3 ( rinfacciare) to grudge: gli rimprovera anche quei quattro soldi che gli dà, he grudges him even the few pence he gives him; rimproverare un beneficio fatto a qlcu., to grudge s.o. a service rendered.* * *[rimprove'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (sgridare) to scold, to tell* [sb.] off, to yell atrimproverare qcn. per aver fatto qcs. — to scold sb. for doing sth
2) (rinfacciare) to reproach, to blame, to criticize2.rimproverare a qcn. qcs. — to criticize o reproach sb. for sth.
verbo pronominale rimproverarsi-rsi qcs. — to reproach oneself for o with sth.
* * *rimproverare/rimprove'rare/ [1]1 (sgridare) to scold, to tell* [sb.] off, to yell at; rimproverare qcn. per aver fatto qcs. to scold sb. for doing sth.2 (rinfacciare) to reproach, to blame, to criticize; rimproverare a qcn. qcs. to criticize o reproach sb. for sth.; non gli si può rimproverare nulla he is beyond reproachII rimproverarsi verbo pronominale-rsi qcs. to reproach oneself for o with sth.; non hai nulla da rimproverarti you have nothing to reproach yourself for. -
123 Referendar
candidates for a higher post in the civil service who have passed the first ‘Staatsexamen’ and are undergoing practical training sch -
124 klas|a
Ⅰ f 1. (kategoria) class, category- drewno sortowano na klasy według gatunku i jakości the timber was graded according to type and quality- jezioro o pierwszej klasie czystości wód a lake with first-class water quality- sprzęt, który był o klasę lepszy equipment that was in a different class- zabytek klasy zerowej a Grade 1 listed monument2. (w społeczeństwie) class- klasa średnia the middle class- klasa robotnicza the working class- klasa rządząca the ruling class- walka klas class struggle3. (oddział w szkole) year, form GB, grade US- w której jesteś klasie? which year are you in?- chodzi a. uczęszcza do pierwszej klasy s/he’s a first-form pupil a. first-grade student US- z trudem przechodził z klasy do klasy he had trouble moving up from year to year- drugi rok chodziła do trzeciej klasy she was kept back a. down for a year in the third form- klasa maturalna the final year of secondary school- klasa o profilu humanistycznym a class specializing in the humanities- klasa śpiewu/fortepianu/rysunku a singing/piano/drawing class4. (uczniowie) class- to zdolna klasa they’re a clever class5. (sala) classroom- nauczyciel wszedł do klasy the teacher entered the classroom6. (w sporcie) class- klasa amatorska an amateur class- bez trudu wygrywali w swojej klasie they won easily in their class7. sgt (wysoka jakość) class- samochód tej klasy rzadko się psuje this class of car rarely breaks down- pokazał aktorstwo wysokiej klasy he gave a first-class performance- był światowej klasy specialistą he was a world-class specialist- obaj jazzmani reprezentują najwyższą światową klasę both of them are top world-class jazz players- dziewczyna z klasą a classy a. stylish girl- towar pierwszej klasy first-class a. first-rate goods8. (w środkach komunikacji) class- wagon pierwszej/drugiej klasy a first-class/second-class compartment- podróżować pierwszą klasą to travel (in) first class- bilet klasy turystycznej an economy class ticket- podróżować klasą turystyczną to travel economy class9. Techn. grade 10. Biol. class 11. Log., Mat. class Ⅱ klasy plt Gry hopscotch- grać w klasy to play hopscotch- gra w klasy hopscotch■ być klasą dla siebie to be in a class by oneself a. of one’s own- obsługa (pierwsza) klasa first-class a. first-rate service- mieć klasę pot. to have class- robić wszystko z klasą to do everthing in a. with styleThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > klas|a
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125 pracowni|k
m worker, employee- pracownik etatowy/na niepełnym etacie a full-time/a part-time employee, a full-timer/a part-timer- pracownik stały/sezonowy a permanent employee/a seasonal (worker)- pracownik tymczasowo zatrudniony a temporary employee; a temp pot.- pracownik wykwalifikowany/niewykwalifikowany a skilled a. qualified/an unskilled a. unqualified worker- pracownik biurowy an office worker- pracownik poczty/służby zdrowia a post office/health service employee- pracownik niższego szczebla/szczebla kierowniczego a junior/an executive- pracownicy sklepu/szkoły the shop staff/staff in a school a. school staff- pracownik naukowo-dydaktyczny a research worker a. an academic/a university teacher- instytucja zatrudniająca zbyt wielu pracowników an overmanned a. an overstaffed institution- świadczenia dla pracowników employee benefits- □ pracownik fizyczny blue-collar worker, labourer GB, laborer US- pracownik produkcyjny production a. manufacturing worker- pracownik umysłowy white-collar a. office worker- niesamodzielny pracownik naukowy Uniw. ≈ junior academic- samodzielny pracownik naukowy Uniw. ≈ senior researcherThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pracowni|k
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126 spraw|dzić
pf — spraw|dzać impf Ⅰ vt (zbadać) to test [poziom inteligencji, znajomość angielskiego]; to check [bilety, mechanizm, urządzenie]- sprawdzili jego znajomość aktualnej problematyki they checked him on his knowledge of current affairs- sprawdzać, czy stan pacjenta poprawia się to check a patient’s progress- sprawdzać zawartość paczki to check out the contents of the parcel- sprawdzili, czy w hotelu nie ma bomby/nie ulatnia się gaz they checked the hotel for bombs/gas leaks- kandydat do tej pracy został sprawdzony przez służby specjalne the candidate for the job was screened a. vetted GB by the special services- po sprawdzeniu uznano, że może pracować w służbie państwowej he has been vetted for the Civil Service- warto by sprawdzić, czy… it’s worth investigating whether…Ⅱ sprawdzić się — sprawdzać się 1. (spełnić się) to come true- niektóre jego przepowiednie sprawdziły się some of his predictions came true- jej oczekiwania nie sprawdziły się her expectations failed to materialize- nasze nadzieje nie sprawdziły się our hopes failed to materialize2. (okazać się przydatnym) sprawdzić się jako nauczyciel/opiekunka do dzieci to turn out to be a good teacher/baby sitter 3. (okazać się sprawnym) [urządzenie, samochód] to perform well- sprawdził się jako mężczyzna he performed nicely euf., pot.- ta metoda/hipoteza sprawdza się the method/hypothesis worksThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spraw|dzić
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127 сбиваться с толку
1) (приходить в замешательство, в заблуждение, запутываться) get confused; be all adrift; be disconcerted; be put off; become completely muddledСолдат-учитель, глупый от природы, на службе сбился с толку совершенно... Говорил он всегда так необыкновенно и нёс такую чепуху, что приходилось только руками разводить. (И. Бунин, Деревня) — The soldier-teacher, a naturally stupid man, became completely muddled during his service as a private in the army... He always talked such extraordinary rubbish that it simply defied argument.
2) ( изменять своё поведение в плохую сторону) go astray; be on slippery groundРусско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбиваться с толку
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128 αὐτουργός
αὐτουργ-ός, όν,2 mostly Subst., one who works his land himself (not by slaves), husbandman, E.Or. 920, Th.1.141, X.Oec. 5.4, etc.: generally, one who works for himself, Pl. R. 565a, Arist.Rh. 1381a24.b metaph., αὐ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας one that has worked at philosophy by himself, without a teacher, X.Smp. 1.5; αὐ. τῆς ταλαιπωρίας engaging in hard service oneself, Plb.3.17.8: [comp] Sup., Jul.ad Them.264a.II [voice] Pass., self-wrought, i. e. rudely wrought, D.H.Dem.39, Comp.19 ([comp] Comp.); simple, native,μέλος AP 9.264
(Apollonid. or Phil.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτουργός
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