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1 de
1. [característica, sentit partitiu, pertinença, relació, aposició, assumpte, motiu] ofAquest jersei és fet de llana - This sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) is made of woolAquesta mena de mala herba em fa esternudar - These kinds of weeds make me sneezeEn tenim de molt bonics - We have some really pretty onesLes busques del rellotge són tortes - The hands of the clock are crookedés el contrari del que penses - It's the opposite of what you thinkEl rei li va donar el títol de comte - The king gave him the title of countVa escriure els seus primers dos llibres de (o sobre) filosofia grega abans de tenir trenta anys - She wrote her first two books of Greek philosophy before she was thirtyEstava orgullós del seu fill - He was proud of his sonnota: Notem que en català es pot posar la preposició "de" amb valor partitiu davant els adjectius determinatius o especificatius. Aquestes locucions es tradueixen en anglès sense preposició.2. [origen, procedència i punt de partença, causa i separació] fromD'on véns? - Where do you come from?és cec de naixença - He has been blind from birthEs va morir de les seves ferides - He died from his woundsEuropa està cansada de tantes guerres i rivalitats - Europe is tired of so many wars and rivalriesEl van excloure de l'equip - They excluded him from the teamAquesta pomada et protegirà la pell del sol - This lotion will protect your skin from the sun3. [agent] byEra fet del meu pare - It was made by my fatherEn aquest poble som coneguts de tothom - In this town we're well known by everybody4. [verb + de, on "de" expressa el terme de l'acció verbal] about / of / fromAbstenir-se de - To abstain fromAssabentar-se de - To hear about / ofParlar de - To talk (or speak) about / ofRecuperar-se de - To recover fromnota: Si el complement prepositiu és un infinitiu, en anglès es tradueix per gerundi.5. [altres verbs + de] on / to / at / withAixò no depèn de mi, sinó d'en Robert - This doesn't depend on me, it depends on RobertDubta de la seva pròpia existència - He doubts his own existenceJo mateix me n'ocuparé - I'll take care of it myselfHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We've decided to sell our housenota: En el cas d'aquestes combinacions 'verb+de', el mot "de" pot ser traduït en anglès per preposicions diverses i, si el verb català es tradueix en anglès per un verb transitiu, "de" no es tradueix (p.ex. adonar-se de || to realize (or notice); dubtar de || to doubt (or mistrust); fiar-se de || to trust; penedir-se de || to regret; recordar-se de || to remember).6. [de + infinitiu] to (verb) / (verb) -ingHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We have decided to sell our houseVa prometre de venir - He promised to comeLi vaig aconsellar de no dir-ne res - I advised him not to say anything about itNo em podia estar de notar la seva falta d'entusiasme - I couldn't help noticing their lack of enthusiasmQuan deixaràs de fumar? - When are you going to quit (o give up) smoking?No em recordava de dir-li-ho - I didn't remember to tell himM'agrada (de) passejar pel jardí - I like to walk (o I like walking) in the gardenEvito (de) dir res que l'empipi - I avoid saying anything that bothers hernota: La combinació "de + infinitiu" se sol traduir en anglès per l'infinitiu "to" però es tradueix en anglès per un gerundi després dels verbs assajar (practice), deixar (quit), evitar (avoid), no poder estar-se (can't help) i parar (stop). Es tradueix per un gerundi o l'infinitiu "to", a vegades amb un canvi de sentit, després dels verbs agradar (like), oblidar(-se) (forget), permetre's (afford), preferir (prefer) i recordar(-se) (remember). -
2 això
pron this / thatexpr això de (+sustantiu)... this (whole) (+noun) thing / malarkeyQuè és això del PHP? - What's this (whole) PHP thing about then? -
3 angúnia
n1. (f) distress / anguish2. (f) disgustAixò em fa angúnia - This disgusts me / this makes me feel sick -
4 aquest
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5 ocupat
1. busyés un home molt ocupat - He's a very busy man2. engagedEl seu telèfon està ocupat - His phone is engaged3. takenAquest seient està ocupat? - Is this seat taken? / Is (there) anybody sitting here? / Is this anybody's seat? -
6 així
adv thus / (in) this way / (in) that way / therebyadj such a (...) / a (...) like thatQui no podria ser feliç en un lloc així? - Who wouldn't be happy in such a place / in a place like that?expr així de (+adjectiu) that (+adjective)és així de fàcil - It's that easyexpr així mateix also / additionally / in addition / equallyexpr i així successivament and so on (and so forth)expr la vida és així such is lifeexpr tot i així even so -
7 amb
prep withVols venir amb nosaltres? - Do you want to come with us?Hem comprat aquest cotxe amb els estalvis - We have bought this car with our savingsnota: Excepció: la preposició 'amb' no es tradueix en anglès quan va regida pel verb casar-se (p.e., Vull casar-me amb tu || I want to marry you). -
8 cap
n1. (m) [ANAT] head2. (m) head / boss / chief3. (m) rope / cable4. (m) capeCap d'Hornos - Cape Hornadj no / anypron none / anyHi ha 'xxxx'? No, no n'hi ha cap - Are there any 'xxxx'? No, there aren't any / there are none1. towards / to2. at about / at around(m) weekend(m) scapegoatDos dels hostatges foren alliberats al cap de dues setmanes - Two of the hostages were freed after two weeksexpr al cap i a la fi after all / at the end of the dayexpr de cap i de nou from the very start (or beginning) / completely / from top to bottom / from square oneAixò us pot estalviar la molèstia d'haver de reinstal.lar el sistema de cap i de nou - This can save you the trouble of having to completely reinstall the systemSeria més sensat i desitjable començar de cap i de nou - It would be more sensible and desirable to begin from square oneEl desordre obliga a repensar de cap i de nou tot el model - The disorder makes it necessary to rethink the whole model from top to bottomexpr si (Pompeu Fabra / Companys / l'avi Paco etc.) aixequés el cap (Pompeu Fabra etc.) would roll over (or turn) in his / her grave -
9 desprendre
v1. to detach2. to give off3. to deduce1. desprendre's to be inferred (from) / to be suggested (by)Quina concepció de la cultura es desprèn de la lectura d'aquest text? - What concept of culture can be inferred from (o is suggested by) the reading of this text?2. desprendre's to get rid of / to shake off -
10 didàcticament
adv educationally / in an educational mannerAquest text pretén ser didàcticament útil - This text claims to be educationally useful -
11 enguany
adv this year -
12 esmerçar
v to sink (money into something) / to invest (in something)El govern ha esmerçat 81,5 milions per fer front a la crisi - The government has sunk 81.5 million into dealing with the crisisAquesta ha estat la principal motivació de l'esforç esmerçat per tot el Departament en preparar-la - This has been the prime motivation for the effort sunk into preparing it by the whole department -
13 incumbir
v to concernT'ho comento encara que entenc que a tu això no t'incumbeixi - I mention this to you even though I understand it's not your problem -
14 nogensmenys
adv however, nevertheless, in spite of (this) -
15 per
1. [causa, motiu o objectiu; substitució, bescanvi o distribució; delimitació; favor; consideració; dependència] forVa ser castigat per robatori - He was punished for stealingVaig deixar la feina per raons personals - I quit my job for personal reasonsEstem treballant per la justícia social - We are working for social justiceEstic fent cua per tu - I'm standing in line for youVam canviar el jersei per uns pantalons - We changed the sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) for some pants (Am.) / trousers (Br.)Va vendre un quadre per quinze mil euros - He sold a painting for fifteen thousand eurosUn per tots i tots per un! - All for one and one for all!és molt alt per l'edat que té - He's really tall for his age2. [agent; mitjà; instrument; manera] byAquest sopar ha estat fet pels nostres marits - This dinner has been prepared by our husbandsElla em va agafar per les mans - She took me by the handsEncarreguem el menjar per telèfon - We order our food by phone3. [lloc de pas] throughHan entrat per la finestra - They came in through the windowRespirem només pel nas - We are breathing only through our nosesnota: Cal esmentar les excepcions següents: la preposició 'per' es tradueix en anglès per 'by' en els girs 'per mar' i 'per terra' (by sea i by land) i per 'along' quan s'usa davant el nom d'una via (carrer, camí, carretera, etc.). Exemples: En el segle divuit era perillós viatjar per mar || It was dangerous to travel by sea in the eighteenth century; Anaven amb cotxe per la carretera || They were driving along the highway.4. [per + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)Em van multar per aparcar en pas de peatons - They fined me for parking in a crosswalkUs donarem 600 euros per pintar la casa - We'll give you 600 euros for painting our housenota: Com a regla pràctica podem dir que, a grans trets, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'para', en anglès volem l'infinitiu 'to', sense cap preposició; en canvi, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'por', en anglès volem la preposició 'for' més el gerundi.5. [per + infinitiu] toVaig a Girona per veure el meu oncle - I'm going to Girona to see my uncleTenia moltes coses per explicar - He had a lot to say1. forTinc una carta per al teu germà - I have a letter for your brotherNecessito aquests llibres per a la meva tesina - I need these books for my term paperHe comprat un pastís per a demà - I've bought a pastry for tomorrowA les vuit surt un tren per a Madrid - A train leaves for Madrid at eight2. [per a + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)és massa intel·ligent per a treballar aquí - He is too smart to work here3. [per a + infinitiu] toUs donarem 600 euros per a pintar la casa - We'll give you 600 euros to paint our house
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